四川省乐山市普通高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题

乐山市普通高中2026届高二上学期教学质量监测英语本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheclassroomforworldhistory?A.InRoom404. B.InRoom405. C.InRoom406.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenstothecinema?A.It’sunderrepair. B.Nonewfilmsareon. C.Ticketsaresoldout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hotweather. B.Powercut. C.Citynight.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhencanGracegototheparty?A.Before3:30. B.Around4:00. C.After6:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanupset?A.Hercatdied. B.Hercellphoneismissing. C.Hercellphonedoesn’twork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthebeef?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit. B.It’sgonebad. C.It’sdifficulttocook.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Cookathome. C.Ordersometakeouts.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Boring.9.Whatprogramdothespeakerschooseintheend?A.Music. B.Documentary. C.Sports.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Leaveitwithhim. C.Handitinlater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter. B.Astudent. C.Aprofessor.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefruitonthetree?A.Colorful. B.Poisonous. C.Unique.15.Howmanykindsoftreesaretheregrowinginonesquarekilometer?A.About100. B.About400. C.About700.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Feedsomebirds. B.Catchsomebirds. C.Introducesomebirds.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthethemeofthefirstpicture?A.Abuilding. B.Teatasters. C.Britishpeople.18.Onaverage,howmuchteadoesaBritishpersondrinkmonthly?A.4cups. B.120cups. C.1,500cups.19.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.BecausemostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Becauseteawithmilkmeetschildren’staste.C.Becauseithelpsthetasterstasteteafast.20.Whosuggestapriceforeachteabeforeitissold?A.Teamakers. B.Teatasters. C.Teaconsumers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwantamoreflexiblearrangement,workingremotelymaybeagoodfit.Thejobsonthislistarefromthe100BestJobsof2024,whichtakesintoconsiderationstresslevels,lowunemploymentrates,work-lifebalanceandotherfactors.IndustrialPsychologistIndustrialpsychologiststypicallycooperatewithacompany’shumanresourcesdepartmenttoobserveworkerbehaviorintheofficeandassess(评估)employeeperformance.Toenterthefieldofindustrialpsychology,you’llneedamaster’sdegreeinindustrialororganizationalpsychology.LawyerIfyou’reinterestedinbecomingalawyerwitharemoteworklifestyle,youmustearnyourbachelor’sdegree,followedbythreetofouryearsoflawschool.Afterlawschoolgraduation,youmustpassthebarexamforthestatewhereyouwanttopractice.ManagementAnalystManagementanalystsormanagementadvisorshelpbusinessesimprovehowtheywork,increasingprofitandefficiency.Somecanworkremotelytoworkwithmanagement,reviewfinancesandproblem-solveinotherareas.Managementanalyststypicallyhaveabachelor’sdegreeandyearsofexperienceinarelatedrole.MarketingManagerMarketingmanager’sresponsibilitiesincludeperformingmarketresearch,understandingtrendsandcustomerpreferences,creatingmarketingbudgets,andleadingthemarketingteam.Withsocialmediamarketinganddigitalmarketingbecomingnecessarypartsofmanyorganizations’businessstrategies,manymarketingmanagerroleshave,asaresult,becomemoreremote-friendly.21.Whatdoesanindustrialpsychologistdo?A.Assessingworkerbehaviors. B.Designingofficerules.C.Treatingmentalillnesses. D.Findingnewemployees.22.Whatdoalawyerandamanagementanalysthaveincommon?A.Theybothpassaspecialexam. B.Theybothworkintheoffice.C.Theybothsolvefinancialproblems. D.Theybothneedabachelor’sdegree.23.Whatmakesmarketingmanagingmoreremote-friendly?A.Thechangeofcustomerpreferences. B.Theriseofsocialmediaanddigitalmarketing.C.Thedeclineofemployeesinmarket. D.Thechallengesamarketmanagerisfacing.BGrowingupintheWesternGhatsofKarnataka,India,Dr.KrithiKaranthbeganfollowingherfather,aleadingtigerexpertandbiologist,intothejungleinIndiaatjusttwoyearsold.Bythetimeshewasateenager,herencounterswithwildlifebecamelessonsinunderstandingtheanimals,wholaterbecameaconservationscientistandcreated“WildShaale”,aneducationalprogramtogrowIndianyouth’sunderstandingandinterestinsurroundingwildanimalsandhabitats.ButinIndia,therelationshipbetweenpeople,animalsandnatureisnotalwaysaspositive,giventhecountry’sparticularlyseverehuman-wildlifeconflict.“Mostkidsgrowupwithanegativeviewpointonwildlife,”Karanthsummarizes.Nowtheprogramhasreachedmorethan700schoolsand30,000childrenbetweentheagesof10and13invillageswithclosenessto20wildlifeparksacrosshernativeWesternGhats.Studentspaint,playgames,andwatchpresentationsonIndianwildlife,observinganimalbehaviorsandenvironments.“Encouragingthestudentstofindsimilaritiesbetweenthemselvesandtheanimalsisthefirststeptochangeperspectivesandhopefully,behaviors.Itcomesdowntothesamethings:we,humansandanimal,bothneedfood,weneedwater,weneedspace.Thentheystarttounderstandwhysituationsofconflictarise,”Karanthsays.“Butthenhowdoyouconvincethemnottogetangry,nottoreactinawaythatleadstoharm?That’ssomethingwe’retryingtoworkon.It’snoteasy.”WithWildShaale’ssuccessinIndia,Karanthforeseestheprogramonedaygoingglobal:“IbelieveWildShaaleshouldgotoeverykidontheplanet.Itislyingineverybody’smotivationtogetthenextgenerationtoreallycare;it’salong-terminvestmentinbuildingtrueacceptanceforwildlife,trueadmirationandinterestinourownnaturalheritage.”24.WhatinspiredKaranthtocreatetheprogram?A.Herfather’scareerasawildlifebiologist. B.Therichnessofwildlifeinherhometown.C.Herdangerousexperiencesinthejungle. D.Children’snegativeattitudestowildlife.25.Howdidtheprograminfluencechildren?A.Byarrangingclassesinwildlifeparks. B.Byencouragingthemtoplaywithanimals.C.Bydevelopingtheirunderstandingofwildlife. D.Byawardingthosewhocometovisittheanimals.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspectives”meaninparagraph4?A.Environmentprotections. B.People’sattitudes.C.Classteachingmethods. D.Animalhabitats.27.WhatisKaranth’sexpectationfortheprogram?A.Itwilloffermoresurvivalskills. B.Itwillincreaseanimalspecies.C.Itwillreachchildrenworldwide. D.Itwilldrawmoreinvestment.CFollowingtheannouncementthataphysicalbookstoreinXi’anisshuttingdown,thequestionaboutthesustainabilityofphysicalbookstoreshasonceagainstartedaheateddiscussion.Whileit’simportantforphysicalbookstorestofindnewwayout,protectingculturalspacesinordertoprovidebettercustomerserviceisessentialfortransformingtrendybookstoresintosustainableones.Ase-commerce(电子商务)continuestodominate(主宰)ourshoppinghabits,physicalbookstores,likethepopularbrands,SiSYPHE,FangSuoCommune,andYanjiyoubookstores,havetriedtoreinventthemselvesasculturalandcommercialcenters—offeringmorethanjustbooks,butalsospacesforcoffeeandsocialmediaphotos.However,ZhangYi,formervicepresidentofapublishinghouse,notedthatthedifficultysomephysicalbookstoresfaceliesnotinthenewbusinessmodels,butinthecoreessenceofwhatabookstoreshouldrepresent.Indeed,itisn’tnecessaryforbookstorestoremainstuckinthetraditionalmodelofonlysellingbooks,butsomeofthesetrendybookstoreshavegonetoofarintothefieldofcommercialentertainment,losingsightoftheirtruemissionofpromotingbooksandaliteraryculture.Anotherchallengefacingthesetrendybookstoresmaybealackofattentiongiventobookselection.Whilesometrendybookstoresinvestheavilyincreatingvisuallyappealingspaces,theyoftenfallshortinofferingthoughtfulandvariouskindsofbooks.It’sworthnotingthatitisnotenoughtorelyonshortvideotrendsandcreativeproducts.Abookstoremustprioritizethequalityofitsbookandthespaceandactivitiesshouldcreateagenuineenvironmentforculturalexchangeandliteraryappreciation.Inshort,whatmattersmosttocustomersvisitingaphysicalbookstoreisthequalityoftheproductsandtheexperienceitself.Bymatchingculturalpursuit(追求)withgenuineconsumerneeds,businessescanbetterservetheircustomers.28.Atpresent,howdophysicalstoresdealwithchallengesfrome-commerce?A.Byshuttingdownsomestores. B.Bypopularizingtheirbrands.C.Bytransformingtoonlinebusinesses. D.Byofferingmoreproducts.29.WhatisZhangYi’ssuggestionforphysicalbookstores?A.Theyshouldonlysellbooks. B.Theyshouldbemoreentertaining.C.Theyshouldinsistculturalmission. D.Theyshouldadoptnewbusinessmodels.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaway-outforphysicalstores?A.Relativelylowpriceandbettercustomerservice.B.Greatbookselectionandmeaningfulculturalservices.C.Variousculturalexchangeactivitiesandspaciousroom.D.Visuallyattractivedecorationsandengagingenvironment.31.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tostateanopinion. B.Tocreateadebate. C.Topresentadiscovery. D.Todescribeabehavior.DCananAIchatbotmakeapersonmorecreative?ScientistsHauserandAnilDoshiemployednearly300people,whodidnotidentifyasprofessionalwriters.“Weaskedthemtowriteashortstory,”Hausersays.Aroundone-thirdofthewritershadtocomeupwithideasontheirown,whileothersweregivenstarterideasgeneratedbythechatbot.Thosewhogothelpweredividedintotwosubgroups:onethatgotasingleAI-generatedidea,andonethatgottochoosefromuptofive.Boththehuman-onlyandAI-assistedgroupshadtowritethestoriesthemselves.Theresultswerejudgedbyagroupof600evaluators(评估者).Theywereaskedtogradeeachstoryonits“novelty”and“usefulness”.Noveltyrepresentsthestory’soriginality,whileusefulnesswasameasureofwhetherthestorywasofenoughhighquality.TheresultsfoundthatstorieswithAIhelpwereconsideredbothmorenovelanduseful.WriterswhohadaccesstooneAIideadidbetter,butthosewhohadaccesstofiveideassawthebiggestincrease—theywrotestoriesseenasaround8%morenovelthanhumansontheirown,and9%moreuseful.What’smore,“Thosewhoweretheleastnaturallycreative,experiencedthelargestimprovementintheircreativity,”Doshisays.Butthere’sasurprisingturn:Whenlookingatallthestories,theyfoundasmallerdiversity(多样性)ofnoveltyintheAIgroup.Soitisasituationwherepeoplebenefitindividually,butthegroupsuffers.Forexample,AIwouldgeneratesimilarstories.Whenaskedtoproducestoryideasforan“adventureontheopenseas”,AIwouldoftenofferthesameideaoffindingtreasureintothestory.Anditseemedtobeginwiththephrase“therealtreasurewas...”,whichisacommoninternetchoice.BecauseAIistrainedonahugenumberoftexts,itseemsreasonablethatitwoulddrawfromthosefrequently-usedclichés(陈词滥调)first.Intheend,thesetoolsmissthepointofwriting.Creativewritingishumanscommunicatingwithotherhumans.Evenifsomethingisbadlywritten—evenifit’snotverycreative—ifit’swrittenbyahuman,thenitfitsitspurpose.32.WhydidHauserconductthestudy?A.TotestwhetherAIcanhelphumancreativity.B.Toprovethebestwaytomakeupastory.C.TocomparethecreativityofAIandhumans.D.TodevelopanewAIchatbotforcreativewriting.33.WhatbenefitdoesAIbringinaccordingtothestudy?A.Itgenerateslongerstories. B.Itwritesstandardsentences.C.Itprovidesaccuratedescriptions. D.Itincreasesindividualcreativity.34.Whydoestheauthorsay“thegroupsuffers”?A.BecauseAImissestheimportantpoints. B.BecauseAIprovidespoor-qualityideas.C.BecauseAIgeneratessimilarcontents. D.BecauseAIfailstosatisfypersonalneeds.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:CommunicateswithYouFreely. B.AI:BoostCreativityforSome,butataCost.C.CreatingYourWritingStylebyAI. D.ImprovingYourWritingSkillsthroughAI.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Climatechangemaybeaglobalissue,butitalsoimpactsourday-to-daylives.____36____We’llsharehowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylifeforpeoplearoundtheworld.Healthandwell-beingRisingtemperaturesandairpollutioncanleadtoseveralhealthrisks,likeheatstroke,asthmaandsoon.____37____Goingthroughsevereweathereventslikefires,hurricanes,droughts,andfloodingalsoincreasesyourriskofphysicalharm.Worryingaboutextremeweathercanalsoleadtomentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.FoodHighertemperaturesandmoresevereweatherreducecropandseafoodproduction.Importantcropslikewheatandcornarehardertogrow.____38____Severeweatheralsoslowsdownthefooddistribution(分配)systembydamagingroadsandwaterways,increasingfoodinsecurityaroundtheglobe.Citiesandinfrastructure(基础建设)Roadsandbridgesaredamagedbyfloodingandothersevereweatherconditions,makingitmoredifficultforyoutogetaroundyourcityandreachimportantplaces.____39____Thiscanmakeithardtouseairconditioningorgethelpwhenyouneed.CostoflivingAstheeffectsofclimatechangeincrease,pricesincrease,too.____40____Becauseclimatechangeaffectsagriculturalproductionandthetransportationofgoods,food,clothes,andhouseholdproductsarealsomoreexpensive.Buildingmaterialsandfamilyappliances(电器)thatrelievetheharmfuleffectsofclimatechangealsotendtobepricier,makingitmoreexpensiveforyoutobuyorrentahouse.A.Highertemperaturescauseyoutousemoreenergy.B.Properdietcanhelpreducestressfromclimatechange.C.Warmerwatertemperatureshaveinfluencesonfish’sgrowth.D.Wehavetakenseveralmeasurestofightagainstclimatechange.ESevererainandfloodingincreaseyourriskofwaterborneillnesses.FExtremetemperaturesandweathercanalsohurtpowerandphonesystems.G.Itimpactsyourhealth,yourfood,yourlivingconditions,andevenyourwallet.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthefallof2023,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinafrighteningsituation:stuckinthemiddleofabusycrossroad,hiscar____41____.Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____42____,sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoanautopartsstoretohavehis____43____checked.Butonthewaythere,itdiedand____44____himinthemiddleofrushhourtraffic.Amanwhowassittinginthemedian(中央隔离带)witha(n)____45____askingformoney____46____Widmerandmouthed,“Doyouneedhelp?”AfterWidmernoddeda(n)____47____“Yes,”themanputdownhissignand____48____inandoutoftraffictogettoWidmer’scar.Asthe____49____turnedgreenandthecarsbegantomovehestoodbehindWidmerandhe_____50_____wavedhisarms,motioningforcarstogoaroundWidmer’scar.Finally,theyfreedupenoughspaceforhimandWidmerto_____51_____thecarovertothesideoftheroad.Beforehecouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercarpulledinbehindhim.InsideweresomeSpanish-speakingmenwho,despitethelanguage_____52_____,clearlywantedtohelp.Usingjumpercables(跨接电缆),they_____53_____Widmer’scar.Justaswiththemaninthemedian,thecarmovedonjustas_____54_____astheyhadarrived.“Iwillalwaysrememberthat_____55_____...ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.41.A.brokedown B.tookoff C.rolledover D.cameout42.A.regret B.convenience C.satisfaction D.trouble43.A.eyesight B.document C.battery D.identity44.A.protected B.assigned C.confused D.trapped45.A.deposit B.sign C.interest D.advertisement46.A.replaced B.suspected C.entertained D.noticed47.A.thoughtful B.hopeful C.efficient D.cold48.A.weaved B.gave C.focused D.watched49.A.mist B.people C.light D.field50.A.wildly B.carefully C.slowly D.politely51.A.repair B.recharge C.push D.find52A.exchange B.learning C.level D.barrier53.A.restarted B.returned C.checked D.destroyed54.A.excitedly B.cautiously C.quickly D.anxiously55.A.promise B.moment C.warning D.appointment第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryearlymorninginSouthwestChina’sChongqing,agroupoffarmersshoulderingvegetablesforsalearebusyridingthesubwaytodowntown.TheSubwayLine4,knownasthe“packbasketspecialline”(背篓专线),____56____(connect)Shichuantowntothecitycenter.Sincestartingin2022,ithasprovidedlocalfarmerswithawiderchanneltoselltheirproduce____57____higherprices.Inorder____58____(assist)thefarmers,thestationwhichwassupposedtoopenat6:15,nowopensfiveminutesearlyeveryday.Thestaffmembersatthestationalsoassistasmuchaspossible:helpingwiththebaskets,guidingthefarmerstousetheelevators,andguidingthemtoenterthestationquicklyand____59____(order).Forinstance,YeShanju,____60____vegetablefarmerfromMaliuvillage,benefitsfromthesubway,asshecannowreachthecitywithin30minutes,ajourneythatonce____61____(take)overanhourbybus.There’salsoanelderlycoupleintheir80s,____62____takethesubwaytosellvegetables.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65canridetherailforfree.Sothe____63____(open)ofthissubwaylinenotonlysavestimefortheelderlybutalsomoney.Somenetizenssuggestbanninglargegoodsduringpeakhours,asthiscouldcauseinconveniencetootherpassengersandpossiblydamagesomepublictransportation____64____(facility).However,ChongqingRailTransitsaysitemsareallowediftheyarelimitedin2metersintotalsize_____65_____20kilogramsinweight.ThissubwaylinedevelopsasenseofcommunityinChongqing.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，话题是关于最近热门的人工智能AI(ArtificialIntelligence)。请你以TheDouble-EdgedSword(双刃剑)ofArtificialIntelligence为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．分析利弊；2．提出建议。注意：1．词数不少于80，题目、开头和结尾不计入总数。2．可适当加入细节使内容更加充实，行文连贯。TheDouble-EdgedSwordofArtificialIntelligenceLadiesandgentlemen,Today,AIbringsusgreatconvenienceandefficiency.Yet,itraisesquestionsandconcernstheotherwayround.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PeterwasreallyexcitedaboutgoingtoseetheGoldenGateBridge.Hehadalwaysthoughtofabridgethatwasgolden,somethingthatwouldbereallyimpressivebecauseofitsfamousname.ButhisdadjustsmiledasifheknewsomethingPeterdidn’t.Thenextdaywassunnyandperfectfortheirtrip.Astheydrovecloser,theoutlineofthebridgeappearedonthehorizon.Peter’sexcitementgrewwitheverymile,hismindpicturingthebridgeinshadesofgold.However,asthebridgecameintofullview,Peter’sexcitementwasmixedwithconfusion.Thebigbridgeacrossthewaterwasbrightred,acolorthatstoodoutalotfrom