2024-2025学年高中英语Unit17LaughterSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop课后限时训练北师大版选修6

PAGE1-SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼法1．Adogrushedoutofitshouseandscared(惊吓)me.2．Hehadnotrealizedthedepth(深度)oftheirfeelingsforeachother.3．Eachofthecomponents(成分)intheunitsisusefulinitsdegree.4．Afteryouaccomplishedthetask,youcanhavealongholiday.5．Areyousureyouarephysicallytoughenoughforthisjob?Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(inadvance，thanksto，comeup，nowonder，getloose)1．Whenthebig，brightmooncameupslowly，wewerereadyfortheparty.2．Thefilmissoboring.It'snowonderthechildrenarebored.3．Thankstoourteacher'stimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.4．Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleaseinformusinadvance.5．Thewomanmanagedtogetloosefromherattackerandrunforhelp.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ourscientistshaveaccomplishedgreatadvancesinexploringouterspace.我国科学家在探测外太空方面取得了巨大进展。2．Theyaretwins,sotheyareofthesameage.他们俩是双胞胎，因此他们一样大。3．Withalotofworktodo，Ihavenotimetogoonholiday.有很多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。4．Thehousingproblemscameupatthemeetingonceagain.住房的问题又一次在会上被提出来了。Ⅳ.完形填空Althoughtheargumenthasbeenmadethatmoneyspentonpetscouldbetterbedirectedtoprogramsthatprovideassistanceforneedypeople，I1thatpetsshouldbetreatedlikefamilymembersbecausethey2usandinteract(交往)withuslikefamilymembersdo.Oftenparentsallowchildrentohavepetsinorderto3themtoberesponsible.Byfeeding，walking，and4adog，childrenlearntobedependableand5.Parentsexpecttheirchildrento6thepetsasiftheywerefamilymemberstolearnthesevaluablelessons.Formanychildren，apetisalsoabestfriendanda7waytolearnhowtotreata(n)8brotherorsisterwhenthefamilyexpands.Besidesthe9thatchildrenenjoywithanimals，petscansubstitute(代替)fortheabsenceofotherfamilymembers.Sometimesacouplewhois10tohavechildrenwillkeeppets.Theyshowerthe11ontheirpetsthattheymighthaveprovidedachild，andreceivecompanionship(陪伴)inreturn.Manypeoplewhoareliving12enjoythecompanionshipofapetinsteadoflovedoneswhoareatadistanceorhave13.Thepetbecomesafamilymemberforthesepeopleanddeservesthesamekindoftreatmentthatafamilymemberwouldget.Manyarticleshaveappeared14thebenefitsofpetstothedisabledandtheelderly.Inadditiontothe15servicesthatpetsmayprovide，suchasbringingobjectstotheirownersorhelpingablindownertowalkinunfamiliar16，thereisevidencethatpeoplewhokeeppetslive17thanthosewhodon'thavepets.Inarealsense，thesepetsarecaringfortheir18likefamilymemberswould，andforthisreason，theyshouldbetreatedlikefamily.Atevery19inlifeweinteractwithourpetsinthesamewaysthatweinteractwithfamily.Children,youngmarriedcouples，andelderlypeoplehave20[语篇解读]本文是一篇争论文。文章主要讲了宠物对孩子们、残疾人、老人等的好处，我们应当将宠物当作家人一样对待。1．A.agree B．explainC．doubt D．demand解析：依据下文中对养宠物的各种好处的描述可知，作者“同意(agree)”人们应当像对待家人一样对待宠物。答案：A2．A.turnto B．payattentiontoC．livewith D．keepupwith解析：依据后面的interactwithuslikefamilymembersdo可知，宠物和饲养它们的人“住在一起(livewith)”。答案：C3．A.teach B．adviseC．force D．allow解析：依据后面的toberesponsible可知，家长们允许孩子们养宠物是为了“教(teach)”他们学会负责任。答案：A4．A.lookingat B．takingnoticeofC．learningfrom D．takingcareof解析：依据文中的feeding，walking及learntobedependable可知，通过喂狗、遛狗以及对狗狗的“照看(takingcareof)”，孩子们能学着成为牢靠的、“和善的(kind)”人。答案：D5．A.strict B．kindC．brave D．curious解析：参见上一题解析。答案：B6．A.treat B．serveC．trust D．respect解析：依据后面的asiftheywerefamilymemberstolearnthesevaluablelessons可知，家长们希望孩子们能把宠物当作家人来“对待(treat)”。下文中的theyshouldbetreatedlikefamily和treattheirpetslikefamilymembers为提示。答案：A7．A.traditional B．quickC．similar D．good解析：依据文中的learnthesevaluablelessons及Formanychildren，apetisalsoabestfriend可知，对于孩子们来说，宠物不仅是他们的好挚友，而且还是他们学习的“好(good)”途径。答案：D8．A.new B．smartC．ill D．single解析：依据后面的whenthefamilyexpands可知，孩子们通过养宠物能学会如何照看他们的“新(new)”兄弟姐妹。答案：A9．A.talk B．tripC．friendship D．holiday解析：依据上文中的Formanychildren，apetisalsoabestfriend可知，宠物不仅能与孩子们建立“友情(friendship)”，还能弥补某些家庭成员的缺席。答案：C10．A.afraid B．unableC．ready D．pleasant解析：依据本段中的Theyshower...ontheirpetsthattheymighthaveprovidedachild及receivecompanionshipinreturn可知，“不能(unable)”生育的夫妻有时会养宠物，他们把本应赐予孩子的“爱(love)”赐予自己的宠物，从而获得它们的陪伴。答案：B11．A.hope B．praiseC．love D．happiness解析：参见上一题解析。答案：C12．A.together B．abroadC．around D．alone解析：依据本段中的enjoythecompanionshipofapetinsteadoflovedoneswhoareatadistance可知，很多“独自(alone)”生活的人享受宠物的陪伴，因为他们的亲人不在身边或者“已故(passedaway)”。答案：D13．A.passedaway B．turnedupC．setoff D．grownup解析：参见上一题解析。答案：A14．A.promising B．showingC．recording D．bringing解析：依据后面的thebenefitsofpetstothedisabledandtheelderly可知，很多文章“表明(showing)”养宠物对残疾人和老人有好处。答案：B15．A.perfect B．possibleC．familiar D．usual解析：依据本段中的Inadditionto，helpingablindownertowalkinunfamiliar及thereisevidencethatpeoplewhokeeppetslive...thanthosewhodon'thavepets可知，除了那些宠物能供应的“常见(usual)”服务，例如给主子叼来所需的东西，或帮助眼盲的主子在生疏“环境(surroundings)”中行走，还有证据表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人活得“更久(longer)”。答案：D16．A.cities B．companiesC．surroundings D．rooms解析：参见上一题解析。答案：C17．A.better B．longerC．moreeasily D．moresimply解析：参见第15题解析。答案：B18．A.babies B．partnersC．parents D．owners解析：依据本段中的theirowners，caringfor及likefamilymemberswould可知，事实上，宠物还能像家人一样照看自己的“主子(owners)”。答案：D19．A.moment B．cornerC．stage D．level解析：依据本段中的Children，youngmarriedcouples可知，在人生的每个“阶段(stage)”，人们和宠物之间都像和家人之间一样有着某种相互依靠的关系。答案：C20．A.courage B．reasonC．interest D．time解析：依据文中对养宠物的各种好处的描述可知，不论是小孩、新婚夫妇还是老人，他们都有“理由(reason)”把宠物当作家人来对待。答案：BⅤ.语法填空Whoissmarter？Ahumanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI)？Thequestion1.(sweep)acrosstheworldafewweeksagowhenaGoogle­developedprogramcalledAlphaGodefeatedthebestplayerintheworld.So，whatcomesnext?Somepeopleareworried，sayingthattherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldmeantheend2.thehumanrace.Soarewereallyabouttoliveintheworld3.(show)inthemovies?“Notquite，”answeredJohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimes,4.isoptimisticaboutthefuture.“Wethinkthat，forthehumanbeing，thingslikesightandbalancearenatural5.ordinaryinourlife.Also，wehumansarebetteratmaking6.(adjust)tothesurroundings.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcan7.(true)begintobesimilartothehumanbrain，eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat.”“Ourfate(命运)isinourown8.(hand)，”headded.“Sincetechnologydependsonthevalueof9.(it)creators，wecanusetechnology10.(improve)theworld.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。谁更聪慧？人类还是人工智能？人工智能在很多领域击败了人类，但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类大脑吗？1．解析：时间状语afewweeksago常与过去时连用。答案：swept2．解析：theendof...意为“……的终结”。答案：of3．解析：过去分词短语showninthemovies作定语，修饰world(分词动作show与被修饰词之间是动宾关系)。答案：shown4．解析：关系代词who指代先行词JohnMarkoff，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：who5．解析：natural与ordinary为并列关系，故用and连接。答案：and6．解析：空白处所填词在句中作make的宾语，故用adjust的名词形式；adjustment常用复数形式。答案：adjustments7．解析：空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用true的副词形式。答案：truly8．解析：依据句意“我们的命运驾驭在我们自己的手里”可知，此处用hand的复数形式。答案：hands9．解析：空白处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词creators，故用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its10．解析：依据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。答案：toimproveⅥ.短文改错Manypeoplewhichsmokesaythatsmokinghelpsthemtothinkbetter.ButIstronglyagainstsmoking.First，smokingisharmfullytoone'shealth.Peoplewhosmokemaydieofdifferentillnessesanddisease.Second，smokingpollutedtheair.Peoplefindthemimpossibletoworkwellinaroomfullofsmoke.Third，smokingwastesofmuchmoney.It'ssaidthatmillionsofdollarsarespenttreating