广东省大湾区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案

★启用前注意保密大湾区学年度高一年级第一学期期末统一测试英语本试卷共8页，三部分，满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡条形码粘贴处。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofyourbestchoicesworldwideifyouonlyhavelimitedtimefortravel.itsuniqueblue-roofedchurches,whitewashedbuildingsandcolorfulbeaches,theislandisadreamplaceforphotographers.Also,somearchaeologically(考古地)significantsitesareworthavisit.Localsliketosaythere’smorewinethanwaterontheislandwhereitdoesn’toftenrain.AsoneoftheSevenoftheMachuPicchuisoneofthemost-visitedattractionsinPeru.areparticularlyattractedbyoftheCondor,arocktemplecarvedtolookliketheimpressivebirdinitsname.Bookticketsinadvance,asonly2,500peoplecanvisitMachuPicchueachday.EverythingisbiggerandbetterinDubai,whichhasvariousenjoyablesites,includingwater-parks,shoppingmallsandevenanindoorskispot.Thoughyou’relikelytopayaprettypennyforatriptoDubai,youcansavea第1页/共10页littlecashbyvisitingduringsummermonths.Mauiishometosomeoftheisland’sbest-knownattractionsandbeaches.Besides,youcanexploretheworld’slargestvolcanothat’sresting,Haleakala.ThisisHawaii,soyourtripwillbeonthehigh-pricedside.Mauihasmostbeaches,withred,whiteandblacksand.1.WhatisSantorinilike?A.Alandofgreatdrought.B.Anidealsiteforphotographers.C.Aplacewithwinehistory.D.Aplacefullofarchaeologicalsites.2.What’sspecialaboutMachuPicchu?A.Ithasatemplenamedafterakindofbird.C.Ithasalimitlessnumberofvisitorseachday.3.WhatdoDubaiandMauihaveincommon?A.Theyindoorskiingactivities.C.Theyhavebeacheswithcoloredsand.B.It’sthemostattractivespotinPeru.D.It’samongSevenofPeru.B.Theycostlargeamountsofmoney.D.Theyhavetheworld’slargestvolcano.BKristaBrownneverexercisedregularly,thoughinheradultlife,shestarteddoingyogaexerciseforthemind-bodyconnection.Butthatallchangedwhenherson,diedofanaccident.Shefeltlikeshehadlosttheworldovernight.Afewyearslater,Kristaspottedoneoldphotowithherfamilies,standingonthetopofMountCloundry.“ThatwasthefirstrealsmileIhadaftermysondied,”saysKrista.Beforelong,Kristareceivedanemailfromanorganizationthatsupporttopeoplewholostlovedones.TheywerehostinganadventuroustourtoMountShasta.Kristasignedup,knowingit’stimetoletgoofthepast.Duringthatclimb,besidesphotographingthebeautyofsunriseandstars,Kristafoundsomethingthatbroughtthebiggestjoytoher.“Ireallylovetheplanningofit,theexperienceofworkingwithateamandthefocusonsurvival,”shesays.Besides,shesharedherstorywithothermembersandmadelife-longfriendswiththem.Sincethen,Kristahastopped19mountainswithnoplansofstopping.“Themostimmediateofmountaineering(登山运动)isthatIactuallyhavealifenow,whichletmebeinthemoment.IfImissmystep,I’llslide.SoIhavetomakesureI’mpresent,neitherinthepastbeingsad,norinthefuture,wishingthingsweredifferent.”Kristasaysmountaineeringhashelpedherbecomeabettermothertoo.“Evenmotheringmyotherkids,Iwas第2页/共10页inahaze,sendingthemtothewrongclassesormixingupsaltandsugar...Theclimbinggotmeoutofthatmessandgotmylifebackontrack.”Herfutureplans?SummitingMountHoodandHalfDomeinNationalParkthissummer.4.WhatmadeKristastartmountaineering?A.Disinteresttotakeyogaexercise.B.toclimbwithfamilies.C.Eagernesstojoininanorganization.D.Desiretoeasethepainoflosingherson.5.WhatdidKristaenjoymostaboutmountaineering?A.Thechancetotakephotosofnature.B.Thepeaceofsurvivingdifficultweathers.C.Thefriendshipwithotherteammates.D.Theexperienceofplanningandteamwork.6.WhatdirectbenefithasKristagainedfrommountaineering?A.Apositiveattitude.B.Asoundbody.C.Long-termfriendship.D.Goodparentalmethods.7.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“haze”inthelastparagraph?A.Delight.BConfusion.C.Satisfaction.D.Sadness.CThe2008Earthquake,inwhichtensofthousandsofpeoplediedandhundredsofthousandsinjured,wastheeventthatchangedeverythingforChinainthisfield.The8.0-magnitudequakehadpresentedthemostdifficultrelief(救助)challengestothecountrysince1949,leadingtoacompletereviewandimprovementofthecountry’semergencyresponse(应对)capabilities.Sincethen,preventingandcontrollingdisastershasbecomeatopconcernfortheChinesegovernment.第3页/共10页Forearthquakes,gettinganearlywarningisextremelyimportant.TheChengduHigh-techDisasterReductionCenterfoundthatathree-secondearlywarningcanlowerthenumberoftheinjuredby14%;aten-secondwarning,by39%;a20-secondwarning,by63%.SointhefollowingyearsChinahasdevelopedanautomatic(自动的)earlywarningsystemwhichcansendoutwarningstomillionsofpeopleinChinawithinjusttwominutesafteranearthquake.In2018,theChinesegovernmentalsocreatedtheMinistryofEmergencyManagement,togetherwithcivilservices,theRedCross,andtheNationalFireandRescueAdministrationtoensurearound-the-clockemergencyresponse.Therearenow27specializedteamsformountain,water,andairrescues,aswellasearthquakerelief,andseventeamsforhelpingwithinternationalrescueWhetheritisearthquake,typhoon,floodorforestfire,Chinahasanexcellentrecordinpost-disasterrecovery,asitisabletoorganizeresourcesfromvariousdepartmentsincludingpower,waterconservancyandsupply,telecommunicationsanddiseasecontrol.reducetheoffollow-updisasters,thesedepartmentswoulddotheirpartstorepairdamagedroadsandrailways,restorepower,watersupply,communicationandotherservicestohelppeoplegetbacktonormallife.Disasterreliefrequiresthewholesocietytoworktogether.AndChinasetsanexampleofhowtopreventlossandsavelivesbyputtingthepeoplefirst.8.Howdoesthistextshowtheimportanceofearlywarningsystems?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bymakingcontrast.9.Whyhasthegovernmentsetupthespecializedteams?A.carryoutdisasterreliefinternationally.B.helptherescueandrecoverywork.C.trainlocalpeopleindisasterprevention.D.handleforestfiresmoreeffectively.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Theoffollow-updisastershavebeenreduced.B.Alotofnaturaldisastershavehappenedintheworld.C.Disasterreliefneedsacrossvariousdepartments.第4页/共10页D.Differentdepartmentsareresponsibleforbuildingroadsandrailways.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Chinahasimproveddisasterresponseandrecovery.B.Chinahasdevelopedanearlywarningsystemforearthquakes.C.Chinaorganizedvariousdepartmentsforpost-disasterrecovery.D.Chinahascreatedspecializeddepartmentstorespondtoearthquakes.DHaveyoueverthoughtthatlanguageswilldie?Itisthoughtthatonelanguagedieseverytwoweeks.Linguists(语言学家)saythereare“anextinctlanguage”and“adeadlanguage”.Theformeristhelanguagethatnolongerexistsduetotherebeingnospeakersorusers,whilethelatteristheonethatsomepeoplestilluse,eveniftherearenonativespeakersleft.Latinisprobablythemostwidelyknowndeadlanguage,whichisstillstudiedforacademic(学术的)purposesbutnotusedindailylife.Therearealsoendangeredlanguages,whichareonlyspokenbyafewelderlypeople.Whentheypassaway,thelanguagemaydisappeartoo.So,whydolanguagesdie?Therearemanyreasons,suchasevolutionwherelanguageschangeovertime,genocide(种族灭绝)wherepeoplearekilledalongwiththeirlanguage,orwhenastrongergroupforcesitslanguageonothers.Sometimes,peoplestopusingtheirlanguagejustbecausetheymixwithalargergroupandadoptitslanguageinstead.Forlinguists,thelossofalanguageisabigdeal.Whenalanguagedies,oftenthehistory,traditionsandcultureofthepeoplewhospokeitdietoo.Thismakesourunderstandingoftheworldlesscomplete.Therefore,somelinguistsareworkinghardtopreventlanguagesfromdying,eventhoughit’sachallengingtask.There’sasuccessfulexampleofalanguagebeingrevived.ThenativelanguageoftheIsleofMan,calledManx,wasoncealmostextinct.Butwiththesupportofthecommunity,Manxisnolongeradeadlanguage.Andfortheendangeredlanguages,there’smorehope.Theremainingnativespeakerscanhelppreservethelanguagebeforeitdiesout.helps,too.Forexample,wecanmakerecordingstodigitallypreservedyinglanguagessothatwhenalanguagedoesdiewestillhavetheabilitytokeepitfrozenintime.Andthatcanmakeallthedifferenceforfuturegenerationswhowanttolearnthelanguageoftheirancestorsortodigdeeperintotheirownhistory.12.Whatis“anextinctlanguage”?A.Itisspokenbyafewelderlypeople.B.Itisonlyusedforacademicpurposes.第5页/共10页C.Itisnolongerspokenorusedbyanyone.D.Itisstillusedbuthasnonativespeakers.13.Whyaresomelinguiststryingtopreventalanguagefromdying?A.Becausetheywanttohaveamorepeacefulworld.B.Becausetheywanttokeeppeoplewhospokeitalive.C.Becauselosingalanguagewouldcostabigdealofmoney.D.Becausealanguage’sdisappearancewouldresultinculturalloss.14.Howcantechnologyhelppreserveendangeredlanguages?A.Bykeepingendangeredlanguagesdigitally.B.Byteachingtheyoungtodigintotheirownhistory.C.Byhelpingremainingnativespeakerslearntheirlanguages.D.Byencouragingyoungergenerationstopickuptheirancestors’languages.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AbookB.Atechnologyjournal.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Alinguisticsmagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Thekeytobecominganeffectivestudentislearninghowtostudysmarter,notharder.____16____Thefollowingarethetopfourstudyhabitsusedbyhighlysuccessfulstudents.塞满)Doyoufrequentlystayuplatetocompleteyourassignmentsorpreparefortomorrow'sexams?____17____Successfulstudentsrarelytrytocompletealloftheirstudyinginjustoneortwostudyperiods.needtolearntohaveregular,yetshorter,studyperiods.____18____It'simportantyoucreateadailystudyroutine.Whenyoustudyatthesametimeeachdayandeachweek,yourstudyingwillbecomearegularpartofyourlife.Ifyouhavetochangeyourschedulefromtimetotimeduetounexpectedevents,that'sokay.However,you'dbettergetbackonyourroutineassoonastheeventhaspassed.第6页/共10页a____19____needtoknowexactlywhatyouneedtoachieveduringeachstudyperiod.Beforeyoustartstudying,setastudyperiodgoalthatsupportsyouroverallacademicgoal.It'sveryeasyandcommontoputyourstudyperiodforlackofinterestinthesubject,orjustbecausethetaskishard.____20____Ifyoudo,yourstudyingwillbecomemuchlesseffectiveandyoumaynotgeteverythingcompleted.confidentthatifyoudevelopthehabitsaboveyou'llseeabigimprovementinyourstudy.A.Studyatthesametime.B.Ifso,it'stimeforachange.C.Effectivestudentsusuallystudysmart.D.Butsuccessfulstudentsdonotputstudying.E.Simplystudyingwithoutdirectionisnoteffective.FItwouldleadtoagreatnumberofmistakesyoushouldhaveavoided.G.Mostsuccessfulstudentsachievesuccessbydevelopingeffectivestudyhabits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastspring,ItookaroadtripfromPennsylvaniatoOnmyown,withmy___21___.Believeitornot,Ilovedeverysingleminutewespenttogetherinthecar.Thiswashowmytripstarted.Whenthedaysgotlongerandtheweatherbecame___22___,Ifelttheneedtopackmybagsandhittheroad.Thesmelloflongandwarmasphalt(沥青)tookmebacktothefamilycross-countrytripsofmychildhood.IsmiledbecauseIknewitwasmydad,who___23___becauseofillness,remindingmeofmyroadtrip___24___.Iwantedmykidstohavethosememoriestoo.Asthedateofthetripapproached,I___25___asmuchasIcould.Iresearchedourroute,bookedhotelsaheadoftime,andprayedIwasn'tmakinga___26___.OnthenightbeforeIleft,worried,Istartedto___27___myabilitytomanagethe1,600-miletrip.Iheardmydadsaythewordsheusedtosaytome:"Justkeepyourhandsat10and2,bepolitetotruckers,anddon'tgetcaught___28___."those___29___inmyheadandmyhands____30____at10and2onthesteeringwheel,wesetAs第7页/共10页wemadetheturntowardthelocal____31____,wenoticedanIdaholicenseplate(车牌),quite____32____inoursmallPennsylvaniatown.Myson____33____andshouted,"Let'sdothelicenseplategame,likewealwaysdidwithgrandpa!"Sowedid.Finally,we____34____licenseplatesfrom38statesonthehighway.Aswerolledintomymother'sdriveway,worn-outbut____35____,theonlythingmissingwasmydadstandingatthedoorwiththewords,"1,595miles.didwell,kid."suredid,Dad.21.A.daughters22.A.colderB.childrenB.hotterC.dadD.grandpaD.warmerD.setoutC.wetter23A.wentoutB.camebackC.passedaway24.A.experiences25.A.restedB.memoriesB.packedB.journeyB.raiseC.plansD.accidentsD.triedC.preparedC.promiseC.lower26.A.mistake27.A.improve28.A.speeding29.A.ideasD.choiceD.doubtB.singingB.wordsC.talkingD.shoutingD.guessesD.casuallyD.drivewayD.unluckyD.guessedD.identifiedD.excitedC.orders30.A.quietly31.A.streetB.quicklyB.pathC.firmlyC.highwayC.uninterestingC.beggedC.registeredC.disappointed32.A.unusual33.A.warned34.A.reviewed35.A.boredB.unimportantB.laughedB.collectedB.surprised第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstzoowasestablishedaround3,500yearsagobyanEgyptianqueenforher____36____(person)enjoyment.Fivehundredyearslater,aChineseemperorbuiltahugezootoshowhispowerandwealth.Laterzoosweresetupforthepurposeof____37____(study)animals.SomeoftheearlyEuropeanzoosconsistedofdarkholesordirtycages,which____38____(make)peopledisgusted(厌恶的).Laterthezoos____39____(replace)byresearchcentersandmodernzooswhereanimalswerestudiedandkeptingoodcondition.Theseplacesbecamethefirstmodernzoos.Asearlyasthe1940s,scientists第8页/共10页understoodthatmanykindsofwildanimalswerefaced____40____extinction.Sincethen,zooshavebeentryingtosavemanyendangeredspecies,butrelyingonzoos____41____(save)speciesisnotenough.Thebestmethodofprotectionistoleavethemintheirnaturalhabitat.animalsinlargeandnaturalreservesarefedwithabalanceddietandarewatched___42___(careful)foranysignofdisease.speciallytrainedkeeperslookingafterthemandsomehospitals___43___theycanreceivetreatmentwhenillalltheanimalstherelive____44____comfortablelife.Anyway,itistruethatzoobreeding____45____(program)haveplayedanimportantroleintheattempttosavemanyspeciesofwildlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）根据所给10个