初中7年级英语试题【答案和题解】

初中7年级英语试题【答案和题解】(共50道题)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthefuturetense?A.Willyoubestudyingtomorrow?B.Youwillbestudyingtomorrow?C.Willstudyingyoutomorrow?D.Youwillstudyingtomorrow?2.It’simportantthatwe__________(take)careoftheenvironmentIfwe__________(not,protect)nature,futuregenerations__________(suffer)Manyanimals__________(already,disappear)becausetheirhabitats__________(destroy)Ifwe__________(not,act)soon,we__________(lose)evenmorespeciesIt’stimewe__________(do)somethingtomakeadifference.3.It______(be)abusydaytodayWe______(have)threeclassesthismorning,andthenwe______(go)tothelibrarytostudyAfterlunch,we______(work)onourgroupprojectIt______(be)verydifficult,butwe______(manage)tofinishitby4p.mWe______(feel)proudofourhardwork.4.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.HerB.SheC.HisD.They5.Lastsummer,I__________(1)__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.It__________(2)__________(be)awonderfulexperience.Everymorning,we__________(3)__________(go)tothefarmtohelpthemwiththeanimals.Mygrandfather__________(4)__________(teach)mehowtomilkcows,whilemygrandmother__________(5)__________(show)mehowtomakefreshcheese.Intheevenings,we__________(6)__________(sit)outsideand__________(7)__________(enjoy)thecoolbreeze.I__________(8)__________(have)suchagreattimethere,andI__________(9)__________(miss)themalot.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessbookthanyou.D.Ihavefewbooksthanyou.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"toeat"inthepastsimpletense?A.Ieatbreakfastat7am.B.Iatebreakfastat7am.C.Ihaveeatenbreakfastat7am.D.Ieatingbreakfastat7am.9.Whichofthefollowingisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinneralready.B.Ieatdinnereveryday.C.Iameatingdinnernow.D.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.10.Thisbookis__________(interesting)thanthatone.11.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shecantoplaythepiano.B.Shecanplayingthepiano.C.Shecanplaythepiano.D.Shecanplayedthepiano.12.Choosethecorrectarticle:“Sheis__________honestgirl.”A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle13.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"fewer"?A.TherearefewerpeopleatthepartythanIexpected.B.TherearelesspeopleatthepartythanIexpected.C.TherearefewerpeopleatthepartyasIexpected.D.TherearelesspeopleatthepartyasIexpected.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby8PM.B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkby8PM.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.15.Mybrother__________(1)tothelibraryeveryweekend.He__________(2)booksabouthistoryandscience.LastSaturday,he__________(3)abookonspacetravel.He__________(4)thatitwasveryinteresting.He__________(5)tolearnmoreaboutspace.I__________(6)readbooksasmuchasmybrother,butI__________(7)enjoyreadingnovels.I__________(8)mybooksfromtheschoollibrary.It__________(9)agreatplacetofindinterestingbooks.16.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.B.Ihavereadfortwohours.C.Ihavebeenreadfortwohours.D.Ihavereadingfortwohours.17.Thisismyfriend’sbookIt__________(be)veryinteresting,andI__________(want)toreaditassoonaspossible.18.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.B.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.C.Theywilldotheirhomeworklater.D.Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.19.Choosethecorrectconjunctiontocompletethesentence:"Iwillgototheparty__________Ifinishmyhomework."A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.but20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Ihavegonetotheparktomorrow.D.Iwasgoingtotheparktomorrow.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“already”?A.Ialreadyfinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishalreadymyhomework.C.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.D.Iamalreadyfinishmyhomework.22.I__________(1.not/like)thefoodatthatrestaurant.Thesoup__________(2.be)toosalty,andthemaindish__________(3.taste)terrible.I__________(4.never/go)thereagain.23.Choosethecorrectconjunction:“Iamtired,__________Iwillgotobedearly.”A.soB.andC.butD.or24.Whichwordisusedtodescribeanuncountablenoun?A.FewB.ManyC.MuchD.Several25.LearningEnglish__________(1)veryimportant.It__________(2)helpyouinmanysituations.Forexample,ifyou__________(3)traveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry,you__________(4)needtospeakEnglishtocommunicatewithothers.I__________(5)studyEnglisheveryday.I__________(6)watchEnglishmovies,readEnglishbooks,and__________(7)withmyfriendsinEnglish.It__________(8)difficultatfirst,butit__________(9)easierifyou__________(10)practiceregularly.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Hegoestothemarketyesterday.B.Heisgoingtothemarketyesterday.C.Hewenttothemarketyesterday.D.Hewillgotothemarketyesterday.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothsB.TeethC.ToothesD.Toothes28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"fewer"correctly?A.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.D.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.29.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"good"?A.Thistestisgooderthanthatone.B.Thistestisbetterthanthatone.C.Thistestisgoodthanthatone.D.Thistestisbestthanthatone.30.Yesterdayatthistime,I__________(read)abookwhenmyfriend__________(call)meI__________(tell)herthatI__________(not/feel)liketalking.31.Myparents__________(work)inahospital.They__________(be)doctors.They__________(always/help)patients,andthey__________(love)theirjobverymuch.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisgoingtothepark.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Shewillgotothepark.D.Sheisgoingtogototheparkyesterday.33.I__________(1)__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,butI__________(2)__________(try)tocompleteitbeforedinner.Mybrother__________(3)__________(finish)hishomeworkanhourago,andnowhe__________(4)__________(play)videogames.I__________(5)__________(think)he__________(not/do)hishomeworkseriously.34.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectcomparison?A.Mycarismorefasterthanyours.B.Mycarisfastthanyours.C.Mycarismorefastthanyours.D.Mycarisfasterthanyours.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtothelibrary.B.Igoestothelibrary.C.Iwenttothelibrary.D.Iwillgotothelibrary.36.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Sheis_______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall37.I__________(not,understand)whattheteacher__________(say)yesterdaybecauseI__________(not,pay)attentioninclass.Today,I__________(ask)myfriendforhelp,andshe__________(explain)everythingtome.NowI__________(understand)thelessonandI__________(feel)muchbetter.38.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.We__________(decide)totakeapicturetorememberthemoment.Thesky__________(turn)orangeandpink,andwe__________(watch)untilthesun__________(disappear)behindthemountains.39.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctlywithanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchmoney.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchbooks.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwilleatlunchnow.B.Iamgoingtoeatlunch.C.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.D.Iameatinglunchtomorrow.41.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive),I__________(finish)myhomework.I__________(wait)foryouforalmostanhourwhenyou__________(finally,show)up.Nexttime,please__________(be)ontimesowe__________(not,waste)anymoretime.42.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:Thechildren_______intheparkatthismoment.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying43.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.JumpC.BeautifulD.Run44.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.IplaytenniseverySunday.B.Iamplayingtennisrightnow.C.IplayedtennislastSunday.D.Iwillplaytennistomorrow.45.Nextyear,I__________(take)atriptoEuropeI__________(never,be)toEuropebefore,soI__________(look)forwardtovisitingnewcountriesI__________(plan)tovisitseveralcities,andI__________(already,buy)mytickets.46.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:They____playingbasketballeveryweekend.A.isB.areC.amD.be47.Jack__________(1)likereadingbooks,buthe__________(2)likeplayinggames.He__________(3)playvideogameseveryday,butsometimeshe__________(4)readabookbeforebed.Hisparents__________(5)askhimtoreadmorebooks,buthe__________(6)alwayslistentothem.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintherace.B.Sheisthemorefastrunnerintherace.C.Sheisthemorefasterrunnerintherace.D.Sheisthefastrunnerintherace.49.I__________myhomeworkrightnow.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.willdo50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.B.Ieatluncheveryday.C.Iameatinglunchnow.D.Iatelunchyesterday.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：A.Willyoubestudyingtomorrow?

解释：Inthefuturetense,thestructureis"will"+subject+verb-ing."Willyoubestudying"isthecorrectform.第2题

答案：take,don’tprotect,willsuffer,havealreadydisappeared,aredestroyed,don’tact,willlose,do

解释：本题考察了虚拟语气、将来时和现在时，强调环境保护的重要性和未来可能的后果。第3题

答案：is,have,went,worked,was,managed,felt

解释：这道题考查日常生活的描述，使用了一般现在时和过去时。"is"和"have"描述今天的情况，"went"和"worked"说明过去发生的动作，"was"表示当时的状态，"managed"描述完成任务的结果，最后"felt"表示情感。第4题

答案：C.His

解释："His"isapossessivepronounindicatingownership.第5题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.visited—过去式，表示过去的动作。2.was—过去式，描述过去的体验。3.went—过去式，描述日常活动。4.taught—过去式，描述过去的教学。5.showed—过去式，描述过去的示范。6.sat—过去式，描述过去的活动。7.enjoyed—过去式，描述过去的感受。8.had—过去式，表示过去的经历。9.miss—现在时，表示现在的情感。第6题

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns."Books"iscountable,so"fewer"iscorrect.第7题

答案：B.goes

解释：Forthethirdpersonsingular(she),weadd"s"tothebaseformoftheverb.第8题

答案：B.Iatebreakfastat7am.

解释：Thepastsimpleformof"eat"is"ate,"usedtodescribeanactioncompletedinthepast.第9题

答案：A.Ihaveeatendinneralready.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"have/has"+pastparticiple,anditoftenindicatesanactioncompletedrecently.第10题

答案：moreinteresting

解释：“moreinteresting”是形容词的比较级，表示两者之间的比较。第11题

答案：C.Shecanplaythepiano.

解释：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(play).第12题

答案：B.an

解释：Thearticle"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound(honeststartswithan"o"sound).第13题

答案：A.TherearefewerpeopleatthepartythanIexpected.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(people),while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第14题

答案：B.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby8PM.

解释：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple,indicatinganactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.第15题

答案：1.goes2.reads3.borrowed4.said5.wants6.don’t7.do8.borrow9.is

解释：这道题目使用了现在时和过去时，描述了一个习惯性动作和一个已发生的事件。第16题

答案：A.Ihavebeenreadingfortwohours.

解释：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedby"have/hasbeen+verb-ing"andindicatesanactionthatbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuing.第17题

答案：is,want

解释：“is”表示现在的事实，第二部分“want”表示现在的愿望。第18题

答案：B.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ing.第19题

答案：A.if

解释："If"isusedtointroduceacondition,indicatingthattheactionofgoingtothepartydependsonfinishingthehomework.第20题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itisusedtoexpressactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第21题

答案：C.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

解释："Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatanactionhasbeencompletedearlierthanexpected.第22题

答案：1.donotlike2.was3.tasted4.willnevergo

解释：1.使用现在时“donotlike”表示当前的感受。2.使用过去时“was”表示过去的状态。3.使用过去时“tasted”表示过去的感受。4.使用将来时“willnevergo”表示未来的决定。第23题

答案：A.so

解释："So"showstheresultorconsequenceofbeingtired.第24题

答案：C.Much

解释："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"muchwater,""muchtime,"etc.第25题

答案：1.is2.can3.go4.will5.always6.sometimes7.chat8.is9.becomes10.keep

解释：本题介绍了学习英语的重要性，使用了一般现在时和情态动词“can”表达能力和可能性。第26题

答案：C.Hewenttothemarketyesterday.

解释：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"anditshouldbeusedwithatimeexpressionlike"yesterday."第27题

答案：B.Teeth

解释：Thepluralof"tooth"is"teeth."第28题

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解释："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"books."第29题

答案：B.Thistestisbetterthanthatone.

解释："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第30题

答案：wasreading,called,told,didn’tfeel

解释：“wasreading”是过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；“called”是过去时，表示过去发生的事件；“told”是过去时，表示过去发生的动作；“didn’tfeel”是过去时的否定形式。第31题

答案：1.work2.are3.alwayshelp4.love

解释：本题考查一般现在时，用于描述职业和日常工作。第32题

答案：C.Shewillgotothepark.

解释："Will"isusedtoindicateanactioninthefuture.第33题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.havenotfinished—现在完成时，表示到目前为止还没有完成。2.amtrying—现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。3.finished—过去式，表示过去完成的动作。4.isplaying—现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的活动。5.think—一般现在时，表示现在的想法。第34题

答案：D.Mycarisfasterthanyours.

解释：Thecomparativeformof"fast"is"faster,"withouttheneedfor"more."第35题

答案：A.Iamgoingtothelibrary.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,andisformedusing"am/is/are+verb-ing."第36题

答案：B.taller

解释：这是一个比较级句子，比较两者时使用“taller”表示“比…更高”。第37题

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.said3.didn’tpay4.asked5.explained6.understand7.feel

解释："didn’tunderstand"和"didn’tpay"是过去式，描述昨天没有听懂的情况。-"said"是过去式，描述老师昨天说的话。-"asked"和"explained"是过去式，描述今天的行动。-"understand"和"feel"是现在时，表示现在的状态和感受。第38题

答案：1.hadneverseen2.decided3.turned4.watched5.disappeared

解释：这道题考