2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价五外研版必修2

PAGE1-单元素养评价(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:We’regoingtoplaytennistomorrowafternoonattwo.Doyouwanttocome?W:Oh,well...①I’vegottogotothehospitalatoneo’clockandI’llbethereforatleastthreehours.1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehastoattendameeting.B.Sheisgoingtoahospital.C.Shedoesnotlikesports.答案:BText2M:IsJanelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:②Sheiscountingthedays.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Janeislookingforasummerjob.B.Janeisonherwayhome.C.Janeiseagertogohomeforthevacation.答案:CText3W:Excuseme.③Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:③I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnottoofamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Businesspartners.C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.答案:AText4W:④Icancometoseeyouagaininhalfanhour.Isitallright?M:Good.④Thatmeansyou’llbehereattenforty.4.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.9:30.B.10:10.C.10:00.答案:BText5M:Don’tthinkaboutitanymore.You’llgetovertheshockgradually.W:⑤Itwassuchaterribleexperience.M:Iknow.Buteverythingisoveranddonewith.You’llbeallrightagainsoon.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Calm.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Doyouhaveaplanforyourholidays?M:⑥Yes.I’llgobacktomyhometown.W:Toseeyourgrandparents?M:Yes,⑥andalsodosomefarming.W:Youmeanyouknowhowtofarm?M:Yes.Ididthateverysummerduringholidays.W:Ididn’tknowthatacityboycandofarmwork.CanIgotherewithyou?⑦I’dliketolearntodosomefarming.M:Sure,mygrandparentswouldbeveryhappytoseeyou.W:Areyousure?M:I’msure.Theyareverykindpeople.6.Whereistheboygoingtospendhisholidays?A.Inthecity. B.Inthecountry.C.Abroad.答案:B7.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theboy’sgrandparentsliveinthecountry.B.Theboy’sschoolisinthecity.C.Thegirlknowshowtofarm,too.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Well,youknowIhadagoodtimetonight.M:I’mpleasedtohearthat.W:ButIhavetosaygoodbyerightnow.M:Why?It’snotlate.Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?W:No,I’msorry,butIreallymustgo.Idon’tknowwhetherIcancatchthelastbusifIdon’thurrynow.M:Whendoesthebusgo?W:Atteno’clock.Ohdear!It’salreadyaquarterpastten.M:Don’tworry,Kate.Sinceyouhavemissedthebus,itisunnecessaryforyoutohurry.⑨Icandriveyouhome.W:Thankyou.Youaresokind.⑧ButmymotherwillworryaboutmeifI’mtoolategettinghome.Imustgethomebefore11:00.M:That’sallright.Let’sgonow.ButIhopetohaveachancetoseeyouagain.W:Thankyou,John.8.WhydoesKatehavetoleave?A.Shedoesn’tliketostayanylongerwithJohn.B.Sheisafraidofwalkingaloneatnight.C.Shedoesn’twanttomakehermotherworried.答案:C9.HowwillKateprobablygetbackhome?A.Shewilltakethelastbusbackhome.B.Johnwilldriveherbackhome.C.ShewilldriveJohn’scarbackhome.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Text8M:I’msotired.Iworkedoutforalmosttwohourstoday.W:I’mprettytired,too.⑩ButIwasupallnightlastnightworkingonapaperformysociologyclass.It’sformymajor,soIhadtomakesureitwasperfect.M:Howlatedidyoustayup?W:Oh,I’mnotsure,butitwasalreadylightoutside,Icantellyouthat.M:What?That’scrazy.Whydidyouleaveittothelastminute?W:It’sjustthewayIwritepapers.⑪WheneverIstudyforanexam,IstartpreparingweeksinadvanceM:Well,howdoyouusuallydoonyourpapers?W:Ihaven’tgotanythinglessthananAsincehighschool.M:⑫10.Whendidthewomanstartwritingherpaper?A.Lastnight. B.Twohoursearlier.C.Weeksinadvance.答案:A11.Howdidthewomanprepareforherexam?A.Inadvance. B.Bychance.C.Atonce.答案:A12.Whatdoesthemanprobablymeanattheend?A.Thewomanshouldworkharder.B.Thewomanshouldleavehimalone.C.Thewoman’sstudymethodispracticalforher.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9W:Howoldisyourson?M:Mysoniseightyearsold.Whataboutyourson?W:Oh,⑬M:Whichschooldoesshegoto?W:SheisatNo.1PrimarySchoolinthiscity.M:⑭W:Howishedoinginhisstudies?M:HedoeswellinChineseandmaths,⑮butheisn’tverygoodatEnglishW:Really?MydaughterisgoodatEnglish.Maybeshecanhelpyourson.M:Howniceyouare!Icanbringmysontoyourhomeat9:30onweekends.Wouldthatbeokay?W:Noproblem.⑯M:Thankyousomuch!13.Howoldisthewoman’schild?A.8yearsold. B.9yearsold.C.10yearsold.答案:B14.Whichschooldoestheman’ssongoto?A.No.1PrimarySchool.B.No.2PrimarySchool.C.No.3PrimarySchool.答案:C15.Whichsubjectistheman’ssonnotgoodat?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths.答案:A16.Whendoesthewoman’schildoftengetuponweekends?A.At8:00am. B.At8:30am.C.At9:30am.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10M:Here’stheforecastforEuropetoday.Atthemomentthere’ssomewetandwindyweatherovertheUKandScandinavia,andthisisgoingtomovesouthandeastoverPolandandGermany.TemperaturesinBerlinandWarsawarenowabout20℃,,⑰butit’scoolerinLondon,19℃,andcoolerstillinOslo,17℃.Tothesouthit’sabitwarmer,inBudapest,23℃,buttotheeast,coolandcloudyinMoscow,wherethetemperatureisawelcome15℃afterallthatextremesummerheat.Movingsouthit’sgettingwarmer,24℃inRome,butit’sgoingtobecloudyandrainyacrossmuchofItalyandalsoovernorthernTurkey,withheavyraininIstanbulandatemperatureof21℃.MostotherMediterraneancountriesaregoingtobewarmanddry.⑱Greecewillbehotandsunnywithalotofsunshine,28℃inAthensand

⑲warmerstillinSpainwithtemperaturesupto32℃17.WhatisthetemperatureinLondonnow?A.23℃. B.20℃. C.19℃.答案:C18.WhatistheweatherlikeinGreece?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.答案:C19.Whichcountryhasthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.Germany. B.Spain. C.France.答案:B20.Whenisthisforecastprobablyreported?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案:A其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:IncludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratford:IncludingentrancefeestotheUniversityChurchofStMarytheVirginandAnneHathaway’shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMarytheVirgin.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:IncludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridge:IncludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.【文章大意】本文从价格到参观内容,介绍了四个英国的旅游胜地。21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA. B.TourB.C.TourC. D.TourD.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由TourB中的“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的高校城,应选择TourB。22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。在三月十七日,TourA的费用是37英镑,TourB的费用是36英镑,TourC的费用是37英镑,TourD的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是TourD—Cambridge。23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.【解析】选A。推理推断题。由TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知,HamptonCourt之所以是一个主要景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。BWhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.【文章大意】本文主要通过名字的由来、当地的特产、教化等方面介绍了哥斯达黎加。24.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandredB.yellowandorangeC.blueandgreenD.greyandblack【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第三段的CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.可知,哥斯达黎加人喜爱艳丽的颜色。25.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第四段的Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.可知,这个地方特别重视教化,七岁到十四岁之间的孩子必需接受教化。26.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由第四段的ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.可知,每年中有三个月,即十二月到二月,孩子们要在家里帮助父母采摘咖啡豆。27.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段介绍这个地方名字的由来,二、三段介绍当地的产物,第四段介绍当地的教化状况,由此可知本篇文章讲解并描述的是CostaRica这个地方。CAsfaraschildren’smuseumsgo,newandexcitingexhibitsarealwaysonthelisttokeepkidsentertainedandintrigued.Buthowtokeepthekidsinteractingwhilestilldealingwithreallifeissuesandenablingthemtostepintothefootstepsofthosewithanentirelydifferentviewfromtheirown?EntertheIsraeliChildren’sMuseuminHolon.Themuseumoffersathoughtfuldisplayofrotating(旋转的)exhibitsandishometothreepermanentexhibits.Theexhibits—InvitationtoSilence,DialoguewithTime,andDialogueintheDark—areunlikemostanyotherexperiencesyou’llfindinanytypicalchildren’smuseum.InvitationtoSilenceisanexhibitthatenablesparticipantstounderstandwhatitisliketoliveintheworldofthosewhoarehearing-impaired.Theguidesaredeaforhearing-impairedthemselvesandtakeparticipantsona75-minuteactivejourney,walkingthemthroughanexperienceofalternativecommunication,wherenon-spokenlanguages—“hearingwithone’seyes”,signlanguagesandbodylanguagesaretheonlyoptions.DialoguewithTimeisoneofakindexhibitguidedbythose70yearsoldandolder.Ithelpsvisitorstohavetheconceptofoldageandaging,throughanintergenerationaldialogueofexperiencesandgamessothattheycanlearnwhatitistrulyliketoageinoursocietyasawhole.DialogueintheDarkisguidedbytheblindandthosewhoarevision-impaired.The75-minutetourisincompletedarkness,trackinginterpersonalandgroupdialoguesettingsthatreassessthestereotypes(刻板印象)associatedwithbeingblind.Allthreeexhibitsofferchildrenandadultsvaluablesociallessonsandapeekintoworldsthatareotherwisehardtoexplain.Theseexhibitscangiveparticipantsnewviews,gratitude,andempathyforthedisabledwhilealsochampioningtheireffortsinthechallengesofeverydaylife,bygivingpowerandadmirationtoeachgroup.【文章大意】本文介绍了一个博物馆为参观者供应富有创意的展品,帮助他们体会残疾人的世界,从而以全新视角来看待残疾人。28.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.relaxed B.inspiredC.interested D.energetic【解析】选C。词义揣测题。and连接并列结构,故intrigued与entertained具有相同的感情色调,且本句话中提到“newandexcitingexhibits”新颖 的、使人兴奋的展品。29.Thepurposeofthetextismainlyto“______”.

A.presentuniqueexhibitsondisplayforchildrenB.talkaboutcreativewaystomakemuseumslivelyC.attractvisitorstoamuseumforstudentsinHolonD.introduceamuseumforvisitorstoexperiencedisability【解析】选D。推理推断题。结合第一段最终一句话“Theexhibits—InvitationtoSilence,DialoguewithTime,andDialogueintheDark—areunlikemostanyotherexperiencesyou’llfindinanytypicalchildren’smuseum”可知,本文主要为游客介绍了一个特别的博物馆,让游客从三个角度来体会残疾人的世界。30.HowcanvisitorscommunicatewiththeguideinInvitationtoSilence?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Byusingbodylanguages.C.Bytalkinginalowvoice.D.Bywritingonapieceofpaper.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。结合其次段最终一句中的“wherenon-spokenlanguages—‘hearingwithone’seyes’,signlanguagesandbodylanguagesaretheonlyoptions”可知,游客与向导沟通的方式有手语、肢体语言等。31.DialogueintheDarkhelpsvisitorslearnaboutproblemswith“______”.

A.beingdeaf B.beingblindC.beingdumb D.beingtooold【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“DialogueintheDarkisguidedbytheblindandthosewhoarevision-impaired”和“reassessthestereotypesassociatedwithbeingblind”可知,这一主题探讨的是关于盲人或视力受损的人。DWhilevisitingtheNorthPoleinwintermaynotbeatthetopofyourlist,theever-changingICEHOTEL,whichopeneditsdoorstovisitorsonDecember14thisyear,maychangeyourmind.Lying200kmnorthoftheArcticCircleinJukkasjärvi,thehotel,whichiscarvedentirelyfromice,isrebuiltannually,witheachgettingincreasinglybeautifulandimpressive.The29-year-oldtraditionbeganaccidentallyin1989,afterJukkasjärviresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillageduringthefreezingwintermonths.Theexhibitionwasahugesuccess,attractingmanydayvisitors.However,itwasnotuntilagroupofadventuroussoulsarrivedwithsleepingbags,announcingtheirintentiontospendthenightinsidethehouse,thattheideaofthefrozenhotelwasborn.TheICEHOTELhascomealongwaysinceitsbeginnings.Itcoversanareaofover5,500squaremeters.TheplanningbeginsmonthsearlierinMarchwhenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage,wheretheysittillthebeginningofwinter.ConstructionbeginsinearnestinNovember,whenabout100workerscometotheregion.ByDecember,theuniquefrozenaccommodationisreadytoopenforbusiness.Regardlessofwhethervisitorsselecttheluxurycarvedsuitesorthebasicicerooms,thetemperatureisalwayssettoabone-chilling-5°C!Thatiswhyguestsareadvisedtoliecloseinsidewarmsleepingbagsandwearglovesandwinterhatsallnight.Notsurprisingly,mostendupspendingjustasinglenightatthisuniquehotelbeforemovingontotheconventional,andwarmer,cabinsnearby.Inadditiontotheuniquerooms,thehotelalsooffersguestsfunactivitieslikesnowshoeing,ordogsledding,andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!Thehotel’ssinglerestaurantservesfood,whilethedrinksarealwayschilledtoperfectionintheworld-famousICEBAR!【文章大意】本文为说明文。瑞典的冰屋,自从29年前对游客开放以来,每年都在不断更新,越来越美丽。32.WhydidJukkasjärviresidentsorganizeanartshowin1989?A.Toattracttourists.B.Tofollowatradition.C.Toexciteadventurers.D.Toexperiencecold.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的afterJukkasjärviresidentsorganizedanartshowina5.5-square-metericehousetotrytocalltourists’attentiontotheremotevillage...可知,其目的是为了吸引游客。33.HowtodealwithtonsoficeharvestedfromtheriverinMarch?A.Carvethemroughly.B.Keepthemwithcoldstorage.C.Designuniqueforms.D.Constructthemslowly.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的whenabout5,000tonsoficeareharvestedfromtheriverandtransferredtocoldstorage可知,这些冰要冷藏。34.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisnecessaryforthosegoingcampingallnight?A.Wealth. B.Goodhealth.C.Neardistance. D.Braveness.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的andforthosebraveenoughtosufferthroughthebelowfreezingtemperatures—overnightwildernesscamping!可知,只有英勇的人才能够体验夜间野外露营。35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ICEHOTEL,aWiseChoiceB.ICEHOTELIsintheArcticCircleC.ICEHOTELHasaUniqueSceneryD.ICEHOTELOpensforthe29thYear【解析】选D。标题归纳题。由全文内容可知,本文主要讲解并描述了今年是冰屋对游客开放的第29个年头,并对冰屋的建立目的以及体验项目作了相关的介绍,故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHostanEcofriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.__36__.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeE-mail,orFacebookevents.__37__.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.__38__.Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.__39__

Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources__40__.Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述如何举办环保的户外野餐,才能避开产生垃圾和造成不必要的奢侈。36.【解析】选F。依据上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知,户外野餐时,假如不当心,就会导致不必要的奢侈,因此推断F项“环保的关键之一是不论在哪里都要尽可能地削减奢侈”符合语境。故选F。37.【解析】选D。依据下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知,用这种方法,你将避开最终剩下五种不同的未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。38.【解析】选G。依据下文中的“Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone”可知,上一句应说明详细的方法,故G项“在瓶子上面贴上标签以便于人们在它们上面写上他们的名字”符合语境。故选G。39.【解析】选B。空格处是段落小标题。依据下文可知,本段建议为客人购买当地的产品,这样将削减碳踪迹,有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球,当地购物。故选B。40.【解析】选E。依据段落标题“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知,当太阳下山以后,运用LED照明和太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节约能源”符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,IwenttoHamburgtoseemycolleague.WhenIarrived,mycolleaguearrangedawelcomepartyformeina__41__.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis__42__,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould__43__everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague__44__muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot__45__muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof__46__foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we__47__someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere__48__aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We__49__forourfood;itisnoneofyour__50__nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem__51__madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin__52__arrived.Uponfindingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro__53__.Theofficertoldusinastern(严厉的)voice:“Order__54__youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,__55__theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno__56__forwastingthem.”Ourfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour__57__.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly__58__totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall__59__ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe__60__.【文章大意】文章讲解并描述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为奢侈了食物而被罚款的故事,从中相识到了食物是社会的共同资源,我们不应当奢侈这个道理。41.A.bankB.companyC.family D.restaurant【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。restaurant饭店,依据后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里。42.A.cooked B.gathered C.served D.missed【解析】选C。固定搭配题。当食物被供应/款待的时候,serveadish常用搭配,意为上菜。43.A.desert B.refuse C.finish D.oppose【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。desert抛弃,遗弃;refuse拒绝;oppose反对;finish结束。依据everybit可知,此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。44.A.kept B.ordered C.sold D.made【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。orderfood常用搭配,点食物,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物。45.A.save B.find C.divide D.spend【解析】选D。词义辨析题。spend度过,花费,依据dining可知,此处是spendtimedoingsth.,我们吃饭没有花费很多时间。46.A.unconsumed B.undevelopedC.undiscovered D.undetermined【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。结合上下文,我们吃饭是比较匆忙的,所以当我们要离开的时候,还剩下三分之一的没吃光的(unconsumed)食物。47.A.appointed B.heardC.realized D.knew【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。appointed任命;knew知道;realized意识到;heard听到。结合上下文,依据callingus可知,此处是听到(hear)别人在叫我们。48.A.unhappy B.curiousC.nervous D.optimistic【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。curious新颖 的,unhappy不兴奋的,nervous惊慌的,optimistic乐观的,依据后面的wastingsomuchfood可知,她们叫住我们是对我们奢侈食物的行为感到不满足,不兴奋(unhappy)。49.A.asked B.paidC.applied D.accounted【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。asked询问;paid付钱;applied申请;accounted说明,认为。依据句意理解,我们花钱(pay)买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。50.A.matter B.mindC.business D.question【解析】选C。固定搭配题。这里noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。51.A.passively B.immediatelyC.excitedly D.regularly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。excitedly兴奋地,immediately立即,passively被动地,regularly定期地,依据句意理解,其中一个很生气,立即拿出手机给某人打了个电话。52.A.rags B.fashionC.uniform D.dream【解析】选C。生活常识题。警察一般穿的都是制服,一个穿着制服(uniform)的警官到了。53.A.fine B.foodC.award D.souvenir【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。fine罚款;food食物;award奖赏;souvenir纪念品。依据最终一段可知,这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款(fine)。54.A.how B.it C.what D.that【解析】选C。语法学问题。该句为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,故选择what。55.A.so B.and C.or D.but【解析】选D。语法学问题。but是连词,表示转折。这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系;钱是你们的,但是(but)资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以奢侈资源。56.A.ability B.problemC.power D.reason【解析】选D。固定搭配题。reason缘由,本题考查固定搭配:havenoreasonfordoingsth.没有理由做……。57.A.words B.faces C.hearts D.ears【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据句意理解,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里(hearts)都赞同他的话。58.A.approved B.accusedC.admitted D.apologized【解析】选D。动词辨析题。accused指责,admitted承认,approved同意,apologized致歉,依据上文,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事始终向他致歉(apologize)。59.A.stuck B.broke C.threw D.kept【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。stuck卡住,刺入;threw扔掉;broke破坏;kept保持。依据句意理解,我们把这个纪念品保留(keep)着。60.A.hopeful B.wastefulC.merciful D.grateful【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。hopeful有希望的;grateful感谢的;wasteful奢侈的;merciful慈爱的,怜悯的。依据上下文,前面作者说他们很奢侈,此处领悟到不要像刚才那样奢侈(wasteful)。其次节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,61.________fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s62.________(late)masterpieceAnimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2024.63.________(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamily64.________(understand)hisloveofmusic.Onthatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,65.________accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridge66.________(make)offlowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龛).Thosespiritswho67.________(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld68.________Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanerawhenyoungpeopleareso69.________(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile70.________(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenfromindividual.61.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:很多电影都试图描述我们的来世和我们对家人的回忆,但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的经典动