天津市华诚中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（无答案）

华诚中学2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级基础能力测试英语学科说明：本试卷由I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）组成，共100分.时间50分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’mafraidthatIwillbefiredforthemistakeImadeinmywork.—______!Itcan’tbeasbadasallthat.A.GoodluckB.NowonderC.CheerupD.Nocomment2.Mariaaskedme______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.OurEnglishteachertoldustoformahabitofreadingeveryday,_______,wethink,willbenefitusinthelongrun.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.______worrytoomuchaboutyourdaughter,forsheisaveryindependentgirl.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t5.our______,grandpa’sillnessdidn’tprovetobeasseriousaswehadthought.A.desireB.sorrowC.reliefD.regret6.______topasshisdrivingtest,Mikereceivedthetrainingagain.A.FailB.FailedC.HavingfailedD.fail7.Thegirldressedinthelatestfashionis______inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech.A.outgoingB.elegantC.shallowD.relevant8.Itisquite______mewhatitfeelsliketobeflyinginthesky.第1页/共8页A.beyondB.withoutC.besideD.across9.Steven________soactiveandlivelyaftersomanyyears,whichIdidn'texpect.A.remainedB.remainsC.hasremainedD.hadremained10.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust_______yourselftonowmannersandcustoms.A.adaptB.accessC.attachD.apply第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnAugust26,1999,NewCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere___11___togohome.Somebattledtocallataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___12___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___13___tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost___14___hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway___15___crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas___16___.Unluckily,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto___17___thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe___18___.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain___19___mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas____20____through,exhaustedanddiscouraged.Myco­workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00p.m.,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnmycomputer____21____Ireceivedane­mailfromGarth,myDirector:“Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand____22____reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshow第2页/共8页their____23____totheirjobs.Thankyou.”Garth’se­mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat____24____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee­mailtaughtmethatafewwordsof____25____canmakeabigdifference.A.forcedB.refuseC.adjustedD.gathered12.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden13.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened14.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service15.A.toB.throughC.overD.for16.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing17.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board18.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform19.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked20.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt21.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.where22.A.hardlyB.kindlyC.normallyD.eventually23.A.devotionB.offerC.connectionD.reaction24.A.interestingB.urgentC.briefD.humorous25.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.importance第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATipsforavoidingtrafficjamsTheradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttraffic第3页/共8页report.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you’llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.theroadlesstravelled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop­and­gotraffic.Rushhourisn’tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey’restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone’sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.rushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon’thavetogoanywhere,staytheroads.TipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjamsDon’tbreakthegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(紧急停车道).Don’tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere’sagoodchancethey’llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig­zaggers(Z字形行进者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(车道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid­tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.26.avoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.A.gettingtrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.changinglanesfrequentlyC.avoidingrushhoursD.choosingbackroads27.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig­zaggers?A.Soundthehornloudly.B.Stopandletthemgofirst.第4页/共8页C.Keepcheckingthemirrors.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Market.D.Life.BWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie(小气鬼)!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?第5页/共8页29.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Gotoseetheladyinastore.B.Makelistsforhershopping.C.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.D.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.30.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.kidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.D.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.31.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto________.A.expressheroppositiontoMissBeeB.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherC.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkD.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkid32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AAPreciousLessonByMeanieB.BeingaResponsibleMotherC.MakingaMeaningfulLifeListD.AnUnforgettableSummerCAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice(移动设备）hasonceloggedontoapublicnetworkwithoutpayingforitwhiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicnetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption(加密)methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdates,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.Theseopennetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyfor第6页/共8页hackers(黑客)tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttonetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers'devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustednetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreenetworks,pleasethinktwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.33.Whydopeopleliketologontoapublicnetwork?A.Becauseitisfree.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.D.Becausetheownerofthenetworkishelpful.34.canlearnfromthepassage____________.A.notallthepublicnetworksaresafeB.allthepublicnetworksaresafetouseC.in2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedD.thereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformation35.HackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPT________whenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicnetwork.A.ourbirthdatesB.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbersD.oursmartphones分,每小题4阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasinmysecondyearinseniorhighschool.Ifoundafour-dollar-an-hour第7页/共8页part-timejobatPizza.Likemanyofmyfriends,Ilongedtoearnsomepocketmoneyfromthejobaswellasgainingsocialexperience.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,Stanley,themanagercalledmeintohisoffice.Asthesayinggoes,“lifeisn’tabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedinfailure.HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maloser.”Ithoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbymybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmymother,thoughshewouldneverexpressitinthoseterms.“Iamtoosadtodoanything.”Icomplainedtomyfather.Afterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.“It’snotfunny;I’m