北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练含答案解析

北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练（3）及答案（解析）中考完形填空（1）Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen1old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa2schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely3Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I4talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto5me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk6asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,7cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked8meand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame9toeveryoneinmyclass.10thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.()1.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years()2.A.old B.new C.same D.easy()3.A.because B.before C.after D.if()4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t()5.A.talkto B.lookafter C.worryabout D.askfor()6.A.early B.unhappily C.quickly D.wonderfully()7.A.agirl B.aboy C.somegirls D.someboys()8.A.of B.on C.at D.into()9.A.closer B.older C.cooler D.colder()10.A.Insteadof B.Lookforwardto C.Payattentionto D.Thanksto完形填空强化训练(**)1—5DBAAC 6—10BBCAD中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearth’ssurfaceaswellasaboveit.Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出结论)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(环境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。B。B。morethan固定短语“不仅仅”。D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。C。固定短语bemixedwith。A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。A。他们“称之为……”told,said都不准确，而name的时态不对。C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when。C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有Infact对。D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。D。你会对它们了解得更多。中考完形填空（17）Istoodinthedoorway,watchingmyolderbrothercarefullyputtingclothesintohisbag.Icougheduneasily.FinallyrealizingthatIwasthere,Rockyturnedtowardme__1__asadsmile.“I’m__2__tomorrow，”hesaid.“Iknow.”My__3__wasalmostinawhisper.Iwasangryat__4__forbeingsoweak,butIwasn’tabouttocry.“My__5__isearly,sothereisstillenoughtimetocometotheairport，”hesaid.Seeingthesadlookonmyface,hequicklyadded,“I__6__Iwon’tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.”Itriedtosay__7__，butdidn’t.It’salwaysbetterto__8__ifyou’reabouttocry.“Youpromisedyouwouldn’tcry，”hesaidtome,thinkingthatIwasclosetotears.Irememberthedayhe__9__mehowtorideabike.AtfirstIthoughthewasalwaysrightbehindme,holdingtheseattokeepmefrom__10__.Iwashappywiththis,butheknewhe__11__holdmeupallmylife.Hetoldmethatonedayhewouldhavetoleave.Hiscoughingstoppedmy__12__.Whatwaslefttosay?__13__couldIsaygoodbyetothepersonwhotaughtmeevery­thing?ThenextmorningI__14__，lookedatmyalarmclock,andrealizedhehadleft__15__before.Weneverevensaidgoodbye.Goodbye,Rocky!Althoughhemayhavebeenmanymilesaway,Iknewheheardme,evenifitwasonlyananswerinhisheart.注：whisper低声耳语；aboutto将要；holdup支撑，扶持()1.A.inB.ofC.byD.with()2.A.leavingB.comingC.travelingD.returning()3.A.wordB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()4.A.meB.himC.myselfD.himself()5.A.busB.shipC.trainD.flight()6.A.hopeB.promiseC.wishD.agree()7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()8.A.cheerupB.keepquietC.enjoyyourselfD.keepaway()9.A.teachesB.taughtC.isteachingD.hadtaught()10.A.ridingB.runningC.walkingD.falling()11.A.couldB.couldn’tC.hadtoD.didn’thaveto()12.A.dreamingB.imagingC.thinkingD.realizing()13.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When()14.A.gaveupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.stayedup()15.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.minutes语篇解读：一直陪伴着自己的哥哥要离开家了。1.D。带着伤心的微笑。with表伴随状态，意为“带着”。2.A。从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。leave离开。3.C。语意：我的声音很低。noise噪音，voice(指人的)声音，sound(指自然界的)声音。4.C。语意：我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱。5.D。下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。6.B。看到弟弟伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(promise)“他不会不说再见而离开”来安慰弟弟。7.A。语意：我尽量想说些什么(something)，但没说。后半句用否定，则前半句用肯定与后半句形成转折关系。8.B。语意：如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默。9.B。哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。10.D。语意：他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒(fall)。11.B。由but可知：与上文“抓住座位”形成转折关系的是“不能抓住我一辈子”。12.C。此前的一段是作者在回忆。故他的咳嗽打断了我的回忆。thinking最符合题意。13.A。语意：我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？体现了作者的不舍。14.C。第二天早上醒来，看闹钟……15.A。下文：已经好几公里远了。可知哥哥离开已经几小时了。中考完形填空（41）Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket(毯子)2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.Maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6Menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethings-earth,fire,airandwaterthefourelements(元素).9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出结论)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofman’senvironment(环境).Youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheearth.1.A.usually B.seldom C.never D.sometimes2.A.aboveB.around C.acrossD.among3.A.better B.more C.lessD.worse4.Awide B.high C.long D.deep5.A.at B.in C.with D.to6.A.belowB.before C.between D.beside7.A.foundB.thought C.knew D.understood8.A.calledB.told C.name D.said9.A.ThatB.For C.As D.So10.A.believeB.planned C.decided D.want11.A.End B.Atlast C.Hardly D.Nearly12.A.too B.neither C.also D.either13.A.True B.Read C.Infact D.Correctly14.A.When B.As C.Since D.Though15.A.exam B.study C.exercise D.know名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。B。B。morethan固定短语“不仅仅”。D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。C。固定短语bemixedwith。A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。A。他们“称之为……”told,said都不准确，而name的时态不对。C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when。C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。D。either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。C。无论是语法结构还是意思只有Infact对。D。尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。D。你会对它们了解得更多。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Whereistheuniversity(大学)?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（剑桥）ask.Butnoonecangivethema

__1__answer,forthereisnowalltobefound__2__theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,__3__,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof__4__membersarethestudentsand__5__ofthethirty-onecolleges（学院）.Cambridgewasalreadya__6__townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years__7__.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce__8__theCam.A__9__wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.__10__thetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand__11__landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch__12__inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea__13__in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsin__14__countries__15__tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaround