高中英语语法主谓一致修订版省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

主谓一致概念：主语和其谓语动词在人称、意义和数上保持一致。主谓一致分为三种情况：语法一致内容一致就近一致主谓“三”一致1/36(1)假如主语后面跟有with、togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,like,inadditionto,including,besides,aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。如：Alibrarytogetherwith5000books____

giventoourschoolasagift.语法一致Mr.Johnsonaswellashiswifeandchildren____visitingtheGreatWallnow.wasis2/36(2)用and连接并列主语，假如主语是同一个人、同一事物或同意概念时，谓语动词用单数，不然用复数。如：Ateacherandwriter___goingtogiveusaspeech.语法一致Breadandbutter___usuallymybreakfast.isTheprofessorandscientist___alreadycome.isAteacherandawriter___intheoffice.hasare3/36(3)不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：TolearnEnglishwell_____effort.语法一致takesWhenwe’llgoforanouting

____notbeendecidedyet.Servingthepeople___mygreathappiness.isHowhecanspeaksogoodEnglish

________usall.hasinterests4/36(4)用and连接并列主语被each，every，no或manya修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Eachboyandeachgirl____beengivenagift.has语法一致Noteacherandnostudent___intheclassroom.hasEverypenandeverybook____beenlaid(lay)onthedeskalready.isManyaboy___interestedinherlesson.is5/36(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。

复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如：Eachofus____somethingtosay.语法一致Eachofthem____beengivenapieceofbread.hasWeeach_____adictionary.hasTheyeach_____donetheirwork.havehave6/36语法一致(6)none作主语，修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。

如：

Noneofus______perfect.Noneofthesebooks______mine.are(is)Noneofhismoney____beenfoundagain.are(is)Noneofthis_______me.hasworries7/36语法一致(7)名词如trousers,scissors,glasses,goods,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但当它们前面有apairof或onepairof修饰时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：Mytrousersareblack.Hisglassesareexpensive.Apairoftrousersliesonmybed.Apairofglasseswasgiventomeasagift.8/36语法一致(8)形复意单名词如：news;以-ics结尾学科名词如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：theUnitedStates;报纸名如：theNewYorkTimes;书名如：ArabianNights《天方夜谭》；以及theUnitedNations等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：ArabianNights___fullofinterestingstories.TheNewYorkTimes___apopularreadingmaterialforstudents.isPhysics___myfavouritesubjects.isis9/36语法一致“a/an+名词+andahalf”,

等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。“oneandahalf+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。“thenumberof+名词”

等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。“anumberof+复数名词”

等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：Anappleandahalf___onthetable.Oneandahalfdays_____passed.isThenumberofthestudentsinourclass__63.haveAnumberofstudents____English.islike10/36语法一致(10)百分数（或分数）+of+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。如：Twentypercentofland____beenturnedintoaplayground.Twothirdsoftheapple___eaten.hasSixtypercentoftheworkersintheFactory____women.is

are

11/36语法一致（11）A(large)

quantityof+N.(pl.oruc）+V(复数）+O.动词数由名词决定；A(large)

ammountof+N.(不可数名词）+V(单三）+O.谓语动词用单数，不过，

Largequantitiesof+N.(pl.oruc）+V(复数）+O.Largeammountsof+N.(不可数名词）+V(复数）+O.谓语动词用复数。Alargequantityofsugar____beenputintheboiledwater.Largequantitiesofmoney_____beenwastedontheproject.hasAlaregeammountoftime____beenspentonEnglish.haveLargeammountsoftime_____beensavedbythenewinvention.

hashave12/36语法一致(12)“Thiskindof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

“复数名词+ofthiskind”

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thiskindofapples____importedfromAmerica.Applesofthiskind_____importedfromAmerica.waswere13/36语法一致(13)“A/An+单数名词+ortwo”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

“Oneortwo+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：

Adayortwo___enoughforthiswork.Oneortwodays____enoughforthiswork.is

are

14/36语法一致（14）“Asetof+复数名词”及“Aseriesof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：

Aseriesofdebates____scheduledfortheweekend.Thesalesmantoldmethatagoodsetoftires____guaranteedtorunatleastfiftythousandmiles.

was

was

15/36语法一致(14)在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数；但假如在“theonly

oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，从句谓语动词只能用单数。如：Maryisoneofthestudentsthat_____beeninvitedtosingattheconcert.Maryistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat____beeninvitedtosingattheconcert.havehas16/36all,most,some

，half,plenty,enough,therest+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于它们所指代名词数。如：意义一致17/36意义一致（2）“the+形容词（或分词）”指一类人，如：therich(富人),theliving(活着人),thewounded(伤者）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Thesick_____beencuredandthelost_____beenfound.Therich____eagertohelpthepoor.

have

haveThewounded_____beentakengoodcareof.

are

Theliving_____tocheerupandcontinuetolive.

have

have

18/36意义一致(3)用and连接成对名词习惯上被看做一个整体时，如：breadandbutter(面包加黄油),knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：19/36意义一致（4）不定数量词组，如：a

partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,plentyof

等作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于它们所修饰名词。如：Apartofthetextbooks_____arrived.Apartoftheapple____beeneatenupbythepig.

haveAlotofpeople_____hearedthenews.

has

Alofofmoney____beenspentonthisproject.

have

has

20/36意义一致(5)表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：Onemilliondollars___alotofmoney.Tenmiles___alongdistance.

is

Twoyears___enoughtolearnaforeignlanguage.

is

is

21/36（6）集合名词public，family，classaudience，army，crowd，group,

class等做主语时，谓语动词看情况，强调个体组员用复数，强调整体用单数。比如：Thefamily____allfondofreading.Thefamily____watchingTV.Theclass____large.Key:areareis22/36（7）Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means,等单复同行词，作主语时，谓语要看实际情况，比如：Thismeans___discussedatthemeeting.Thesemeans___(be)tobediscussedatthemeeting.Key:wasare

23/36(8)Cattle,police,people普通看成复数行书，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。比如：Thepolice___(be)searchingforthethief.Peopleall___(have)knownthenews.Key:arehave24/36就近一致（1）由here,there,where

以及状语从句提前组成倒装句中，(有时主语不止一个时)谓语与靠近它主语保持一致。如：Here_______thebus.There___apen,twobooksandthreepencilsonthedesk.

comes

Ontopofthemountain_______atower.

is

Where___yourmother?stands

is

Where____yourfriends?

are

25/36就近一致（2）由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but等连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它主语保持一致。如：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

_______anythingaboutit.Heoryou______takenmypen.knowsNotonlyTombutI____satisfiedwiththeresult.

have

Notonlytheybutalsowe____interestedinthefilm.

am

are26/36高考解析:1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.（

湖南卷）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have 答案：C解析：依据动名词短语作主语，句子谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，依据主语与caused主动关系，排除A项。27/362.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_____widelyread,ofwhoseworks，however,some____

difficulttounderstand.（

四川卷）

A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：are答案：A解析：主句中主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后非限制性定语从句主语应为someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。28/363.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.（

全国Ⅱ卷）A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn答案：B解析：首先theonlyoneof…为先行词时，定语从句修饰是one，即one是主语，而非后面复数women，依据主谓一致标准，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从is能够看出句子是要表示一个习惯，所以要用普通现在时，排除C，故选A。29/36Choosethebestanswers:NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen2.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A.iscoming B.arecomingC.hascome D.havecome3.Everything,including

theclothes,____stolenthatevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereKey:AAB30/364.Nooneexcept

myparents____anythingaboutthis.A.know B.knowsC.isknownD.areknown5.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A.hasread B.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading6.Allbutone____intheaccident．

A.waskilled B.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilledKey:BAB31/367.Oneortwodays___enoughtoseethecity．

A.areB.is C.amD.be8.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A.is B.areC.amD.be9.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A.is B.are C.amD.be10.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A.isB.are C.amD.beKey:BCBB32/3611.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered12.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided

13.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was