河南专用2020版中考英语九全第18课时Units5-6课件人教新目标版

第18课时九年级(全)

Units5~6知识点1doubt的用法核心精讲过关难点一bemade+介词难点二pleasure,please,pleased与pleasant难点辨析突破

知识点2remain的用法知识点3“Itis+过去分词+that...”句式结构难点三lively,living,alive与live难点四beknownas与beknownfor词汇拓展1.leaf(n.)→

leaves

(pl.)叶;叶子2.day(n.)→

daily

(adj.)每日的;日常的3.nation(n.)→

national

(adj.)国家的;民族的→

international

(adj.)国际的4.Canada(n.)→

Canadian

(adj.&n.)加拿大的;加拿大人的;加拿大人→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人必备知识梳理，5.hero(n.)→

heroes

(pl.)英雄;男主角6.near(adj.)→

nearly

(adv.)几乎;差不多7.please(v.)→

pleasure

(n.)高兴;愉快→

pleasant

(adj.)令人愉快的;可喜的;宜人的→

pleased

(adj.)高兴的;满意的→

bepleasedwith

对……感到满意8.translate(v.)→

translation

(n.)翻译;译文→

translator

(n.)(尤指专职)翻译;译员;翻译家→

o...

把……翻译成……9.music(n.)→

musical

(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的10.custom(n.)→

customer

(n.)顾客;客户11.wide(adj.)

widely

(adv.)广泛地;普遍地12.produce(v.)→

product

(n.)产品;制品13.postman(n.)→

postmen

(pl.)邮递员14.sudden(adj.)→

suddenly

(adv.)突然;忽然→

allofasudden

突然地15.chopstick(n.)→

chopsticks

(pl.)筷子16.glass(n.)→

glasses

(pl.)眼镜17.German(n.&adj.)→

Germany

(n.)德国18.grow(v.)→

grew

(过去式)→

grown

(过去分词)种植→

growup

长大重点短语1.

forexample

例如2.

beknownfor

以……闻名3.

byhand

手工4.

bemadein

由……地方制造5.

accordingto

根据;依据6.

sendout

发出;散发7.

introuble

处于困境;陷于困境8.

add...to...

把……添加到……9.

byaccident

偶然;意外地10.

fallinto

掉进11.

takeplace

发生;出现12.

withoutdoubt

毫无疑问;的确13.

atalowprice

低价14.

allofasudden

突然;猛地15.

bymistake

错误地;无意中16.

o

把……分开17.

atthesametime

同时18.

stop...from

阻止19.

lookupto

仰慕;钦佩20.

achieveone'sdream

实现某人的梦想生活中的标识语

情景交际Unit5谈论产品的制作材料和产地1.—Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?—Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.2.—What'sthemodelplanemadeof?—It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.3.—WhereisteaproducedinChina?—It'sproducedinmanydifferentareas.4.—Howisteaproduced?—Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocess-

ing.Unit6谈论发明物的历史1.—Whenwasthezipperinvented?—Itwasinventedin1893.2.—Whowasitinventedby?—ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.3.—WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?—ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4.—Whatisthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?—It'susedforservingreallycoldice-cream.重点语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.—Tony,canyouguesswhatIamcooking?—It

smells

(smell)likemutton.2.It's

widely

(wide)knownthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChi-

neseculturenow.3.Sorghum(高粱)is

grown

(grow)inbothNorthChinaandSouthChina.4.Those

competitors

(compete)arepracticinghardforthenextcompetition.词汇语境运用5.Agoodspeakercanspeakaforeignlanguagewithout

translating

(translate)fromhismothertongue.6.Acar

suddenly

(sudden)stoppedinfrontofmeandIwasshocked.7.Thesingershowedher

musical

(music)talentwhenshewasyoung.8.—Thankyouforjoiningourtalkshow.—It'smy

pleasure

(please).9.Sometimes,allofthestudentsare

divided

(divide)intofourgroupsbythe

teacherswhilehavingadiscussion.10.Attheopeningceremony,I

mentioned

(mention)thosewhodevotedthem-

selvestotheprojecttoshowmythankstothem.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空livelockchopstickcustomnearlyductlookinstrument1.—Doyouknowwho

discovered

America?—ItwasChristopherColumbus.2.Thenewstoreacrosstheroadhastakenawaymostofmy

customers

.3.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she's

nearly

astallasherfather.4.Don'tbesadforthefalling

leaves

.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.5.Nowadayssome

products

madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephones,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.6.—Whydoyou

look

uptothewoman?—Becausesheisagreathero.7.Wecouldn'tenterthehousebecausethedoorwas

locked

andwelostthe

key.8.Sheisa

lively

childandsheispopularwithherclassmates.9.TheChinesealwaysuse

chopsticks

toeat,buttheBritishdon'tusethem.10.—Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?—No.Iknownothingaboutthiskindof

instrument

.1.silver(n.)银;银器;银币(adj.)银色的如:Ineed￡2insilverfortheparkingmeter.我需要在停车收费器里投2英镑银

币。2.process(v.)加工;处理;审阅,审核(n.)过程如:Itwilltakeaweekforyourarticletobeprocessed.审核你的文章需要一周时间。熟词生义讲练3.form(n.)种类;形式;表格;形状;外形;健康的状态(v.)(使)出现;(使)形成;组成如:Aftersixmonths'training,thewholeteamisingreatform.经过半年的训练,全

队状态极佳。form/developthehabitof养成……习惯Thechainisformedfrom136links.这根链条由136个环组成。4.heat(n.)热;高温;炉灶;暖气;压力(v.)加热;变热如:Movethepotfromtheheatatonce.马上把锅从灶上拿走。Canshetaketheheatofthislevelofcompetition?她承受得了这种水平的比赛的

压力吗?5.complete(v.)完成(adj.)完成的;完全的→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地如:Wewereincompleteagreement.我们意见完全一致。6.list(v.)列表;列清单;列举;把……列入一览表(n.)名单;清单★alistof...一览表;清单如:Thepupilswereaskedtolistthesportstheylovedmostandhatedmost.小学生

们被要求列出他们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。7.mention(v.)提到;说到

(n.)提及;说到★Don'tmentionit.不客气/不用谢。★mentionto提到;提及如:Hemadenomentionofherwork.他根本没提她的工作。8.smell(n.)气味;嗅觉(v.)→smelt/smelled(过去式/过去分词)发出……气味;闻到;觉察出;感觉到如:Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。Hesmeltdanger.他意识到了危险。9.trade(n.)贸易;交易;行业;职业(v.)做买卖;从事贸易→trader(n.)商人如:thebuilding/food/touristtrade建筑业/食品业/旅游业10.somebody(n.)重要人物(pron.)某人如:I'dliketobesomebody.我想要出人头地。11.lock(v.)锁住(n.)锁如:Sheturnedthekeyinthelock.她转动锁里的钥匙。一、完成句子1.AssoonasIsteppedintothearea,I

smelledthedanger

(意识到了危险)and

leftimmediately.2.Thegirlinredhas

formedthehabitof

(养成……的习惯)walkingherdogin

theafternooneveryday.二、单句填空Thekoalais

listed

(list)amongAustralia'sendangeredanimals.三、选词填空Hehelpedalotofpeoplewhowereinjuredintheearthquake.Ithinkhemustbe

somebody

(nobody/somebody/anybody/everybody).核知识点1doubt的用法核心精讲过关1.

Thereisnodoubt

(毫无疑问)thatphonesplayanimportantpartinthemod-

ernlife.2.Hetriedhisbesttoprepareforthefinalexam.Hestudiedhard.Hegotgood

gradesintheexam

without

doubt.3.Idoubt

if

hewillwinfirstprizeintheOlympicGames.4.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto

doubt

(hear/doubt/repeat/believe)

whathesaid.1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑;疑问”。常见短语:withoutdoubt毫无疑问;no

doubt很可能,无疑;beindoubt拿不准。如:Withoutdoubt,thisisthebest.毫无疑问,这是最好的。Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2.doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”,在肯定句中后接if从句或whether从句,在否定句

及疑问句中后接that从句。如:Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我不敢肯定他是否会赢。Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.我毫不怀疑他会成功。知识点2remain的用法1.—Couldyoupleaseremain

seated

(seat)untilallthelightsareon?—Iwill.2.It'slateautumnnow,andfewleaves

remain

(remain/get/look/come)onthe

tree.3.Theproblemofmoneyremainednot

solved

(solve),whichmadethepoor

coupleworried.remain作动词,意为“保持不变,仍然是;剩余,遗留,继续存在”。remain作系动

词时,后面可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。如:Thoughheisindanger,heremainscalm.尽管他处于危险之中,他依然很镇静。拓展常见的系动词:六变化:get,turn,become,grow,go,come五感觉:look,sound,smell,taste,feel三保持:keep,stay,remain知识点3“Itis+过去分词+that...”句式结构1.—Itis

said

(say)thatChinahasthelargestnumberofmobilephoneusers.—Ibelieveso.Itseemseveryonehasone.2.据说他是一个小气鬼。

Itissaidthat

heisamiser.3.据报道下个月我们国家将再发射一颗人造卫星。

Itisreportedthat

ourcountrywilllaunchanothersatellite.

如:Itissaidthat13isanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。Itisreportedthatthecaraccidenttookplaceyesterday.据报道,那场车祸是在昨天发生的。ItisknownthatfamilynamescomefirstinChina.众所周知,在中国,姓氏放在前面。Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.人们认为,健康重于财富。难点一bemade+介词难点辨析突破1.Weallthinkthisnewdeskismade

of

wood,buttooursurprise,it'smade

from

paper.2.Thiswatchismade

in

Switzerland.3.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister

cry

(cry),todayhewasmade

tocry

(cry)byhislittlesister.短语含义及用法例句bemadeof意为“由……制成”,从制成品中可以看出原材料Thissaladismadeofapples,pearsandpotatoes.

这份色拉是由苹果、梨和土豆做成的。bemadefrom意为“由……制成”,制成的物品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作的过程中发生了化学变化,在成品中已经无法辨认Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。bemadeinto意为“被制成……”,into后接制成品Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmall

bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。bemadein意为“在某地被制造”,in后接地点ThesecapsaremadeinRussia.这些帽子产于俄

罗斯。bemadeby意为“被……制造”,by后接执行这个动作的人或方式Themodelcarwasmadebyhim/hand.这个模型

汽车是他/手工制造的。bemadeupof意为“由……组成”,通常指由许多部分组成Ourclassismadeupof50students.我们的班级

是由50名学生组成的。难点二pleasure,please,pleased与pleasant1.(2018河南许昌一模)—ThereisasmileonMissGao'sface.Shemustbe

pleased

(please)aboutSam'sschoolwork.—Ithinkso.Noonedidbetterinhisclassthanhim.2.—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerproject.—

Mypleasure

(不客气).Manyhandsmakelightwork.3.Ihopetohavea

pleasant

(pleased/pleasant/pleasure/please)tripduringthe

summerholidaywithmybestfriend.易混词词性含义及用法例句pleasure名词意为“快乐;乐事”。常用结构:It'smypleasure.不客气,很乐意效劳。Withpleasure.当然了,很愿意It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.和你谈话是一件乐事。please动词作动词,表示“使愉快,使满意”Thegoodnewspleasedthewholefamily.这个好消息使全家人都很高兴。pleased形容词意为“高兴的;满意的”,一般用作表语,主语为人;bepleasedwith对……满意Weareverypleasedwithournewhouse.我们对我们的新房子很满意。pleasant形容词意为“令人高兴的;宜人的”,常用来修饰事或物Ihopeyouhaveapleasanttrip.我希望你们旅途愉快。难点三lively,living,alive与live1.MrBrownalwaysma