高中英语外研社 选修1（背诵版）

Wordsandexpressions外研社选修一,,,,,,,,,

单元,排序,词根词缀,英文,音标,中文,原文例句,翻译,图释,

U1Laughoutloud!,,,,,,,,,

U1,1,,mood,/mu:d/,m.心情,Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.,用一个笑话来提振情绪，然后去探索这片区域。,,

U1,2,circle-,circus,/ˈsɜ:kəs/,n.马戏团,,,,

U1,3,muse缪斯女神--娱乐,amusement,/əˈmju:zmənt/,"n.娱乐,消遣",,,,

U1,4,,amusementpark,/əˈmju:zməntpɑ:k/,游乐场,,,,

U1,5,,curly,/ˈkɜ:li/,adj.卷曲的,"ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”",直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，装上大红鼻子，并戴上写有“拉里・哈哈大笑医生”的名牌。,,

U1,6,,wig,/wɪg/,n.假发,,,,

U1,7,-blazeband,badge,/bædʒ/,n.徽章,,,"=DISPIMG(""ID_84FEA7BFDDD44300B969F3DEBCEEFDD1"",1)",

U1,8,"同angle,角，弯",ankle,/ˈæŋkl/,n.脚踝,"Ispotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwice

itsnormalsize.",我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿得有正常大小的两倍。,,

U1,9,联想clod土块，笨蛋,clown,/klaʊn/,n.小丑,"Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.",科学研究表明，笑能产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。,"=DISPIMG(""ID_556E9097CD134CA2B473D6328928B582"",1)",

U1,10,"enter(=inter-)中间,之间,相互+-tain-握,持有",entertain,/ˌentəˈteɪn/,v.使快乐,BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem,成为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐他人来帮助他们。,,

U1,11,,healthcare,/helθkeə(r)/,医疗保健,"Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.",我们小丑医生会走访医院和其他医疗保健机构，与医疗专业人员一起工作。,,

U1,12,,cheerup,/tʃɪə(r)ʌp/,"(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来","Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringup

patients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!",在平常的一天里，我们会花时间让病人、他们的家人振作起来，而且往往也会让医院的工作人员开心起来！,,

U1,13,,dothetrick,/duðətrɪk/,"奏效,达到预期效果","Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemto

dothetrick.",而且我的神奇‘药物’似乎确实奏效了。,,

U1,14,联想example,examine,/ɪgˈzæmɪn/,v.检查(身体),"WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.",当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变魔术来吸引她的注意力。,,

U1,15,"ad-朝,向+-vert-转+-ise动词词尾+-ment名词词尾",advertisement,/ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt/,n.广告,Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.,组织文章中的信息并完成这份招聘广告。,,

U1,16,"em-,进入，使。-ploy,编织，卷入.即成为其中的一份子。",employer,/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/,"n.雇用者,雇主",EmployerTheHealthyHumourFoundation,雇主：健康幽默基金会,,

U1,17,"esse-存在exist

essence本质精髓",essential,/ɪˈsenʃl/,"adj.极其重要的,必不可少的必需品（复数）",,,,

U1,18,"im-,进入，使，press,压，按。即压进去的，引申词义使留下印象。",impress,/ɪmˈpres/,"v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象",,,,

U1,19,拟声词,grin,/grɪn/,"v.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑",Whyareyougrinning,你为什么在笑？,"=DISPIMG(""ID_6BA8D78BB80F48E1AA977EA93B53846B"",1)",

U1,20,"de-,向下，强调。serve,服务。原指服务所应得的报酬，后词义通用化。",deserve,/dɪˈzɜ:v/,"v.应得,应受到","Wealldeserveasecondchance,Iguess.",我想我们都值得拥有第二次机会吧。,,

U1,21,,longface,/lɒŋfeɪs/,愁眉苦脸,What’sthematter?Whythelongface?,怎么了？为什么愁眉苦脸的？,"=DISPIMG(""ID_F266A00627264F5F8C48008ED9D43C72"",1)",

U1,22,stock存货，储备货，股票柄，茎,laughingstock,/ˈlɑːfɪŋstɒk/,"笑料,笑柄",Iwasthelaughingstockoftheclass.Evenmyteachercrackedasmile!,我曾是班上的笑柄。甚至连我的老师都忍不住笑了！,,

U1,23,"crack破裂，使发出爆裂声

break",crackasmile,/krækəsmaɪl/,笑了起来,,,,

U1,24,,practicaljoke,/ˈpræktɪkldʒəʊk/,恶作剧,"AprilFool’sDayison1April.It’stheonedayoftheyearwhenpeopleinmanypartsoftheworldplaypracticaljokesoneachother.Evennewspapers,radioandTVstationsplaytricksontheirreadersandaudiences.",愚人节在4月1日。这是世界上许多地方的人们在一年中相互开恶作剧玩笑的日子。甚至报纸、电台和电视台也会捉弄它们的读者和观众。,,

U1,25,"fa-说→-fam-名声,名誉",fame,/feɪm/,"n.名声,名誉","MarkTwain(1835–1910)wasanAmerican

writer,humorist,lecturerandadventurer,

whoacquiredinternationalfameforhis

travelnarratives,inparticularTheInnocents

Abroad,andforhisadventurestoriesof

boyhood,suchasTheAdventuresofTom

SawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberry

Finn",马克・吐温（1835-1910）是一位美国作家、幽默家、演讲家和冒险家，他因其游记，特别是《傻子出国记》，以及他童年时期的冒险故事，如《汤姆・索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》而享誉国际。,"literatureletter

notice-know-",

U1,26,language-lingu-lect,linguist,/ˈlɪŋgwɪst/,n.语言学家,"LinYutang(1895–1976)wasaChinese

writer,translator,linguist,philosopherand

inventorSophie-智慧philo-love-evol-vol-vil-phil",林语堂（1895-1976）是一位中国作家、翻译家、语言学家、哲学家和发明家。,,

U1,27,"wit风趣，机智幽默，风趣的人

wit←-vid-看见",witty,/ˈwɪti/,adj.说话风趣的;妙趣横生的,"He’salsoknown

asawiseandwittypopulariserofChinese

philosophyandtheChinesewayoflife.",他也作为一位睿智且诙谐的中国哲学及中国生活方式的普及者而为人所知。,,

U1,28,"ev-年，年代，时代-ann,annual-anniversary

med-中间，eve-时代年代，词源同age;

longevity

/lɒnˈdʒevəti/

长寿，寿命",medieval,/ˌmediˈi:vl/,"adj.中世纪的,中古时期的","Thereis

comedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,and

medievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.",古希腊的文献中有喜剧，中世纪的著作中也满是笑话。,,

U1,29,emotion,emotive,/iˈməʊtɪv/,adj.使情绪激动的,"While

thesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytous

nowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstood

thathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso

thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.",虽然这些同样的笑话对我们现在来说可能不像当时那么好笑了，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅能娱乐大众，还能为敏感或情绪化的问题带来新的启示。,,

U1,30,"mischief

mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，-chief,头，词源同captain,chief.此处用于比喻义发生，露头，即坏事发生的苗头，不幸，厄运，恶意，伤害。后词义弱化为指小孩淘气，恶作剧。",mischievous,/ˈmɪstʃɪvəs/,"adj.调皮的,淘气的","Twain’sparticularstyle

ofwritingisfunnyandoftenmischievous.",吐温独特的写作风格很有趣，而且常常带有调皮的意味。,,

U1,31,re-再+mark记号→再做记号引起注意,remark,/rɪˈmɑ:k/,"n.言论;意见,评论","Butheisequallywellknownforhis

wittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswith

people",但他同样也因在日常与人交往中的诙谐言论而闻名。,,

U1,32,inter:在...之间，相互,interaction,/ˌɪntər'ækʃn/,n.交流,,,,

U1,33,"来源拉丁语barba胡须的意思，词源同beard,barb倒刺，钩子",barber,/ˈbɑ:bə(r)/,n.男理发师,"Forinstance,whileonalecturingtour

oftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’s

shoptogetahaircutandashave",例如，在美国巡回讲学期间，吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮胡子。,"=DISPIMG(""ID_8137D9650B2849FFA3FD12693AA7AFE6"",1)",

U1,34,,shave,/ʃeɪv/,"n.刮脸,刮胡子",,,,

U1,35,,fellow,/ˈfeləʊ/,n.男人;家伙,"That’sjustmyluck.Ialwayshaveto

standwhenthatfellowlectures",我真倒霉。每次那家伙讲学我都得站着。,,

U1,36,"词根br,加热，燃烧，词源同burn.原指用燃烧的铁块给牲畜做记号，后指品牌",brand,/brænd/,"n.品牌,牌子","LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,

LinYutangwassoontobecomefamousfor

hisuniquebrandofhumour",和吐温一样，但在世界的另一边，林语堂很快就因其独特的幽默风格而出名了。,,

U1,37,,brandofhumour,/brændəvˈhju:mə(r)/,某种类型的幽默,,,,

U1,38,"conceivev.构思

con-共同+-cept-拿",concept,/ˈkɒnsept/,"n.概念,观念","Awell-known

bilingualwriter,Linbroughttheconceptof

humourtomodernChineseliterature.

bicycle--bi-cycle-circle=bi二",作为一位著名的双语作家，林将幽默的概念引入了中国现代文学。,,

U1,39,"spot,斑点，污迹，后用于指罪犯，引申词义认出，发现罪犯踪迹。后词义中性化。",spot,/spɒt/,"点，污点n.地点,处所","Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.",有一次，他应邀到一所大学参加晚宴，校长突然请他发表演讲，这让他有些措手不及。,,

U1,40,,putsb.onthespot,/pʊtˈsʌmbədiɒnðəspɒt/,(故意提出难题)使某人难堪,,,,

U1,41,"brutal-rude

cru-生的,raw生的,crude粗糙的",cruel,/kru:əl/,adj.残忍的,"Thinkingonhisfeet,Linstartedto

tellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwho

triedtofeedamantowildanimals.",林语堂灵机一动，开始讲一个关于一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。,,

U1,42,同源词：whistle,whisper,/ˈwɪspə(r)/,"v.悄声说,低语","Themanwhisperedsomethinginthe

lion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitshead

andwalkedawayunhappily.",那个人在狮子耳边低语了几句，之后狮子摇了摇头，闷闷不乐地走开了。,,

U1,43,"v.咆哮，欢呼喝彩

拟声词，模仿咆哮的声音。",roar,/rɔ:(r)/,"v.哄笑,大笑",Lin’saudienceroaredwithlaughter.,林的听众哄堂大笑。,"=DISPIMG(""ID_A91B7D83116D453B9BB58D3E8CD877A2"",1)","=DISPIMG(""ID_C854961DDC1E42E7B04AB8AB2B0F803E"",1)"

U1,44,,gently,/ˈdʒentli/,adv.温和地;轻柔地,"Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.",通过这个小笑话，林既能让人们发笑，又能委婉地责备校长。,,

U1,45,talkback顶嘴,telloff,/telɒf/,"斥责,责骂",,,,

U1,46,lumen-流明-光,illuminate,/ɪˈlu:mɪneɪt/,"v.照亮,照明","BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumour

isn’tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflife

andatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminatethe

world.(lumen光通量的物理单位）",吐温和林都明白，幽默不仅仅是关于笑声，它还是一种生活方式，以及一种可以用来阐释世界的工具。,,

U1,47,equal,equation,/ɪˈkweɪʒn/,"n.等式,方程式","Linevencreatedanequationtoexplain

thisconcept:Reality+Dreams+Humour=Wisdom",“林甚至还创造了一个等式来解释这个概念：现实+梦想+幽默=智慧。”,,

U1,48,plic编织折叠plex-complex,complicated,/ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/,adj.难处理的;难懂的,"Livingandworkingwithotherscan

sometimesbecomplicated,andhumourmakesthiseasier",“与他人一起生活和工作有时可能会很复杂，而幽默会让这变得更容易。”,,

U1,49,close-clude,conclude,/kənˈklu:d/,"v.结束,终止--结论，总结",Apunchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.,笑话的结尾句被称为笑点，目的是让人发笑。,,

U1,50,com-共同+-pos-放置+-er→把…放在一起的人,composer,/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/,n.作曲家;创作家,"CharlieChaplinwasaBritishactor,filmmakerandcomposer",查理・卓别林是一位英国演员、电影制作人和作曲家。,,

U1,51,,fallbehind,/fɔ:lbɪˈhaɪnd/,不能按时完成(工作),"WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’ssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!",当一只蜜蜂开始在查理的脸周围盘旋时，他的工作就落后了。看他努力跟上进度的样子太有趣了！,,

U2Onwardsandupwards向前向上,,,,,,,,,

U2,1,"de-,向下，离开，-hab,持，握，拥有，词源同habit.即把别人的东西拿走的，亏欠的，后指借款，债务",debt,/det/,"n.债务,欠款","Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh,

Andyouwanttosmile,butyouhavetosigh",当资金短缺而债务高筑，你想微笑，却只能叹息。,,

U2,2,,pace,/peɪs/,一步，步速n.速度;进度,,,,

U2,3,"in-使...+-form-形→使成形→使一个思想或描述成形,告诉人某事",inform,/ɪnˈfɔ:m/,"v.通知,告知","“Weregrettoinformyou...”These

arethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.",我们很遗憾地通知您……”这些是每个作家都害怕收到，但又都很熟悉的话语。,,

U2,4,"dreadful可怕的糟糕的

dreadlord

暗黑之主（游戏中任务名称）",dread,/dred/,"v.畏惧,惧怕",,,"=DISPIMG(""ID_F26A3136670D47E7971E13728DBCD2F1"",1)",

U2,5,,rarely,/ˈreəli/,"adv.很少,难得","Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthata

lotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.",每个人都知道成功很少会在一夜之间降临，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家此前都曾遭遇过退稿。,,

U2,6,,overnight,/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/,"adv.突然,一下子",,,,

U2,7,"re-,向后，往回，-ject,扔，词源同project,jet.比喻用法。conjecture猜想",rejection,/rɪ'dʒekʃn/,"n.拒绝,否决",,,,

U2,8,"never+the+less→nonetheless,yet",nevertheless,/ˌnevəðəˈles/,"adv.然而,不过","Nevertheless,shepersevered.",然而，她坚持不懈。,,

U2,9,per：一直贯穿完全；severe：严厉的，严峻的,persevere,/ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪə(r)/,"v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈",,,,

U2,10,"criticn.批评家

criticisev.批评",criticism,/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/,n.批评;指责,Alltoooften(时常，常常）writersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticismalongwithrejection.,伟大作品的作者们常常不得不面对批评以及退稿。,,

U2,11,"manu-手，script-写

manufacture生产制造",manuscript,/ˈmænjuskrɪpt/,"n.手稿,底稿",“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptforTheCatcherintheRye.,我们觉得我们对主人公不够了解”是他收到的关于《麦田里的守望者》手稿的批评意见。,,

U2,12,,rye,/raɪ/,n.黑麦,,,,

U2,13,,best-seller,/bestˈselə(r)/,n.畅销书;畅销产品,"Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.",当这本书最终出版时，它立刻成了畅销书，并且持续售出了数百万册。,,

U2,14,victory,Victorian,/vɪkˈtɔ:riən/,adj.维多利亚(女王)时代的,PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.,也许坚持不懈的终极大奖应该颁给来自维多利亚时代英格兰的三姐妹，她们梦想着看到自己的文字被印刷出版。,,

U2,15,"联想Glory

laurel,月桂树，象征着胜利，后用作最优秀的诗人的荣誉。",laureate,/ˈlɒriət/,n.重要奖项获得者,"laureate:桂冠诗人，获奖者

来自laurel,月桂树，象征着胜利，后用作最优秀的诗人的荣誉。Glory-荣誉桂冠",,,

U2,16,,PoetLaureate,/ˈpəʊɪtˈlɒriət/,桂冠诗人,,,,

U2,17,"class,阶级,引申词义一等阶级，最高级，或经典，一流。",classic,/ˈklæsɪk/,n.名著;经典作品a.经典的，有代表性的,"Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBrontë’sJaneEyre,EmilyBrontë’sWuthering呼啸的HeightsandAnneBrontë’sAgnesGreyareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.",她们开始写小说，如今夏洛蒂・勃朗特的《简・爱》、艾米莉・勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮・勃朗特的《艾格尼丝・格雷》都被视为世界文学经典。,,

U2,18,"en-进入，使dur-持久坚持

during，durian榴莲",endurance,/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/,n.(忍)耐力,"Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhichmenachievegreatends...",我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、才华；因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段……,,

U2,19,"日耳曼语中的w在罗曼语系中会变为g(u),英语guarantee来源于罗曼语系的西班牙语garante,英语warrant是日耳曼语词源;所以词汇guarantee和warrant本质上是同一个词汇",guarantee,/ˌgærənˈti:/,v.保证;确保,"So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn’tenoughtoguaranteesuccess.",所以，似乎仅有才华并不足以保证成功。,,

U2,20,"de-,向下，强调。-lic,抓住，诱惑，即诱人的，使愉悦。",delighted,/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/,"adj.愉快的,高兴的",Wearedelightedtoinformyou...,我们很高兴地通知您……,,

U2,21,,outcome,/ˈaʊtkʌm/,"n.结果,后果",Eventualoutcome,最终结果,,

U2,22,,worthwhile,/ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl/,adj.重要的;值得做的,"Eventhoughbeingacamperhasitschallenges,Ifeelitisworthwhile.",尽管露营有其挑战性，但我觉得是值得的。,,

U2,23,"blank,白的。-et,小词后缀。原指一块白布，后指白毯子，毯子",blanket,/ˈblæŋkɪt/,"n.毯子,毛毯",awetblanket,扫兴的人或事,,

U2,24,联想bear，都是棕色的,beaver,/ˈbi:və(r)/,"n.河狸,海狸",aneagerbeaver,勤奋努力的人；干活特别卖力的人,"=DISPIMG(""ID_6653E59B243C445CBA41AF60668BA820"",1)","=DISPIMG(""ID_A1E7B9CC327A4D9E85E86BD5872AEC76"",1)"

U2,25,,cucumber,/ˈkju:kʌmbə(r)/,n.黄瓜,coolasacucumber,泰然自若；十分冷静,,

U2,26,thus-神Zeus宙斯,enthusiastic,/ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk/,"adj.热心的,热衷的","Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.",生活充满了起起落落，要始终保持良好且热情的态度并不容易。,,

U2,27,test-验证，见证,contest,/ˈkɒntest/,"n.比赛,竞赛","Beforethecontest,hecompetedagainstagirlatschool.",比赛前，他在学校和一个女孩竞争过。,,

U2,28,up向上+set下沉,upset,/ʌpˈset/,"adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的",Whyareyousoupset?,你为什么这么沮丧？,,

U2,29,lect-采集collect,elect,/ɪˈlekt/,"v.选举,推选",YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren’telected.,你竞选学生会主席但没当选。,,

U2,30,"词源同blood,来自宗教概念中的以血祝圣，如基督教圣餐礼中以葡萄酒代血，称为圣血。",blessing,/ˈblesɪŋ/,"n.幸事,幸运",Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.,我常常想，如果每个人在成年初期的某个时候都能失明失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。,,

U2,31,"appreciate:ap-来,临近+-prec-价格,价值+-i+-ate动词词尾→估价，评价，欣赏；感激，感谢",appreciative,/əˈpri:ʃətɪv/,adj.感激的,Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.,黑暗会让他更加珍惜视力；寂静会让他领略到声音的美妙。,,

U2,32,,worthy,/ˈwɜ:ði/,adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的,"Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalk

foranhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?",我问自己，怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却什么值得注意的东西都没看到呢？,,

U2,33,,worthyof,/ˈwɜ:ðiəv/,值得…的,,,,

U2,34,"词源同morning.引申词义纯粹的，后用于副词仅仅，只不过。比较very,just.",mere,/mɪə(r)/,"adj.仅仅,只不过",Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouch.,我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就能发现成百上千让我感兴趣的东西。,,

U2,35,,gentleness,/'dʒentlnəs/,"n.和蔼,温和","Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.",第一天，我想看看那些以善良、温柔和陪伴让我的生活变得有意义的人们。,,

U2,36,com-共同+-pan-面包+-ion名词词尾→一同分享面包的人,companionship,/kəmˈpæniənʃɪp/,n.友谊;友好交往,,,,

U2,37,,fingertip,/ˈfɪŋgətɪp/,n.指尖,Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertipstheoutlineofaface.,我只能通过指尖“看到”一张脸的轮廓。,,

U2,38,out-外+line线→外部线条→轮廓,outline,/ˈaʊtlaɪn/,"n.外形,轮廓",,,,

U2,39,"in-,进入，使，toxic,毒药，毒剂。比喻用法，使喝醉，陶醉。",intoxicate,/ɪn'tɒksɪkeɪt/,"v.使兴奋,使陶醉",Ishouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicatemyeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.,我要在树林里长时间散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。,,

U2,40,page+ant比喻用法,pageant,/ˈpædʒənt/,n.盛大的(露天)演出,"Onmysecondday,Ishouldliketoseethepageantofman’sprogress,andIshouldgotothemuseums.",第二天，我想去看看人类进步的壮丽景象，我要去博物馆。,,

U2,41,,thepageantof,/ðəˈpædʒəntəv/,(历史事件的)缤纷场景,,,,

U2,42,"pro-,向前，-be,成为，存在，词源同be.引申诸相关词义。",probe,/prəʊb/,v.调查;探究（深入，细致地，发现不为人知的事实）,Ishouldtrytoprobeintothesoulofmanthroughhisart.,我要试着通过人类的艺术来探究人类的灵魂。,,

U2,43,day,dawn,/dɔ:n/,"n.黎明,破晓","Thefollowingmorning,Ishouldagaingreetthedawn,anxioustodiscovernewdelights,newrevelationsofbeauty.",第二天早上，我要再次迎接黎明，急切地去发现新的乐趣、新的美的启示。,,

U2,44,,delight,/dɪˈlaɪt/,n.使人高兴的事,,,,

U2,45,re-后+vel(veil)面纱+-ation名称词尾,revelation,/ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/,"n.展现,显示",,,,

U2,46,,workaday,/ˈwɜ:kədeɪ/,adj.平凡的;平淡的,"TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld,amidthehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.",今天我要在平凡的世界里度过，在人们忙碌生活的常去之处。,,

U2,47,,amid,/əˈmɪd/,prep.在…之中,,,,

U2,48,词源同home,haunt,/hɔ:nt/,"n.(某人)常去的地方,栖息地v.鬼魂出没，萦绕",,,,

U2,49,"per完全贯穿man居住，留

remain，mansion宅邸",permanent,/ˈpɜ:mənənt/,adj.长久的;永久的,Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.,午夜时分，永恒的黑夜将再次笼罩我。,,

U2,50,"de-下降,向下+-scend-攀爬",descend,/dɪˈsend/,v.降临;来临,OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.,只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才会意识到我还有多少东西没看到。,,

U2,51,,mighty,/ˈmaɪti/,adj.强有力的;雄伟的,"Hearthemusicofvoices,thesongofabird,themightystrainsofanorchestra,asifyouwouldbestrickendeaftomorrow.",聆听人们的声音、鸟儿的歌声、管弦乐队的激昂旋律，就好像你明天就会失聪一样。,,

U2,52,strain-束缚→strain拉紧,strainsof,/streɪnzəv/,音乐的曲调或旋律,,,,

U2,53,,orchestra,/ˈɔ:kɪstrə/,n.(大型的)管弦乐队,,,,

U2,54,tact-触，碰-contact,tactile,/ˈtæktaɪl/,adj.触觉的,Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactilesensewouldfail.,触摸你想触摸的每一个物体，就好像明天你的触觉就会失灵一样。,,

U2,55,"per-,完全的，fume,烟气，烟熏。其原义为烟熏消毒，后引申词义香水。",perfume,/ˈpɜ:fju:m/,n.香味,"Smelltheperfumeofflowers,tastewithrelisheachmorsel,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellandtasteagain.",闻闻花香，津津有味地品尝每一口食物，就好像明天你再也闻不到、尝不到了一样。,,

U2,56,"re-回+-lish-(=-lax-)松弛,放松",relish,/ˈrelɪʃ/,"n.享受,乐趣",,,,

U2,57,即咬下的一小口，引申词义少量，小块食物;联想mouth,morsel,/ˈmɔ:sl/,"n.(尤指食物)一小片,一小块",,,,

U2,58,,delightful,/dɪˈlaɪtfl/,"adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的","Butofallthesenses,Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.",但在所有的感官中，我确信视觉一定是最令人愉悦的。,,

U2,59,"liter-文字,字母+-ary形容词词尾,词源同letter.引申词义文学的",literary,/ˈlɪtərəri/,adj.文学的,"Parallelismasaliterarydeviceistheuseofexpressions,clausesorsentencesthataresimilarintheirstructure.",平行结构作为一种文学手法，是指使用在结构上相似的短语、从句或句子。,,

U2,60,"em-入,向内+-barr-栅栏,障碍+ass",embarrassed,/ɪmˈbærəst/,"adj.难堪的,尴尬的","Ifeltembarrassed,eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.",尽管没人能看见我，我还是觉得很尴尬。,,

"U3Faster,higher,stronger",,,,,,,,,

U3,1,,afarcryfrom,/əfɑ:(r)kraɪfrəm/,与…大不相同,"Afarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourts(球场）oftheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA),itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.",这里与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪闪发光的球场(球场)相去甚远，正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮子。,,

U3,2,"shine,照耀，发光，-y,形容词后缀。",shiny,/ˈʃaɪni/,"adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的",,,,

U3,3,"as-临近+-soci-联合（同society,社会）+-ate动词词尾",association,/əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/,"n.协会,社团",,,,

U3,4,"mud,泥浆",muddy,/ˈmʌdi/,"adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的","Likehisfather,basketballstarDellCurry,Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplaying

onthismuddybasketballcourt.",“就像他的父亲、篮球明星戴尔·库里一样，斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童年时光。”,,

U3,5,shoot的过去分词形式，后形容词过名词使用,shot,/ʃɒt/,"n.投球,射球,击球","Yousee,witheveryshot,theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.",你看，每投一球，脆弱的塑料篮板就会被击溃。,,

U3,6,,backboard,/ˈbækbɔ:d/,n.篮板,,,,

U3,7,,giveway,/gɪvweɪ/,"倒塌,向下垮",,,,

U3,8,拟声词。物体相撞的声音。,bump,/bʌmp/,碰撞n.隆起之处,Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections.,篮筐下的道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。,,

U3,9,,bounce,/baʊns/,"v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹",,,,

U3,10,"sharp,锋利的，-en,使",sharpen,/ˈʃɑ:pən/,"v.使提高,使改进","Inthisway,practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.",就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。,,

U3,11,,teammate,/ˈti:mmeɪt/,n.队友,"Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.",尽管斯蒂芬的父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随父亲的脚步。,,

U3,12,,footstep,/ˈfʊtstep/,n.脚步声;足迹,,,,

U3,13,,followinone'sfootsteps,/ˈfɒləʊɪnwʌnz'fʊtsteps/,仿效某人;继承某人的事业,,,,

U3,14,,carryon,/ˈkæriɒn/,继续,ButStephencarriedon.,然后斯蒂芬继续了。,,

U3,15,"来自war,战争。即战士，后该词用于指武士",warrior,/ˈwɒriə(r)/,"n.武土,战士","SelectedfortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.",2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。,,

U3,16,"expect,预期",expectation,/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/,"n.预料,预期",Heperformedbeyondeveryone’sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.,他的精准投篮和不断的努力超出了所有人的预期。,,

U3,17,,beyondone'sexpectations,/bɪˈjɒndwʌnzekspek'teɪʃnz/,超出某人的预期,,,,

U3,18,row一排，一行；划船,inarow,/ɪnərəʊ/,连续地,"AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinarow,Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy,“Ineverreallysetouttochange

thegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself...Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration,alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit,valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.",在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的哲学，“我从来没有真正打算改变比赛……我想做的只是做我自己……我知道它激励了很多下一代，很多热爱篮球运动的人，让他们重视篮球的技巧，重视你每天都在努力变得更好的事实。”,,

U3,19,"philo-,爱，爱好，-soph,思考，智慧，词源同Sophia,sophist.引申词义哲学家。",philosophy,/fəˈlɒsəfi/,n.人生哲学,,,,

U3,20,,self-belief,/selfbɪˈli:f/,n.自信,"Throughself-belief,hardwork,perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop,hehasshownthatanythingispossible.",通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧铁箍的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。,,

U3,21,,hoop,/hu:p/,n.(篮球中的)篮圈,,,,

U3,22,,cheat,/tʃi:t/,"v.欺骗,作弊",Usingvideotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscanmakesurethatnoonecheats.,利用视频技术来辅助评判我们的体育竞赛能够确保无人作弊。,,

U3,23,,yoga,/ˈjəʊgə/,n.瑜伽,"Somemembersliketo

practice

yogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned,whileothersloveto

do

aerobics–oneelderlymansaystheenergyofitmakeshimfeelyoungagain!

",一些成员喜欢练习瑜伽，因为这有助于他们保持肌肉紧实，而另一些成员则喜欢做有氧运动——一位老人说其活力让他感觉又年轻了！,,

U3,24,,rollerskating,/ˈrəʊlə(r)ˈskeɪtɪŋ/,滑旱冰,"Ievenencounteredamanwho,attheageof68,wasbraveenoughto

go

rollerskating!",我甚至遇到过一个人，他在68岁高龄时还勇敢地去玩轮滑！,,

U3,25,"remark,评论，谈论。比喻用法。",remarkable,/rɪˈmɑ:kəbl/,adj.非凡的;不寻常的,"Inthisspirit,theLaureusWorldSportsAwardsisanannual(ann-ev年）ceremonytohonourremarkablesportspeople.",本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度表彰杰出运动员的盛典。,,

U3,26,,net,/net/,n.球网,"Overthenet,Popovicdivesfortheball.","过网，波波维奇飞身救球。

",,

U3,27,pin针-spike钉子；鞋钉；细高跟鞋；（排球）大力扣杀,spiker,/ˈspaɪkə/,"n.(排球队)扣球队员,主攻手",Sheonlyjustreachesit...andit’ssentstraightbacktoherbytheChinesespikerHuiRuoqi.,她刚刚够到球……但又被中国的主攻手惠若琪直接打了回去。,,

U3,28,同break；爆炸；冲，闯；突然出现；突然发生,burst,/bɜ:st/,v.突然出现,"Inthe1980s,theteamburstontotheinternationalvolleyballscenewithseveralmajorworldtitles,andanamazingthree-setvictoryovertheUnitedStatesinthefinalofthe1984LosAngelesOlympics.",20世纪80年代，这支队伍在国际排球赛场上崭露头角，多次获得世界重大赛事的冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中以三局惊人的胜利击败了美国队。,,

U3,29,,burstonto,/bɜ:stˈɒntə/,突然出现在…(指突然成功),,,,

U3,30,viv-活+-id形容词词尾,vivid,/ˈvɪvɪd/,"adj.生动的,逼真的","ButwinninggoldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’scompetitivespirit.

",但在里约奥运会上赢得金牌最生动地展现了该团队的竞技精神。,,

U3,31,sign-标记记号,assign,/əˈsaɪn/,"v.分配,分派","InRio,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”,whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.","在里约，中国女排在被分到“死亡之组”后，需要拿出全部的战斗精神。在小组赛阶段，她们在这个小组中面对了几个强劲的对手

",,

U3,32,"op-相对,反对+-pon-放置+-ent名词词尾",opponent,/əˈpəʊnənt/,n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手,,,,

U3,33,,quarter-final,/ˈkwɔ:tə(r)ˈfaɪnl/,n.四分之一决赛,"Despitereachingthequarter-finalsasthefourthteaminthegroup,withjusttwowinsinpreliminarymatches,theywerenotgoingtogiveup.",尽管作为小组第四名进入了四分之一决赛，而且在预赛中只赢了两场，但他们并不打算放弃。,,

U3,34,"pre-,在前，早于，-limin,界限，门槛，开端，词源同limit.引申词义初步的，初期的",preliminary,/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/,adj.初步的;预备的,,,,

U3,35,surgeon外科医生,surgery,/ˈsɜ:dʒəri/,n.外科手术,"Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight,includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.

",队里的每一个成员都全力以赴地投入战斗，包括不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。,,

U3,36,,payoff,/peɪɒf/,取得成功,TheirperseverancepaidoffwithanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrazilinthequarter-finals.,"她们的坚持不懈得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中对卫冕冠军巴西队实现了史诗般的逆转。

",,

U3,37,,comeback,/ˈkʌmbæk/,n.东山再起,,,,

U3,38,"de-,不，非，使相反。feat,功绩。引申义战胜。",defeat,/dɪˈfi:t/,"v.战胜,打败n.失败，战败","Next,theChineseteamdefeatedtheNetherlandsinthesemi-finalmatches,havinglosttotheminthepreliminaries.",接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，而在此前的预赛中中国队曾输给过他们。,,

U3,39,,semi-final,/ˈsemiˈfaɪnl/,n.半决赛,,,,

U3,40,steel,steely,/ˈsti:li/,adj.钢铁般的;坚定的,"Atlast,showingastrongwillandthesteeliestnerves,theyplayedaclosematchagainstSerbiatoseizegoldinthefinal.",最后，她们凭借着坚强的意志和无比坚韧的神经，与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，并在决赛中夺得了金牌。,,

U3,41,"nervous，词源同net,人体的筋脉，后指神经；勇气；气魄",nerve,/nɜ:v/,n.意志力,,,,

U3,42,词源同seek,seize,/si:z/,v.夺取,,,,

U3,43,"co-,强调。-oper,工作，词源同operate",cooperation,/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/,"n.合作,协作,配合","Strongteamspirit

alsocontributedgreatlytotheirsuccess.Cooperationbetweenteammembersisessential.",强大的团队精神也对她们的成功起到了极大的推动作用。团队成员之间的协作至关重要。,,

U3,44,"in-,进入，使，-gred,走，层级，词源同grade,degree.即走进去的，成为其中一部分的，引申词义成份，因素。",ingredient,/ɪnˈgri:diənt/,"（食品）成分，原料n.(完成某事的)要素,因素","ZhuTing,namedMostValuablePlayerattheRioOlympics,alsoidentifiedthisasthespecialingredientintheteam’ssuccess:“Teamwork

isthekeytoChina’svictory.",在里约奥运会上被评为最有价值球员的朱婷也认为这是球队成功的特殊因素：“团队合作是中国获胜的关键。”,,

U3,45,,teamwork,/ˈti:mwɜ:k/,"n.合作,协作",,,,

U3,46,"pod-,足，脚，-ium,表地点。即站脚的地方，引申词义讲台，讲坛。

apod无足动物；

tripod三脚架",podium,/ˈpəʊdiəm/,"n.表演台,讲台","Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium,theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.",郎平非常清楚，一旦一支队伍走下胜利领奖台，她们就需要从零开始，为前方的新挑战做准备。,,

U3,47,tourn-turn转，如tour,tournament,/ˈtʊənəmənt/,n.锦标赛,"LastSaturday,Iwenttotheschoolplaygroundto

watchthefinalofthe4×100-metrerelayatour

annualsportstournament.",上周六，我去学校操场观看了我们年度体育锦标赛的4×100米接力决赛。,,

U3,48,"tend

intendv.计划打算

intentn.目的意图a.专注的坚决的

intensity强度，强烈

tension紧张焦虑，紧张局势，矛盾冲突，张力

tense（心理身体）紧张的焦虑的；时态",intense,/ɪnˈtens/,"adj.紧张的,激烈的（程度深，力量大，感受强）",Ihadneverimaginedthattheatmosphereatasportseventcouldbesointense.,我从未想象过体育赛事的氛围可以如此热烈。,,

U4Meetingthemuse,,,,,,,,,

U4,1,"拉丁词根quot，表示“多少”,用于指文章引用出处，章节，后用于指投标，报价。

quota-配额",quote,/kwəʊt/,"n.引文,引语",Whichquotedoyoumostorleastagreewith?,你最同意或者最不同意哪个引语,,

U4,2,Holland(省）-Netherlands（12省，正式）,Dutch,/dʌtʃ/,adj.荷兰的,"FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist,whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.",弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在世界各地展出。,,

U4,3,,float,/fləʊt/,"v.浮,漂","AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish,whichwassetamongthebeautifullandscapeofWuzhenWestScenicZone.",他最近的一个作品是巨大的《浮鱼》，这件作品被设置在乌镇西景区美丽的风景之中。,,

U4,4,词源同full,folk,/fəʊk/,"adj.民间的,民俗的，普通百姓的n.人们大伙儿",Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromChinesefolktalespasseddownthroughthegenerations.,霍夫曼创作《悬浮的鱼》的灵感源自世代相传的中国民间故事。,,

U4,5,tell的名词形式,tale,/teɪl/,n.故事（具有传奇、幻想或神秘色彩的故事，常常包含超自然元素或古老的传说）,,,,

U4,6,,folktale,/fəʊkteɪl/,民间故事,,,,

U4,7,mot-移动(词源同move.)+-ion名词词尾,motion,/ˈməʊʃn/,"n.动,运动",ThesesightssetHofman’sideaforFloatingFishinmotion.,这些景象让霍夫曼产生了创作《浮鱼》的想法。,,

U4,8,,set...inmotion,/setɪnˈməʊʃn/,使…开始,,,,

U4,9,"com-共同+-pos-放置+-e→共同放置,放在一起",compose,/kəmˈpəʊz/,v.作(曲),"HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.","他最为人所熟知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》以及2008年北京奥运会创作音乐。-谭盾

",,

U4,10,crook弯曲，钩-hook钩,crouch,/kraʊtʃ/,v.蹲下;蹲伏,,,"=DISPIMG(""ID_C16A21CA01BB476B85036031EC7ABC9C"",1)",

U4,11,,peacock,/ˈpi:kɒk/,n.(雄)孔雀,"YangLiping’spassionisdancing.Afterwinninganationalcompetitionin1986withherSpiritofthePeacockdance,shehasbeenknownasthe“PeacockPrincess”.",杨丽萍的热爱是舞蹈。1986年，她凭借《雀之灵》在全国比赛中获奖后，就一直被誉为“孔雀公主”。,,

U4,12,,princess,/ˌprɪnˈses/,n.公主,,,,

U4,13,ethn-种族race,ethnic,/ˈeθnɪk/,adj.民族的,“Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnicgroups...,这让我有机会更深入地了