2025年初中英语语法时态现在完成时讲解练习

第1讲现在完成时第1讲现在完成时学习目标学习目标:掌握并运用现在完成时定义，掌握现在完成时结构，句型，掌握并运用现在完成时标志性时间状语及过去分词3.熟练运用现在完成时在题目中的做法

()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear()7.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()10.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought课中讲解课中讲解TimeTimenowfuturepastnowfuturepast(1)现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Ihaven’tswumintheswimmingpoolforthreeyears.我已经三年没游泳了。(2)现在完成时可以用来表示目前为止已经完成的事情。Myaunthastraveledallovertheworld.我姑姑已经周游了世界。(3)现在完成时可以用来表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在并且可能继续下去。YouhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.你已经学习英语5年了。主语+_______+_____________(1)肯定句_____________________________________________(2)否定句_______________________________________________(3)一般疑问句____________________________________________肯定回答____________________否定回答____________________(1)他已经看了那场比赛。他们没有看过那场比赛。她看过那场比赛了吗？是的，她看过。/不，她没有看过。1.规则变化(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。work--_______--________,visit--_______--________(2)以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。live--_______--_______(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“ed”。study--________--_______,cry--_______--_______(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。stop--________--_______,drop--_______--_______2.不规则变化（课本）see--______--_______be--______--________eat--______--_______have--______--_______make--______--______begin--______--______come--______--______go--______--_________think--______--______find--_______--______1.以下四大标志词:（1）以already____,just_____和yet______为标志

He

_______________

herhelp.他已得到她的帮助。

He

_______________

thefilm.他刚刚看过这场电影。

He

___________

back

_____.他还没有回来。（2）以ever______和never_______为标志

ThisisthebestfilmI

____________.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。

He

_______________

toBeijing.他从没有到过北京。（3）以动作发生的次数为标志

Hesayshe

___________

theUSA

__________.他说他已经去过美国三次了。（4）以sofar_________为标志

He

__________

toBeijing

________.到目前为止他已到了北京。过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,甚至有可能继续延续下去,for+时间段

Maryhasbeenill

_________________.玛丽已经病了三天了。since+过去一个时间点Ihavelivedhere

_____________.我从1998年就住在这里了。since+时段+agoTheyhaveworkedhere__________________.他们两年前就在这里工作了。since+从句（过去时）IhavetaughtEnglish__________________________.从我到学校以来就教英语了。Itis+时段+since+从句（过去时）Itisfivemonths_______________________________.自从她搬到这座城市已经有5年了。（1）变为be+adj./adv.或be+介词短语begin/start--_______comeback--_______open--____________die--_____________finish--___________leave--___________getout--_________lose--____________gothere---________comehere--_______close--____________marry--__________gotobed--________return--__________fallasleep--_______fallill--___________E.g:这部电影上映10分钟了。_______________________________________________________________________（2）borrow--_________become--_________buy--____________receive--_________puton--_____________gettoknow--_________catchacold--_________gotosleep--__________E.g:那本书我借了一个月了。(1)have/hasgoneto:去了(现在不在说话现场)Whereisyourfather？He_______________Shanghai.(2)have/hasbeento:去过（已不在去过的地方）Myfather_______________Shanghai.(3)have/hasbeenin：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）Myfather_________________Shanghai

fortwomonths.用have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeento填空1.—Whereisyourbrother?—He____________theshop.He’llbebacksoon.2.—______youever_________toAmerica?—Yes,I___________NewYorktwice.3.—Hereyouareatlast!Where_____you_____?—I_____________London.4.—David_____________Australia.—I’msurehe’salreadyarrived.5.—IsBennyhere?—No,he__________theschoollibrary.Heleft疑难点睛fiveminutesago.疑难点睛时态定义时间状语标志词陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句结构一般过去时现在完成时一、单选1.—Howisyourfather?

I_____himforalongtime.

—Heisfine,butbusy.

A:haven’tseenB:didn’tsee

C:hadn’tseen

D:don’tsee

2.Mymother_______thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A:hascleaned

B:hadcleaned

C:iscleaning

D:willclean3.—Howmanytimes_____you_____toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.

A:have,beenB:had,been

C:have,gone

D:hadgone4.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I_______itsincetwoyearsagoA:hadB:boughtC:havehad

D:havebought5.Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.A:hasbegun

B:hasbeenbegunC:hasbeenon

D:began

6.Tom_______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A:haslent

B:hasborrowed

C:hasbought

D:hashad7.—Howlonghastheforeigner____here?—Hehas____hereforseveralhoursA:arrived;comeB:come;got

C:stayed;been

D:left;beenaway8.Hissister_______herhometownsincethreeyearsago.She'llreturnnextyearA:leftB:hasleftC:hasbeenawayD:hasbeenfrom9.---Haveyouever_____toHaikou?---Yes,I____therewithmyfamilylastAugust.A:gone;wentB:been;wentC:been;wenttoD:been;wasin10.MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice.A:havebeenB:hasbeenC:havegoneD:hasgone11.Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago.A:whenB:sinceC:beforeD:after12.You'veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore，_______?A:haven’tyouB:haveyouC:doyouD:don’tyou13.----Where'sPeter？----He_______toNanjingA:isgoingB:hasbeenC:hasgoneD:went14.Howlonghaveyou______thisnewdictionary?A:boughtB:borrowedC:hadD:lent15.----Wherehaveyou_______thesedays?----Ihave______toHongKongwithmyfriends.A:been；goneB:been；beenC:gone；beenD:gone；gone二、用动词适当形式填空1.I__________already__________(see)thefilm.

I________(see)itlastweek.2.________he_________(finish)hisworktoday?

Notyet.3.________you_________(be)toHongKong?

Yes,I_________(be)theretwice4.________youever_________(eat)chocolatesundaes?

No,never.5.Myfather_________just_________(come)backfromwork.

Heistirednow.6.Where’sLiMing?

He_________(go)totheteacher’soffice.7.Shanghai____(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.8.I______________(work)heresinceI____________(move)herein1999.9.SofarI____________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Hasheever_____________(have)Chinesefood?11.We__________________________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.12.Thisfactory_______________(open)in1990.13.Everystudent______________(see)theprogramalready.14.KentandI______________(write)poemsbefore.15.Dick______________(do)theworkthesedays.16.Thepeoplelivinginthemountains___________never___________(see)films.17.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.18.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.19.Bothofthem________________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.20.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).

21.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you______________(see)ithereandthere?22._____________you____________(find)yourwatchyet?

23.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.24.We_____________already______________(return)thebook.25.___________they____________(build)anewschoolinthevillage?26.I________________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?27.Myfather_______________(read)thenoveltwice28.I_________________(buy)abookjustnow.29.I_______________(lose)mywatchyesterday.30.Myfather_________________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.三、句型转换1.Hehasneversurfed,______________________?（改成反意疑问句）

2.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.

(对划线部分提问)______________________havetheybeenhere?4.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)Thisfactory________________________________fortwentyyears.5.MissGaoleftanhourago.

(同义句转换)MissGao___________________________________________anhourago.6.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Her

mother_________thePartythree

years________.7.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)___________twoyears____________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.8.Thestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkanhourago(同义句转换)Thestudents________________theirhomework________anhour.9.Shewasillyesterdayandsheisinhospitalnow(同义句转换)She_______________________illfortwodays.10.Hecleanedthebedroomjustnow.(同义句转换)He________________________thebedroomanditiscleannow.11.IknewTonyfiveyearsago.(同义句转换)TonyandI______________________eachotherforfiveyears.12.Myfatherbegantoworkinthiscompanyin1996.(同义句转换)Myfather_______________________inthiscompanyfortenyears.13.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(划线提问)____________________hecometoschool?14.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(划线提问)________________________________________learnedEnglish?15.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We____________________English__________threeyears.16.He’salreadygotsomebooksonhistory.(变否定句)He___________got____________booksonhistory.17.Ihavebeentherefortwodays(对划线部分提问)_____________________