2022年江苏省高邮市重点中学高二下学期5月月考 英语试卷

高邮市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaliOvernightAdventuresofferschildrenandteensexcitingexperiencesthissummer.Frombroadcastingtostreetart,thesearejust4ofthe17highlyuniquecampsbeingoffered.BroadcastingCampBecomethenextstarreporter,newswriter,directororproducer.Whilerunningeveryaspectofourownnewsstation,kidsandtheirfellowcamperswillcreateandhostabroadcastairingeachnightatdinnerfortheentirecamp.Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworldinformedofthehappeningsatPali.SecretAgentCampInthemovieMissionImpossible,TomCruisemadebeingasecretagentseemlikethecoolestjobever.Camperswhosignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknowaboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.CulinaryCampIfyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampisdefinitelytherightfit.Camperslearntechnicalskillsofroasting,fryingandcutting,aswellassomerecipesthattheycantakehomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.StreetArtCampThiscamptakescreativelicensetoanentirelynewlevel.Camperswillsharetheircolorfulideasandimaginationwitheachotherandworktogethertovisualize,sketchandpaintwithnon-traditionaltechniquestocreatethecoolestmuralwhichwillbedisplayedinpublicforalltosee.21.HowmanycampsdoesPaliOvernightAdventuresofferthissummer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.22.WhatwillcampersdoattheBroadcastingCamp?A.Createawebsite. B.Runanewsstation.C.Meetastarreporter. D.Holdadinnerparty.23.Whichcampwillattractchildrenwhoareinterestedincooking?A.BroadcastingCamp. B.SecretAgentCamp.C.CulinaryCamp D.StreetArtCamp.BJudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson’sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy’sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe’sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue(逾期)andshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners(悼念者)todonatetoTunDe’seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.24.WhydidJudy’sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe’sstory?A.Astonished B.UpsetC.Puzzled D.Moved26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy’sdeath?A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Constantdroppingwearsstone.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyourchoiceofsportmighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(高尔夫球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Infact,therearemanyenvironmentfriendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptapairofgoodshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkcanregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandcontrolyourweightbetter.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.ItneedswaterandenergytokeepitscoursesgreenC.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwaste.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.29.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasexamplemainlybecause.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts30.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.31.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironmentfriendlysports.DFaces,likefingerprints, areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople? Evenaskilled writerprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasadolphincanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsmakethat persondifferentfromothers.Like thehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribe a“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warmandsoon.Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingortypinghispersonality.Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdrama(戏剧）woremaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’(坏人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewords“person”and“personality”comefromtheLatin,meaning“mask”.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguy”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasbehaviors.32. WhydoestheauthormentionthefingerprintsinParagraph1?Tomakepeoplelearntorecognizefaces.Toshowpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.Todescribethefeaturesoffingerprints.Toexplainpeopledifferinfacialfeatures.33. Whomostprobablyknowshowtodescribepeople’spersonalitybest?A. TheancientGreekaudience. B.Themovieactors.C. Psychologists. D.ThemodernTVaudience.34. Whycanwetellonetypeofpersonfromanother?Peopledifferinbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics.Humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation.People’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords.Humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures.35. Whichof thefollowing isthemajorpoint ofthepassage?A. Whyisitnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?B. Whyisitpossibletodescribepeople?C. Howtogettoknowpeople?D. Howtorecognizepeoplebest?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetenergeticafterworkinghoursAfteralongworkday,allyouwanttodoisgohome,sitonthecouchandturnontheTV.Soyou’veplannedtogotothegymafterwork?“I’llgotomorrow,Ipromise.”____36__Herearesometipsforgettingyourselftohitthegymafteratiresomeworkday,offeredbyWomen’sHealthmagazine:____37___Whynotchangethe“Keepcalmandcarryon”postertosomeinspirationalshape-up-messagesaroundyourworkplace?Ifyouthink“Nopains,nogains”istooordinary,howabout“Andthoughshemaybebutlittle,sheisfierce.”?Whenyourcolleaguesaskaboutit,tellthemthequoteisfromShakespeare’sAMidsummerNight’sDream.Eatbreakfast.Eventhoughit’shoursbeforeyourtriptothegym,havingabalancedbreakfastwillkeepyouenergizedthroughouttherestoftheday.____38__Eatalittlelunch.Nomatterwhatyou’reeating,ifyouhavetoomuchofit,yourbloodsugarisgoingtoriserapidlyandthendropbackdown.____39____Trytoavoidfoodswithrefinedcarbohydratesorlotsofsugar.Keepingyourbloodsugarsteadywillstabilizeyourenergy,helpyougetmoredone,andfeelawakeenoughtomakeittothegym.Setthegoalreallylow.____40___Andonceyou’reatthegym,youmightthink:“Well,Icouldprobablystayjustalittlelonger.”Alsoremember,someHIIT(highintensityintervaltraining)workoutsareshortbutveryeffective.JustsearchforHIITworkoutsonlineandyoucanfindloadstoteachyourself.A.Takeadvantageoftech.B.Thiswillleaveyousleepyandunproductive.C.Butofcourse,tomorrowwillbeexactlythesame.D.Thiswillguaranteethatyouwon’t“forget”togotoworkout.E.Decorateyourofficespacewithmotivationalphotosorslogans.F.Trytoincludeeggs,fruitsandwholegrainbreadinyourbreakfast.G.Ifyoumakeyourgoalreallyeasy,youwon’tfeeltooreluctant(勉强的)toachieveit.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI___41___thedestination,thefogbeganto___42___.Ataturningpoint,Ilost___43__ofthecarandranintothewetland.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad___44___theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器).I___45___itandgavethewindowa___46___hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe___47__result.ThewaterlevelhadrisenandsoonIwasswinging(挥动)theextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto___48__forairanddowntotakeasmany___49___asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly____50____.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave____51___moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry____52__,”Iresponded.I___53____swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I___54____mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe____55____.IknewIwasgoingtolive.41.A.sought B.approached C.visited D.chose42.A.riseB.buildC.disappear D.decrease43.A.sightB.touchC.track D.control44A.operated B.settledC.shortedD.developed45.A.closed B.grabbed C.controlled D.broke46.A.indirect B.mild C.sharp D.slight47.A.sameB.joyful C.positiveD.different48.A.goout B.goaway C.goupD.goover49.A.fists B.swings C.cuts D.breaks50.A.delighted B.embarrassed C.determinedD.desperate51.A.far B.much C.plentyof D.alittle52.A.harder B.worse C.weaker D.better53.A.paused B.continued C.considered D.started54.A.shook B.waved C.extended D.took55.A.car B.doorC.extinguisherD.window第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoxhasasignificantplaceinChineseculture.Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarmingandtheoxwasused___56____(help)farmandcarryheavygoods.AncientChinesepoetsandwriters___57___(frequent)describedtheoxinliterature.IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimal____58____(mention)severaltimes.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceand____59____(sincere).Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritofox”stillrefers___60___conqueringanythingthatmaypresentitselfasanobstacle.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkethic(准则).When____61____comestosomeonewhogainsagreatachievementthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,___62___(mean)“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombullytheweakorfear____63___strong.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices.ThisisreflectedinapoembyLuXun:“Headbowed,likeawillingox,Iservethechildren.”Thepoem____64___(imply)thatLuXunwouldservethepeopleheartandsoulandwouldnevergiveintoenemies,_____65____fullyexpressesthepoet’sloyaltytothepeople.根据中文完成句子(5分)66.Inresponse，thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which______________________feedback.(被称作）67.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohavebuiltalifeand___________________.（发财）68.LearningChinesehelpsthemseelifefromanewperspectiveand_____________________totheoutsideworld.（拓宽视野）69.However,______________________isbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework.(谋生)70.Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnoone_______________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(优越于……)第五部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）71.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(CampusLaborWeek)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分20分）72.读后续写ThestorybetweenMr.JordanandmewasthemostamazingstoryIwantedtoshare.Mr.JordanwasoneoftheteacherswhoIwouldneverforget.WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtalking,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMr.Jordan,my10-gradeEnglishteacher.Mr.Jordanwasateacherwhomnoonelikedbecausehewastoostrict.Hestoodabout5-foot-five,wasverythinandworehishairpulledbackinawaythatgavehimahorsylook.Heworethosehalf-circular