山东省潍坊青州市宏德学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期冬令营学情测试（开学）英语试题（含答案）

2024～2025学年度第二学期冬令营学情检测试题八年级英语试题一、阅读理解：（28分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.mustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletravs.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.toeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportantnomatterhowoldapersonis.1.________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.medicineC.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.apairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ultravioletrays”mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ofEyeCareB.ofEyeExercisesC.ofBeingHappyD.ofBeingHealthyBIntroductiontoLìchūn立春)TheBeginningofSpringLìchūnisthefirstsolarterminthetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItusuallyfallsaroundFebruary4theachyear.Thissolartermmarksthebeginningofspringandtheendofwinter.InancientChina,peoplebelievedthatLìchūnwasanimportanttimeforthestartofagriculturalactivities.ItisasymbolofhopeandrenewalinChineseculture.TraditionalCustomsOnthedayofLìchūn,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.Onepopulartraditioniseatingspringpancakes.Peoplebelievethateatingspringpancakescanbringgoodluckandhealthinthenewseason.Anothercustomisthe“springox”parade.Insomevillages,peoplemakeabigpaperorclayoxandparadeitthroughthestreets.Thisistocelebratethearrivalofspringandtowishforagoodharvest.WeatherandNatureDuringLìchūn,theweathergraduallybecomeswarmer,andnaturestartstowakeup.begintosproutnewleaves,andflowersstarttobloom.Thedaysbecomelonger,andthenightsbecomeshorter.Thisisaperfecttimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythebeautyofnature.Itisalsoagoodtimeforfarmerstostartpreparingfortheplantingseason.SymbolismofLìchūnLìchūnismorethanjustasolarterm.Itisasymbolofhopeandnewbeginnings.InChinese

culture,springisoftenassociatedwithgrowthandrenewal.Afteralong,coldwinter,peoplelook

forwardtothearrivalofspringbecauseitbringswarmthandnewlife.Lìchūnremindsusthatno

matterhowhardthewinteris,springwillalwayscome.ModernCelebrationsLìchūnisstillcelebratedinmanypartsofChina.Peoplemaynotfollowallthe

traditionalcustoms,buttheystillenjoythespiritoftheseason.Familiesoftengathertogetherto

eatspringpancakesandtalkabouttheirplansforthenewyear.Schoolsmayalsoorganize

activitiestoteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofLìchūnanditsculturalsignificance.6.WhendoesLìchūnusuallyfalleachyear?A.AroundJanuary4thB.AroundFebruary4thC.AroundMarch4thD.AroundApril4th7.WhatisonetraditionalcustomofLìchūn?A.EatingmooncakesB.EatingspringpancakesC.EatingdumplingsD.Eatingriceballs5）8.WhyisLìchūnimportantinChineseculture?A.ItmarkstheendofsummerB.ItmarksthebeginningofspringC.ItisatimeforharvestD.Itisatimeforwintersports9.WhathappenstonatureduringLìchūn?A.losetheirleavesB.FlowersstarttobloomC.DaysbecomeshorterD.Nightsbecomelonger10.HowisLìchūncelebratedinmoderntimes?A.bigparadesincitiesB.familiesgatheringtoeatspringpancakesC.sportscompetitionsD.fireworksC阅读还原：Summervacationiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?ManypeopleliketotravelduringtheirsummervacationsSomepeopletravelinatourgroupbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.11.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,cultures,foodandlanguages.12.Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦极)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.1314.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余选项。A.Somepeopletravelforadventure.B.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.C.Otherpeopleliketravellingaloneorwithfriends.D.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.E.canmeetwithalotofwaiting.5）二、完形填空：（10分）Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone1．you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,theycanevenmakeyou2．.Butifyou3．withsomeone,likeyourmumordad,you'llusuallybegintofeel4．thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.5．itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill6．magically（神奇地）,atleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat's7．withyouandcanhelp8．findwaystosolveyourproblems.mumanddadwanttoknowifyouhave9．.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas10．asbefore.1．A．whatB．whenC．howD．which2．A．sickB．activeC．strongD．happy3．A．tellB．speakC．talkD．say4．A．worseB．betterC．wellD．best5．A．BecauseB．ThoughC．SoD．Or6．A．disappearB．appearC．happenD．come7．A．matterB．moreC．wrongD．trouble8．A．themB．youC．usD．me9．A．problemsB．moneyC．jobsD．plan10．A．happilyB．badC．happyD．happier三、用所给词的正确形式填空：2分）1.Thevegetablestastegood,buttheyareabit__________(salt).2.Everythinginthebox___________(look)sobeautiful.3.Hewasa_______(love)littleboy.4.Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrush__________(tooth)threetimesaday.5.Seeinghismother,littleJohnsoncouldn’twait_______(hug)her.6.Luck’smotherwillbe________(pride)ofhimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.7.invitedher_______(have)Thanksgivingdinnerwithusyesterday.8.You’ve_________(win)yourselfatriptoNew9.I’vegotthe_____________(invite)tobirthdayparty.10.SofarI_________(make)lotsoffriendsinmyschool.11.Inourschooltherearethree____________(Germany).12.Haveyouever_________(be)toBeijing?四、词汇运用(20)5）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thereareabout5,000differentkindsofladybugs(瓢虫)intheworld.Theycomeinmanydifferent1________(colour).Theirbrightcolourswarnotheranimalsorinsectsnottoeat2_____(they).Ladybugstastebad.Abirdorafrogthateatsaladybug3_______(remember)thebrightcoloursanditwillnoteatanotherladybugwiththesamecolouragain.Whenladybugsarein4.___________(dangerous),theywillgiveoutafluid(液体)that5._________(taste)terrible.Inmanycultures,theladybugisconsidered6_______(be)asymbolofgoodluck.Mostladybugsarekindtohumans.Theyeatotherinsectswhichdestroycrops.Oneladybugcan7.______(eat)upto5,000insetsinitslifetime.Ladybugshave8________(sixth)shortlegs.Theyliveinmanydifferentplaces,includinggreenlands,9________(forest),cities,thecountrysideandalongrivers.Differentladybugshavedifferentspots(点).Someofthemdon'thavespotsatall.The10_________(common)kindinNorthAmericaisthe7-spottedladybug.1.___________2._______________3.____________4.___________5._____________6.____________7.______________8.____________9.____________10.___________五、选词填空:10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。become,dangerous,that,save,name,see,important,excite,challenge,be"NeZha2"isa2025Chineseanimatedfilm_______________(1)isthedirectsequeltothe2019hitmovie"NeZha."ItisalsothethirdfilmintheFengshenfranchise.ThemovieisbasedontheclassicChinesemythologicalstoryfromthenovel"InvestitureoftheGods,"whichisaboutayoungboy_______________(2)NeZha