2022年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末教学质量检测 英语 （不含听力音频）

2022学年浙江省杭州市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共5小题：毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemanprobablywork?A.Inatravelcompany.

B.

Ataschool.C.Inacomputercompany.2.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?A.Someoneiscallinghim.B.Hewantstosellhisbag.C.Hehastogotothetoilet.3.Whatdidthemanthinkofthetrip?A.Hehadabadtime.B.Heenjoyeditverymuch.C.Helikedthehotelfood.4.Whodidn’ttgotohospitallastnight?A.Michael.

B.

Robert.C.David.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.

Bossandworker.C.Policemananddriver.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，冋答第6和第7两个小题。6.

Whatisthegirl'sname?A.Karen.

B.Frances.C.Nancy.7.Wherewasthegirlborn?A.InFrance.

B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题两个小题。8.Wheredidthemango?A.Africa.

B.Asia.C.Canada.9.Whathappenedtomanonhistravel?A.Hewaseverfollowedbyalion.B.Hesawmanyanimals.C.Heheardagoodjoke.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题三个小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanchoosetobuy?A.Awoolcap.

B.

Acottoncap.C.Asilkcap.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecap?A.$15.

B.$45.C.$50.12.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inamall.

B.

Inahotel.C.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题四个小题。13.Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A.InviteDorisfordinner.B.Doageneralcleaning.C.Buywinterclothes.14.Whataretheygoingtoplantinthevegetablegarden?A.Tomatoes.

B.Eggplants.C.Potatoes.15.Whatmustbepaintedovertheweekend?A.Thelawnmower.

B.Thegarage.C.Thefence.16.WhatmighttheydoonSundaynight?A.Checkthegarage.

B.

Watchafilm.C.Dosomereading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题四个小题。17.

Whenwilltheclassmeet?A.Tuesdaymornings.

B.Wednesdayafternoons.

C.Thursdayafternoons.18.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelatterpartofthecourse?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everytwoweeks.19.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoastudent'sfinalgrade?A.Performanceontests.

B.

Classroom

participation.

C.

Language

skills.20.Howcantheteacherbereached?A.MeetinghimintheofficeonTuesdayafternoons.B.Leavinghimaletterinhismailbox.C.Callinghimbyhishomephonenumber.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Scotlandispackedwithbeautifulplacestovisitandyoucouldhonestlyspendmonthsandmonthsexploringeverythingthiswonderfulcountryhastooffer!NextI'mgoingtotakeyouthroughsomeofthe

bestplacestovisitinScotland,basedonwherewehavepersonallyvisitedsofar!GlenCoeIfyouaskedmewheremyfavouriteplacetovisitinallofScotlandisIwouldsay,GlenCoe.ThewholeareaofGlenCoeconstantlyhadmyfaceinshockduetothebeautythatIwaswitnessing.It*sjust

astreamofdramaticmountains,lakes,ruggedbeautyandmore.FortWilliamFortWilliamisprobablyoneofthemostwell-knownplacestovisitinScotland.IfsapopulartouristdestinationthankstobeinghometotheUK5stallestmountain:BenNevis.FortWilliamisalsothestarting

pointforoneoftheworld'smostfamoustrainrides:TheJacobite.HarryPotterfanswillrecognizeitas

theHogwartsExpress,andthistrainridewilltakeyouthroughthebeautifulcountryside,crossingsome

iconicHarryPotterfilminglocationssuchastheDumbledore'sGraveandtheGlenfinnanViaduct!IsleOfSkyeThisislandfeelstotallydifferentfromotherpartsofScotlandandistrulyruggedandready!TherearemanyhotspotstoexploreincludingtheOldManofStorr,theFairyGlen.Ievenstayedonaprivate

islandwithitsveryownlighthouse,whichwasoneofthecoolestplacesI'veevervisitedandoneofthe

mostromanticplacesstayinScotland.CairngormsNationalParkThisisthelargestnationalparkintheUKsoifsanotherpopularplacetovisitinScotlandandifsnosurprisewhy.It’sabsolutelybeautifulandthere’ssomuchhappeningattheCairngormsNationalPark!

Fromskiingormeetinglocalreindeers,youMlnotgoboredandyou'llbesurroundedbybeautytheentire

time.21.

WhichplaceprobablyattractsHarryPotterfansmost?A.GlenCoe.

B.

Isle

Of

Skye.C.CairngormsNationalPark.

D.

Fort

William.22.WhatcanyouseeinCairngormsNationalPark?A.TheJacobite.

B.

Local

reindeers.C.TheUK'stallestmountain.D.Acoollighthouse.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencejournal.C.Atravelblog.D.Anautobiography.BJustsevenweeksaftersettingupacarsharingclub,EmilyKerrandherhusbanddecidedtoselltheirowncar.Thecouplewavedgoodbyetotheir2013modelHondaCRVinOctober.

“Istartedbywanting

toshareitandthenrealisedthatwecouldshareeverybodyelse’scarinstead,”shesaid.Afterthatsmall

step,shehasnowsetherselfthetargetofpersuadingonemillionothermotoriststofollowtheirexample

by2025.It'sunderstandablethatmanypeoplearedeeplyattachedtotheircar,anddonotwanttoshareitwithastranger.Herventure(经营项目），ShareOurCars,onlyallowsothermembersofatrustedgroupto

driveit—yourneighbours.Ithasattractedinterestfrom40communitygroupsinlocationsrangingfrom

EdinburghtotheLondonsuburbs.Theythinkshemayhavehitonaformula(方案）thatwillallowcar

sharingtogomainstream.Unlikeotherneighbourhoodgroups,bookingsandinsurancearehandledbyHiyacar,acommercialplatform,sparingparticipantsadministrativeheadachesandworriesaboutliabilityintheeventof

accidents.Participantsallknoweachotherandcanbeconfidentacarisavailablewhentheywantit.Beforeeachrental,thedriverreceivesaquoteontheHiyacarapp,whichcoverstheinsurance,bookingfee,plusandthehourlyfeepaidtotheowner.Thedrivercollectsthekeys,orhasthemdropped

throughtheirletterbox,andtakespicturesofthecarbeforeuse.Theownerisexpectedtokeepthecar

clean,andthedriveronlyrefuelsitiftheydrivemorethan10miles.DemandhasbeensogreatthatKerr

isabouttolaunch10moreprojectsinOxford.24.Whydidthecoupleselltheirowncar?A.Theyneededmoneytohelpthecommunity.B.Theyrealizedtheycouldshareothers’cars.C.Theycouldn’taffordthecostofcarconsumption.D.Theywerebannedfromdrivingduetoanaccident.25.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liability”inparagraph3mean?A.Responsibility.

B.

Availability.

C.

Possibility.

D.Flexibility.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofcarrental.

B.TheintroductionofHiyacarapp.C.Therequirementsfordrivers.

D.Thedemandforcarsharing.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecarsharingventure?A.Risky.

B.

Costly.

C.

Promising.

D.Profitable.CIfIcouldhaveyourattention,please.I’dliketotalktoyouaboutyoungpeople'sscreentime.Thereissomuchtolookat:photographs,socialmediafeeds,messagesandemails;ifsnowondertheyareglued

totheirscreens.Butisitgoodforthem?Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutthedamagelookingatscreensdoestooureyesight.Somepeoplefearedstaringatasmallbrightboxcouldmakeusshort-sightedorleadtoheadaches.Thisisaparticularconcernforchildrenandyoungpeople,whospendahigherpercentageoftimeusingelectronicdevices.Butanewstudysaystimeinfrontofcomputersandphonesmightnotbeasbadforyoungpeopleasmanythink.ResearchbytheOxfordInternetInstituteexamineddatafrommorethan17,000teenagersin

theUK,IrelandandtheUnitedStates.Theirstudyconcludedthatmostlinksbetweenlifesatisfactionand

socialmediausewere“small”，accountingforlessthan1%ofateenager’shealth.ProfessorPrzybylski,directorofresearchattheinstitute,said:“99.75%ofaperson’slifesatisfactionhasnothingtodowith

theiruseofsocialmedia.”Theresearchfoundthatfamily，friendsandschoollifcallhadagreaterimpact

onhealth.So,doesthismeanyoungpeoplecanspendlongerlookingatsocialmedia?TheOxfordresearchersareconfidentthattheirstudyisstronginitsfindingsandthatanyrelationbetweenscreentimeandmental

healthisverysmall.Dr.MaxDavie,officerforhealthimprovementattheRoyalCollege

ofPaediatricsandChildHealth，callsthestudya“smallfirststep”，buthesaidtherewereotherissuesto

explore,suchasscreentime'sinterferencewithotherimportantactivitieslikesleep,exerciseandtime

withfamilyorfriends.Perhapsfornow，decidingwhatthe‘right’amountofscreentimeishastobedown

topersonaljudgement.28.Whathasthenewstudyfoundabouttheuseofelectronicdevices?A.Itdoesgreatharmtoeyesight.B.

Itmakesyoungpeoplefeeldizzy.C.

It’slooselyconnectedwithteenagers’health.D.Itaffectsstudents’academicperformance.2.HowdoesProfessorPrzybylskiexplaintheirstudyinparagraph3?A.Byquotingan

expert.

B.

Bypresentingdata.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.

D.

Byintroducing

a

concept.30.Whoshoulddecidetheproperamountofscreentimefornow?

A.Experiencedjudges.

B.

Healthofficials.C.Theparents.

D.

Screenusers.31.WhatisDr.MaxDavie’sattitudetowardsthefinding?A.Concerned.

B.

Critical.C.Confident.

D.

Cautious.D“Canyousaymama?Ordada?Wavebye-bye!”Ifyou’vespentanytimearoundababy，chancesareyou’veheardofsaidthingslikethis.Thehigh-pitched(声调高的)，singsongtoneweswitchtowhen

interactingwithyoungchildrencangobynames—babytalk,or,accordingtodevelopmentspecialists,

infant-directedspeech.Butassimplisticasthismelodicchatmightseem,theconversationsareimportant.Babytalkisanessentialpieceofspeechandlanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowthatwheninfantsareexposedtodailydosesofitthroughouttheirfirstyearoflife,theydevelopmorevocabulariesthan

otherkids.Byanalyzingthejabber(含糊不清的话)betweenbabiesand

caregiversthroughouttheworld,

investigatorshavepointedoutkeypartsofthetenderinteractions—elementsthat,whenparentsapply

them,helptheirkidslearnmorewordsandpromotesocialinteraction.InastudyledbyUniversityofWashingtonprofessorNajaFerjanRamirez,researchersrecordedparent-childinteractionsathome，equippinginfantswithvests(背心）containingrecordingdevicesthat

listenedfortwocontinuousdaysat6,10,14,and18monthsofage.Beforeeachsession(部分)，someof

theadultswerecoachedonusinginfant-directedspeecheffectively,whileothersreceivednotraining.

Thekidsoftrainedgrown-upsperformedbetterthroughoutthestudy,andfollow-upsurveysshowedthe

benefitslasted:At18months,theaveragevocabularyofchildrenwhoseparentshadreceivedcoaching

wasabout100words.However,childreninthecontrolgroupaveragedabout60words.Researchersarestilltryingtofindhowbabytalkfunctionsandwhyifssobeneficial.Betterunderstandingoftheroleitplaysinachild^growthcouldhelppsychologistsandothersidentifyinfants

athighriskofdevelopingalanguagedisorder,saysUCLA'sSundara.Andmaybe,eventually,shesays,

itcouldresultinearliertargetedtreatmentsandtherapies.Sodon’tbeshy,sing，“Who’sthat?That’s

Mommy!"asmuchasyouwant—babieseverywherearelistening.32.Whatdoweknowaboutinfant-directedspeechfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.

Ithelpsdevelopbabies’languageability.B.Itoffersdirectionstoparentsabouthowtoraisekids.C.

Itimprovesthebabies'trusttowardthecaregivers.D.Itpromotestherelationshipbetweencaregiversandbabies.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Tonestudy.

B.

Baby

talk.C.Kidvocabulary.

D.

Languagedevelopment.34.WhatdoesthestudybyUniversityofWashingtonshow?A.Thekidsinvestswerelistenedtofor18months.B.Thecontrolgroupoperatedtherecordingdevices.C.Thekidsinthecontrolgrouplearnedmoreeffectively.D.Theprogrammeinvolvedfoursessions.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howcanbabieslearntospeak?

B.Whatareparentstalkingabout?C.Whafsthepointofbabytalk?

D.Howcanresearchersidentifykids?第二节（共5小题；每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemsverylikelyyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyounger.__36__Hereishowfamilybondsarevitalasyouenteroldage.__37__AUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoweresixorunderwhenanewbrotherorsisterarrivedhadahealthierBMI.Giventhatchildhoodweightissuescanturnintoadultweight

problems,havingayoungerbrotherorsistermightwellbeworththefighting.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorecharitable.__38__Coulditbethathavingasame-generationrelativelookingoutforyouenablesyoutothinkaboutothers?...andmoreempathic.Astudyofmorethan450Canadianfamiliesfoundthatifasibling(姐妹兄弟）waswarmandkind，theothersiblingwaslikelytodisplaythesamequalities.Siblingscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Amultinationalsurveyofmorethan15,000peoplefoundthat43percentofpeoplecreditedtheirfamilyandfriendsforhavingthebiggestimpactontheir

health.__39__Theyhelpyoulivelonger.InastudyfromtheAmericanSociologicalAssociation,olderadultswhodescribedthemselvesasbeing“extremelyclose”tothefamilymemberstheylistedastheirclosestconfidentshadasixpercentchanceofdyingoverthenextfiveyears,comparedtoa14percentriskforthepeoplewhoreportednotbeingveryclosetothefamilymemberslisted.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon'tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightbedistantfromyours.Don'tpanic.__40__Makefriendsbysigninguptogroupsorclasses

andfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A.Sisterscanprotectyoufromdepression.B.Havingayoungersiblingmightmakeyouslimmer.C.

Butbrothersandsisterscanboostyourphysicalandmentalhealth.D.Researchshowshavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandwell-being.E.Brothers

andsistersarereadilyavailablefitnessandhealthy-eatingfriends.F.Theresearchfoundhavingsiblingsmadeyoutwiceaslikelytodogooddeeds.G.Foreachadditionalone,yourriskofmarriagebreakdownwasthreepercentless.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HarrySmith,aged81,andSarahJane,hisdog,wereontheirmorningwalkaroundthelake.Suddenly,

helost__41__ofhiselectricwheelchairandsoon,hewasnearly__42__—but,“man’sbestfriend”

jumpedintoaction.Hiselectricwheelchairlostbalanceintheareacoveredwithtreeleaves,whichcausedhimto__43__downthebankandflipoff(翻滚）hiswheelchairintowaterinPortSt.Lucie,Florida.Mr.Smithneeded

__44__ashecouldnotswimand__45__tostayafloat.Knowinghisownerwas__46__

SarahJanebeganbarkinglikecrazywhich__47__twobystandersacrossthestreet.EdwardSuhlingandhisfriendJacobrushedovertothelakeand__48__alocalpoliceofficer.WhenOfficerDotyarrived,hesawSmithsinkingandwater__49__uptohisneck.ThetwobystandersandOfficerDoty__50__togethertopullhimoutofthewaterandupthebank.__51__,hewashealthyenoughtoreturnhome.Hiselectricwheelchairwas__52__fromfallingintothewater,sothefirst__53__pushedhimbacktohishouse,withSarahJanewagginghertailallthewayback.“Thesayingremains__54__...

man’sbestfriendishisdog,”thePortSt.LuciePoliceDepartmentwroteontheirFacebookpage.

“Igavehera__55__Smithsaid,laughing.“Ilovehersomuch.”41.A.controlB.sightC.trackD.sense42.A.escapingB.drowningC.divingD.trembling43.A.breakB.slowC.flowD.slide44.A.helpB.suppliesC.courageD.peace45.A.pretendedB.determinedC.managedD.struggled46.A.underattackB.inactionC.introubleD.underpressure47.A.amazedB.frightenedC.amusedD.alarmed48.A.flaggeddownB.turneddownC.calmeddownD.randown49.A.holdingB.makingC.comingD.jumping50.A.stoodB.workedC.walkedD.mixed51.A.AbsolutelyB.FortunatelyC.BreathlesslyD.Hopefully52.A.repairedB.storedC.foldedD.damaged53.A.respondersB.employersC.hikersD.neighbours54.A.mysteriousB.interestingC.trueD.alone55.A.handB.nameC.treatD.choice非选择题部分第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studieshaveshownthatcreativeactivitieslikebakingandknittingcontributetoanoverallsenseofwell-being.BostonUniversityprofessorDonnaPincustoldHuffPostthatthere's

“astressreliefthat

peoplegetfromhavingsomekindofanoutletandawaytoexpress__56__(them).”Bakingisverygoodforfocusingthemindbecauseitoften__57__(rely)onveryexactmeasurements.Youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder__58__

yourcakewon'trise(发酵）.Havingcompletefocus__59__arecipeandnotmakingyourselfdistractedbyyourthoughtscanhavehealingeffect.Inotherwords,mostofthedecisionshavealreadybeenmadeforyou,__60__(allow)youtoconcentrateonthedetailswhilemovingyourmindawayfrom__61__anxietiesofyourlifeoutsidethekitchen.

__62__

(basic),bakingisasmallachievementthatyoucanuse__63__(witness)ahappymomentinthefuture,whenthebread,cakeorcookies__64__(finish),delicious,andbeingsharedwithfamilyorfriends.Theactofsharingyourfinishedproductcanbegoodforthebodyandsoul,too,

saysPincus.

MYoufeellikeyouVedonesomethinggoodfortheworld,__65__perhapsincreasesyour

meaninginlifeandconnectionwithotherpeople.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校即将举行年度英文歌会（EnglishSingingParty)。请给外教Johnson写封邮件。内容包括:1.

邀请出席；2.

活动安排；

3.

请他表演。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakidabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadalotoffreckles(雀斑).IhadreachedtheagewhenIhadbeguntoreallyJookatmyselfinthemirror,andIwasoverwhelmed.Apparentlymymotherwas

too,becausesometimesshe5dlookatmeandshakeherhead.IhadacousinwhosenamewasJanetteElizabeth.Shelookedexactlylikehernamesoundsbecauseshehadaflawlesspeaches-and-creamcomplexion(肤色).Icouldn’thelpcomparingmyselfwithherand

thinking

that

mylifewouldbealotdifferentifIhadbeautifulskintoo.Andthen,inthebackpagesofJanetteElizabeth'smagazine,Ifoundtheanswer:anadvertisementforfreckle-removercream.

IknewthatI

couldafforditifIsavedmymoney,andIdid.Theadassured

methat

the

productwouldworkwell.ForthreeweeksIwentto

the

mailboxeverydaypreciselyatthe

time

the

mail

wasdelivered.

I

knewthatifsomeoneelseinmyfamily

gotthe

mail,Iwouidneverhear

theendofit.Therewasnowaythattheywouldletmeopentheboxinprivate.ThreeweeksJater,mypackagefinallycame.Iwenttomyroomwithit,satontheedgeofmybed,andopenedit.

I

wassurethat

I

waslookingatamiracle.WhenIgotupthenextmorning,Iappliedthe

creamaiiovermybody.ThenItookmyhoe(锄头）andwentwithmybrotherandcousinstohoethe

field，whereIgotridofsometigerlilies(虎百合)，seeminglyuglywithblackandsmallspots.Thesunwassostrongthatevenmyfacestartedtobum.Bytheendoftheday,whenIcamebacktothehouse,myfamily,knowing

nothing

about

the

freckle-removercream,begantosaythingslike

tirve

neverseenyouwiththatmanyfrecklesbefore.”WhenIsawmyselfinthemirror,Ifoundmyfreckles

evendarkerand

clearer.Idissolvedinto

tearsandhidinthebathroom.注意：1.

续写词数应为150左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位罝作答。Mymothercalledmetothedinnertable,butIignoredher.Afterwhatseemedacentury,Iheardagent