PEP初中1年级英语模拟(答案及解析)

PEP初中1年级英语模拟(答案及解析)(共50道题)2025-02-111.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already,start).We__________(feel)disappointed,butwe__________(decide)tobuyticketsforthenextshow.Whilewe__________(wait),we__________(talk)abouttheplotofthemovieand__________(wonder)howit__________(end).2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitedParislastyear.C.IvisitParislastyear.D.IhavevisitedParisyesterday.3.Jack______(not/be)athomeyesterday,sohe______(miss)thephonecallfromhisfriendHisfriend______(want)toknowifJack______(be)freethisafternoonJack______(call)himbackassoonashe______(get)homeThey______(decide)tomeetatthecafélater.4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.GoneC.WentD.Going5.Bythetimewe______(arrive),themovie______(start).6.MyfamilyandI__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainslastweekend.We__________(2)__________(hike)forseveralhoursand__________(3)__________(see)somebeautifulviews.Theweather__________(4)__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(5)__________(enjoy)thetripalot.7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeform?A.Thisisthemostinterestingmovieofall.B.Thisisthemoreinterestingmovieofall.C.Thisistheinterestingermovieofall.D.Thisistheinterestingestmovieofall.8.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalled.B.Iwasreadwhenhecalled.C.Iwerereadingwhenhecalled.D.Ireadingwhenhecalled.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ireadabookeveryday.D.Ihavereadabook.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"each"?A.Eachofthestudentshaveabook.B.Eachofthestudentshasabook.C.Eachstudentshaveabook.D.Eachstudentshasabook.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.D.Igototheparktomorrow.12.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(ask)theteacherforhelp.You__________(3)(seem)tohavesomedifficultywiththismathproblem.Ifyou__________(4)(talk)toher,she__________(5)(explain)ittoyouclearly.I__________(6)(know)thatyou__________(7)(be)abletosolvetheproblemifyou__________(8)(try)harder.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheword"good"inthesentence:"Heisthe___playerontheteam"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest14.I__________(not/see)youatthepartylastnight.Where__________(be)you?I__________(wait)foryouforoveranhour,butyou__________(not/arrive)untiltheend.We__________(have)alotoffun,butit__________(be)betterifyou__________(come).15.Bythetimewe__________(reach)theairport,theplane__________(alreadytake)off.We__________(feel)disappointedbecausewe__________(miss)ourflight.16.MyfamilyandI______(spend)thesummerholidayatthebeachlastyearIt______(be)agreatexperienceEverymorning,we______(get)upearlyand______(go)swimmingIntheafternoon,we______(relax)onthesandand______(enjoy)thesunshineMyyoungerbrother,who______(be)veryactive,______(build)sandcastlesforhoursWe______(have)awonderfultimetogether.17.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer18.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofapossessiveadjective?A.HerB.HersC.SheD.He19.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Sheistootalltoridetherollercoaster.B.Sheissotootalltoridetherollercoaster.C.Sheistalltoomuchtoridetherollercoaster.D.Sheisverytootalltoridetherollercoaster.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthesimplepasttense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwasplayingbasketballyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothepark.D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.21.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Weshouldtostudyharder.B.Weshouldstudyingharder.C.Weshouldstudyharder.D.Weshouldstudiesharder.22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Howyouaretoday?B.Howtodayyouare?C.Howareyoutoday?D.Arehowyoutoday?23.I__________(1)(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(2)(go)tobedearly.WhenI__________(3)(wake)upthismorning,it__________(4)(be)already7:30.I__________(5)(have)breakfastquicklyand__________(6)(rush)toschool.I__________(7)(arrive)atschooljustintimeforthefirstclass.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Wedon’thave__________milkleft.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many25.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihadvisitedthemuseum.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.C.Iamvisitingthemuseum.D.Ivisitthemuseum.26.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"since"toindicatethestartingpointofanactioninthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.C.Iliveheresincefiveyears.D.Iliveheresince2010.27.Tomandhisfriends______(play)footballwhenIsawthemintheparkyesterday.28.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.MineB.MeC.ID.My29.Myfather__________(1.work)inahospitalfortenyearsbeforehe__________(2.decide)toopenhisownclinic.He__________(3.enjoy)helpingpeople,sowhenhe__________(4.hear)aboutajobopeninginthelocalhospital,he__________(5.apply)foritrightaway.He__________(6.be)veryproudofhiswork.30.I__________(study)hardwhenthephone__________(ring).I__________(answer)it,andit__________(be)myfriendTom.He__________(ask)meifI__________(want)togotothemovieswithhimthatevening.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We__________lunchwhenthephonerang.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamwatchingamovienow.B.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.C.Iwillwatchamovietomorrow.D.Ihavewatchedamoviebefore.33.Shewassotired__________she__________(fall)asleepimmediatelyaftershe__________(arrive)home.34.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"There__________alotofpeopleintheparktoday."A.isB.areC.wasD.were35.I__________(not/understand)whatyou__________(mean).36.I______(meet)mybestfriendwhenI______(be)atprimaryschoolWe______(know)eachotherformorethan10yearsnow.37.Thisexerciseis__________(difficult)thanthelastoneIthinktheexamwas__________(easy)thanIexpected.38.It__________(1)heavilythismorning,soI__________(2)bringmyumbrella.I__________(3)forgotit,andbythetimeI__________(4)school,I__________(5)completelywet.Theroads__________(6)slippery,soI__________(7)walkcarefully.I__________(8)towaitfortheraintostop,butit__________(9)alldaylong.I__________(10)togohomeearly.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Ieatlunchnow.C.Ihaveeatenlunchnow.D.Iwilleatlunchnow.40.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.C.Iamfinishingmyhomeworknow.D.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.41.It’s8p.m.,andthechildren__________(1)(finish)theirhomework.They__________(2)(decide)towatchamovienow.They__________(3)(not/see)thisfilmbefore,sothey__________(4)(feel)excited.Afterthemovie,they__________(5)(go)tobedearlybecausethey__________(6)(have)schooltomorrow.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadalreadyeatenwhenshearrived.B.Iatealreadywhenshearrived.C.Ihaveeatenalreadywhenshearrived.D.Iwilleatalreadywhenshearrived.43.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hehastwobrothersandasister.B.Hehavetwobrothersandasister.C.Hehastwobrotherandasister.D.Hehastwobrothersandasisters.44.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Tom_______totheparkeverySaturday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thisshirtistoobigformetowear.B.ThisshirtistoobigthatIcan’twearit.C.Thisshirtistoobigformewear.D.Thisshirtistoobigforwearit.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionformof"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework"?A.Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework?C.Finishedtheyhavetheirhomework?D.Havefinishedtheirhomeworkthey?47.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothemarket.B.Iamgoingtothemarket.C.Igotothemarket.D.Iwenttothemarket.48.LastSunday,I__________(1)(go)tothezoowithmyfriends.We__________(2)(see)manyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.Theelephants__________(3)(be)verybig,andthey__________(4)(walk)slowly.We__________(5)(take)manypicturesand__________(6)(enjoy)ourtimeatthezoo.Intheafternoon,we__________(7)(decide)tovisitthenearbypark.It__________(8)(be)awonderfulday.49.Choosethecorrectquestionformofthesentence:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."A.Hehasfinishedhishomework?B.Hashefinishedhishomework?C.Finishedhehishomework?D.Hasfinishedhehishomework?50.Ialways__________(get)upat7:00inthemorning,butthismorningI__________(wake)uplate.I__________(miss)thebusandI__________(have)totakeataxitoschool.WhenI__________(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(already/start),andI__________(feel)embarrassed.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.felt4.decided5.waited6.talked7.wondered8.ended

解释："arrived"是过去式，表示我们到达电影院时的情况。-"hadalreadystarted"是过去完成时，表示电影已经开始。-"felt"是过去式，描述我们的失望感受。-"decided"是过去式，表示我们决定购买下一场电影的票。-"waited"和"talked"是过去式，描述我们等待时的活动。-"wondered"是过去式，表示我们好奇电影的结局。第2题

答案：B.IvisitedParislastyear.

解释："Lastyear"indicatesaspecifictimeinthepast,sothesimplepasttense("visited")isused.第3题

答案：wasn’t,missed,wanted,was,called,got,decided

解释：本题考查了过去时的使用。描述昨天Jack不在家的情况时，使用了过去时“wasn’t”和“missed”。描述朋友的询问，使用了过去时“wanted”和“was”。最后，描述Jack回电并决定见面的过程时，使用了过去时“called”和“decided”。第4题

答案：C.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第5题

答案：arrived,hadstarted

解释：这道题考查过去时和过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。第6题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.went—过去式，表示过去的动作。2.hiked—过去式，表示过去的活动。3.saw—过去式，表示过去的经历。4.was—过去式，表示过去的状态。5.enjoyed—过去式，表示过去的感受。第7题

答案：A.Thisisthemostinterestingmovieofall.

解释：Foradjectiveswithmorethanonesyllable,thesuperlativeformisformedwith"most."第8题

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalled.

解释：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing.第9题

答案：B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解释："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense.第10题

答案：B.Eachofthestudentshasabook.

解释："Each"isfollowedbyasingularnounandrequiresasingularverb."Has"iscorrectwiththesingularsubject"each."第11题

答案：B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.第12题

答案：1.were2.wouldask3.seem4.talked5.wouldexplain6.know7.are8.try

解释：1."were"是虚拟语气，用于条件句表示假设情况。-2."wouldask"是虚拟语气，表示假如处于对方的位置时的行动。-3."seem"是一般现在时，表示对方当前的状态。-4."talked"是过去式，用于条件句的第二部分。-5."wouldexplain"是虚拟语气，表示假如提问，老师会做的事情。-6."know"是一般现在时，表示说话人确定的事实。-7."are"是一般现在时，表示当前的能力。-8."try"是一般现在时，表示努力的行第13题

答案：B.Best

解释："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good."第14题

答案：1.didn’tsee2.were3.waswaiting4.didn’tarrive5.had6.wouldhavebeen

解释：本题使用了过去时和虚拟语气。虚拟语气（"wouldhavebeen"）用于表达假设。第15题

答案：1.reached2.hadalreadytaken3.felt4.hadmissed

解释："reached"是过去时，表示到达的动作。-"hadalreadytaken"是过去完成时，表示飞机在我们到达之前已经起飞。-"felt"和"hadmissed"是过去时和过去完成时，描述错过的感受和动作。第16题

答案：spent,was,got,went,relaxed,enjoyed,was,built,had

解释：这里是描述过去发生的事件和状态，使用过去时态的动词“spent”，“was”，“got”，“went”，“relaxed”，“enjoyed”，“was”，“built”和“had”。第17题

答案：B.Children

解释：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第18题

答案：A.Her

解释："Her"isapossessiveadjective,usedtoshowpossession,e.g.,"Herbook.""Hers"isapossessivepronoun.第19题

答案：A.Sheistootalltoridetherollercoaster.

解释："Too"meansexcessivelyandisusedwithadjectivesoradverbstoshowthatsomethingexceedsalimit.第20题

答案：D.IplayedbasketballlastSunday.

解释："LastSunday"indicatesapastevent,sothesimplepasttense"played"isused.第21题

答案：C.Weshouldstudyharder.

解释：Aftermodalverbslike"should,"theverbisinthebaseform.第22题

答案：C.Howareyoutoday?

解释：InEnglishquestions,thesubjectandverbusuallyswitchplaces,formingthequestion"Howareyoutoday?"第23题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。2.went-过去式，表示过去的动作。3.woke-过去式，表示过去的动作。4.was-过去式，表示过去的状态。5.had-过去式，表示过去的动作。6.rushed-过去式，表示过去的动作。7.arrived-过去式，表示过去的动作。第24题

答案：B.any

解释：否定句中，"any"用于不可数名词，表示没有剩余的东西。第25题

答案：B.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,anditdescribesanactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.第26题

答案：B.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解释："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime(e.g.,"2010")toshowwhenanactionbegan.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesintothepresent.第27题

答案：wereplaying

解释：过去进行时，描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。第28题

答案：A.Mine

解释："Mine"isapossessivepronoun,indicatingownership(e.g.,"Thisbookismine").第29题

答案：1.worked2.decided3.enjoyed4.heard5.applied6.is

解释：1.“worked”用过去时，表示过去的经历。2.“decided”用过去时，表示过去的决定。3.“enjoyed”用过去时，表示过去的情感。4.“heard”用过去时，表示过去发生的动作。5.“applied”用过去时，表示过去的动作。6.“is”用现在时，表示现在的状态。第30题

答案：1.wasstudying2.rang3.answered4.was5.asked6.wanted

解释：“wasstudying”用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻我正在学习。-“rang”用过去式，表示电话响起的动作。-“answered”用过去式，表示我接电话的动作。-“was”用过去式，表示电话那头是我朋友Tom。-“asked”用过去式，表示Tom问我是否想和他一起去看电影。-“wanted”用过去式，表示当时我是否想去的愿望。第31题

答案：C.werehaving

解释：句子描述的是过去正在进行的动作，应该使用过去进行时"werehaving"。第32题

答案：B.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.

解释：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionsthathavealreadyhappened,and"watched"isthepastformoftheverb"watch."第33题

答案：that,fell,arrived

解释："that"是连接词，引导原因状语从句；"fell"是过去时，表示过去的动作；"arrived"是过去时，表示到达。第34题

答案：B.are

解释："People"isplural,soweuse"are"inthissentence.第35题

答案：1.don’tunderstand2.mean

解释：使用现在时表示现在的理解和意义。第36题

答案：met,was,haveknown

解释：本题考查过去时和现在完成时的用法。“met”表示过去发生的动作，“was”描述过去的状态，“haveknown”表示从过去到现在的持续状态。第37题

答案：moredifficult,easier

解释：“moredifficult”是“difficult”的比较级；“easier”是“easy”的比较级。第38题

答案：1.rained2.forgot3.went4.got5.was6.were7.hadto8.tried9.rained10.wanted

解释："rained"和"forgot"描述了早上下了大雨，我忘了带伞。-"went"和"got"表示我到了学校，结果弄得湿透了。-"were"描述了路面很滑，"hadto"表示我必须小心走路。-"tried"和"rained"表示我试图等雨停，但下了一整天。-"wanted"总结了我想早点回家的心情。第39题

答案：A.Iameatinglunchnow.

解释：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第40题

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework