初级英语学习音标学习

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载音标学习音标共计48，元音20，辅音28；辅音音标表（28个）轻辅音/p/婆婆p/

t/桃树t/

k/科学k，c，ck浊辅音/b/爸爸b/d/

大海d/g/哥哥g轻辅音/f/大佛f/θ/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[s]。/s/蚕丝s，浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音，英语上齿抵下唇，读作vvv。/ð/

th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[z]。/z/

帽子z轻辅音/ʃ/老师sh/

h/喝水h/tʃ/吃饭ch浊辅音/ʒ//

r/（弱）

日头r/dʒ/蜘蛛（zh）j鼻音/m/妈妈m/n/

泥人n/ŋ/

ng半元音

/

j/衣服y/w/乌鸦w边音/

ǀ/快乐l轻辅音/ts/ts/tr/

tr不被称为音标浊辅音/dz/

dz/dr/

dr不被称为音标x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks][ks][ks]。哭，汉语q，英语qu[kw][kw][kw]。字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]。元音音标表（20个）12个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]26个英语字母的读音表字母读音字母读音大写小写大写小写Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/əu/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/α:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/dʒi:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/dʒei/Ww/`d۸blju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音发音规则表：单元音（12个）1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeep2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetter4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother双元音1.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade2.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul3.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike4.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound5.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil6.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearre