徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测02完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读试题

PAGEPAGE6语篇速测(二)完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完型填空IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed1atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.

Ilostmostofmyright2,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas3,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept4myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill5.

Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.6Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell.Asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent7duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg(假肢),soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn't8one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas9thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.

Peopleoftentellmetheyare10ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly11.OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto12tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhopetohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I13startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautiful14confidenceandbravery.”

Mydreamissimple:to15everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyarebeautifuljustthewaytheyare.

()1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into()2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg()3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill()4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising()5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely()6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although()7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts()8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept()9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer()10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty()11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble()12.A.thedoctor B.thegirl C.myself D.myfriends()13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also()14.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.morethan D.betterthan()15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourageⅡ.阅读理解Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.1.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings. ()

A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime2.Wherecanwebestput“Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.”inParagraph2? ()A.① B.②C.③ D.④3.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinPara-graph3?()A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus? ()A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.Ⅲ.任务型阅读A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitso1.p?Therearesome2.r.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.Soitispossible3.fmanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.4.S,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsome5.mandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.

B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。OnSept.19,2014AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),thebiggestintheUShistory.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusinesssuccessfully.TheshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.Ma,whowasanEnglishteacher,hasbecomeoneoftherichestmenontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m.,cycling40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchatwithforeigntourists.OnatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”6.HowmuchdidAlibabaraisethroughanIPOonSept.19,2014?7.WherewasMaYunborn?8.WhatdidMawanttodowhenhewastwelveyearsold?9.Alibabawasfoundedin1995,wasn'tit?10.WhatdidMadoaftercomingbacktoChinafromtheUS?【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者由于交通事故失去了右腿,并且左腿也受了严重的伤,但作者并没有放弃人生,积极治疗,还帮助身边的人。最终她怀抱梦想,成了一个美丽、自信、勇敢坚强的人。1.D2.D联系下文“moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff”可知,此处是“腿”。故选D。3.C分析语境可知是“虽然我的身体虚弱,但我的大脑仍然很清晰”。故选C。4.B分析语境确定句意“我只是不断告诉我自己要坚持住”。故选B。5.A分析前半句“Lifemustgoon(生活必须继续)”可推知此空表示“因为我仍然活着”,应用alive。故选A。6.D联系下文语境,确定句意“虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束”。故选D。7.A联系上文“Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell.”可知,此处指“接受不同的手术”。故选A。8.B联系上文“Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg”及句中donate可知是“买不起的人”。故选B。9.A10.C根据句中forstayingstrong确定前面用beproudof“以……为自豪”。故选C。11.B联系上句,确定此处句意“保持坚强一直是我唯一的选择”。故选B。12.C根据后文“makegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest”可推断,生活过得充实是自己的问题,是作者对自己的一个承诺。故选C。13.B联系下文确定句意“我甚至开始做模特”。故选B。14.A15.D联系全文,分析语境确定句意“我的梦想很简单:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子认识并相信他们本来就是美丽的”。故选D。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,主要探讨了“钱怎样才能给人带来快乐”的问题。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐,而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。快乐的关键就是给别人带来快乐。1.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.”可知,用钱能够买到的东西只能给人带来短时的快乐。故选D。2.B推理判断题。分析第2段的句子结构可知,①后面的Butisthatreallytrue?其实是一个承上启下的句子,即对第一段中