初中七年级英语真题【答案和题解】

初中七年级英语真题【答案和题解】(共50道题)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“some”?A.Idon’thavesomeapples.B.Ihavesomeapples.C.Ihaveanyapples.D.Idon’thaveanyapples.2.Choosethesentenceinthefuturetense:A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igototheparkeveryday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iamgoingtothepark.3.Bythetimeshe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave)already.She__________(miss)itbecauseshe__________(get)theretoolate.4.Whatisthecorrectpastformof"run"?A.runnedB.runsC.ranD.running5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof"run"?A.RunedB.RunningC.RanD.Runs6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteacherandthestudentaregoingtothelibrary.B.Theteacherandthestudentisgoingtothelibrary.C.Theteacherandthestudentsisgoingtothelibrary.D.Theteacherandthestudentweregoingtothelibrary.7.Thisisthebook__________IborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekIreallyenjoyedreading__________It__________(give)mealotofusefulinformationaboutthehistoryofartIthinkit__________(be)veryhelpfulformyresearch.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansingingwell.D.Shecantosingwell.9.IfI__________(1)__________(be)freethisweekend,I__________(2)__________(go)tothezoowithmyfriends.Ifit__________(3)__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(4)__________(stay)athomeand__________(5)__________(play)boardgames.Butiftheweather__________(6)__________(be)nice,we__________(7)__________(have)apicnicinthepark.I__________(8)__________(look)forwardtoitbecauseit__________(9)__________(be)alotoffun!10.Bythetimeyou__________(1.finish)yourhomework,I__________(2.leave)forthemeeting.I__________(3.be)backby5p.m.,sowe__________(4.go)totheparktogetherafterthat.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamplayingbasketballnow.B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.C.Ihaveplayedbasketball.D.Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She_______aletternow."A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.willwrite13.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoestothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothecinematomorrow.14.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Shesingsbeautiful.B.Shesingsbeautifully.C.Shebeautifulsings.D.Shesingingbeautiful.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfect?A.Ihasfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.C.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.D.Ifinishesmyhomework.16.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyoustudyingnow?B.Youarestudyingnow?C.Studyingyounow?D.Nowyouarestudying?17.Whichsentenceisinthefuturecontinuoustense?A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.B.ItraveltoNewYorknextweek.C.IwilltraveltoNewYorknextweek.D.IamtravelingtoNewYorknextweek.18.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)moviesButtheweatherforecastsaysit__________(be)sunny,sowe__________(go)forapicnicinstead.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IwillstudyingEnglishtomorrow.B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.C.IwillstudiedEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudyEnglishtomorrow.20.Choosethecorrectanswer:We_______anewhousenextyear.A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought21.I______(wake)upearlythismorningbecauseI______(have)animportantmeetingI______(feel)nervousatfirst,butwhenthemeeting______(begin),I______(feel)moreconfidentBytheend,everything______(go)smoothly.22.Whichsentenceiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Theteamarepracticingforthematch.B.Theteamispracticingforthematch.C.Theteamsispracticingforthematch.D.Theteamwerepracticingforthematch.23.Whatisthepasttenseof"drink"?A.DrankB.DrunkC.DrinkedD.Drinking24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"thereis/thereare"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismanybookonthetable.25.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatjumped__________thechair."A.onB.atC.underD.into26.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________youlikemusic?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorder?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouneed?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?C.Howmuchappledoyouneed?D.Howmanyappledoyouneed?28.TomandMary__________(be)friendssincethey__________(be)childrenThey__________(meet)ataparkforthefirsttimewhenthey__________(be)6yearsoldThey__________(play)togetheralmosteverydaywhenthey__________(grow)upNow,they__________(not,live)inthesamecity,butthey__________(still,keep)intouch.29.We__________(wait)forthebuswhenitsuddenly__________(start)torainI__________(not,have)anumbrella,soI__________(run)tothenearbystoretobuyoneBythetimeI__________(return),myfriends__________(already,leave)I__________(feel)sodisappointedbecauseI__________(miss)thebusand__________(not,see)myfriendsbeforethey__________(go).30.Choosethecorrectanswer:We_______tothezoonextSunday.A.goesB.goingC.aregoingD.willgoing31.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"during"?A.Ireadabookduringtheevening.B.Ireadabookduringevening.C.Ireadabookduringanevening.D.Ireadabookduringevenings.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Thedogbittheman.B.Themanwasbittenbythedog.C.Themanbitesthedog.D.Thedogisbitingtheman.33.Choosethecorrectverbform:"He_______totheparkeverySaturday."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"will"correctlyforafutureaction?A.Iwillgoestothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillwenttothestoretomorrow.35.It__________(1)reallycoldyesterday.I__________(2)awarmjacketand__________(3)myscarfbeforeI__________(4)toschool.Onmyway,I__________(5)somefriendswho__________(6)walkingtoschoolaswell.We__________(7)togetherand__________(8)toschool.It__________(9)averycoldmorning,butwe__________(10)enjoyedchattingontheway.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Gone37.IamlearningEnglishbecauseI______(want)tovisitEnglishspeakingcountries.38.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(notaccept)theinvitationtothatparty.Thelasttimewe__________(3)__________(go),it__________(4)__________(be)reallyboring.39.He______(not/understand)thelessonbecausehe______(miss)classyesterdayHisfriend______(help)himwiththehomeworkafterschoolThey______(work)togetherfortwohoursand______(finish)alltheexercises.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyamplayingbasketball.B.Theyareplayingbasketball.C.Theyisplayingbasketball.D.Theywasplayingbasketball.41.Ifyou______(study)harder,you______(pass)theexamButyoudidn’tstudymuch,soyou______(fail)thetestNexttime,please______(work)moreseriously.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparentstomorrow.D.Ihavevisitedmygrandparentsbefore.43.I______(not/see)myfriendforalongtime,butyesterdayshe______(call)meWe______(talk)foralmostanhourShe______(say)thatshe______(plan)tovisitmenextmonthI______(feel)sohappytohearfromher.44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:"She______tothemarketeverySaturday."A.goB.goesC.goneD.isgoing45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood46.I__________(1)(not/see)JacksincelastFriday.I__________(2)(hear)he__________(3)(go)tothelibraryyesterday,butI__________(4)(not/know)ifhe__________(5)(study)fortheexamorjustreadingabook.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectfortalkingaboutfutureplansorintentions?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.C.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iamgoingtogotothecinematomorrow.48.Whatisthepasttenseof"sing"?A.SingsB.SangC.SungD.Singing49.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.HappinessB.QuicklyC.RunD.Tall50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglish.B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudyEnglisheveryday.(答案及解释)第1题

答案：B.Ihavesomeapples.

解释："Some"isusedinpositivesentencestoindicateanunspecifiedquantity.第2题

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb"toindicateanactioninthefuture.第3题

答案：1.arrives2.willhaveleft3.misses4.got

解释："arrives"是一般现在时，表示将来的动作。-"willhaveleft"是将来完成时，表示某个动作在未来某时之前完成。-"misses"是现在时，表示习惯或现实情况。-"got"是过去时，表示过去发生的动作。第4题

答案：C.ran

解释：Thepastformof"run"is"ran."第5题

答案：C.Ran

解释："Ran"isthepasttenseoftheverb"run."第6题

答案：A.Theteacherandthestudentaregoingtothelibrary.

解释：Whentwosingularsubjectsarejoinedby"and,"theverbshouldbeplural("are").第7题

答案：that,it,gave,is

解释：这道题考察了定语从句和代词的使用。描述过去动作时使用一般过去时（gave）。描述现在的事实或状态使用一般现在时（is）。第8题

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解释：After"can,"theverbisalwaysinitsbaseform,soitshouldbe"sing,"not"sings"oranyotherform.第9题

答案：答案与解析

解释：1.am—第一类条件句，一般现在时，表示真实情况。2.willgo—第一类条件句，表示条件成立时的未来结果。3.rains—第一类条件句，表示天气条件。4.willstay—第一类条件句，表示条件成立时的结果。5.willplay—第一类条件句，表示条件成立时的结果。6.is—第一类条件句，表示真实的天气情况。7.willhave—第一类条件句，表示将来可能发生的结果。8.amlooking—现在进行时，表示期待的动作。9.wil第10题

答案：1.finish2.willhaveleft3.willbe4.cango

解释："finish"是一般现在时，表示一个动作的完成。-"willhaveleft"是将来完成时，表示某个动作在未来某一时刻之前完成。-"willbe"是将来时，表示未来的状态。-"cango"是表示能力或可能性的情态动词结构。第11题

答案：B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.

解释：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generalfacts,orrepeatedactions."Iplaybasketballeveryday"referstoaregularactivity,makingitapresentsimplesentence.第12题

答案：C.iswriting

解释："Iswriting"isthepresentcontinuoustense,usedforactionshappeningatthemoment.第13题

答案：B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith“will”+baseverb.第14题

答案：B.Shesingsbeautifully.

解释："Beautifully"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheverb"sings."第15题

答案：B.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解释：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple,"indicatinganactionthatwascompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第16题

答案：A.Areyoustudyingnow?

解释：Inquestionsinthepresentcontinuoustense,thestructureis"am/are/is"+subject+verb-ing."Areyoustudying"isthecorrectwordorder.第17题

答案：A.IwillbetravelingtoNewYorknextweek.

解释：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing"todescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressinthefuture.第18题

答案：rains,willstay,willwatch,willbe,willgo

解释：这是一个第一类条件句，表示将来某个条件成立时的结果。第19题

答案：B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.

解释：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb("study").第20题

答案：B.willbuy

解释：句子描述的是将来发生的动作，应该使用将来时“willbuy”。第21题

答案：woke,had,felt,began,felt,went

解释：这道包含了过去时。所有动词都使用了过去时，表示今天早上发生的事情，感受的变化和会议的顺利进行。第22题

答案：B.Theteamispracticingforthematch.

解释："Team"isacollectivenounandistreatedassingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is"(not"are"or"were").第23题

答案：A.Drank

解释："Drank"isthepasttenseof"drink."第24题

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解释："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.第25题

答案：A.on

解释："On"isthecorrectprepositiontodescribethecatjumpingontothesurfaceofthechair.第26题

答案：B.Do

解释：提问时主语是"you"，应该用"do"。第27题

答案：B.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?

解释："Many"isusedforcountablenouns(like"apples"),and"much"isusedforuncountablenouns.第28题

答案：havebeen,were,met,were,played,weregrowing,don’tlive,stillkeep

解释：本题考察了现在完成时（havebeen）、一般过去时（met、were）和现在时（don’tlive、stillkeep）用于描述从过去到现在的状态和行为。第29题

答案：werewaiting,started,didn’thave,ran,returned,hadalreadyleft,felt,hadmissed,hadseen,went

解释：本题考察了过去进行时、过去时和过去完成时的使用。过去进行时表示某个动作在过去某一时刻正在发生，过去完成时则表示在另一个过去事件之前已经发生的动作。第30题

答案：C.aregoing

解释：句子描述的是将来的计划，应该使用“aregoing”来表示“我们将要去”。第31题

答案：A.Ireadabookduringtheevening.

解释："During"isusedtoindicateaperiodoftimewhensomethinghappens.Theword"the"isneededbeforeaspecifictimeofday.第32题

答案：B.Themanwasbittenbythedog.

解释：Thepassivevoicefocusesontheactionandtherecipientoftheaction,so"wasbitten"isinthepassiveform.第33题

答案：C.goes

解释：句子中的主语是第三人称单数“he”，所以动词应该用“goes”。第34题

答案：C.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解释："Will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb."Go"isthecorrectformafter"will."第35题

答案：1.was2.puton3.tied4.went5.saw6.were7.walked8.talked9.was10.really

解释：1."was"用过去时，表示昨天非常冷。-2."puton"用过去时，表示穿上了暖和的外套。-3."tied"用过去时，表示系上了围巾。-4."went"用过去时，表示去学校。-5."saw"用过去时，表示在路上遇见了一些朋友。-6."were"用过去时，表示这些朋友也在走路去学校。-7."walked"用过去时，表示我们一起走到学校。-8."talked"用过去时，表示我们聊了很多。-9."was"用过去时，表示那是一个寒冷的早晨。第36题

答案：B.Went

解释："Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."第37题

答