长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题08动词的时态和语态试题

PAGEPAGE11专题(八)动词的时态和语态语法综合演练1.[2019·柳州]Itoschoolonfooteveryday.

A.go B.went C.hasgone2.[2019·天水]—Wereyouathomeat9o'clocklastnight?—Yes,Iashoweratthattime.

A.took B.wastaking C.amtaking3.[2019·眉山改编]—LindahastoParis.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?

—Don'tworry.Shewillcallyouassoonasshethere.

A.been;willget B.gone;gets C.gone;willget4.[2019·菏泽]—Thisisareallyoldbike.—Yes,Iitforsevenyears.

A.havehad B.havebought C.bought5.[2019·达州改编]—Alex,whydidn'tyouanswermycallatninelastnight?—Sorry,Imymobilephoneathome.Ibasketballintheparkwithmyfriends.

A.forgot;played B.left;wasplaying C.left;played6.[2019·遂宁改编]—Whereisyouruncle?—HeAmericaandheNewYorkfortwoweeks.

A.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;willstayinC.hasbeenin;hasbeento7.[2019·宜宾]—Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainat8:27.

—Don'tworry.Wecanmakeit.A.leaves B.isleaving C.isgoingtoleave8.[2019·苏州改编]Amonhisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.

A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing9.[2019·安徽改编]—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.work B.worked C.haveworked10.[2019·重庆B改编]Listen!Thebirdsinthetreesoutsideourhotel.

A.sing B.aresinging C.weresinging11.[2019·南京改编]—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Acoupleofdays.Iitlastweek.

A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy12.[2019·江西改编]—I'veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.—Don'tworry.Ihimtoyoubeforethemeeting.

A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced13.Mygoodfriendthiscarformorethantenyears.

A.hashad B.hasbought C.havehad14.[2019·乐山]—Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?—Iawalkbythelakewithmyfather.

A.washaving B.amhaving C.havehad15.[2019·天津改编]—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—Ivolunteerworkinthemuseum.

A.wasdoing B.did C.amgoingtodo16.[2019·南充改编]—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonastherain.

A.isstopping B.stopped C.stops17.[2019·北京改编]Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changes B.changed C.haschanged18.[2019·黄石改编]InFebruary,ChinesetechcompanyHuaweiMateX,afoldable(可折叠的)5Gmobilephone.

A.isintroducing B.introduced C.introduces19.[2019·曲靖改编]ItfiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.

A.hasbeen B.willbe C.havebeen20.[2019·毕节改编]—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

—109inall,since2016.A.has;written B.have;written C.did;write21.[2019·福建]—Look!Mymotheranewdressforme.

—Wow,itlooksveryniceonyou.A.ismaking B.hasmade C.willmake22.[2019·鄂州改编]—Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.

—Yes,Ifor3years.

A.married,havemarried B.havemarried,havebeenmarriedC.married,havebeenmarried23.IfIatwo-weekholidaynextyear,IwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoPekingUniversity.

A.took B.take C.willtake24.—Honey,whereareyou?—I.Justletmeputonmyshoes.

A.come B.came C.amcoming25.—Look!Somebodythelights.

—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.turnsoff B.isturningoffC.hasturnedoff26.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.

A.is B.was C.willbe27.Yesterday,IthesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.

A.took B.wastaking C.hadtaken28.ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.went29.—DidyouwatchthebasketballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmyfatherhisfavoriteTVprogram.

A.watched B.waswatching C.watches30.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometofixourfridgetwohoursago.

A.call B.havecalled C.called31.We'renotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon'tclimbtheSouthHill.

A.willrain;rains B.willrain;willrainC.rains;rains32.—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.

A.joined;was B.wasjoined;amC.joined;havebeen33.Johnsohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismumentertheroom.

A.works B.hasworkedC.wasworking34.—Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome.

—You'llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.A.hadhappened B.wouldhappenC.happened35.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.

A.learned B.arelearningC.havelearned36.[2019·无锡改编]—UncleSamsaidhemybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.

—That'sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattendC.hasattended37.[2019·泰州改编]—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,IthereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.

A.worked B.wasworkingC.haveworked38.[2019·宜昌改编]—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!

—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismaking B.hasmadeC.makes39.[2019·河北改编]Sorry,Ididn'tseeyou,becauseIapicture.

A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing40.[2019·武汉改编]She'sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,shechickens.

A.keeps B.willkeep C.haskept|动词的语态|1.[2019·重庆B卷改编]Thesemachinesintheirfactorybythemselveslastyear.

A.weremade B.made C.aremade2.[2019·临沂]Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreated B.wascreated C.creates3.[2019·成都]Unluckily,NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.

A.wasburnt B.isburnt C.hasbeenburnt4.[2019·菏泽]—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeafterlunch?—I'dloveto,butItogooutthisafternoon.

A.don'tallow B.willallow C.won'tbeallowed5.[2019·龙东]Manyteachersfromcitiestothewestprovincesofourcountrytohelpthepoorstudentstherenextyear.

A.willsend B.aresent C.willbesent6.[2019·眉山改编]PaperfirstabouttwothousandyearsagobyCaiLun.

A.was;invented B.is;invented C.has;invented7.[2019·遂宁改编]SomepeoplethinktreesonTreePlantingDayonly.

A.shouldplant B.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplant8.[2019·宜宾]TheticketsforTheWanderingEarthwell,andtheywillsoon.

A.aresold;sellout B.aresold;soldout C.sell;besoldout9.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tclean B.isn'tcleaned C.wasn'tcleaned10.[2019·河北改编]Thesecakeswithchocolate.Haveone,please.

A.filled B.werefilled C.arefilled11.[2019·盐城]InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.aresaid B.said C.willbesaid12.[2019·宜昌改编]—It'sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.

—Idon'tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekilling B.werekilled C.killed13.[2019·襄阳改编]—Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.—Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.clean B.arecleaned C.arecleaning14.[2019·包头改编]—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—Iabetterpositioninanotherfactory.

A.wasoffered B.offered C.amoffered15.[2019·达州]—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics,Cindy?

—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A.betakenplace B.takeplace C.takenplace16.[2019·本溪]AsfarasIknow,therobotthatcansweepthefloorinthe1980s.

A.isinvented B.hasinvented C.wasinvented17.Thiskindofpenwell,somostofthestudentschoosetouseit.

A.writes B.iswritten C.write18.Marylikesthedressbecauseitsoft.

A.felt B.feels C.isfelt19.—Honey,Grandmaiscomingtomorrow.—Somyroomneeds,right?

A.clean B.cleaning C.becleaned20.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented21.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.wasexpected B.expected C.isexpected22.—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinished B.finished C.isfinished23.—thethemeparkinShanghaitwoyearsago?

—Yes,it'saboutChinesetraditionalculture.A.Does;build B.Did;build C.Was;built24.—Light-railvehicle(轻轨)inourcityintwoyears.

—Goodnews.A.builds B.built C.willbebuilt25.NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.

A.wasknowing B.wasknown C.isknown

【参考答案】动词的时态1.A考查动词时态。根据everyday可知,这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故选A。2.B考查过去进行时。由时间状语9o'clocklastnight可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。3.B考查动词时态。由上文“我怎样才能联系上Linda呢?”推测出Linda已经去巴黎了,第一个空应用hasgone;由答语中“shewillcallyou…”可知主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,第二个空应用gets。故选B。4.A由句后forsevenyears知,这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间,本句应用现在完成时态,且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选A。5.B考查动词辨析和动词时态。forget不能与地点状语连用;英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境,答语用过去进行时,故选B。6.B7.A考查时态。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选A。8.C考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时,构成句型“主语+was/were+doing…when+一般过去时的句子”,表示主句动作发生的过程中,又有另一个动作发生。故选C。9.C考查动词时态。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选C。10.B考查现在进行时。当句中含有look,listen等之类的提示词时,句子一般用现在进行时。故选B。11.A考查动词时态辨析。根据答句时间状语lastweek提示,可以确定该句是一般过去时。故选A。12.A考查动词时态。会议还没有开,用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。13.A考查动词的时态。根据时间状语formorethantenyears,可知应用现在完成时态,且应用延续性动词;主语为单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。14.A15.C考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知,下文描述的是将来计划进行的动作,因此用一般将来时。故选C。16.C17.C考查动词时态。由时间状语since2017“自从2017年以来”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。18.B考查一般过去时。根据时间状语inFebruary可知用一般过去时。故选B。19.A20.B考查动词时态的辨析。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语可知问句用现在完成时,又由句中you可排除A,故选B。21.B22.C对话第一句的时间状语是“severalyearsago”,因此要用一般过去时;第二句中“for3years”提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用延续性动词。故选C。23.B24.C25.C考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选C。26.C考查动词的时态。由时间状语thedayaftertomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。27.B28.B29.B30.C考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语twohoursago可知应用一般过去时,故选C。31.A考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时willrain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。32.C33.C34.C35.A考查动词的时态。时间状语lastterm“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。36.B考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态,提示宾语从句用过去时,排除A、C;下文“但他从没露面”,提示用过去将来时态,符合语境“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。37.A考查时态辨析。根据答句中butnowIliveinTaizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故选A。38.B考查动词时态。由时间状语inrecentyears可知,应用现在完成时,故选B。39.C40.A考查一般现在时。联系上文“她给你带了一些鸡蛋。”可知,下文是“如你所知,她养了一些鸡。”本题应用一般现在时且she作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。动词的语态1.A考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。Thesemachines是make的动作对象,因