2022年陕西省延安市富县高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年陕西省延安市富县高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMarch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;TikTokTikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.ZoomZoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheoveralldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Officesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoconferencingandcalling.WhatsAppWhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyusedchatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.FacebookItrankedfourthintheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.I21.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?A.ItisanIndia-basedapp. B.IthasmostusersinAmerica.C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness. D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.22.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforonlineeducation?A.TikTok B.Zoom. C.WhatsApp. D.Facebook.23.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?A.Communication. B.Training. C.Teaching. D.PaymentBAftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What’sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom’svoicecomparedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.24.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause.A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworryingB.theauthorfailedintheexamC.theywereexhaustedD.theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad25.Theauthormanagetoraisehismarksinlearningby.A.beingconfidentB.gettinghelpfromhisteacherC.listeningattentively（专心地）D.competingwithhisclassmates26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor’seyesrecoveredfinally.B.Readingmadetheauthormoresensitive.C.Theauthor’smotherquittedherjobtolookafterhim.D.Readinghelpedtheauthoralotbothacademicallyandmentally.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?A.MyeyesighttroubleB.AnunforgettableexperienceC.MygoodhearingD.ApreciousgiftfrommotherCApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids(辫子)issmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetoimprovingeducationandfightingpovertyinthecountryside.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwise(否则)havehadnochancetostudyafterfinishingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Thoughshehadserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.andmostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.28．Whyarepeopledeeplymovedbythephoto?A．Becausethegirl’sappearancecatchestheireye.B．BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang’sface.C．Becauseitremindsthemoftheadmirablewoman.D．BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina’ssocialmedia.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pursue”inparagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Continue. C．Collect. D．Try.30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A．Wealthy. B．Independent. C．selfish. D．Determined.31．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Abiography. C．Ahistorybook. D．Astorybook.DTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.34．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D．Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.35．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesinspareorderD．givingexamples第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,wearealwaysconsumingvariousfoods.Wehavetospendlargepartsofourdaysfinding,buying,cookingandeatingourfood.Didyoueverthinkitmightbenicetobeabletomakeyourownfoodlikeplantsdo?36．Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.37．Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon’thave.Thesestructuresarefilledwithchlorophyll,whichgivesleafygreenplantstheirgreencolor.Theirmainjobistoabsorblightfromthesun.Chloroplastscanabsorbeverycolorexceptgreen.Lightmakeschlorophyllactive.Itcreatesanenergythatseparateswateroutintohydrogenandoxygen.38．Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.39．Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.ThisisonegoodreasonforprotectingplantlifeonEarth.Manyplantscanproduceaconstantsupplyofoxygenforus.Weneedplantsinordertosurvive.Conservation(保护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.40．Plantsareproducers.B.Chemicalreactionstakeplace.C.Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.D.Peopleandplantsmakeperfectpartners.E.Sohowdoplantsdoit,andwhycan’twe?F.Therewouldbetoomuchcarbondioxideintheair.G.Ourqualityoflifeandthefreshairwebreathedependuponourgreenplantpartners.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas41tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo42together.I’dstoppedata43togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat44ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.45myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea46.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples47meandstartedtoeatone.48Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto49fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad50wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI51thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad52ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe53.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas54.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen55anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof56,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople57towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo58ifanyonewasunderthe59road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou60?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.41.A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.running42.A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing43.A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school44.A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once45.A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside46.A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top47.A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside48.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly49.A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump50.A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.done51.A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped52.A.putB.ranC.fellD.jumped53.A.darkB.afternoonC.sunD.car54.A.noisyB.dustyC.quietD.blood55.A.onB.atC.byD.in56.A.foodB.sandwichesC.applesD.bread57.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving58.A.knowB.tellC.understandD.see59.A.fallingB.brokenC.breakingD.dirty60.A.sleepingB.feelingC.eatingD.going第二节单词拼写:根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown,(优势)andweaknesses.62.Thefilmwasso(吓人的)thatsomeofuswereafraidtoseeit.63.Idon’tlikeherbecausesheisalways(抱怨).64.Canyoushowmeany(证据)foryourstatement?65.Theteacher(强调)thatweshouldbeontime.66.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfuland(巨大的)．67.Honestyandhardwork(贡献)tosuccessandhappiness.68.Hehasasenseof(公正),sowealllikehim.69.The(与历史有关的)researchonancientChinesebuildingshasbeencarriedout.70.Theplane(失事)intheflightandallthepassengersdied.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina,71.stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Confucius,whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC，wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedthe72.(important)ofkindness，dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety73.(influence)bytheseideasformorethan2,000years.Mencius，bornin372BC，wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.So,histeachingsweresimilarto74.ofConfucius.Hebelievedthatmanwasborngoodandthatpeopleweremoreimportant75.rulers.Hewroteabookinhislastyears76.(name)TheBookofMencius.Mozi,whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalsoan77.(influence)philosopher.Insomeways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Asaresult,hespentmanyyearstrying78.(find)astatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Mozibelievedthatallmenshouldbetreated79.(equal).Hisideaoflove80.(different)fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldbuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty­firstcentury.AndthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmoreearlier.Inthefact,thesecondtallerbuildingintheUSismorethan75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding，whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.TherewasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers，whenweredestroyedinSeptember2001，were417and415metrehigh.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：1.没有必要过于伤心；2.要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理：3.和老师交流有助于你改善：4.探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：l.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJane，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二2023届期中考试参考答案听力1．B【原文】M:Alice,didyoureceivethereportthatMr.Smithsentyouyesterdaymorning?W:Yes,Tom,Idid.ItwasonmydeskwhenIcamein.M:Good.MaybeyoucouldpassitontoBob,too.Heneedstoknowaboutthis.2．C【原文】W:Hi,Jim,thenewspapersaystheforestfiresinthestatesofNewSouthWalesandVictoriahavefinallybeenstopped.M:ButfireshavenowbrokenoutintheforestsinthenorthofTasmania.3．C【原文】M:Mycomputerkeepsfreezing.Itjustwon’tdoanything.W:Didyourestartit?M:Yes.AndIhavereadtheinstructionbookbutI’mnotsureIunderstandit.W:Oh,Idon’tunderstandeither.Maybeyoushouldcalltechnicalsupport.4．B【原文】W:John,doyouworkforamagazinenow?Iheardyourneighborrecommendedyou.M:Yeah.Althoughit’sabittiring,myworkmatesareveryfriendly.It’snicetoworkwiththem.5．A【原文】M:Thanksfortheinvitationtoyourparty,Sonia.I’dliketogobutI’mnotsureoftheaddress.W:OK.Ilivenearthebusstation.Soit’stheeasiestwaytogethereonaNo.5bus.6．C7．B【原文】W:Thesecarrotsarecompletelynatural.M:Whataboutyoureggs?Aretheyfresh?W:Ofcourse.Alloureggscomefromlocalfarmsdaily.M:Yousellfruits,don’tyou?W:Yes,they’rerightnexttothenutsoverthere.M:Yourthingslookgreatbutunreasonablyexpensive.W:Well,wesellonlythebestandthepurenatural.8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Mark,canIhaveawordwithyou?I’mveryimpatientwithBecky.M:Whyisthat?I’vealwaysfoundherveryeasytogetonwith.W:Well,that’snottheproblem.She’salovelypersonbutwheneverIaskherforsomething,sheneverseemstoknowwheretolook;ittakesagestofindwhatIneed.NowsheseemstohavelostareallyimportantfilethatIgaveherlastweek.M:OK.I’llhaveaquietwordwithher—Iknowshe’sbeenabitoverworkedrecently,butitsoundslikesheneedstosortherselfoutabit.W:ThanksMark,Iappreciateit.M:Noproblem.11．A12．B13．C【原文】M:WehaveaspecialvisitorcomingtotheschoolnextThursday.W:Whoisit?M:JaneWinter.W:Really!She’smyfavoritewriter.WillIgettomeether?M:Yes.She’scomingforthewholeday.From9till12she’sgoingtovisitsomeclasses.Thenintheafternoonshe’sgoingtotalktothewholeschoolabouthernewbook.W:ButIhaveScienceonThursdayafternoonfrom2to3:30.M:It’sOK.We’llstartafternoonlessonslaterthanusualat2:30,soshecantalktousat1:30foranhour.W:Ohgood.Wherewillthetalkbe—inthelibrary?M:No,it’stoosmall.There’smorespaceinthehall.Itwillholdmorepeople.W:Ican’tbelieveshe’sreallycominghere!M:There’sonemorething—shewantstolookatsomeofthestudents’storiesandIwouldlikeyoutogiveheroneofyours.W:Me?!Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyou.14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Haveyoufoundaroomforyourbirthdaypartyyet,Rosie?W:Yes,attheUniversityHotel.It’soldbuttheroom’sniceandbig.M:Didyoulookatanyotherplaces?W:Yes,five.Andtherewassomethingwrongwithallofthem.M:Whydidn’tyoulikeBrown’sCafé?W:Iloveitbutthey’reputtinginanewkitchensotheywon’tbeopenfortwomonths.M:Oh.AndtheRiversHotel?ItwasverycoldwhenIwenttherelastyear.W:It’squitewarmnowbutit’snotveryclean.M:Pity!WhatabouttheBridgeRestaurant?Mybrotherhadagraduationpartytherelastmonth.Isitfarfromyourhome?W:No,buttheproblemisnoneoftheirroomsisfreeonmybirthday.M:Andit’sveryexpensive.W:Notreally,buttheGardenHouseis.M:Ohyes,Iknow.HowabouttheOperaCafé?Ihadagreatdinnerpartytherelastweek.W:It’sfineforadinnerbutit’snotbigenoughforaparty.18．B19．A20．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,everybody.MynameisJaneBrown.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutmyself.I’m32yearsoldandIhavejustfinishedmyfirstweekatuniversity.Aswellasattendinglecturesregularly,Ihavehadtolearntoreadbooksquicklyandwritelongpapers.Idecidedtogotouniversityafter14yearsawayfromthehigh-schoolclassroom.Asasecretary,althoughIwasearningareasonableamountofmoney,IwasboredwithdoingsomethingwhereIhardlyhadtothink.Iwantedtobeoneofthestudentsatthelocaluniversity,wholookedhappyandfullofhope.However,nowthatI’veactuallybecomeastudentIfindithardtomixwithyoungerclassmates.Unlikemosteighteen-year-olds,Imuchpreferaweekendwithmybookstooneoutpartying.Thentherearethenormalstudentbenefitsoflongholidaysandtheaterandcinemadiscounts.Ihopethatcontinuingmyeducationatthislatedatehasbeenawisechoice.阅读理解A篇【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在playstore上下载量最多的四款应用软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TikTok中“Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.(2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom中“Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.(Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。B篇【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了我的视力出了问题以后，妈妈通过她的朗读帮助我学习。这是妈妈送给我最贵重的礼物。【24题详解】A推理判断题。根据第一段中Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.可推知，医生的话让我们很担忧，所以我们一路无言。故选A。【25题详解】C细节理解题。根据文中二、三段Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Inmyroom,Mom’svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.可知，我通过听妈妈读来学习，故选C。【26题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段最后readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople’schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.说明，阅读让我不再担忧自己的学习问题。故选D。【27题详解】D.主旨大意题。文章最后一句Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.点名文章主旨，故选D。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。C篇28．C29．B30．D31．A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Peoplearedeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍，可以推断出网友们被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。29.词句猜测题。根据下文“Zhanghelpedbuildthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”可知，张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育。A.Stop停止；B.Continue继续；C.Collect收集，聚集；D.Try尝试。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第二段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhermoneywerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院)”可以推断出，张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina’ssocialmedia.(一张张桂梅17岁时的照片引起了社会媒体的广泛关注)”以及最后一段“OnFeb25,2021PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.(在2021年5月25日，习主席在中国人民大会堂给张桂梅颁奖庆祝这个国家的扶贫成就，并且表彰杰出的贫困斗士)”可知，文章的主要讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。D篇32．C33．D34．D35．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的寻找食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。32.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).(非洲象是地球上现存最大的陆地动物，对非洲生态系统具有重要意义)及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲象寻找食物的习惯给非洲生态系统所带来的重要影响。故选C。33.词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).(作为一种大型食草动物，它在很大程度上塑造了它所生活的森林和热带草原环境，因此为生活在它的栖息地的数百万其他动物settingtheterms生存条件)中的前半句itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings可推知，非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，那么也决定了其它的动物的生存的条件。由此推知，划线词组与Decidingtheconditions意义相似。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据二段中的Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.(在这些开阔的空间里有许多处于不同生长阶段的植物，吸引着各种各样的食草动物)可知，这些开阔的空间对不同种类的食草动物很有吸引力。故选D。35.推理判断题。第一段先提到了非洲象对环境的作用，然后具体解释非洲象如何为其他动物创造了生存环境。由此可知，这篇文章主要通过展示效果，然后解释原因来展开的。故选A。36．A37．E38．B39．D40．G【分析】本文主要讲了人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，所以我们要保护自然资源和各种各样的植物。36．语义理解题。由Theyperformaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用)usinglightfromthesun,waterandcarbondioxide.Theendresultofthischemicalreactionissugarfortheplantto“eat.’’Theplantgivesoffwaterandoxygen.可知这里意思是植物是生产者，选A。37．语义理解题。由Plantshavespecialstructurescalledchloroplasts(叶绿体)thatanimalsdon’thave.可知这里意思是植物是如何做的，为什么我们就不能？选E。38．语义理解题。由Hydrogenfromthewatercombineswithcarbonfromthecarbondioxidewebreatheout.Oxygenissentoutintotheair.可知这里意思是化学反应发生，选B。39．语义理解题。由Plantsrelyonthecarbondioxidethatwebreatheout,andwerelyontheoxygenthatthey“breathe”out.可知这里意思是人类和植物是非常完美的合作者，选D。40．语义理解题。由Conservation(保护)projectsaroundtheglobeareaimedatprotectingournaturalresources,includingnumerousspeciesofplants.可知这里意思是我们的生活质量和我们所呼吸的新鲜空气都依赖于我们的植物伙伴，选G。完形填空【解析】本文具体描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，描述了地震发生时，上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车，导致很大的破坏的细节。41．A上下文串联。根据下文我停车开车，说明我是开车前往女儿学习的，故A正确。42．C上下文串联。根据29空后的ourswim说明我计划和女儿一起去游泳的，故C正确。43．B上下文串联。根据横线后的togetsomefreshfruit买一些水果，说明是去了商店。44．A介词辨析。After在…后，指我和女儿在游泳完以后喜欢吃苹果。45．C上下文串联。根据下文可知这是一座立交桥，故over指这条路是在我这路上方。46．A名词辨析。A桥；B屋顶；C封面；D顶部。指我头上是另外一条像桥一样的路。47．D介词辨析。A在…下面；B沿着；C在…内部；D在…旁边。指我把一袋苹果放在旁边。48．C副词辨析。A最后；B实际上；C突然；D慢慢地。指我突然发现前面的车向两边移动。49．A动词辨析。A移动；B滚动；C爆炸；D跳跃；解析同上。50．C固定词组。gowrong出错。go是系动词,与形容词形成系表结构。51．D动词辨析。Stop停止。指我把车停了下来。52．C动词辨析。A放置；B奔跑；C跌落；D跳跃。根据上文可知在我的上方有一条路，地震了，这条路被毁坏了