Module 4 Unit1 【知识精研】外研版八年级英语下册

AndpleaseReadthevocabulariesorpassagesinnewmoduleloudlyGetthefollowingready:TextbookNotebookExerciseMindandattitudeFreeTalkWhatmayhappentothemiftheykeepdoingso?Wehavewatched2interestingmoviesfor6hours.Wedon’tneedtherest!Ihaveeatenlotsofsweetfoodsincemymomboughtitforme.Howsweetitis!It’sbadfortheireyes.It’sbadforherteeth.Iftheirsituationsgetworse,whatarethesuggestionsyoucouldgivetothem?Module4“Seeingthedoctor”Unit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Let’sshowourgreatrespecttoallthemedicalworkers.Thanksfortheircontribution.Doyouwanttobethegooddoctorslikethem?“Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldgotoseethedoctorquickly.Theywillaskyousomequestionsandgiveyousomeadvice.”Inthisunit,youcanknowsomefactsaboutit.Andyouwill

beabletotalkaboutillnessbeabletoidentifyillnessandtheirreasons[原因]beabletogivethesuitablemedicaladvicebyaskingsomequestionswhatkindofillness(patient)howtoaskandhelp(doctor)Pre-ListeningWhatkindofillnessdoyouknow?whatkindofillnessTask1:BrainstormandspeaktheillnessesyouknowTask2:Matchthewordsandexpressionsintheboxwiththepictures.cough

fever

headache

stomachache

toothache

ceabd疾病的短语表达：have+a+（illness）haveaheadache/stomachache/fever/toothache/cough

疾病的短语拓展：bodypart+ache（疼痛）haveabackache（背痛）/muscleache（肌肉痛）

其他：haveacold/haveasorethroat（喉咙痛）

Task3:Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.headache丨stomachache丨fever

丨toothache丨cough

coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√UsethefollowingsentencestoanswerA:What’swrong/thematterwithher/him?B:He/She…Whatmaycausetheseillnesses?headachetoothachestomachachefevercoughWhatmaybethereasons?haveeatenlotsofcookieshavedrunksomesourjuicehaven’tsleptenoughhavewornfewclotheshaveinfected(感染)bythevirusheadache

toothache

stomachache

fever

cough

Ifonehasthesesymptoms【症状】，whatkindofillnessmayhehaveorget?YoumayhavegottheCovid-19!你可能“羊”了！

Whatkindofproblemmayonehaveifhespendslotsoftimeplayingcomputer?Let’slistentoaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.Trytofindoutthereasonsandhelphim.While-ListeninghowtoaskandhelpTask4:Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.(

)1.What’swrongwithDaming?A.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.

B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotatoothache.(

)2.HowlonghasDamingbeenlikethis?A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Foraboutthreedays.(

)3.WhatdoesDamingusuallyeatforbreakfast?A.Fastfood.

B.Eggsandmilk.

C.Nothing.(

)4.WhendidDaminggetthecomputer?A.Lastyear.

B.Thisyear.

C.Twoyearsago.ACCATobeagooddoctor,youshouldaskthepatientssomebasicinformationabouthisillnesssothatyoucoulddiagnosetheproblems.Illness________________

and_____________Howlongfor

aboutthreedaysWhyusuallyeat_____________

no_____________

no_____________

Whattodo1.Stop_________________and________________everyday2.Getsome_____________3.Takesome_____________stomachachefastfoodexerciseeatingfastfoodexercisemedicineheadachebreakfasthavebreakfastTask5:ListenagainandcompletetheMedicalcertification(诊断书)Tobeagooddoctor,youshouldanalyse(分析)thestateoftheillnessandgivethepatientssomesuitablesuggestionsinordertohelphimrecoverbettersoon.1)Daminghasgotabadcold.()2)Damingdoesn’teatfastfood.()3)Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4)Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.

()5)Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTTask6:ReadtheconversationandcheckTorFWhile-ListeninghowtoaskandhelphaveastomachacheandheadacheusuallyeatnotusuallyHowtobeagooddoctor?carefuldiagnosissuitablesuggestionsAreyouagooddoctor?A.Ihaveasorethroat.1.Youshouldeathotfood.2.You’dbetterdrinkcoldwater.3.You’dbetterdrinkwarmteawithhoney.B.Ihaveatoothache.1.You’dbetterworktoolong.2.You’dbetternoteattoomanycandies.3.Youshoulddrinklotsofboiledwater.C.Hehasafever.1.He’dbetterdrinklotsofboiledwater.2.He’dbetterbrushherteethtwiceaday.3.Heshoulddomorephysicalexercise.D.Shehasastomachache.1.She’dbetterdrinkcoldwater.2.Sheshouldnoteathotfood.3.Sheshouldbrushherteethtwiceaday.EnjoythevideoandpayattentiontothepronunciationTask7:Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox.Post-Listening

Itiseasytolookafteryour_________.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua___________.Mostillnessarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta__________,youmayalsogeta_________.Thismeansyour__________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturehealthstomachachecoughfevertemperaturePost-ListeningTask8:Summary1.你怎么了？

What’syourtrouble?What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?2.你今天感觉如何？Howareyoufeelingtoday?3.你今天感觉好些吗？Areyoufeelingbettertoday?

4.你昨晚睡得好吗？Didyousleepwelllastnight?

5.你像这样多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?6.你吃东西了吗？Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?7.你感冒了吗？Haveyoucaughtacold?8.你发烧了吗？Haveyougotafever?9.你一般吃哪种食物？Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?10.你锻炼身体吗？Doyoudoexercise?

ExpressionsaboutseeingadoctorPost-ListeningTask9:SpeakingPracticeWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctor’s.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.

(howlong,why,whattodo)Post-ListeningTask8:SpeakingPracticeWorkinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:A:Howdoyoufeel?/Doyou…?B:A:Don’tworry.(建议）B:Thankyou,doctor.描述症状发病时长伴发症状结论建议A:HowcanIhelpyou?B:I’vegotabadcoughA:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelawful.Thereisapaininmythroatanditishardformetobreathe.A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:Sincetwodaysago.A:Well,don’tworry.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.B.Thankyou,doctor.GrammarLearningFindoutallthesentenceswiththeusagesofsinceandfor.现在完成时41.现在完成时表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用,用howlong提问,谓语动词用延续性动词。如:

语法探究for+时间段

since+时间点/从句

MissWanghastaughtusforoneandahalfyears.王老师已经教我们一年半了。Ihavelivedheresincetheautumnof2013.从2013年的秋天以来我都住在这里。Ihavedonemuchexercise

sincethedoctortoldme.从医生和我说以来我已经做了很多运动了。for+时间段

since+时间点/从句

alongtime、twohours、tendays、threemonths、sevenyears......1991、May、2o’clock、thelasttime从句IsawhimHerfirstchildwasborn.【语法专项】用for,since填空。(1)Tonyhasn’tseenDaming

September.

(2)TheGreenshavelivedinBeijing

2003.

(3)LucyandTomhavestudiedChinese

ayear.(4)TheyhavebeenatBeijingInternationalSchool

.

lastyear.

(5)WendyhasknownaboutProjectHope

twoweeks.

(6)Wehavebeenfriends

ayearago.

for

since

since

since

for

since1、我做医生已经15年了。2、我从1992年以来就成为了一名医生。3、我妹妹住在纽约9个月了。4、我妹妹自三月以来就住在纽约了。5、我妹妹自我搬到这边来就住在纽约了。Ihavebeenadoctorforfifteenyears.Ihavebeenadoctorsince1992.MysisterhaslivedinNewYorksinceMarch.MysisterhaslivedinNewYorkforninemonths.MysisterhaslivedinNewYorksinceImovedhere.TranslationLanguagepointsTranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.1.看医生2.感冒3.量某人的体温4.锻炼，做运动5.对…有害6.吃一些药7.一天三次8.快餐9.在…前面seeadoctorcatchacoldtakesb’stemperaturedoexercise/getexercisebeharmfultotakesomemedicinethreetimesadayfastfoodinfrontofKeylanguagepoints1.Ifeelill.我感觉病了。[strcuture]1)illadj.有病的(n.illness

复数

illnesses)2)ill比较级前加

worse,最高级前加worst辨析:ill与sickill一般只能放在be/feel/fall等连系动词后作表语,如：Iam/feel/fall+ill;sick可以构成besick或“sick+名词”。如:Heisill/sick.他生病了。Heisasickman.他是个病人。Heisanillman他是个坏人。（

）1.Shewas

inhospitallastweek.

A．ill

B．will

C．good

D．bad（

）2.Heisakindboy.Heislookingfora

bird.A．sick

B．illness

C．ill

D．well用ill或sick填空。3.Hewas

inbedyesterday.

4.Sheislookingafterher

son.

AA

sick

ill/sick

2.Letmetakeyourtemperature…让我给你量一下体温吧……与take有关的短语英文中文英文中文1.takesb.'stemperature7.takeaway2.takephotos8.takeamessage3.takeoff9.takeout4.takemedicine10.takeup5.takeawalk11.takeabus6.takeplace

量某人的体温照相脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞服药散步发生，举行，进行夺去，拿走捎口信取出，拿出占用；开始从事乘公共汽车（）1.Thebooks_________________toomuchroom.A．takeoff B．takeoutC．takeup D．takeaway（）2.Flight179has_________________foranhour.A．takenplace B．takenphotos C．takenoff D．takenupCC3.Youspend

toomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.你在电脑前花费太多时间了。[strcuture]1）sth./ittakes(sb.)sometime(todosth.)

“花费某人时间去做某事”2）sb.spendsometimeonsth.sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.

某人花费时间在（做）某事上

Jane花了3个小时做作业。【三种表达】

IttakesJane3hourstodohomework.Janespent3hoursonhomework.Janespent3hours(in)doinghomework.(1)toomuch

意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词。如:Don’tdrinktoomuchwater.不要喝太多的水。toomuch还可修饰动词,用在动词之后。如:eattoomuch吃得太多watchTVtoomuch看电视太多(2)toomany意为“太多”,修饰可数名词复数。如:toomanyeggs太多鸡蛋toomanycandies太多糖果(3)muchtoo意为“很,十分,太(表示程度)”,修饰形容词或副词原级。如:muchtooexpensive实在太贵根据句意,请选择toomuch,toomany,muchtoo填空。①Wehave

homeworktodoeveryday.

②Thereare

rulesinmyhome.

③Thereare

peopleintheshop.Soitis

crowdedandnoisy.

④I’mafraidthatthiscapis

bigforme.

⑤He’sgot

questionstoaskyou.

toomany

muchtoo

muchtoo

toomany

toomany

toomuch

4.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.这非常伤害你的健康。[strcuture]

beharmfulto（对……有害）=

doharmto=bebadfor吸烟有害健康。Smokingisharmfulto

yourhealth.=Smokingcandoalotofharmto

yourhealth.=Smokingisbadfor

yourhealth.一、单项填空。

(

)1.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’ve

aheadache.

A.get

B.got

C.has

D.have(

)2.—Hasthedoctor

yourtemperature?

—Yes,hehas.A.taking

B.take

C.took

D.taken

(

)3.Takingmore

everydayisgoodforyourhealth.

A.junkfood B.medicine C.exercise D.computer(

)4.WatchingTV

isveryharmfultooureyes.

A.toomany

B.manytoo

C.muchtoo

D.toomuch

(

)5.—Haveyoucaughta

?

—Yes,Ihave.I’veeatentoomuch.A.fever

B.stomachache

C.toothache

D.coughDBDCB(

)6.—

hasyourfatherhadthenewcar?

—Foronlytwo