北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测05完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题

PAGEPAGE6小卷速测(五)完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomakemoneyinordertopayformybrother’seducationandmine.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Myfatherhasabadtemper.It’seasyforhimtolosehistemper.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).I1satdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith2inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswermyquestionimmediately.Thenshe3herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasafraidthatIhadhurtherfeelings.

IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“Lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit4,butmostofthetime,itdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe5anywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’t6untilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Aftertheywerebackfromthehospital,mymother7himtowalkslowlyonthebeautifulcountryroadeverymorning.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis8,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

()1.A.quickly B.silently C.carelessly D.directly()2.A.light B.tears C.surprise D.anger()3.A.bowed B.raised C.nodded D.shook()4.A.hides B.appears C.links D.reaches()5.A.touched B.felt C.seen D.heard()6.A.answer B.wait C.promise D.understand()7.A.asked B.helped C.told D.ordered()8.A.suggestion B.thought C.experience D.actionⅡ.阅读理解DiscoverSharksSharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360kindsofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,peoplecatchandkillover100millionsharks.Theyhuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofvitaminA.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Ittakesmostkindsofsharks10to15yearstobeginreproducing(繁殖)andmostsharksreproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over-fishingofsharksisthespecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonseamammals,justlikesealions,seadogsanddolphins.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirfood,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Accordingtothestudies,mostsharkscanlive20to30years.Althoughsharkscannotliveaslongashumanbeings,theyhavethesimilaragingprocess.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancerandotherdiseases.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmune(免疫的)systemallowswoundstogetbetterandtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.

Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems(生态系统).Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.9.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout. ()

A.whypeoplekillsharksB.whomakessharksindangerC.whatcausespeopletofearsharksD.howsharksproducetheirbabies10.Theunderlinedwords“agingprocess”inParagraph6probablymean“”. ()

A.sharkshavetheirownfamilyB.sharkslivefrombabiestotheoldC.sharkshavetheirownlanguageD.sharksraisetheirchildrenallthetime11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? ()A.Peoplefinddinosaurshavelivedlongbeforesharks.B.Onehundredpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.C.Sharksarehelpingpeoplefightdiseaseslikecancer.D.Sharksgivebirthtoyoungbabiesevery10to15years.Ⅲ.回答问题SmalltalkAmericansoftenhaveshortconversations,calledsmalltalk,aboutunimportantthingswithstrangersorpeopletheyknowbutnotverywell.Theymayhavesmalltalkatparties,whilewaitinginlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.It’sawaytosayhiandexpressfriendliness.Smalltalkisveryuseful.Itcanavoiduncomfortablesilencesandbuildstrongerrelationships.Forexample,whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,youcanbreaktheicebymakingsmalltalk.Smalltalkwithacolleague(同事)abouthischildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreofhislifeoutsidetheoffice.In2013,researchersfromtheUniversityofEssexaskedsomepeopletomakesmalltalkinastudy.Theyfoundsmalltalkcanmakepeoplehappier.Peoplewhotalkedbriefly(短暂地)withawaiterinacoffeeshopfelthappierthanthosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.Firstly,findcommonground.Whenyouhavesomethingsimilarwithyourspeakingpartner,thatmeansyouhavesomethingtotalkabout.Secondly,askopen-endedquestions.Theyaresuitable(合适的)forsmalltalk.Forexample,ifyouaskvisitorswhethertheylikeyourcity,theymaysimplysay“Yes.”Butifyouask“Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?”Theywillhavemorefreedominhowtheyanswer.Thirdly,becomeastudent.Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theybringupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawin-winsituation.Finally,practicemakesperfect.Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.Ifyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguage,youmightbecomehappier.IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostsurelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.12.DoAmericansoftenhavesmalltalk?

13.Whyissmalltalkuseful?

14.WhatdidsomeresearchersfromtheUniversityofEssexfindin2013?

15.Whatkindofquestionsaresuitableforsmalltalk?

16.Whatdoesthewritertellusaboutsmalltalkinthepassage?

【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者有时会怀疑她的父母之间是否有爱情,因为他们每天都忙着为了支付她和她哥哥的教育费用而赚钱。后来从父亲生病的经历中,作者明白了爱就像是藏在被子里的线,使生活变得坚固而温暖。1.B考查副词辨析。根据下文“‘IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?’Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.”可推知,作者应是安静地坐在母亲旁边。故选B。2.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,母亲对女儿