河北专版2020中考英语复习方案任务型阅读08方法建议+环境保护试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE3任务型阅读（八）方法建议+环境保护ASomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeopleowncertainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic（乐观的）.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearpurposeandareasonfordoingsomething.Ifyoudonothaveapurpose,youwillnotdoyourbesttoworkhardandmakesurethateverydetailyouhavedoneisright.Readingisanotherthingtosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutsuccessfulpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandwonderinghowotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiceeverydayatanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finally,ifyousucceed,youcanlookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下文章的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Toisthefirstthingyoumustrememberinordertosucceed.

2.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldthinkaboutthingsinawayandwonderhowotherswilldothesamething.

3.Howmanyqualitiesshouldamanatleasthaveifhewantstosucceed?

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BAnewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分类系统）hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpoints（积分）toexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters.“It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Ittakesupalotoflandandhasariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.

Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper（包装纸）andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesgetspecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.IflocalpeopleputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity,theywillgetandevensomemoney.

2.BothShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfor.

3.HowdopeopledealwithrubbishinChina?

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【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成功应该具备的几个品质。文章告诉大家,若想成功,则至少要拥有一些品质,即乐观、阅读、创造性和不断练习。1.beoptimistic2.different3.4/Four.4.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesatleast.5.如果你想成功,练习同样重要,因为熟能生巧。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京一些小区已开始使用垃圾分类系统,并介