2024-2025学年高中英语Module5CloningPeriodOne教案含解析外研版选修6

PAGE2-Module5CloningAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear，millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlycanthesetwodiseasesbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendcuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved，thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition，humanlifespan(寿命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies，withtheEnglishimperial(皇帝的)familybeingagoodexample，havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears，scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep；thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswillsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities，formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinaverynormalway.Ofcourse，thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.True(T)orFalse(F)1．Nowadays，moreandmoreattentionispaidtogenetechnology.(T)2．Genetechnologycan’tcurecancercompletelyaswell.(F)3．Englishimperialfamilyhasbeguntoapplygenetechnologytogivingbirthtobabies.(F)4．Inthefuture，scientistswillclonehumanbabiesinlargequantities.(F)PeriodOneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Pre­reading匹配左边的单词/短语与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．clone A．adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的2．terrify B．v.追逐，追逐，追踪3．wrinkled C．v.克隆4．chase D．v.使惊恐，使受惊吓答案1.C2.D3.A4.B[其次组]5．disgust A．n.感情；心情6．emotion B．v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦7．vein C．n.噩梦8．nightmare D．n.血管；静脉答案5.B6.A7.D8.C[第三组]9．contrastwith A．扑倒在……上10．throwoneselfon... B．(火)燃尽，烧完自灭11．burnout C．与……形成比照答案9.C10.A11.Beq\x(Step1Fast­reading)Ⅰ.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingpartswiththeirmainideas.Part1A．Howthescientistfeltwhenhesawtheuglycreaturehecreated.Part2B．ThemainplotofFrankenstein.答案Part1－BPart2－AⅡ.Readthepassagefastandmatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.1．Para.1 A．Frankensteingavelifetoacreature(themonster)．2．Para.2 B．ThestoryofFrankenstein.3．Para.3 C．Thedescriptionofthemonster.4．Para.4 D．Thehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.5．Para.5 E．Frankenstein’shorroranddisgustaboutthemonster；hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.答案1.B2.A3.C4.E5.Deq\x(Step2Careful­reading)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Themonsterbegantohatehiscreatorbecause.A．hefeltlonelyandunhappyB．hiscreatorgavehimanuglyfaceC．hiscreatorrefusedtocreateawifeforhimD．hewantedtobecomeclever答案A2．Afterseeingthemonster，thescientistfelt.A．excited B．regretfulC．satisfied D．astonished答案B3．WhydidFrankensteinwakeshakingwithfear?A．Becausehehadterribledreams.B．Becausethemonsterkepttouchinghim.C．Becausethemonsterkepttalkingtohim.D．Becausehesawhisdeadwife.答案A4．HowdidFrankensteinlikehiscreation?A．Itwasasuccess.B．Itwasafailure.C．Itwasawonder.D．Itwasasmallachievement.答案Beq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Frankenstein，ayoung1.scientist(science)，discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhilestudyingatuniversity.2.Using(use)bonesfromdeadbodies，hecreatesacreature3.that/whichresemblesahumanbeingand4.gives(give)itlife.Thecreatureisthe5.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen，andhemakesthepeoplearound6.terrified(terrify)．WhenFrankensteinrefuses7.tocreate(create)awifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother，hisbestfriendandhiswife.Frankensteinregrets8.whathehasdone.Inordertodestroythecreature，thescientistchaseshim9.totheArctic，wherehedies.Intheend，themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoend10.his(he)ownlife.eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)1．Thecreature，whichisverylargeandstrong，andisalsoextremelyugly，terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.[句式分析][自主翻译]这个怪物异乎寻常地高大强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了全部见到它的人。2．Feelingveryanxious，Ipreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet.[句式分析][自主翻译]它躺在我的脚边，我惊慌担心地打算好给予它生命的设备。Ⅰ.阅读理解ALastspring，IworkedinWashingtonDC．ThereIvisitedFord’sTheaterandlookedatAbrahamLincoln’simpressivememorial(纪念碑)．ButattheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine，mynosecouldalmosttouchpiecesofthemanhimself:alockofhishair，piecesofhisskullandahandkerchiefwithhisbloodonit.AsIstoodthere，Iwondered，“CouldwecloneAbrahamLincoln？”SinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996，scientistshaveclonedmammalsfrommicetomules，butwe’veneverclonedahuman.Maybeit’sahorribledesire，butifweeverdecidedtoclonesomeone，IwouldvoteforAbrahamLincoln.AfterAbrahamLincolnwasshot，hisdoctorsandfriendscollectedbitsofhisskullandbloodypiecesofclothforautopsy(尸检)．Locksofhishairwerepassedaroundlikeholyrelics.LongbeforetheyknewaboutDNA，thesepiecesofLincolnrepresentedtheessence(本质)oftheman.Whilewedohavehisgenes，weprobablydon’thavetheentireDNAsequenceneededforcloning.SherylBernauer，labsupervisorfortheDNASequencingFacilityatUCDavis，saidthatwhencellsdieovertime，theDNAbecomeslessuseful.TheDNAinLincoln’s145­year­oldbloodstainsandhairisprobablyfutileforcloning.“ThehairitselfwillbeveryhardtogettheentireDNAsequencefromunlessyouhaveacompletefollicle(毛囊)，”Bernauersaid.Wedon’thaveanyofLincoln’sfollicles，sothat’sanogo.Still，it’sinterestingtothinkabouthowthedevelopmentofcloninghaschangedthewayweviewhumanremains.Humanshavealwayshonoredthedead，butnowweknowthat—inDNAatleast—partofthedeadliveson.eq\x(语篇解读作者思索了我们是否可以克隆出亚伯拉罕·林肯的问题，但目前来说条件不允许。)1．AttheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine，theauthor.A．touchedpiecesofAbrahamLincolnB．lookedatAbrahamLincoln’smemorialC．wasaskedaboutcloningAbrahamLincolnD．sawsomethingbelongingtoAbrahamLincoln’sbody答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ButattheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicine...alockofhishair，piecesofhisskullandahandkerchiefwithhisbloodonit.”可知，作者在那里看到了一些林肯身上的东西。2．WhywerebitsofAbrahamLincoln’sskullandbloodypiecesofclothcollected?A．Torememberhim.B．Tolearnabouthisdeath.C．Tostoreforcloninginthefuture.D．Tobepassedaroundlikesaintlyrelics.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“...hisdoctorsandfriendscollectedbitsofhisskullandbloodypiecesofclothforautopsy(尸检)．”可知，收集这些东西是为了了解亚伯拉罕·林肯的死因。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“futile”inParagraph4mean?A．Useless. B．Interesting.C．Exciting. D．Necessary.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第四段中的“whencellsdieovertime，theDNAbecomeslessuseful”可知，该词是指那些血迹里的DNA可能已经“没用”了。4．It’simpliedinParagraph4thatacompletefollicle.A．doesn’thavecellsthatdieovertimeB．isinAbrahamLincoln’sremainsC．doesn’ttellwellaboutsomeone’sgenesD．hasone’sentireDNAsequence答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段中的“ThehairitselfwillbeveryhardtogettheentireDNAsequencefromunlessyouhaveacompletefollicle(毛囊)”可知，完整的毛囊里面有完整的基因序列。BIfyouwanttostayyoung，sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors，whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexercise—andasaresult，weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage，andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity，hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvariousoccupations.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain，whichrelatetointellect(智力)andemotion，anddeterminethehumancharacter.(Therearsectionofthebrain，whichcontrolsfunctionslikeeatingandbreathing，doesnotcontractwithage，andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.)Contractionoffrontandsideparts，ascellsdieoff，wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties，butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty­year­oldsandseventy­year­olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimpleremedytothecontractionnormallyassociatedwithage—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetown.Thoseleastatrisk，saysMatsuzawa，arelawyers，followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernmentofficesare，however，aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworkers，busdriversandshopassistants.Matsuzawa’sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking.Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.“Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain，”hesays，“Thinkhardandengageinconversation.Don’trelyonpocketcalculators.”eq\x(语篇解读一项探讨表明多思索、多用脑会让人老得慢一些。)5．Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout.A．whycertainpeopleagesoonerthanothersB．howtomakepeoplelivelongerC．thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrainsD．whichpeoplearemostintelligent答案A解析细微环节理解题。由其次段可知，医生们想要弄清晰为什么一些人比其他人老得更快。6．Whataretheirresearchfindingsbasedon?A．AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan.B．Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople.C．Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople.D．Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“...hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.”可知选C。7．Thedoctors’testshowsthat.A．ourbrainsshrinkaswegrowolderB．thefrontsectionofthebraindoesnotshrinkC．sixty­year­oldshavebetterbrainsthanthirty­year­oldsD．somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s答案D解析细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.”可知，医生们的测试发觉，一般而言，乡下人比城市里的人的大脑萎缩得更早。故选D。8．Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph5means“”．A．somethingtobeconsideredB．branchesofknowledgestudiedC．personschosentobestudiedinanexperimentD．anymemberofastateexceptthesupremeruler答案C解析词义揣测题。由画线词后的“...butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty­year­oldsandseventy­year­olds.”可知，“subjects”指的是被选入试验做探讨的人。故选C。CTheHallofPresidentsisabouttogetterrible，atleastifDisney’sresearchersgettheirway.That’sbecausethey’refacecloningpeopleatalaboratoryinZurichinordertocreatethemostrealisticanimatronic(电子动物的)charactersevermade.Firstofall，yes，DisneyhasalaboratoryinZurich.It’soneofthesixaroundtheworldwherethecompanyresearchesthingslikecomputerpictures,3Dtechnologyand，Icanonlyimagine，howtoabsorbmoneyoutofyourpocketatmostwhenyouvisitDisneyworld.Whatdoesphysicalfacecloninginvolve？Researchersusedvideocamerastocatchseveralexpressionsonasubject’sface，recreatingthemin3Dcomputermodelsdowntoindividualwrinklesandfacialhair.Theythenexperimentedwithdifferentthicknessesofsilicone(硅树脂)foreachpartofthefaceuntiltheycouldcreateanexamplefortheperfectsynthetic(合成的)skin.Theyputthatsiliconeskinona3D­printedmodelofthesubject’sheadtocreatetheirownreplica.Astheauthorsofthestudypointout，it’snotallthatdifferentfromcreatinga3DmodelforaPixarmovie，exceptthatinreallifeyouhavetoworryaboutthingslikematerialsandthemotorsthatmakethefacechangeexpressions.Theplanistodevelopacompleteprocessformakingthephysicalreproduction(复制品)ofahumanfaceonanimatronicsequipment，meaningallyou’llhavetodointhefutureisrecordaperson’sfaceandthecomputerwilldotherest.ThisisadifferentprocessthantheoneusedtomakethefamousGeminoidrobotsfromOsakaUniversity，whoseskinisindividuallymadebyartiststhroughexperimentsandmistakes.Inordertogivetheresearchersmoredegreesoffreedomincopyingfacialexpressions，thenextstepisdevelopingmoreadvancedequipmentandmulti­layeredsyntheticskin.ThatmeansnexttimeyougoonthePiratesoftheCaribbeanride，don’tbesurprisedtoseeaterrifyinglyrealisticJohnnyDepp­botplayingwithanappropriatelydead­eyedOrlandoBloom.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了当今克隆面部表情的一些信息。)9．Accordingtothepassage，Disney’slaboratoryresearchersareableto.A．clonepeoplefreelyB．createtherealanimalsC．developcomputertechnologyD．makevisitorsspendmoremoney答案D解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“...Icanonlyimagine，howtoabsorbmoneyoutofyourpocketatmostwhenyouvisitDisneyworld.”可知，迪斯尼的探讨者们可以让游客进入迪斯尼世界后最大限度地掏钱消费。10．Whatequipmentdoresearchersneedtostarttheir“facecloning”？A．Videophonesand3D­films.B．Videocamerasand3Dcomputermodels.C．3DTVsandVideocameras.D．Computersand3DTVs.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Researchersusedvideocamerastocatchseveralexpressionsonasubject’sface，recreatingthemin3Dcomputermodelsdowntoindividualwrinklesandfacialhair.”可知，探讨人员制作面部表情须要的设备是摄影机和3D计算机模型。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replica”inParagraph3mean?A．Acopyoftheoriginal.B．Anewsubject’shead.C．Achangedsubject’shead.D．Achangedsiliconeskin.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Theyputthatsiliconeskinona3D­printedmodelofthesubject’sheadtocreatetheirown...”可知，他们把硅树脂做的皮肤压制在试验对象头部的3D打印模型上是为了创建他们自己的复制品。由此可以揣测出画线单词的含义为“复制品”。12．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Someinformationaboutfacecloning.B．Theprocessofmakingfacecloning.C．SomenewinformationaboutDisney.D．Wheretobuyfacecloningproducts.答案A解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当今克隆面部表情的一些信息。Ⅱ.七选五Empathy，theKeytoBeingKindInscienceclass，yourteachertellseveryonetofindapartnerforaproject.Outofthecornerofyoureye，younoticeonegirlsittingaloneandnotmakingeyecontactwithanyone.Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner，butyou’reafraidpeoplewillthinkyou’reuncool.Youdon’treachout.13Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwhatsomeoneelseisfeeling.Forsomepeople，thiscomesnaturally；forothers，ittakesabitmorework.14Whenyoupracticebeingempathetic，itgetseasiertomakekindnessapartofyoureverydaylife.Ifyoucanunderstandwhypeoplearefeelingdown，you’llwanttohelpthem.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.15Someonenotbeingabletofindagroupinclassmightnotseemlikeabigdeal—butpartofbeingkindisnoticingwhensomeoneseemssad，hurtoruncomfortable.Afterall，youhavetonoticehowpeoplefeelinordertofeelempathyandwanttohelpthem!Whenyou’retryingtomakekindne