Unit+1+A+new+start+Understanding+ideas高中英语外研版必修第一册

授课人：阅读课AnewstartUnit1Howdoyoufeelonyourfirstdayatseniorhigh?excitedcuriousnervousproudhappycuriousadj.①becurious

sth./sb.对某事/某人感到好奇②becurious

sth.(因好奇)很想做某事abouttodo

outofcuriosity出于好奇curiouslyadv.curiosityn.写作素材积累单句语法填空Ifyouarecurious

thehistoryofourschool,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇,你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会!(写作·邀请信)Thelittleboy'seyesgrewwideatthesightoftheboxandhewas

(curious)toknowwhatwasin-sideit.一看到这个盒子,小男孩就瞪大了眼睛,好奇地想知道盒子里装的是什么。(读后续写·动作描写)

(curious)enough,Ididn'tfeelnervousatallwhenIfacedtheaudience.说来也怪,当我面对观众时,我一点儿也不紧张。

(读后续写·心理描写)aboutCuriouslycuriousTickwhatyouwanttoincludeinyourdiaryaboutyourfirstdayatseniorhigh.atthemoment此刻,现在,目前forthemoment目前inamoment立刻;马上foramoment一会儿ChoosethebestdescriptionofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhighA.HefoundtheEnglishclassdifficultandwasnotsurewhattodo.B.WiththeEnglishteacher’ssupport,hethoughtseniorhighwaseasyandfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.C.Hewasnotsureaboutlifeatseniorhigh,butaftertheEnglishclass,hefeltmoreconfident.主旨大意v.descriptionn.描述,叙述,形容,说明adetailed/fulldescriptionof...

对……详细的/详尽的描述abrief/generaldescriptionof...

对……简要的/概括性的说明

beyonddescription难以描述,难以形容describe返回主旨大意题题干关键词mainidea,theme,topic做题技巧besttitle/headline延伸写作对象+意义/特点/影响干扰选项以偏概全，范围过大读首尾段/段首句划分结构总分，分总，总分总注意转折词but,however,yetA.HefoundtheEnglishclassdifficultandwasnotsurewhattodo.B.WiththeEnglishteacher’ssupport,hethoughtseniorhighwaseasyandfeltconfidentabouthisfuture.C.Hewasnotsureaboutlifeatseniorhigh,butaftertheEnglishclass,hefeltmoreconfident.C主旨大意ChoosethebestdescriptionofMengHao’sfirstdayatseniorhighconfidencen.confidentadj.自信的，确信的havekeeploseconfidencein对······有信心保持失去建立buildupbeconfidentof(doing)sth确信……;对(做)……有把握withconfidence怀有信心地confidentlyadv.单句语法填空Thoughfacedwithmanychallenges,I’m

(confident)aboutmyabilitytodealwiththemintheseniorhighschool.尽管面临着许多挑战,但我对自己在高中应对这些挑战的能力有信心。 (写作·学校生活)Jesswasconfident

passingthedrivingtest,sinceshehadpracticedformonths.杰丝对通过驾照考试有把握,因为她已经练习了几个月。Peopleoftenlose

(confident)whentheyarecriticized.当他们被批斗的时候，人们经常失去自信。confidentofconfidenceeageradj.①beeager

sth./sb.渴望得到②beeager

sth.渴望做某事fortodo

inone’seagerness渴望地eagerlyadv.eagernessn.正在做某事突然双写+ed/ingbeg----begged----beggingdrop----dropped----droppingfit----fitted----fittinghug----hugged----huggedplan----planned----planningregret----regretted----regrettingstop----stopped----stoppingTip:结尾三个字母：辅元辅begin----beginningcut----cuttingdig----diggingget----gettinghit----hittinglet----lettingput----puttingrun----runningset----setting返回下一页impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.

使某人意识到某事theimpressionofsth.对……的印象leave/makea/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象impressionadv.impressiveadj.impressv.使印象深刻单句语法填空Myfirst

(impress)ofMrMengwasthathewasanoldmanwithafriendlysmile.我对孟老师的第一印象是,他是一个面带友好微笑的老人。

(读后续写·外貌描写)Thisexperienceleftadeepimpression

me,makingmetrulyunderstandthemeaningoflove.

这段经历给我留下了深刻的印象,使我真正理解了爱的意义。

(读后续写·个人感受)Thecandidateimpressedus

hisknowledge.这位候选人用他的学识给我们留下了深刻印象。impressiononwith返回下一页breathev.breathein/out吸气/呼气breathe(new)lifeinto

sth.给某物注入(新的)活力takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸be/becomeoutofbreath上气不接下气breathn.呼吸单句语法填空Thedramaclubbreathednewlife

thestudents'after-schoolactivities,givingthemmoreopportunitiestoshowtheirtalents.戏剧俱乐部为学生们的课后活动注入了新的活力,给他们更多展示才华的机会。(学校活动)Alltheparticipantsheldtheir

(breath)whenthefinalresultwasannounced.宣读最终结果时,所有的参赛选手都屏住了呼吸。(读后续写·动作描写)Istartedtogetstressedaboutmyspeech,butthenItookadeep

(breath)andrealizedIwascompletelyprepared.我开始为我的演讲感到紧张，但是我深吸了一口气，意识到我已经完全准备好了。Thedoctortoldmetobreathe

deeplyandthenbreathe

slowly.医生叫我深吸气,然后慢慢地呼气。intobreathinoutbreath返回inpanic注意:panic的过去式和过去分词均为panicked,现在分词为panicking惊慌地getintoapanic陷入恐慌panicn.惊恐,惊慌v.(使)惊慌,惊慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓皇行事返回challengeface/acceptachallenge面对/接受挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事challengingadj.n.挑战;质疑vt.向(某人)挑战;

对……怀疑返回challengern.Readthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblanks.seniorhighrushed(outofthedoor)exploreabitwassurprisedtobutterfliesinhisstomachthesamenameunderpressurekeepcalmbepreparedagoodbeginningThis

was

Meng

Hao's

first

day

at

his

senior

high

school.

Before

the

day,

he

1

(picture)

the

senior

high

life

many

times

in

his

mind.

On

the

day,

he

woke

up

2

(early)

than

usual

and

rushed

to

the

new

school

in

his

3

(eager).

On

campus,

Meng

Hao

was

looking

at

the

noticeboard

4

a

white-haired

man

approached

and

talked

to

him.

And

later

he

was

5

(surprise)

to

find

the

white-haired

man

was

his

English

teacher.

In

the

first

English

class,

the

teacher

asked

the

students

to

introduce

6

(they)

to

the

class.

Before

the

students'

doing

this,

the

teacher

introduced

himself

first.

Meng

Hao

was

too

nervous

7

(notice)

this.

When

he

began

to

introduce

his

name,

everyone

laughed

because

he

had

8

same

name

as

his

teacher.

Mr

Meng

told

them

that

senior

high

school

life

wasn't

easy

and

there

were

many

9

(challenge).

They

should

face

them

bravely

and

be

prepared

10

them.

Meng

Hao

felt

more

confident

about

his

future

school

life.

had

picturedearlier

eagerness

when

surprised

themselves

tonoticethe

challenges

for

Onstage在舞台上Atthisstage在这一阶段Setstagefor为···做准备stagen.舞台，阶段BadmintongymDramastagepianobandDebateSciencePhotography下一页①arguefor

(doing)sth.据理赞成(做)某事argue

against(doing)sth.据理反对(做)某事②argue

with

sb.(about/oversth.)(就某事)与某人争论③arguesb.into

/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事④arguethat...提出理由(或证据)说明……;认为……argumentn.arguev.争论anargumentabout/over...关于……的争论/辩论haveanargumentwithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人争论(某事)Itisbeyondargumentthat...无可争辩的是……,毋庸置疑……单句语法填空LastFriday,ourclasshadaheateddebate,inwhichabout60percentofstudents

fortheuseofmobilephonesinschoolwhile40percentofstudentsarguedagainstit.上周五,我们班进行了一场激烈的辩论,约60%的学生据理赞成在学校使用手机,40%的学生提出理由反对。

(写作·报道)Ourfamilymembersargued

eachotherabout/overwhetherchildrenshouldsharehouseholdchores.我们的家庭成员就孩子们是否应该分担家务互相进行了争论。

(写作·家庭生活)Myparentshavealwaysarguedme

challengingmyself,forwhichI'mreallygrateful.我的父母一直说服我去挑战自己,对此我非常感激。arguedwithinto返回sharpadj.锋利的，敏锐的，急剧的sharpenv.使锋利，改善sharplyadv.尖刻地，严厉地猛烈地Theirexperiencescontrast

withthoseofotherchildren.Thisknifeneeds

.Wecametoa

bendintheroad.用sharp的正确形式填空tobesharpenedsharp返回sharplytakepartin参加活动，体育运动，大型事件join成为组织/公司/俱乐部的一员attend出席会议，上课joinin参加活动Tom,comeand

usinthediscussion.Howmanycountrieswill

the2024OlympicsinParis?Hemistookthetimeanddidnot

themeeting.Shelistensbutshenever

.jointakepartinattendjoinsin返回varyv.变化varietyn.（种类）多样化variousadj.各种各样的varywith…随着···变化vary

from…to…从···到···不等varyin…在···方面变化agreat/widevarietyof各式各样的返回用vary的正确形式填空Therearedifferent

ofEnglishintheworld.Thereare

typesofthedisease.Themenuinthisrestaurant

withtheseason.Everydaywithout

mygrandfatherateaplateofcoldham.varietiesvariousvariesvariation返回Mostofthereliefworkisdoneby

.Helen

todothechoresathomeyesterday.用volunteer的正确形式填空volunteern.志愿者volunteertodo志愿做v.自愿做voluntaryadj.自愿的volunteersvolunteeredvoluntarilyadv.自愿地返回applyapplyforsth申请得到某物applytosb向某人申请applytodosth申请做某事applyAtoB把A运用到B上applicationn.申请，应用n.申请人applicant申请，应用v.专心致志于(做)某事applyoneselfto(doing)sth单句语法填空I'mwritingtoapply

you

thejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.我写信是想向您申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。 (写作·求职信)Allstudentswhoarewillingtoofferahelpinghandtootherscanapply

(join)theclub.所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。 (写作·纳新启事)Onlywhenyouapplyyourself

yourstudycanyoumakegreatprogressinashorttime.只有当你全身心投入学习中,你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。 (写作·建议信)tofortojointo返回takeup开始从事;占据takein吸收;理解;欺骗takeon呈现;雇用;承担takeover接管;控制;掌管takeoff休息;脱下;(飞机等)起飞:迅速流行takeaway带走;拿走完成京师P12-第八条takeup对应练习题返回on

schedule(=ontime)按预定时间,如期aheadof/behindschedule先于/落后于预定时间bescheduledtodo

sth.预计/安排做某事bescheduledfor+时间预定/安排在……(时间)as

scheduled按照预定时间schedule

n.计划表,进度表,日程表v.安排,为……安排时间ThecourseisscheduledtobeheldintheStudentCenterfrom4:00p.m.to4:45p.m.everyWednesday.该课程定于每周三下午4:00至4:45在学校演讲厅进行。

(写作·通知)返回完成京师P14-1.2Thinkaboutthethingsyouwanttoachieveathighschoolandranktheminorderofimportance.(1=mostimportant)award因做某事而获得的奖赏reward因为做的好/努力工作而收到的回报，报酬prize竞赛中获得的奖完成京师P19-第1条award对应练习题win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物,奖励某人某物Lookatthewordcloudandthepicture.Predictwhatistalkedaboutintheinterview.subscribesubscribern.(报刊的)订阅人订阅(报纸或杂志);定期交纳(会员费)v.subscriptionn.订阅,订购;(报刊等的)订阅费,subscribeto定期订购viewinview在视线内comeintoview映入眼帘inone'sview在某人看来inviewof...鉴于……;考虑到……beviewedas...被看作……graduategraduationn.毕业典礼毕业;逐渐发展v.n.毕业生graduatefrom从……(学校)毕业graduatein毕业于……(专业)graduatefrom...to...从……过渡到……,由……发展成……Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shehasbeenworkinginaremoteschool,helpingthousandsofchildrenachievetheirdreams.大学毕业后,她一直在一所偏远的学校工作,帮助成千上万的孩子实现他们的梦想。(写作·人物介绍)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated________collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.②After______________(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hewenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.③________(graduate)finallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.fromgraduatingGraduation下一页frightenv.使惊吓frightn.惊吓，恐怖befrightenedofsth.害怕某事befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath吓得要死frightensb.into/outof

doingsth.吓唬某人做/不做某事frighteningadj.令人感到惊恐的Thegirlwassofrightenedtowalkintothedoctor’sofficethatherhandsbegantoshakeuncontrollably.这个女孩如此害怕走进诊所,以至于她的手开始不受控制地颤抖起来。(读后续写·动作描写)完成京师P19-第3条frighten对应练习题返回atthesightof一看到···comeintosight进入视野atthefirstsight乍一看inthesightofsb在某人看来返回catchsightof看见losesightof看不见outof(one's)sight在(某人的)视野外figure完成京师P20-第4条figure对应练习题v.认为计算（数量/成本）n.（官方资料）数字（特别）人物（隐约可见的）人影身材，体形figureout

弄清楚，计算（成本/数量）figurein

包括figureon

计划，预料到haveagoodfigure体形好aleadingfigure一位主要人物返回Ifnot如果不是这样的话Ifnecessary如果有必要的话Ifany如果有的话Ifpossible如果有可能的话完成京师P13-第9条Ifnecessary对应练习题Ifso如果是这样的话particularlyadv.特别,尤其inparticular尤其,特别beparticularabout/over对……讲究/挑剔particularn.细节adj.特定的;挑剔的Lisa,

who

1

(graduate)

from

our

school

last

June,

is

about

2

(go)

to

college

in

New

York.

She

came

to

share

her

suggestions

for

high

school

3

us.

Lisa

said

Orientation

Day

was

really

4

(help)

when

she

first

started

high

school

because

it

could

help

students

to

get

to

know

the

school

and

the

other

5

(student).

Though

Lisa

was

a

member

of

the

school

volleyball

team,

she

wasn't

selected

for

the

end-of-year

6

(compete).

At

first,

she

was

really

sad,

7

later

she

realized

that

she

joined

the

team

for

the

love

of

the

sport.

It

wasn't

just

about

winning.

So

she

kept

8

(work)

hard

to

support

her

teammates

during

their

training.

Lisa

9

(total)

agreed

with

the

wonderful

words

from

the

writer

Maya

Angelou—Be

a

rainbow

in

somebody

else's

cloud.

So

she

suggested

that

we

give

our

friends

10

hand

when

they

need

it.

And

this

can

make

us

feel

good,

too.

graduated

togowith

helpful

students

competition

butworking

totally

a

referencereferv.参考referto参考referto...as

...称……为……refer...to...将……送交给……forreference以备参考,供查阅in/w