自考英语二单词及短语考前背诵

考点串讲第一部分重点词语及常见搭配1.comparev.比较；对比comparewith…与…相比compareto…比作…beyondcompare无与伦比2.messn.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁beinamess乱七八糟，处境狼狈getintoamess陷入困境，遇到麻烦makeamessof…把…弄糟，搞得一塌糊涂messup搞乱，弄脏，弄乱3.sacrificen.牺牲；舍弃atthesacrificeof靠牺牲…；以…为代价makeallsacrifices不惜牺牲一切4.essencen.本质；实质；精髓beoftheessence至关重要的inessence本质上5.faithn.信任；相信；信心ingoodfaith真心实意地6.soren.痛处；伤处；疮asorepointwithsb.令人恼怒的事；令人尴尬的事7.scenen.事件；场面；情景makeascene发脾气；当众吵闹behindthescenes秘密地；在幕后onthescene在场；到场8.alertadj.警觉的；警惕的；戒备的bealertto充分意识到onthealertfor保待戒备9.blessingn.好事；有益之事10.contributev.增加；增进；添加〔到某物〕contributeto有助于11.excludev.把…排斥在外；防止…进入excludesb.from拒（某人）于（某地、活动）之外12.passionn.强烈情感；激情haveapassionfor酷爱13.burdenn.（义务、责任等的）重抱，负担bearaburden承受负担castone'sburdenonsb.把责任丢给某人dropone'sburden卸下重担layaburdenonsb.给某人增加负担shareaburden分担责任takeupaburden挑起重担14.beliefn.相信；信心declareone’sbelief表明信仰havebeliefinsb.信任某人rigidinone'sbelief固执己见secureinone’sbelief坚守自己的信仰stickupforone'sbelief捍卫自己的信仰shakeone'sbeliefinsth.动摇某人对某事的信念15.afflictionn.折磨，痛苦eatthebreadofaffliction遭受痛苦16.speciesn.物种strangespecies奇特的种类endangeredspecies濒临灭绝的物种17.disciplinen.自制力；遵守纪律classdiscipline班纪partydiscipline竟纪schooldiscipline校规corruptdiscipline破坏风纪keep/observediscipline遵守纪律maintaindiscipline维持纪律violatethelawanddiscipline违法乱纪18.confrontv.处理，解决（问题或困境）confront...with使…面对；使…面临19.despairn.绝望indespair绝望地drivesb.todespair使某人陷于绝望despairof对…绝望20.conflictn.冲突；争执；争论classconflict阶级冲突conflictamong/between…之间的冲突conflictof…的冲突conflictwith与…发生冲突21.distinguishv.区分；辨别；分清distinguishbetween将两者分开distinguishfrom把一种实物同另一种区别开22.desirev.渴望；期望desireone'sapproval期望得到某人的赞同desirefor希望得到某物23.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务beyondchallenge无与伦比letterofchallenge挑战书underchallengeof处于…局面withchallenge挑衅24.desperationn.绝望；拼命；铤而走险indesperation拼死，无可奈何地drivesb.todesperation逼得某人走投无路25.valuev.重视；珍视value...above把…看的高于valueat估价为…value...for…因…而喜爱或高度评价26.quotev.引用，引述quotefrom引自…quoteinfull引用全文quoteinpart引用部分quoteoutof摘自…27.inspirationn.鼓舞人心的人或物on/withasuddeninspiration灵机一动withoutaninspiration没有灵感inspirationto对…的鼓舞28.contactv.联系；联络contactsb.aboutsth.与某人联系某事contactsb.bytelephone电话联系某人29.imaginev.料想，认为imagineas把…当作imaginefrom根据…想象30.recoveryn.恢复；痊愈recoveryfrom从…中恢复过来aspeedyrecoverytohealth迅速恢复健康31.allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）allocateamong在…间分配allocatefor拨款给…allocatesb.tosth.分派某人到…allocatesth.tosb.分配某物给某人32.optv.选择；挑选optout(ofsth.)决定退出optin(tosth.)决定参加optinfavourof作出选择33.constraintn.限制；限定；约束constraintonsth.对…的约束34.budgetn.预算v.把…编入预算adj.廉价的35.mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法businessmentality企业经营理念36.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由；信条moralprinciple道德准则threePrinciplesofPeople三民主义37.differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别differentiatebetween…and…区分两者differentiate…from…将…与…区分开differentiateinto区分为…种类38.temptationn.引诱；诱惑face/resist/overcometemptation面对/抵抗/战胜诱惑fallintothetemptation受到诱惑39.schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制carryoutscheme实行计划deviseascheme策划一个方案maturescheme成熟的计划traitorousscheme奸计40.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的begreedyof/forsth.贪图某物begreedyfor迫切渴望41.abundantadj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的beabundantin富有，有很多beabundantwith富有，有很多42.donatev.（尤其指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送donateto...向…捐赠43.charityn.慈善机构（或组织）acceptcharity接受施舍contributetoacharity向一家慈善机构进行捐助internationalcharily国际慈善机构44.oppositen.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反对oppositeto与…面对面45.economyn.经济；经济情况；经济结构economyclasses经济舱agriculturaleconomy农业经济46.labelv.（尤指不公正地）把…称为；贴标签labelsb/sth.assth.将某人/某物归为…47.hesitationn.犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事48.wondern.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨makesb.wonder让某人瞎想wonderabout对…感到奇怪；对…感到疑惑49.promptv.促使；导致；激起promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事50.rollv.（使）翻滚；滚动rolltoandfro来四滚动rollinto卷成；使合为一体rollup卷起；累积；到达；袅袅上升rolldown滚下51.addressv.写信；致函n.地址addressoneselftosth.从事于addresssth.tosb.把某物寄给某人52.attachv.把…固定；把…附在…上attachto依附；附属；加入；依恋53.emotion强烈的情感；情感withemotion激动地；感动地emotionquotient（EQ）情商54.scream高声喊；大声叫screamfor强烈要求；为…而尖叫screamout大叫；尖声喊叫55.fortune大笔的钱；财富goodfortune好财运；顺境makeafortune发财；赚大钱fameandfortune名声与财富56.explanation解释；说明inexplanationof对…进行解释57.adapt适应（新情况）adapttosth.（使）适合；（使）适应adaptfor调整；使适合于58.trick戏法；把戏dothetrick获得成功treatortrick不招待就使坏（万圣节）hattrick帽子戏法playatrick搞恶作剧dirtytrick卑鄙犷段59.definev.阐明；明确；界定defineas解释为60.recall记起；回忆起beyondrecall不可挽回；不能记起recallfrom从…处召回recalltomind回想起61.possession拥有；具有inpossessionofsth.拥有（或占有）某物takepossessionof占有；占领givepossession转交所有权comeintopossession占有62.negative否定；拒绝inthenegative表示否定或拒绝的，否定的（一般用于正式的公文中）63.positiven.良好的;正面的;肯定的makepositivesuggestions/proposals提出积极的意见/建议64.despairn.绝望;失去希望;丧失信心indespair在绝望之中outofdespair出于绝望fallintodespair陷人绝望drivesb.todespair逼得某人走投无路65.pettyadj.小的;琐碎的peatyofficial小官吏pettymind小心眼儿66.lanen.跑道;泳道fastlane快车道buslane公共汽车专用车道67.spotn.地点;场所;处所onthespot当即;当场;在现场hotspot热点68.symbolizev.象征;是…的象征;代表symbolizesth./sb.(with/assth.)用…代表某事物/某人69.toughadj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的atoughjab棘手的工作haveatoughtimeofit日子不好过atoughgame/assignment/journey艰苦的比赛/困难的任务/艰辛的旅程70.arisev.发生;产生;出现ariseoutof/arisefrom由…而引起;由…而产生;从…中产生71.obstaclen.障碍;困难;阻碍aseriousobstacleto对…的严重阻碍throwobstaclesinsb‘sway妨害，阻碍某人72.lostadj.不知所措的;一筹莫展的lostsouls迷失的灵魂alostgeneration迷惘的一代73.yardn.码bytheyard大量地yardbyyard一码一码地74.inchn.英寸，少量inchbyinch逐步地;一点一点地byinches差一点儿;几乎everyinch整个地方75.strickenadj.受煎熬的;患病的;遭受挫折的bestrickenby/withsth.经受…(指坏事，如疾病、悲痛)之苦的astrickenarea灾区bestrickenwithpoverty受贫困的折磨76.tuckv.把…塞进狭窄的空间;把…藏入tucksth.intosth.把…塞进/藏到…里面tucksth.in/up把东西藏好tuckin尽情吃tucksth.away把…藏起来77.chinn.下巴takeitonthechin勇敢忍受不幸;坦然接受灾祸keepone’schinup(非正式)不气馁，不灰心78.proceedv.接着做;继续做proceedtodosth.接着做某事proceedwithsth.继续某事79.figurev.认为，认定(某事将发生或属实);估计figureon计划;指望figureout弄明白;理解80.outburstn.(感情的)爆发，进发anoutburstoflaughter一阵大笑anoutburstofanger勃然大怒81.applausen.鼓掌;喝彩aroundofapplause一阵掌声winapplause赢得掌声82.shakyadj.不稳固的;不牢靠的;摇晃的shakyhands颤抖的手ashakyvoice颤抖的声音83.proclaimv.宣布;宣告;声明proclaimsth宣告某事proclaimthat声称84.arrangementn.安排;筹备.makearrangementfor为…做安排，为…做准备85.expensen.费用;价钱atsomeone'sexpense由某人付费;由某人承担费用extraexpense额外费用:attheexpenseof以…为代价fixedexpense固定费用86.commuten.上下班路程ashortcommutetowork很短的上班路程commuteto到某地去commutefrom离开某地commutebetweenAandB往返于A,B两地87.switchv.(使)改变，转变switchto转换到switchfrom…to…从…变换/转移到…88.majorityn.大部分;大多数themajorityof大多数…beinthemajority构成大部分，占大多数89.dependencen.依靠，依赖，依存independence不依靠exceptionn.例外的事物;规则的例外noexception毫无例外withoutexception毫无例外地，一律91.resourcen.资源;财力naturalresources自然资源pooltheresources集中资源92.easen.舒适;安逸;自在withease容易地;无困难地(be/feel)atone'sease轻松自在;舒适，无优虑93.advantagen.有利条件;有利因素;优势haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件takeadvantageof利用toadvantage有效地，出色地，使优点突出94.transitn.运输;运送;搬运;载运intransit在运输中transittrade转口贸易95.varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类，多种样式avarietyof种种，各种96.intimacyn.亲密，亲密关系beontermsofintimacy亲密97.perceivev.将…视为;认为beperceivedas被认为是…perceivesb.doingsth.觉察到某人正做某事98.varyv.相异;不同varywith随一变动varyfrom...to...从…变成…99.conveyv.表达，传递(思想、感情等)conveysth.tosomeplace把…运送到某处conveyone'sfeelings表达情感100.polishv.修改;润饰;润色polishup润色，改善polishaway擦去polishoff干完;击倒;除掉101.intellectn.(尤指高等的)智力，思维逻辑领悟力haveagiantintellect才智过人102.appearancen.外貌，外表byallappearances从外表看来;显然keepupappearances装样子;撑场面103.intensityn.剧烈;紧张;强烈gomadattheintensityofone'sgrief因悲伤过度而发疯104.suspectv.疑有，觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事105.determinev.决定determinetodosth.决定做某事belargelydeterminedby很大程度上由…决定106.extractv.选取;摘录;选录extractsth.fromaplace从某地取出某物107.confessionn.认罪;供认;坦白haveaconfessiontomake有…要坦白108.evolvev.(使)逐渐形成，逐步发展evolvefrom从…一演变而来109.accessn.通道;通路;人径giveaccessto接见;准许出人have/gain/get/obtainaccessto接近;进入;使用110.optionn.可选择的事物havenooptionbutto(do)除了…以外没有他法，只好…leaveone'soptions不做选择;不表态;不做承诺;留有回旋余地makeone'soption进行选择111.impatientadj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的getimpatientabout为某事烦躁beimpatientfor急切地盼望112.evidencen.证据v.证明，表明beevidencedby被某事证明113.reliantadj.依赖性的;依靠的bewhollyrelianton完全依赖于114.shufflev.拖着脚走shuffleone'sfeetalong拖着脚步走115.crackv.找到解决(难题等的)方法crackon继续干;抓紧时间干crackdown采取严厉措施;打击116.respiten.暂停；暂缓givesb.arespite让某人稍事休息withoutrespite不停歇;持续117.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的begratefultosb.fordoingsth.对某人做某事表示感谢extendone'sgratefulthankstosb.对某人致以衷心的感谢118.refreshv.使恢复精力;使凉爽refreshone'smemory使某人记起;唤起某人的记忆119.empowerv.增加(某人的)自主权;使控制局势empowersb.todosth.给某人做某事的权力120.justifyv.对…作出解释;为…辩解(或辩护)justifyoneself为某人自已辩解justifyone'sclaims为某人的要求辩解justifyone’sactions/behavior为某人的行为辩解121.awarenessn.知道;认识;意识haveanawarenessofdoingsth.有做某事的意识increaseone’sawareness提高某人的意识122.adjustv.适应;习惯adjustto适应123.worthwhileadj.重要的;令人愉快的;有趣的;值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)的beworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事124.prejudicen.偏见;成见withoutprejudiceto无损于;没有对…造成不利;没有对…带来改变haveaprejudiceagainst对…有偏见125.independentadj.自立的;自食其力126.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的Becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事；能够做某事第二部分核心短语1.applyto使用;应用Theconventiondoesnotapplytous.这条惯例对我们不适用。Hisprojectisconcernedwithapplyingthetechnologytopracticalbusinessproblems.他的项目关系到将这项技术应用于实际的商务问题。2.putforth提出;产生Thescientistputforththenewtheoryofevolution.这位科学家提出了进化的新理论。3.oaccount考虑到;顾及Urbanplannersinpracticehavetotakemanyinterestgroupsinsocietyintoaccount.城市规划人员在实际工作中必须把社会各利益集团都考虑在内。4.carryout完成(任务)Theycarriedouttheirplanwithoutdifficulty他们顺利完成了计划。Policebelievetheattackswerecarriedoutbynationalists.警方认为袭击是民族主义分子发动的。5.beupto取决于It'suptoyoutodecidewhetheryougoornot.去还是不去，任你决定。6.haveanimpacton/upon对…产生巨大影响Themeetingwillhaveagreatimpactonthefutureofthecountry.此次会议将对国家的未来产生巨大影响。7.beincontrolof掌管;管理;控制Shemaybeold,butshe'sstillincontrolofallmatters.尽管她已经老了，但是她仍掌管一切事情。8.inthismanner用这种方式Pleasedoitinthismanner.请按照这种方式来做。Iwishyouwouldn’tbehaveinthismanner.我希望你不要以这种方式行事。9.set...apartfrom区别;使与众不同Herbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在其他女孩中间显得特别引人注目。10.fromscratch从头开始;从零开始Buildingahomefromscratchcanhebothexcitingandchallenging.从头开始创建家园既让人兴奋又富于挑战。HongKong'smanufacturingindustrydidnotstartfromscratchinthepast-warperiod.战后、香港制造业的兴起并非从零开始。11.runoutof用完;耗尽Hehasrunoutoffood;hischildrenarehungry.他家揭不开锅了，孩子们都饿了。12.stayup熬夜Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.为了完成报告我打算熬夜。13.stickby坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)Heisthekindoffriendswhostuckbymeduringthedifficulttimes.他是那种在困难时继续支持我的朋友。Imademydecisionthenandstuckbyit.我当时做了决定，而且坚持这个决定。14.throughthickandthin不畏艰难险阻I’llalwaysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.在任何情况下我都与你同甘共苦。15.leadto导致,造成(后果)Heartfailureledtoherfather'sdeath.心力衰竭导致她父亲死亡。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。16.amultitudeof众多的;大量的Althoughbusinessfailforamultitudeofreasons,theunderlyingissuesaresurprisinglycommon.虽然公司的失败会有众多原因，不过其根本问题却惊人地相似。一Amultitudeofpeoplegatheredatthegateoftheexhibitionhall.一大群人聚集在展览大厅的门口。17.engagein(使)从事，参加Politiciansshouldnotengageinbusinessaffairsthatmightaffecttheirpoliticaljudgment.政治家不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。Idon'tengagemyselfinsuchaffairs.我不参与这种事情。18.inessence本质上Haisinessenceareclusivesort.他本质上具有一种隐士的气质。Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferentinessence.那两样东西在外表上相同，但在本质上不同凸19.turnagainst背叛Theministerhasturnedagainsthisformercolleagues.该部长和他过去的同事反目成仇了。Eventhosewhoareonceforhimbegintoturnagainsthim.连那些原来支待他的人也开始反对他了。20.beproneto易于Hewaspronetoanger.他易发怒。Withoutenoughstress,you'reunlikelytogiveyourfulleffectandyoumayalsobepronetomakemistakes.如果压力不够，你就不会付出百分百的努力，而且也很可能会犯错误。21.steadby支持;帮助;忠于Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstandbyherifshedid.我不会为朋友而违法，但如果她犯了法我会继续支持她。22.falltopieces崩溃;倒塌;解体Likewise,sometentslastforalongtimewhereasothersfalltopiecesrapidly.同样，有些帐篷能维持很久，而另一些则很快倒塌破碎。23.bringin赚得;挣Ihavethreepart-timejobs,whichbringinabout$24,000ayear.我有3份兼职工作，一年能赚大约2.4万美元。24.ekeoutaliving竭力维持生计;勉强度日NorthKoreanscertainlystruggletoekeoutaliving,theyarenotstarving.朝鲜人毫无疑问是在挣扎着生存，但是，他们并非正在被饿死。InoldChinaworkersandpeasantscouldhardlyekeoutaliving,letalonesendtheirchildrentoschool在旧中国，工人和农民连生活都难以维持，更谈不上送子女上学了。25.sinkin被完全理解;被充分意识到Theimplicationtookawhiletosinkin.这个含意过了一会儿才被领会。EverybodylaughedatthejokebutJoe;ittookamomentforittosinkinbeforehelaughedtoo.除了乔每个人都被这笑话逗乐了，过了一会儿他完全理解过来便也笑了。26.lookforwardto(高兴地)盼望;期待Hewaslookingforwardtoworkingwiththenewmanager.他很期待和新经理一起工作。27.overandoveragain多次;反复的;一再Varyyourroutesandwork-outs,soyou'renotdoingthesamerunsoverandoveragain.改变你的线路和训练，那样你就不会一遍又一遍地做着同样的事情。Theysingitoverandoveragainintheparadethereandtheytalkaboutit.他们在游行队伍里一遍遍地唱这首歌，并且处处谈论它28.bepreparedfor准备好;有所准备Thedoctorhadtowarnher,shemustbepreparedfortheworst.医生不得不警告她，她必须做最坏的准备。Wemustbepreparedforallcontingencies.我们要做好各种准备、以防意外。29.believein认为某事好(对或可接受)Ibelieveinfreshairandexercisegoodformyhealth.我相信新鲜空气和锻炼对我身体有30.liein存在;在于Itsvirtueresidesinitsclarityandbrevity.它的优点在于清晰、简洁。Thecureforstressliesinlearningtorelax.消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。31.bargainfor预料到;料想到TheeffectsofthispolicyweremorethanthehadBargainedfor.这项政策的影响超出了政府的预料。IdidnotbargainforJohnarrivingsosoon.我没想到约翰会这么快到达。32.he/feelprivilegedtodo荣幸地做某事"IfeelprivilegedtohavehungoutandworkedwithMichael,”hesaid.他说:“我很荣幸曾和迈克尔相处、共事。”I'llbeprivilegedtofinishmycareeratLiverpool.我将有机会在利物浦结束我的职业生涯。33.bring...tothetable带来好处Thenewmanagerhasalotofinternationalexperiencetobringtothetable.新任的经理可以提供许多国际性的经验。34.at/in/totheforefrontof...处在最前列;进人重要地位Shenhuaisonceagainattheforefrontofdevelopment.申花再次站在了发展的前线。Presently,weareattheforefrontofhightechnology.现在，我们处于高科技的最前沿。35.inplainsight显而易见Thepastisfilledwithincrediblemysteries.Thecluestosolvingthemareallaround,hiddeninplainsight.过去充满难以置信的秘密，而解开它们所需的线索就在我们周围，隐藏在显而易见的事实当中。Bulksofplasticbagsareinplainsightinstarkdefiancetotheban,givingshoppersaneasychoice.大量塑料袋被放在显而易见的地方，这是公然对抗禁令，给顾客一个必然的选择。36.get...up安排;组织Thechurchisgettingupasaletocollectmoneyforthehomelesschildren.教堂正在筹划一次义卖，为无家可归的孩子筹款。37.seekout寻求NowitistimeforlocalcompaniestoseekoutbusinessopportunitiesinEurope.现在是当地公司在欧洲寻求商机的时候了。Seekoutthosenewproblems,andsetyourmindfreeinsearchofnewsolutions.找出那些新问题，解放思想，探索新的解决办法。38.inplace在工作;准备就绪ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace.下周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。39.applyfor(通常以书面形式)申请,请求Sheappliedtothemanagerforajobasclerk.她向经理申请一份办事员的工作。Heappliedforafellowship.他申请入会。moanabout抱怨Hemoanedabouthismisfortunestoanyonewhowouldlisten.他向每一个愿意听的人抱怨他的不幸。What’shemoaningabout.他在发什么牢骚41.aseriesof一系列;连续ThiseventispartofaseriesofDevelopmentDebatesdesignedbytheWorldBankInstitute.此次研讨会是世界银行学院设计的“发展大辩论”的系列活动之一。Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions.这一理论是基于一系列错误的设想为依据的42.becauseof因为Manymotoristswereforcedtostopoverinthattownbecauseoffloods.由于发大水，许多开车旅游的人被迫停留在那个镇上了。Iloveyounotbecauseofwhoyouare,butbecauseofwhoIamwhenIamwithyou.我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。43.aswellas除…之外HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。Ateachershouldentertainaswellasteach.教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生的兴趣。44.cuttingedge(处于某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿，领先阶段Thisshipyardisatthecuttingedgeofworldshipbuildingtechnology.该造船厂的造船技术处于世界最前沿。45.callforth引起;使产生Theshoppingcenterhascalledforthanangryresponsefromlocalresidents.这个购物中心已经引起了当地居民的愤怒的反应。46.startover重新开始Ifeverythinginmylifeexploded,whatkindoflifewouldIhaveifIhadtostartover?若我失去了生活中的每件东西，在重新开始时我会选择怎样的生活呢?47.onone'sfeet(陷入困境后)恢复,完全复原;（病后）痊愈Thismedicinewillhelptosetyouonyourfeet.这种药能帮你恢复健康。Sadnessdoesnotdisappearovernight;ittakestimetogetbackonone'sfeet.悲伤不是一夜之间就能消失不见的，重新振作起来需要时间。48.strugglewith斗争;抗争Theoldmanhasbeenstrugglingwithillness。这位老人一直与病魔斗争。Somepeopleneverreallymastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.有些人并没有真正地掌握忍耐的艺术，我们所有人都在努力变得有耐心。49.walkouton遗弃，抛弃，离开(某人)Youcan'tjustwalkoutonuslikethis.你不能就这样丢下我们就走。50.bringabout导致;引起Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?是什么使他改变注意？51.fightback奋力抵抗IgaveanimpassionedpleafortheDemocratstofightbackinthefaceofRepublicanattackads.我热烈地呼吁民主党人要对共和党人的攻击性广告发起回击。Whenyoufeelthatsomeoneisthreateningyourexistence,youfightbacktoyourself.当你感觉有人威胁到你的生存时，你会反击以拯救自己。52.onadaffybasis每日地Studiesshowthattheaveragepersonexperiencesparanoiaonadailybasis.研究表明普通人每天都会有一些胡思乱想的体验。Hegetspaidonadailybasis.他的工资按日结算。53.resultin导致Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwiltresultinsuccess.当你有信心地去做某事时，你就会成功。54.payoff付清;偿清Ifyouonlypayminimumpaymentseverytime;youwillbeoldandgraybeforeYoupayoffthedebt.如果你每次只偿还最低量，那你直到老的时候才会还清所有的债务。Willtheinvestmentoftimeandeffortpayoff?时间和精力方面的投入能够得到回报？55.withinone'smeans量入为出Balancingaccountsbyalwayskeepingexpenditureswithinourmeansisanimportantprincipleweshouldfollowinoureconomicwork.坚持财政收支平衡和量入为出，是经济工作应当遵循的重要原则。56.stand...ingoodstead(需要时)对某人有用，对某人有利Someworkexperiencewillstandyouingoodstead.积累点工作经验对你有好处。57.deepdown实际上;在心底Deepdown,shewasstillarebel.她实质上仍是个叛逆者。Sheseemsindifferent;butdeepdownshe’sverypleased.她貌似无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。58.openup(使某事物)成为可能，可得到，可到达Theydecidedtoopenuptheislandforcultivation.他们决定开发这个岛来耕种。Thebookwillopenuptoreadersnewvistasaneconomicthinking.这本书将为读者展现经济思想的新远景。59.outofcontext脱离上下文，断章取义Hisheartbledovercertainphrasestakencutofcontext.这几句断章取义的话好像很伤他的心。60.gowiththeflow随波逐流，顺其自然Sometimesyoujustcan’tgowiththeflowandjumponthewagon.有时候你就是不能随波逐流，跟着大家走。61.breakdown失败Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?为什么和谈失败了？Incomplex,dynamicenvironmentssuchassoftwaredevelopment,thisapproachtendstobreakdown.像在软件开发这样复杂的动态环境下，这种方式容易失败。62.comeupwith找到(答案等)Howdoyoucomeupwithyourjokes?你是怎么想出那些笑话的？Asaprofessor,youcouldcomeupwithabsolutesolutions.作为一名教师，你可以想出彻底的解决方案。63.indesperation在绝望中；走投无路Indesperation,hedecidedtogobacktoLondon.在绝望中，他决定还是回伦敦去。Shecriedatlength,indesperation;herlargeeyesstaringathimlikethoseofawildanimal.她终于喊叫起来，在绝望之中，她的一双大眼睛就像野兽的眼睛一样，直直地瞪着他。64.careaboutsb.关心；关怀Weoftenpardonourbeloveds’faultsbecausewecareaboutthem.我们经常因为对爱人在意而原谅他们的缺点。Peopledon’tcareaboutYou.ifyouonlycareaboutyourself.你如果只关心自己，那你就很难得到人们的关心。65.takeachance冒险Ifyoufindyourselfavoidingnewopportunitiesanddisregalingproblems,it'stimetotakeachance.如果你发现自己正在回避新的机遇，或逃避问题，这时就该冒险了。Sometimesyoujusthavetotakeachance,andcornectyourmistakesasyougoalong.有时候你必须冒险一试，有错误则边发现边改正。66.makeadifference有作用;产生影响Eatinghabitmakesadifferencetoyoureverydaylife.饮食习惯对你每天的生活有影响Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadiflerenceinmycause.你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。67.makeahit给(某人)留下很好的第一印象;使(某人)一见钟情Youreallymadeahitinthesportsmeeting.你在运动会上的表现给大家留下了好的印象。Thefirstandforemostthingistoletpeoplemakeahitonthecityatfirstsight,attractingthembyitsuniqueimage.首先要着手做的第一件事，也是最重要的事情就是让人们对这个城市一见钟情，以城市自己独特的形象吸引他们。68.asluckwouldhaveit碰巧;偶然;幸而Asluckwouldhaveit,someskatershovedme,soIendeduppushingCarl.碰巧有个溜冰的人撞到我，结果使我推了卡尔一把。Asluckwouldhaveit;noonewasinthebuildingwhentheexplosionhappened.真幸运，发生爆炸时大楼里刚巧没有人。69.becharacteristicof典型的;独特的;特有的It’scharacteiisticofherthatshenevercomplained从不发牢骚是她的特性。Isabelwasatallgirlwiththeovalface,straightnose,fineeyesandfullmouththatappearedtobecharacteristicofthefamily.伊莎贝尔是个身材高挑、椭圆脸、直鼻梁、眉清目秀、嘴巴丰满的姑娘。这一切看来都是她家族的特征。70.strikeup(和某人)建立友谊，开始来往，交谈起来Thomeresubjectofthebookormagazinemighthelpstrikeupaconversation.哪怕是关于书本或杂志的微小话题，也可能帮助大家打开话匣子。Checkouttheirwebsites–evenstrikeupaconversationwiththeauthorifyoufeellikeit.去作者的网站看看，如果你愿意的话，甚至还可以和作者聊一聊。71.joinin参加，加入(活动)IliketowatchagrouporactivityforawhilebeforeIjoinin.在我加入某群人或某项活动之前，我会先站到一边看一会。Onceyoustartdoingsomething,thenotherswilllikelyjoininandyou’llbeamazedathowyoureffortswillsnowball.一旦你开始做某事，其他人就可能会加人你，而你会惊讶于自己的努力像雪球一样越滚越大。72.o(使)转变，转换，转化Theresultsmaypavethewayforthedevelopmentofnewtherapiesto“convertcancerintoacontrollablechronicdisease",writetheresearch.研究人员称，该结果可能为研究新疗法铺平道路，将“使癌症转变成一种可控制的慢性疾病”。73.awalkofIife行业;职业;地位;阶层ShedidnotwanthersontomarryagirIinadifferentwalkoflife.她不希望儿子和一个门不当户不对的姑娘结婚。Duringmytwentyyears’work,Imetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.20年的职业生涯中，我接触了各行各业的人。74.majorin主修Imajorinengineering,butthismachineishardtohandleforme.虽然我学的是机电专业，但这机器对我来说，还是很难操作。Eventoday,moremenmajorinmaththandowomen.即便在今天，学数学的男生还是多于女生。75.stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性Thereisnoneedformotostresstheimportanceofselfesteemhere.在这儿我没有必要强调自尊的重要性。ThepolicydocumentdoesstresstheimportanceofdialoguebetweenSeoulandPyongyang.这份政策文件的确强调了首尔与平攘对话的重要性。76.ofone'sdisposal任某人处理;供某人任意使用There’snowayofrepresentingarchitecturalstructuresdirectlyusingthetechnologieswehaveatourdisposal.我们手头的技术还不能直接地展示建筑结构。77.pokefunat拿…开心;奚落;嘲笑Youshouldn'tpokefunathimjustbecausehecan’trideabicycle.你不应该只是因为他不会骑车就取笑他。Weallpokefunatherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.我们大家都笑她戴这么一顶古怪的帽子。78.showoff炫耀;卖弄Heshowsoffbutonlyshowsuphisignorance.他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。Shedidaquicktwirltoshowoffherdress.她轻快地一转身，炫耀自己所穿的衣服。79.biologicalmother生母Hewaseagertoknowwhowashisbiologicalmother.他迫切想知道他的生母是谁。80.meetone'sexpectations符合某人的期望IfthesedealsmeetKKR'sexpectations,atleastoneindustrywatcherthinksthey'llbeexceptions.至少有一位行业观察人士认为,即使上述交易的投资回报符合KKR的预期，那也只是特例。Shehasastrongtendencytoblameherselfandtotryandmeeteveryoneelse’sexpectations,whichisonereasonsheissodepressed.她有很强烈的自责倾向，并且总是努力想要满足所有人的期望，这也是导致她如此沮丧的原因之一。81.dropout退学;辍学Someofthemdropout,rejectinganysocialrespansibility,leadingaparasiticlife.他们当中的有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活。82.inmemoryof作为对…的纪念Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。Shesetupaneducationalfundinmemoryofhermother.她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。83.dwellon老是想着(尤指最好忘记的事)Highachieversdwellonwhattheycandowell—andspendverylittletimeevaluatingthemselvesandtheirperformances.成功人士会细想他们能做好什么——并且花很少时间去评价自己和自己的表现。84.turnouttobe原来是;证明是;结果是Unfortunatelytheydonotturnouttobemorecreative;theyonlyfeelthatway.不幸的是，他们最终并没有更具创造力;那只是他们的感觉而巳。85.endup最终成为;最后处于Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’llendupinprison.你要是继续行窃终归得进监狱。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.最初他拒绝承认有任何责任;到头来还是道了歉。86.keepupwith(与…)齐步前进;并驾齐驱;跟上Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashion.她喜欢紧跟时尚。87.getover解决;克服;控制Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem?他们会怎么解决那个问题?88.wearout使疲乏;使筋疲力尽;使厌烦Itisbettertowearoutthanrustout.与其懒死，不如累死。89.withease轻而易举地Theygainedthegamewithease.他们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。Theyareexpectedtowintheelectionwithease.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。90.makeit获得成功;做到He'sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他当演员从未有所成就。Hepouredineveryounceofpowerbutcouldn’tmakeit.他竭尽了全力却无济于事。91.fallover被…绊倒；Heranupthetopofthehill,onlytofallovertherock.他跑向山顶，却被落石绊倒。Hebegantofalloverhisownfeet.他开始踉跄地摔倒。92.lookbackon回首往事；回忆；回顾IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。Shecanlookbackonherlifewithgreatsatisfaction.她回顾自己的生活觉得心满意足。93.withtheaidof在…的帮助下Hewalkswiththeaidofaheavystick.他靠着一根笨重的手杖走路。94.makeone'sway去；前往；到…地方去；成功做某事I’llmakemywayhomenow.我要回家了。Hetriestomakehiswayinlife.他尽力在生活中有所成就。95.gooff突然发出巨响Thefirecrackerdidn'tgooff.爆竹没响。96.atonepoint在某个点、时刻Atonepoint,itseemedthattheplanewouldfallapartintheshaking.在某个时刻，飞机看起来要被震碎了。97.allofasudden突然；猛地Allofasuddenheturnedaboutandsawme.他突然转身看到了我。98.gowrong出毛病；发生故障；遇到麻烦TheTVhasgonewrongagain.电视机又出毛病了。Surelyyouwon’tgowrongifyoufollowhisadvice.听他的话，你就肯定不会出问题。99.benddown弯腰；俯身Ibenddownonemoretimetosaygoodbye.我再次俯身告别。100.baskin晒太阳；取暖Turtlesliketobaskinthesun.海龟喜欢晒太阳。101.accountfor（数量上、比例上）占…Theseproducts,intotal,accountfor80%ofallsales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。102.berelianton/upon依赖；依靠Thesepeoplearenotwhollyrelainton/uponWesterncharities.这些人并非完全依赖西方慈善团体。103.beattributeto把…归因于；认为…是由于Thecaraccidentwasattributedtofaultybrakes.这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。Hersuccesswasattributedtohardworkandabitofluck.她的成功归功于勤奋加一点儿运气。104.saveup攒钱;储存钱You'dbettersaveupsomemoneyforyouroldage.你最好积蓄些钱以防老。I'llhavetogetsomethingelseandsaveup.我得找些别的事情做，攒起钱来。105.pickup让人乘车;搭载I'llpickyouupat7o'clock.七点钟我开车来接你。Hepickedupahitch-hiker.他中途让一个搭便车的人上了车。106.byandlarge大体上;总体上Byandlarge,womencanbearpainbetterthanmen.一般来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。Thispractice