人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 6　 Period 4(Section B 2a－2e)教案

Period4(SectionB2a－2e)教学目标要求学生学会如何制定新年计划，怎样正确使用将来时态重点词汇able,beableto,question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,atthebeginningof,improve,writedown,physical,themselves,havetodowith,self­improvement,takeup,hobby,weekly,schoolwork,agree,agreewith重点句型①Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？It'sakindofpromise.②Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.③Manyresolutionshavetodowithself­improvement.④Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!⑤Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.⑥Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions！难点Makesentenceswiththesephrases:havetodowith,makepromises,have...incommon,writedown,forthisreason,takeup...1．promise【点拨】promise是及物动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应”，常用于以下三种结构：(1)promisetodosth.意为“许诺去做某事”。如：Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。(2)promisesb.sth.意为“许诺某人某事”。如：Myauntpromisedmeabike.我阿姨答应给我买一辆自行车。(3)promise＋that从句，意为“许诺……”。如：①Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.汤姆保证他会按时回来。②Ipromise(that)I'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.我保证我从学校回来就整理我的房间。【延伸】promise还可用作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。makeapromise意为“做出承诺”；keepapromise意为“遵守承诺”。如：①Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.莉莉是一个不诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。②Tomoftenmakespromisestohisparents.汤姆经常向父母许诺。2．beginning【点拨】beginning是由动词begin加­ing变来的名词，意为“开始；开端”。atthebeginningof意为“在……初；在……开始时”。如：Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.学期初，我发现学习英语很困难。【延伸】(1)atthebeginning意为“起初”，相当于atfirst。如：Idislikedthedogatthebeginning.起初我不喜欢这只狗。(2)frombeginningtoend意为“从头到尾”。如：Ihavereadthisbookfrombeginningtoend.我从头到尾读了这本书。(3)beginning的反义词为end。attheendof意为“在……的末尾；在……的尽头”。如：Hewillcomehereattheendofthismonth.他将在月底来这里。3．writedown【点拨】该词组意为“写下；记下”，是动副词组，名词作宾语可位于writedown之后，也可放在write和down中间；如果代词作其宾语，代词必须放在write和down的中间，即writeit/themdown(把它/它们记下来)。如：①Pleasewritedownthesenewwords.请把这些生词记下来。②Thewordisimportant,pleasewriteitdown.这个词很重要，请把它记下来。4．takeup【点拨】该词组意为“学着做；开始做”。如：①MyfathertookupthestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.我父亲在四十岁时开始学英语。②Whendidyoutakeupmusic?你什么时候开始学音乐的？【延伸】takeup还可意为“占用”。如：Thischairtakesuptoomuchroom.这张椅子占太多空间。1．Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能坚持执行它们吗？【点拨】beableto意为“能”，后接动词原形，可用于多种时态，可与情态动词进行同义转换。如：①Hewasableto/couldspeakEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.他两岁时就会说英语。②Iamableto/canswimanddance.我会游泳和跳舞。【辨析】beableto与can在一般现在时和一般过去时里，beableto可以和can/could互换，在其他时态里只能用beableto。如：①Iwillbeabletoseeyounextweek.下周我能来看你。②I'mnotabletoagreewithyou.＝Ican'tagreewithyou.我不能认同你。2．Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirreso­lutions.这会帮助他们记住他们的决心。【点拨】remember是及物动词，意为“记住”，常用于以下三种结构：(1)remembersb./sth.意为“记住某人/某物”。如：①Doyouremembertheboywithglasses?你还记得那个戴眼镜的男孩吗？②Pleaserememberthesewordsontheblackboard.请记住黑板上的这些单词。(2)remembertodosth.意为“记住要做某事”(事情没有做)。如：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。(3)rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”(事情已做)。如：IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.我记得在北京见过你。3．Manyresolutionshavetodowithself­improvement.很多决心跟自我提升有关。【点拨】havetodowith...意为“关于；与……有关”。如：Herresolutionmusthavesomethingtodowithherstudy.她的决心和她的学习一定有某些关系。【延伸】havenothingtodowith...意为“与……无关”。如：Ihavenothingtodowiththismatter.我与此事无关。4．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候决心可能很难坚持。【点拨】too...to...句式的结构是：too＋形容词/