2024年安徽省六安市中考英语适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年安徽省六安市中考英语适应性试卷一、听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whichsigndoesthemansee？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatdoestheboywanttoinviteLinglingtodo？A.B.C.3．（1分）HowdoesJimgotoschoolnow？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4．（1分）WhatisSuedoing？A.Playingacomputergame.B.Readingabook.C.Takingawalk.5．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inabank.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inatheater.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatsportdidAndreastartplayingaboutfiveyearsago？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.（2）WhohasaninfluenceonAndrea'sinterest？A.Herteacher.B.Herclassmate.C.Her，brother.7．（3分）（1）WhatdidLilywanttodo？A.Tocleanthebeach.B.Toplantmoretrees.C.Toprotectbirds.（2）HowdoesthemanlikeMina'sidea？A.It'sboring.B.It'suseful.C.It'slovely.（3）Whatdoesthewomando？A.Ateacher.B.Abusdriver.C.Ananimaldoctor.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）HowwastheweatherlastSaturday？A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.（2）Whendidthespeakerarriveatthepark？A.Atabout10：00a.m.B.Atabout10：30a.m.C.Atabout11：00a.m.（3）Whatdidthespeaker'suncledoafterhearrivedatthepark？A.Hemadeafire.B.Hecookedabigmeal.C.Helookedfordrywood.（4）Whatdidthespeakerfindinthewoodsintheafternoon？A.Acamp.B.Ariver.C.Ahouse.（5）Whogotthebiggestfish？A.Thespeaker'smom.B.Thespeaker'scousin.C.Thespeaker'saunt.信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）AvisittoStarSunshineWhenLast（1）________HowItwas（2）_______toevengetatable.WhatThewaiter（3）_______usinsidethekitchen.Ihadacakeanditwaslikeasheepinthe（4）_________Thespoonontheplatemadethesoundofthe（5）_______onthesheep.二、英语知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。单项选择。10．（1分）Theseyears，foreignfriendshaveshownmuchinoldhousesinHuizhou.（）A．power B．energy C．interest D．wealth11．（1分）—HowcanIsolveproblemsinabetterway？—Onlywhenyoucan_______facesuddenchangesinlife.（）A．specially B．nervously C．politely D．calmly12．（1分）—HowlonghasthecompanyproducedtheAIshoes？—Sincethetwoscientiststoworkforit.（）A．invites B．areinvited C．invited D．wereinvited13．（1分）Inthelife﹣savingclass，theteachertaughtushowtoholdourheadsthewaterifwefallintoariverbyaccident.（）A．against B．above C．by D．below14．（1分）YangChengandhisdaughteraresothatthey'vemadeatie﹣dyed（扎染的）traditionalChineseweddingdress.（）A．humorous B．creative C．silent D．cruel15．（1分）youguidethestudentstodealwiththedifficultproblem，itwillbehardforthemtoworkitoutbythemselves.（）A．Unless B．If C．As D．Until16．（1分）—Iwonder_____IcanbecomeanexcellentplayerlikeMaLong.—Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Itrequireslotsofpracticeandpatience.（）A．how B．why C．whether D．where17．（1分）Tony，itisalready7：50now.Itimpossibleforyoutoarriveatschoolat8：00.Afterall，itistoofarfromyourhome.（）A．proves B．seems C．remains D．turns18．（1分）WecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayeveryyeartopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．callon B．careabout C．turnto D．searchfor19．（1分）—Imadeamistakewhilecookingdinner.—.Mistakesinthekitchenarepartofthelearningjourney.（）A．Havefun B．Takeiteasy C．Whatapity D．You'rewelcome完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittlebirdintheforest.Thebirdcould（1）beautifully.Oneday，whilethebirdwaslookingforworms（蠕虫），afarmerpassedbywithabox.Thebirdstoppedhimandasked，"Whatdoyouhaveinthe（2）andwhereareyougoing？"Thefarmersaidthathehadwormsandthathewasgoingtothemarkettotradethemforsomefeathers（羽毛）.Thebirdsaid（3），"Ihavelotsoffeathers!Icangiveyousome，andyoucangivemewormsinreturn.ThenIwon'thaveto（4）worms!"Thefarmer（5）.Everyday，thebirdpulledoutafewfeathersand（6）themwiththefarmerforsomeworms.Itbroughthappinesstoboththebirdandthefarmer.Howeverastimepassed，thebirdhad（7）feathers.Oneday，ithadnofeathersleft.Withoutfeathers，thebirdfoundit（8）toflyandcatchworms.Itcouldn'tsingasbeautifullyasbeforeeither.Finally，itbecameweakand（9）.Sometimeswethinkthatwecangetwhatwewantbytakingshortcuts（捷径），butintheend，itcanbemoredifficultthanwethought.Soit'simportanttoworkhardandbe（10）togetwhatwewant.Remember，goodthingscometothosewhowaitandworkhard.（1）A.danceB.writeC.flyD.sing（2）A.fieldB.boxC.palaceD.pocket（3）A.excitedlyB.strangelyC.angrilyD.properly（4）A.lookafterB.selloutC.searchforD.keepaway（5）A.leftB.agreedC.refusedD.laughed（6）A.connectedB.countedC.tradedD.compared（7）A.softerB.longerC.betterD.fewer（8）A.stupidB.difficultC.harmfulD.boring（9）A.diedB.failedC.droppedD.landed（10）A.braveB.seriousC.carefulD.patient21．（10分）"Bang!"Onemorning，myfriendGinaandIwerewalkingtotheparkaftergettingoffthebus.Suddenly，Iheardthatloudsoundrightbehindme.Ginafelldown."Oh，no，areyouokay？"IaskedasI（1）hertocheckherleg."It'smyownfault（过错），"Ginaansweredasshetouchedherknees."Iwastypingonmyphoneanddidn'thavemyeyesonthe（2）."Youmustknowwheretolookwhenyouare（3）astreet.ButjustlikeGina，notallofusare（4）trafficruleseveryday.Accordingtoasurvey，morethan70%peoplesaidtheylookedattheir（5）whilecrossingthestreet.Thesecarelessphoneusersareeverywhere!Citiesaroundtheworldaretryingtochangethis（6）habitforpeople.In2017，Honolulu，inHawaii，passedalaw.Itgavepolicethepowerto（7）acarelessphoneuser＄15﹣99（about110yuan）.Recently，somecitiesinChinahave（8）thesimilarrules.MyfriendGinawas"lucky".Shewasn'tfined，andshehadonlyhurtherknees.Butnotallphoneusersareso（9）.Whenyouarecrossingastreet，（10）takeyoureyesoffyourphone.Besidesapossiblefine，thescreenmaycostyoualotmoreandevenyourlife!（1）A.orderedB.helpedC.allowedD.forced（2）A.computerB.busC.magazineD.road（3）A.coveringB.checkingC.crossingD.cleaning（4）A.followingB.creatingC.discussingD.copying（5）A.sticksB.phonesC.pocketsD.friends（6）A.interestingB.secretC.usefulD.bad（7）A.treatB.serveC.fineD.praise（8）A.givenupB.carriedoutC.lookedupD.pointedout（9）A.luckyB.weakC.seriousD.honest（10）A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Howdoyoulearnabouttheworld？B：Iliketolearnabouttheworldfrombooks.A：（1）B：Becausebooksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces，andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.（2）A：IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.B：Why？A：（3）Assoonasyouclickthemouse，therewillbeagreatdealofinformation.B：That'strue.（4）A：OK，Iwill.Eachcoinhastwosides.B：（5）Weallneedtolearntotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.A.That'sright.B.Whataboutyou？C.Becauseit'squick.D.Whydoyouliketolearnthatway？E.Wecanknowwhatishappeningoutside.F.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.G.Butthere'salsofalseinformation，you'dbetterbecareful.三、阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。23．（6分）Insomeplaces，thereisnopublicheatingsystem（系统）.Peoplehavetousetheairconditioning（AC）inwinter.IfyouusetheACinasmartway，youcansavemoneyandenergy.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow.Cleaning：BeforeyoustartyourAC，youshouldcleanit.TheAChasbeenahomefordust（灰尘）andbacteria（细菌）duringtheautumn.Adjustflaps（调整风门）downward：AdjusttheflapsofyourACandletthewarmwindblowdown.Sincehotairislighterthancoldair，thewarmwindwillthengoup.ChoosesuitableAC：ChoosetheACaccordingtothesizeofyourroom.Thelargeryourroomis，themorepowerfultheACshouldbe.Openthewindowfromtimetotime：Openthewindowtoletfreshairenteryouroomevery2hours.SettheACat20℃：LoweringtheAC'stemperaturebyevery2degreescouldsavemorethan10%ofenergy.KeeptheACon：IfyouturnofftheACtoooften，youmightbreakdown_themachine，andmoreenergywillbeused.（1）HowdoyouchoosethesuitableAC？A.Accordingtotheseason.B.Accordingtothecountry.C.Accordingtotheroomsize.D.Accordingtothetemperature.（2）Whyshouldyouadjustflapsdownward？A.Becauseitsaves10%ofenergy.B.Becausehotairislighterthancoldair.C.Becausethereismuchdustandbacteria.D.Becauseitcouldprotectthemachinebetter.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Alifemagazine.D.Aschoolnewspaper.24．（8分）Arturowasonatrain.Hefeltreallybadsincehistoothhurtalot.Heexpectedthatthevisittothedoctorcouldhelp.AsArturolookedoutofthewindow，henoticedanothertrainnexttohis.Tohissurprise，agirlonthattrainwaslookingrightathim.Allatonce，thegirlmadeafunnyface.Arturocouldn'thelpbutsmile.Thegirlsmiled，too.Thenshetouchedherheadandmovedherhandout.Itlookedalmostlikeasalute（敬礼）.Arturosalutedback.Thegirlshookherheadandmadethatgesture（手势）again.Arturowaved（挥手），butsheshookherheadagain.Thegirlmadethegestureathirdtime.Justthen，aladycametoher.Theymovedtheirhandsandfingersquicklytowardseachother."Oh!Theyaretalkinginsignlanguage，"Arturorealized.Heguessedthatthegirlwassigning"Hello!"tohimjustnow.ThenArturotriedmakingthesamegesturetothegirl.Shenoddedandsmiled.Suddenly，thetrainsstartedmovingawayfromeachother.Arturocouldn'tseethegirlanymore.Buthekeptthinkingaboutherandhowshetalkedwithherhands.Hewantedtolearnhowtosign.Hewonderedifwordsinsignlanguagewerethesameallaroundtheworld.Hecouldn'twaittofindoutmore.（1）HowdidArturofeelatfirstwhenhenoticedthegirlontheothertrain？A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Sad.（2）Whydidthegirlmakethesamegesturethreetimes？A.BecauseshelikedbeingwithArturo.B.BecauseArturodidn'tunderstandher.C.BecauseArturocouldn'tseeherclearly.D.BecauseshewantedtoteachArturosomething.（3）WhatdidArturoprobablyrealizefromthecommunicationbetweenthegirlandthelady？A.Thegirlhadfewfriends.B.Thegirlwaslookingforhermom.C.Thegirlwasgoingtothesameplaceashe.D.Thegirlhadproblemslisteningandspeaking.（4）WhatdidtheexperienceonthetrainbringtoArturo？A.Alessonaboutmakingfriends.B.Amethodoftakingcareofhisteeth.C.Aninterestinlearningsignlanguage.D.Anideaofmakinguseoftimewisely.25．（6分）Chopsticksdancegotitsnamebecausedancersareknowntoknockchopsticksasanaccompaniment（伴奏）.ItisatraditionaldanceforfunthatismainlypopularinmanyplacesinInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.InOrdos，duringthemostexcitingpartofacelebrationorfestival，peoplebegintodancewith.chopsticks，totraditionalmusic.Whileshakingtheirbodiesindifferentpositionsofkneeling（跪着），sitting：orstanding，dancersknockthemselvesonthehands，arms，shoulders，backs，legsandfeet，orsometimestheground，withchopsticksintheirrighthand.Thedancersarefullofenergyandmovequicklytothelivelymusic.Mongoliansfoundoutthatchopstickswereveryeasytodropduringthedance，sotheyputchopstickstogetherandtiedthemwithredsilk，makingthemintobeautifulthingsthatdancerscouldholdinoneorbothhands.Thesehavemadethedanceformabletoshowpeople'sfeelingsandhelpedthedancebecomeevenbetter.WhenMongolianswearseriousclothesanddancetoahappybeatwithquickmovements，itshowshowtruthful，braveandopen﹣mindedtheyare.Italsoshowstheirstraightforwardandwildnature.Thisiswhythedanceisveryimportanttotheircultureandart.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutchopsticksdanceinOrdos？A.Peopledanceonebyoneontheground.B.Peopleshaketheirbodiesindifferentpositions.C.Peopledancewithchopstickstothelightmusic.D.Peopledancewithchopsticksintheirbothfeet.（2）Whatdoes"them"underlinedinparagraph3referto（指的是）？A.Dancers.B.Clothes.C.Festivals.D.Chopsticks.（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhychopsticksdanceisimportanttoMongolians.B.WhenMongoliansdancewithchopsticks.C.Howpeoplemakechopsticksdancebetter.D.WhatMongolianswearforchopsticksdance.26．（8分）Inthewild，wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceadifficultsituation，waitingfordeath.YetinQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentlife.Itgrewfromapoor，thinonetoafat，happywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This"actofkindness"ledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf？Supportersarguethatwithoutfeedingthewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodon'tagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswiththenaturalorder.Science，however，providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsstudiedhowhumanfeedingaffectedthelivesofbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）inAustralia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10years，thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbypeople.What'smore，sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.So，ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp，whatshouldwedo？It'sbesttoreportitinsteadofjustfeedingit.（1）WhathappenedtothewolfinQinghai？A.Itgrewthinner.B.Itdiedofhunger.C.Itbecamefatandhappy.D.Itwassavedbyzooworkers.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？A.Thetouristsmustlookafterwildanimals.B.Thetouristsmightbreakthenaturalorder.C.Thewolfknewthedangerfromhumans.D.Thewolfwoulddependmoreonhimself.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affected"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Invented.B.Improved.C.Influenced.D.Increased.（4）Whatfinalanswerdoessciencesuggestintheend？A.Weshouldn'ttakecareofanimals.B.Don'tfeedwildanimalsbutreportit.C.It'sgoodideatofeedhealthyanimals.D.Weshouldfeedwildanimalswhentheyareindanger.27．（6分）Desertcoversabout20percentoftheEarth'slandarea.However，thenumberisbecomingbiggerbecauseofhumanactivities.Andit'scausedenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworldinthepastfewyears.Chinesescientistshavetriedtopreventlandfrombeingdesert.AndthesituationinChinahasbecomebetterbecauseoftheirhardwork.However，manycountriesinAfricaarefacingtheseriousproblemofdesertification（沙漠化）.KanoisacityinthenorthofNigeria.It'salsoonthesouthernsideoftheSaharaDesert—theworld'sbiggestdesert.AChinesescienceteamhasbeenworkingonaprojectwithlocalvillagerstohelppreventtheirhomelandfrombeingdesert.In2023，theyplantedlotsofsmalltreestodostudiesandtests.AndthescientistshavedecidedtomakethearealargertobuildagreenwallbetweenKanoandtheSahara.BalaMuhammadisalocalvillager.Heworksasagardenerfortheproject.Hegetswatertwiceadayfromaholeaboutonekilometerawaytowaterthesmalltrees.Thevillageisatleast20kilometersawayfromtheSaharaDesert，butMuhammadstillfearsitwillbecomepartofthedesertoneday."Ihopethetreeswillgrowbigandtallinafewyearssothattheycanhelpbuildagreenhomeforus，"Muhammadsaid.（1）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthefirstparagraph？A.Theareaofdesertintheworldislargernow.B.MorethanhalfoftheEarth'slandisdesert.C.Thedesertmakeshumanlivesfacemoredifficulties.D.Humanactivitiescanstopenvironmentalproblems.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatdoesBalaMuhammadworry？A.He'lllosehisjoboneday.B.Thesmalltreeswillbetootall.C.Hisvillagemaybecomedesert.D.Hecan'tgetwaterfromthehole.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.DesertificationinChina.B.Thefightagainstdesertification.C.Thenaturalenvironmentofdesert.D.AspecialvillageinAfrica28．（6分）Inacity，therelivedayounggirlnamedMayawholovedtodraw.Shespenthourseachdaypainting，dreamingofbecomingafamousartistoneday.However，Maya'sparentsdidn'tsupportherpassion（热爱）forart.Theybelievedthatsheshouldpaymoreattentiontopracticalsubjectslikemathandscience.Mayadidn'tgiveupherpassionalthoughherparentsdidn'tsupporther.Shecontinuedtopursue（追求）herloveforartinsecret.Sheenteredalocalartcompetitionandpouredherheartintocreatingawork.Asaresult；Maya'spaintingwonfirstplace，andshewasofferedascholarship（奖学金）toagreatartschool.HerparentsweresurprisedbutproudofMaya'sgiftanddetermination.Theyrealizedhowstrongtheirdaughter'spassionforartwas.Fromthatdayon，theysupportedMayainfollowingherdreamsandencouragedhertopursuewhatshereallylovedtodo.Maya'ssuccessencouragedotherstopursuetheirpassionsandnevergiveupontheirdreams.ForthosewhohaveasimilarexperiencetoMaya，Iwouldsay：.（1）WhatdidMayadreamofbeing？（不超过10个词）（2）HowdidMaya'sparentsfeelaboutMaya'sgiftanddetermination？（不超过5个词）（3）Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext？（不超过10个词）四、写作单词拼写29．（1分）Ourc（教练）alwaysencouragesustotryourbestinthegames.30．（1分）Alltheguestshavebeen's（端上）withfoodanddrink，31．（1分）Savingmoneyisavaluablelifeskill.Theearlieryoulearntosave，themoreyou'llbeabletoa（付得起）thingsyoureallywantinthefuture.32．（1分）Itisnecessaryforteacherstobef（公平的）toeverystudent.33．（1分）Themotherkeptrepeatingherbaby'snames（轻柔地）againandagain.书面表达34．（20分）为了打造："文明典范安徽省"的省城风尚，展现"文明有礼安徽人"的金名片，我校开展了"文明安徽•法治校园"的主题演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下倡议类别，结合具体的中学生机园生活行为方式，写一篇英语演讲稿，向校英语报投稿。注意：（1）演讲稿必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数80—100（首尾句已给出，但不计入总词数）。Ladiesandgentlemen，whatwecandotohelpAnhuiProvincetobeaNationalCivilizedProvince？Hereismytopic—____.Ihopethateveryonecouldtakeaction.Thanksforyourlistening!

2024年安徽省六安市中考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析题号10111213141516171819答案CDDBBAABAB一、听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whichsigndoesthemansee？A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）WhatdoestheboywanttoinviteLinglingtodo？A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）HowdoesJimgotoschoolnow？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【解答】略4．（1分）WhatisSuedoing？A.Playingacomputergame.B.Readingabook.C.Takingawalk.【解答】略5．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Inabank.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inatheater.【解答】略长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatsportdidAndreastartplayingaboutfiveyearsago？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.（2）WhohasaninfluenceonAndrea'sinterest？A.Herteacher.B.Herclassmate.C.Her，brother.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）WhatdidLilywanttodo？A.Tocleanthebeach.B.Toplantmoretrees.C.Toprotectbirds.（2）HowdoesthemanlikeMina'sidea？A.It'sboring.B.It'suseful.C.It'slovely.（3）Whatdoesthewomando？A.Ateacher.B.Abusdriver.C.Ananimaldoctor.【解答】略短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）HowwastheweatherlastSaturday？A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.（2）Whendidthespeakerarriveatthepark？A.Atabout10：00a.m.B.Atabout10：30a.m.C.Atabout11：00a.m.（3）Whatdidthespeaker'suncledoafterhearrivedatthepark？A.Hemadeafire.B.Hecookedabigmeal.C.Helookedfordrywood.（4）Whatdidthespeakerfindinthewoodsintheafternoon？A.Acamp.B.Ariver.C.Ahouse.（5）Whogotthebiggestfish？A.Thespeaker'smom.B.Thespeaker'scousin.C.Thespeaker'saunt.【解答】略信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）AvisittoStarSunshineWhenLast（1）________HowItwas（2）_______toevengetatable.WhatThewaiter（3）_______usinsidethekitchen.Ihadacakeanditwaslikeasheepinthe（4）_________Thespoonontheplatemadethesoundofthe（5）_______onthesheep.【解答】略二、英语知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。单项选择。10．（1分）Theseyears，foreignfriendshaveshownmuchinoldhousesinHuizhou.（）A．power B．energy C．interest D．wealth【解答】A力量；B精力；C兴趣；D财富。根据oldhouses（老房子）可知，此处是外国朋友对惠州的老房子表现出了浓厚的兴趣。短语showinterestin...对……表现出兴趣。故选：C。11．（1分）—HowcanIsolveproblemsinabetterway？—Onlywhenyoucan_______facesuddenchangesinlife.（）A．specially B．nervously C．politely D．calmly【解答】specially专门地；nervously紧张不安地；politely有礼貌地；calmly冷静地、平静地。根据语境可知，只有冷静地面对生活中的突然变化才能更好地解决问题。故选：D。12．（1分）—HowlonghasthecompanyproducedtheAIshoes？—Sincethetwoscientiststoworkforit.（）A．invites B．areinvited C．invited D．wereinvited【解答】invites一般现在时的第三人称单数；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态；invited一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态wereinvited。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，主语twoscientists（两位科学家）和谓语动词invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。13．（1分）Inthelife﹣savingclass，theteachertaughtushowtoholdourheadsthewaterifwefallintoariverbyaccident.（）A．against B．above C．by D．below【解答】A反对；B在……以上；C通过；D在……以下。根据ifwefallintoariverbyaccident.（如果不小心掉进河里）可知，此处是老师教我们如果不小心掉进河里，如何保持头部在水面以上。故选：B。14．（1分）YangChengandhisdaughteraresothatthey'vemadeatie﹣dyed（扎染的）traditionalChineseweddingdress.（）A．humorous B．creative C．silent D．cruel【解答】A又幽默感的；B有创造性的；C沉默的；D残酷的。根据they'vemadeatie﹣dyed（扎染的）traditionalChineseweddingdress（他们制作了一件扎染的中国传统婚纱）可知，此处是杨成和他的女儿非常有创意。故选：B。15．（1分）youguidethestudentstodealwiththedifficultproblem，itwillbehardforthemtoworkitoutbythemselves.（）A．Unless B．If C．As D．Until【解答】Unless除非；If如果；As由于；Until直到。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"除非"，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：A。16．（1分）—Iwonder_____IcanbecomeanexcellentplayerlikeMaLong.—Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Itrequireslotsofpracticeandpatience.（）A．how B．why C．whether D．where【解答】how怎样、任何；why为什么；whether是否；where哪里。根据答语Itrequireslotsofpracticeandpatience.（它需要大量的练习和耐心。）可知，这里指的是方式、方法，所以引导词用how。故选：A。17．（1分）Tony，itisalready7：50now.Itimpossibleforyoutoarriveatschoolat8：00.Afterall，itistoofarfromyourhome.（）A．proves B．seems C．remains D．turns【解答】A证明；B似乎；C保持；D转动，转身。根据Tony，itisalready7：50now（托尼，现在已经是7：50了）及Afterall，itistoofarfromyourhome.（毕竟，学校离你家太远了。）可知，此处是你似乎不可能在8点到达学校。故选：B。18．（1分）WecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayeveryyeartopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．callon B．careabout C．turnto D．searchfor【解答】callon号召；careabout关心；turnto转向；searchfor搜索。根据WecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayeveryyearto…peopletoprotecttheenvironment.（我们每年都庆祝世界环境日，以……人们保护环境。）可知，此处是说"我们每年都庆祝世界环境日，以号召人们保护环境。"故选：A。19．（1分）—Imadeamistakewhilecookingdinner.—.Mistakesinthekitchenarepartofthelearningjourney.（）A．Havefun B．Takeiteasy C．Whatapity D．You'rewelcome【解答】Havefun玩得开心；Takeiteasy别紧张；Whatapity真可惜；You'rewelcome不客气。根据Mistakesinthekitchenarepartofthelearningjourney.（厨房里的错误是学习过程的一部分。）可知，此处应是安慰对方的话语，所以B选项符合语境。故选：B。完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasalittlebirdintheforest.Thebirdcould（1）Dbeautifully.Oneday，whilethebirdwaslookingforworms（蠕虫），afarmerpassedbywithabox.Thebirdstoppedhimandasked，"Whatdoyouhaveinthe（2）Bandwhereareyougoing？"Thefarmersaidthathehadwormsandthathewasgoingtothemarkettotradethemforsomefeathers（羽毛）.Thebirdsaid（3）A，"Ihavelotsoffeathers!Icangiveyousome，andyoucangivemewormsinreturn.ThenIwon'thaveto（4）Cworms!"Thefarmer（5）B.Everyday，thebirdpulledoutafewfeathersand（6）Cthemwiththefarmerforsomeworms.Itbroughthappinesstoboththebirdandthefarmer.Howeverastimepassed，thebirdhad（7）Dfeathers.Oneday，ithadnofeathersleft.Withoutfeathers，thebirdfoundit（8）Btoflyandcatchworms.Itcouldn'tsingasbeautifullyasbeforeeither.Finally，itbecameweakand（9）A.Sometimeswethinkthatwecangetwhatwewantbytakingshortcuts（捷径），butintheend，itcanbemoredifficultthanwethought.Soit'simportanttoworkhardandbe（10）Dtogetwhatwewant.Remember，goodthingscometothosewhowaitandworkhard.（1）A.danceB.writeC.flyD.sing（2）A.fieldB.boxC.palaceD.pocket（3）A.excitedlyB.strangelyC.angrilyD.properly（4）A.lookafterB.selloutC.searchforD.keepaway（5）A.leftB.agreedC.refusedD.laughed（6）A.connectedB.countedC.tradedD.compared（7）A.softerB.longerC.betterD.fewer（8）A.stupidB.difficultC.harmfulD.boring（9）A.diedB.failedC.droppedD.landed（10）A.braveB.seriousC.carefulD.patient【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：这只鸟唱得很动听。A.dance跳舞；B.write写；C.fly飞；D.sing唱歌。根据Itcouldn'tsingasbeautifullyasbeforeeither.（它唱得也不像以前那么好听了。）可知，这只鸟会唱歌。故选D。（2）名词辨析。句意：你箱子里有什么，你要去哪里？A.field田地；B.box箱子；C.palace宫殿；D.pocket口袋。根据afarmerpassedbywithabox（一个农民拿着一个箱子经过）可知，小鸟问箱子里有什么。故选B。（3）副词辨析。句意：鸟儿兴奋地说。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.angrily生气地；D.properly正确地。根据Ihavelotsoffeathers!Icangiveyousome，andyoucangivemewormsinreturn.ThenIwon'thaveto...worms!（我有很多羽毛!我可以给你一些，你可以给我蠕虫作为回报。那我就不用……虫子了!）可知，鸟儿兴奋地说。故选A。（4）动词短语辨析。句意：那我就不用寻找虫子了！A.lookafter照顾；B.sellout卖光；C.searchfor寻找；D.keepaway远离。根据youcangivemewormsinreturn（你可以给我蠕虫作为回报）可知，有虫子吃就不用寻找虫子了。故选C。（5）动词辨析。句意：农夫同意了。A.left离开；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.laughed笑。根据Everyday，thebirdpulledoutafewfeathersand...themwiththefarmerforsomeworms.（每天，这只鸟拔下几根羽毛，和农夫一些虫子。）可知，农夫同意了。故选B。（6）动词辨析。句意：每天，这只鸟拔下几根羽毛，和农夫交换一些虫子。A.connected连接；B.counted数数；C.traded交易，交换；D.compared比较。根据Everyday，thebirdpulledoutafewfeathersand...themwiththefarmerforsomeworms.（每天，这只鸟拔下几根羽毛，和农夫一些虫子。）可知，这只鸟拔下几根羽毛，和农夫交换一些虫子，因此选traded，tradesthwithsb为固定搭配，意为"和某人交换某物"。故选C。（7）形容词比较级辨析。句意：然而随着时间的流逝，这只鸟的羽毛越来越少。A.softer更柔软的；B.longer更长的；C.better更好的；D.fewer更少的。根据Oneday，ithadnofeathersleft.（有一天，它没有羽毛了。）可知，这只鸟的羽毛越来越少。故选D。（8）形容词辨析。句意：没有羽毛，鸟发现它很难飞行和捕捉蠕虫。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.difficult困难的；C.harmful有害的；D.boring无聊的。根据Withoutfeathers（没有羽毛）可知，没有羽毛很难飞行。故选B。（9）动词辨析。句意：最后，它变得虚弱，死去了。A.died死亡；B.failed失败；C.dropped丢掉；D.landed着陆。根据Finally，itbecameweak（最后，它变得虚弱）可知，应该是死掉了。故选A。（10）形容词辨析。句意：所以努力工作，耐心等待，得到我们想要的是很重要的。A.brave勇敢的；B.serious严重的；C.careful仔细的；D.patient耐心的。根据Remember，goodthingscometothosewhowaitandworkhard.（记住，好东西总是属于那些等待和努力的人。）可知，此处指有耐心的。故选D。21．（10分）"Bang!"Onemorning，myfriendGinaandIwerewalkingtotheparkaftergettingoffthebus.Suddenly，Iheardthatloudsoundrightbehindme.Ginafelldown."Oh，no，areyouokay？"IaskedasI（1）Bhertocheckherleg."It'smyownfault（过错），"Ginaansweredasshetouchedherknees."Iwastypingonmyphoneanddidn'thavemyeyesonthe（2）D."Yo