英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国甲卷）（A3考试版）

………………○………………内………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE6*2-111页（共=SECTIONPAGES1*22页）试题第=PAGE6*212页（共=SECTIONPAGES1*22页）绝密★启用前2022年高考考前押题密卷（全国甲卷）英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthemandecidetogotoworkbysubway?A.It’sfasterthandriving. B.It’smoreconvenient.C.It’smorecomfortable.2.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Takeouttherubbish. B.Cleanthebedroom. C.Collectthedustbins.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atalaundry. C.Ataclothingstore.4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Anofficeclerk. B.Ashopassistant. C.Apolitician.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoadd?A.Somedrinks. B.Friedeggs. C.Somerice.7.Howsoonwillthemangetthetakeout?A.In20minutes. B.In25minutes.C.In35minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.9.WhatdoestheWestLakehave?A.Afreeoutdoortheater. B.Twooutdoorplaygrounds.C.Anindoorplayground.10.Whatwillthecoupledothisevening?A.Gotoenjoyaliveperformance. B.Tellthechildrenabouttheweekendplan.C.Searchforinformationaboutthepark.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shepublishedabook. B.Sheattendedaninterview.C.Shegaveaspeechtochildren.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethemiddlechildren?A.Selfish. B.Peaceful. C.Independent.13.Whatistheweaknessoftheyoungestchildreninafamily?A.Theyareaggressive. B.They’renotconsiderate. C.Theyarestubborn.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdaynight?A.WatchamoviewithJennifer. B.GooutwithRose. C.Gotoaliveconcert.15.Whereistherestaurant?A.OnPalmStreet. B.On2ndStreet. C.OnPineStreet.16.Whattimedoestherestaurantcloseonweekends?A.At9:00p.m. B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A.In1997. B.In1998. C.In1999.18.What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A.Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.B.Visitorscouldswiminthemudpool.C.Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19.Whyisthemudherespecial?A.Ithasplentyofminerals. B.Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C.Ithelpsstopskindisease.20.Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Itsorigin. B.Itspurpose. C.Itsfuture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverallthegreatSydneyattractions.You’llfindmanymemorablethingstodoandfascinatingmuseumstovisitinSydney,Australia.AustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseum(AM)wasfoundedin1827andiswell-knownasthenation’sfirstmuseum.TheAMhasbeentransformedandvisitorscannowenjoytransformedspacesandupdatedfacilities.FreegeneraladmissionincludesentrytoallpermanentexhibitionsandPrehistoricPlayground,whichisopendailyonLevel2andfeaturesavarietyofactivitiesforchildrenofallagesincludingafossil（化石）labandinteractivedinosaurdesignstation.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesExplorefivelevelsofartatoneofAustralia'smostpopularartmuseums,locatedwithinbeautifulparklandsoverlookingSydneyHarbour,just10minutes’walkfromthecity.SeeanextensivecollectionofAustralianart,includingoneofthelargestgalleriesofaboriginal（土著的）artinthecountry,alongsideAsiantreasuresandleadinglocalandinternationalcontemporaryart.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCATheMuseumofContemporaryArtAustraliaisAustralia'sleadingmuseumdedicatedtoexhibiting,interpretingandcollectingcontemporaryartfromacrossAustralia.LocatedatCircularQuay,theMCAishousedintheformerMaritimeServicesbuilding,afineexampleoflateArtDecoarchitecture.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumLocatedatthewaterfrontofDarlingHarbour,theMaritimeMuseumisanindoor/outdoorattractionandgreatentertainmentforthewholefamily.Themuseumhasoneofthelargestandmostdiversein-waterfleets(舰队)intheworld.Themuseumhostssixpermanentgalleries,anever-changingprogramoftemporaryexhibitions,anda3Dcinema,ensuringthatthereissomethingforeveryone.21.WhatisAustralianMuseumfamousfor?A.Thelowestprice. B.Contemporaryart.C.Outdoorattractions.D.Thelongesthistory.22.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetreasuresfromAsia?AustralianMuseum. ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales. C.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum. D.MuseumofContemporaryArtAustralia-MCA.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbeseeninAustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum？A.A3Dcinema.B.Adesignstation. C.Localcontemporaryart. D.LateArtDecoarchitecture.BSimoneBileswasbornin1997.Soon,herparentsfoundthatshecouldn’tsitstill.Whenshewas6yearsold,herday-caregroupwentonafieldtriptoagym.Simonelovedwatchingthegymnaststrainandperformances.Shecouldn’tjustwatchthem,though—shehadtotrytheirmoves.Shewassogoodthatoneofthecoachessentaletterhomewithher,invitingSimonetotakegymnasticsclasses.Simonelovedtheclasses,andshewasexcellentatclimbing,swinging,jumping,andtumbling(翻筋斗).Thoughshehadalottolearn,thecoachescouldhardlykeepupwithSimone.Whenonegirlperformedastandingbacktuck(翻折),Simonewassureshecoulddoonetoo.Hercoachdidn’tbelieveher,soSimonetriedthetrickandmadeitonthespot.At9,Simonelearnedwhyshecouldn’tsitstill:ShehadADHD(多动症).Herbrainmovedfastandherbodydidtoo—whichmadeithardforhertoconcentrateinschoolbutwhichalsomadeheranamazinggymnast.“Thechallengeswefacehelpdefinewhoweare,”Simonewrote.“Mychallengeisalsomysuperpower.”Simone’ssuperpowerwouldhelpmakeheroneofthemostdynamicgymnastseverseen.Simoneisoneofthegreatestathletesinhistory.Atage16,shewontwogoldmedalsattheArtisticGymnasticsWorldChampionships(AGWC),includingtheall-around(thetotalscorefromcompetinginallevents).Shehasnowwon25worldmedals,19ofthemgold.That’sthemostinworldgymnasticshistory.SimonecompetedinherfirstOlympicsin2016.ShewasthefirstfemaleU.S.gymnasttowinfourgoldmedalsinanOlympicGames.Sincethen,Simonehasdebuted(首次呈现)somemovesneversuccessfullydoneinworldcompetitions,includingadouble-doubledismount(下马)fromthebalancebeam.ThemovebecameknownastheBiles.SeveralsignaturemoveshavebeennamedafterSimone.24.WhofoundSimoneBiles’gymnasticstalent?A.Herparents. B.Atourguide. C.Agymnasticscoach. D.Herkindergartenteacher.25.WhatbroughtSimonethegiftofgymnastics?A.Adisease. B.Anaccident. C.Asuperpower. D.Afamilytradition.26.WhichisoneofSimoneBiles’achievements?A.Shehasnowwon25worldgoldmedals.B.SomecompetitionsarenamedafterSimone.C.ShewontwogoldmedalsatAGWCin2013.D.ShecompetedinherfirstOlympicsat21.27.WhyaresomesignaturemovesnamedafterSimoneBiles?A.Shemadethosemoveswell-knownworldwide.B.ShehaswonthemostWorldChampionshipmedals.C.Shecreatedandownedthegymnasticsskillsbyherself.D.Sheusedtheactionsforthefirsttimeinternationally.CIt’sbeenarollercoasterridefor

petsduringthepandemic(疫情).Allofasudden,theirfamilieswerehome24/7.Whilepeoplegotfascinatedwithcleaning,baking,andkeepingthemselvesentertained,curiousdogsandcatssometimesendedupgettinghurtbythesenewhabits.Theincreaseinthesenewpastimessawacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberofpandemic-relatedpetpoisonings.“Ourcallvolumehasmorethandoubledsincepre-pandemic.Thisislikelyduetoseveralfactorsincludingpetsgettingintomorethingsathomesimplybecausetheirpeoplearedoingmorethingsathome,”

saysDr.AhnaBrutlag.

“Overallchocolatestillremainsournumberonetoxin(毒质),atleastfordogs,butweweresurprisedtoseehoweachofthoselistedincreasedrelativetopre-pandemictimes.Weregularlyseethesetypesofcases,butwesawasurgeofthemduringthepandemic.”Althoughmanypetownerslookfor

eco-friendlycleaningproducts

tokeeptheirpetssafe,therewasa92%increaseinpetpoisoningsfromcleaningproducts.Besidesusingeco-friendlycleaningproducts,therearethingsyoucandotokeepyourpetssafeathome,pandemicornot.“Petsarelikekids.Theyareopportunistsandwillreadilyconsumeitemsleftaroundthehouse,”Brutlagsays.Shesuggeststhatpetownersthinkaboutpet-proofingtheirhomesinthesamewaythatparentskid-prooftheirhomesinordertokeepdogsandcatsfromgettingintothingsthatcanhurtthem.“Also,don’tunderestimatehowgoodtheirnosesareandhowhightheycanjump!Theyareexpertsatsmellingfoodonacountertopandthenfindingawaytoaccessit,”Brutlagsays.Andifyouthinkthatyourpethashadsomethingpotentiallydangerous,reachouttoyourveterinarianorthehelplinequickly.Inpotentialpoisoningcases,shepointsout,timeiscritical.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Petsprefertoplaytherollercoasterride.B.Workingathomeisafashionabletendency.C.Thechangesofpeople’slifestyleinfluencepets.D.It’shardforpeopleandpetstoliveharmoniously.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A.Sharpdecline.B.Suddenincrease.C.Steadybalance.D.Rapidchange.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutpetsfromparagraph3?A.Eco-friendlycleaningproductscankeeppetssafe.B.Dogsandcatsareusuallyundertheirowners’control.C.Protectingpetsismoredifficultthanprotectingkids.D.Foodiseasilyaccessibletopetsathome.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Petsneedmoreloveandcare. B.Petpoisoningsincreaseathome.C.Asurveyonpetsduringthepandemic. D.People’sfascinationswithhousework.DIntoday’syouthculture,itseemsasifteensarepermanentlygluedtotheircellphones,constantlyreceivingbeeping,buzzingandblinkingsocialmedianotifications(通知).Weoftenhearoftheharmofsocialmediatoteensandyoungpeople,butourlatestresearchonyounggirlsandboyshasrevealedthatsocialmediaisnotalwaysnegative.Insomecases,wefoundthatsocialmediacanpositivelyinfluencetheirhealthandwell-being,byhelpingthemlearnabouthealthyeatingornewworkoutstotry.Besides,socialmediaprovidesspaceforyoungpeopletotalktoeachotheraboutissuesofhealth.Forourstudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBirminghamandOrebroUniversity,weinvitedover1,300younggirlsandboys,aged13-18,fromtenUKschools.Wewereinterestedinbetterunderstandinghowyoungpeopleusesocialmedia,andhowtheyfeelitimpactstheirhealthandwell-being.Todothis,weselected84participantsfromthemainsampleandhadthemtakepartinsmallgroupinterviews.Theresultsshowedthatsocialmediaoftenhadapositiveinfluenceonyoungpeople’smotivationforbeingphysicallyactiveandontheirabilitytomakeconsciousdietchoices.Socialmediaalsoallowedthemtoaccesstheinformationtheyfoundinspirational,andlearnaboutdifferentappstheycouldusetobephysicallyactiveormonitortheirprogress.Theyreportedthatlikes,comments,andviewsontheirsocialmediapostsalsohelpedthemstaymotivatedtoexercise.Encouragingly,theyoungpeoplewespoketowerealsohighlydiscerningusersofsocialmedia.Theythoughtcarefullyaboutthecontenttheywereengagingwithonline.Forinstance,theteenagersreportedthattheywouldoftenignorecontentthathadthepotentialtoleadtoharm,suchasimagesorvideosthatpresentedunrealisticworkoutsorexpectationsfortheirbodies.Whiletherisksshouldcertainlynotbeoverlooked,ourfindingsshowthatsocialmediacanhaveapositiveeffectonyoungpeople’shealthandwell-being.Abenefitofsocialmediaisthatitprovidesreal-time,low-costinformation,andsupportfromtheirpeers.Makingyoungpeopleusesocialmediasafely,criticallyandresponsiblymaythushelpthemcontinuetoleadahealthylife.32.Whatisthemainfindingofthelatestresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Youngpeoplemakebetteruseofsocialmedia.B.Teenagersusesocialmediamorethanexpected.C.Socialmediaprovesbeneficialtoyoungpeople.D.Newevidenceaddstotheharmofsocialmedia33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Theymadethoroughanalysesattwouniversities.B.TheycollecteddatafromthedatabaseoftenUKschools.C.Theyreferredtothefindingsofseveralpreviousstudies.D.Theyconductedgroupinterviewswithyounggirlsandboys.34.The“discerningusers”inParagraph5probablyrefertotheyoungpeoplewho.A.havegreatfreedom B.enjoyspecialprivilegesC.showgoodjudgment D.haveaninfluenceonothers35.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforyoungsocialmediausers?A.MakingfulluseoftheironlinetimeB.UsingsocialmediainasmartwayC.Takingfullresponsibilityfortheirhealth.D.Keepinginformedoflow-costinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Skiingisoneofthemostrewardingsportswhendoneright.Beforegivingitago,hereareafewthingsworthconsideringbeforeenjoyingit.You’renotalone.Nobodypicksitupimmediatelyfirsttimearound.Youwillfallalotandyoumayeventhinkaboutgivingup.36Plus,therewillalwaysbesomeonearoundtopickyouupandencourageyoutotryagain.37Withthehelpfromqualifiedskiinstructors,beginnerswillfeelcomfortable,confidentandreadytolearnfortheyknowthattheyareinsafehands.Takingyourtimeiskeytosuccessinlearninghowtoski.Aslongasyouareclearaboutyourcapabilitiesandneedsyouwillbeabsolutelyfine.Preparetoskiforthefirsttime.38Comfortandprotectionareessentialforsuccessfulskiingsomakesurethatyouarewearingtherightclothing.Choosingtherightpairofskibootsisveryimportanttoensurethatyoupickupskiingtechniquesquicklyandpracticecomfortably.Alwayshavewaterwithyouwhenskiingasyoushouldbehydrated(补水)atalltimestokeepyourenergyup.39Manybeginnersareunsureiftheyarerequiredtopurchaseskisthemselvesoriftheycangainaccesstothemon-site.40Ifyouwouldratherpurchaseyourownskis,wewouldrecommendaskingforadvicefromanexpertonwhattypeofskisuitsyou.Itisnotdifficulttolearnhowtoski.Mostskiresortswillhaveskisavailabletohire.Itisalwaysbesttobeover-preparedthanunder.Itmaybehandytohaveasmallbackpackwithyou.Butyourpersistenceandpatiencewillpayoff,weassureyou.Yourfeetshouldn’thaveanyextraroomthatcouldletthebootsslipoff.Mostexperiencedskiersrecommenddrinkingasmuchas1litreofwaterevery2hours.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhuCaiping,73,startedsufferingmildcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍)threeyearsago.Shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandeven____41____herselfbecamenormalinherlife.Itwasnotuntillastyear,aftershebecamearestaurant____42____,thathersituationbeganto____43____dramatically.TherestaurantwheresheworksistheForgetMeNotCafe,whichprovidesjob____44____forelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairment.Ithaseightelderlyemployeeslikeher,whotake____45____toworkwithotherwaiters.“Iprovide____46____servicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtaking____47____.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthe____48____.”saidZhu,who,liketheothereightelderservers,comestotherestaurantthreetimesaweekandworksthreehoursaday.“Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theyneverallowusto____49____hotdishes.Theguestsarealsovery_____50_____ofus,becausesometimeswemakemistakes,”sheadded.Shealsoparticipatesinwelfareactivities_____51_____byvolunteers,whichhelpsreactivateherbrain.Zhusaid.“Whatoldpeoplelikeme_____52_____aboutmostisthatourbrainstopsworkingdueto_____53_____.NowI’mreallyhappyandconfidentbecauseofbeinghere.”Withgoodpublicwelfareandvolunteerorganizations,morepeopleare_____54_____aboutparticipatinginhelping.Together,theyaddtothe_____55_____ofthecity.Understandingthepainfuldifficultyofcognitiveimpairment,Zhuwantsto____56_____morepeople.A58-year-oldwomanwasbroughttotherestaurantbyherhusband.“She_____57_____saidawordandwasexpressionless.I_____58_____hertospeakandcommunicate.Afterseveralmonths,shestartedto____59_____onfoodandtalktoothers.Helpingmorepeoplelikeusisthe_____60_____ofthisrestaurantandwhatIameagertodomost,”Zhusaid.41.A.lookingdownon B.payingattentionto C.takingcareof D.puttingupwith42.A.guest B.manager C.server D.owner43.A.change B.improve C.decline D.emerge44.A.information B.assessment C.schedules D.opportunities45.A.steps B.actions C.turns D.aims46.A.efficient B.essential C.convenient D.private47.A.notes B.gifts C.order D.deposits48.A.table B.bill C.shelf D.menu49.A.cook B.deliver C.prepare D.purchase50.A.skeptical B.aware C.ashamed D.tolerant51.A.organized B.recommended C.discovered D.confirmed52.A.hear B.complain C.hesitate D.worry53.A.injury B.inactivity C.relaxation D.recovery54.A.enthusiastic B.sympathetic C.particular D.curious55.A.wealth B.prospect C.warmth D.reputation56.A.help B.know C.accompany D.remember57.A.barely B.eventually C.casually D.apparently58.A.taught B.encouraged C.allowed D.required59.A.depend B.focus C.comment D.reflect60.A.reward B.chance C.system D.meaning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraft61(successful)earlyonSaturdaymorning,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Itisexpectedtobecomethe62（long）spacejourneybyChineseastronauts,63(double)thetimeoftheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImission.WangYapingisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttoparticipate64aspaceflight.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandconductaspacewalk.ZhaiZhigang,themissioncommander（指挥官）,isthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhe65(be)amissioncommanderduringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.TheShenzhouXIIIcrewistaskedwith66widerangeofmissions,includingperformingtwotothreespacewalks67(install)asma