湖北省2024中考英语第二篇语法专题篇专题十四构词法课件

第二篇语法专题篇构词法专题十四A组一、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式1.(2023·青岛)Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat________________(heavy)againstthewindow.2.Foryourown________________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.3.Jimisno________________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.heavilysafetylonger4.(2023·无锡)Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore______________(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?5.Mum,whynotmakesomezongziby_______________(our)today?6.(2023·常德)—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada________________(discuss),aboutChineseculture.pollutedourselvesdiscussion7.(中考·大连)Myflatisonthe________________(eight)floor.IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.8.(中考·大连)WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig________________(successful).9.(中考·大连)Mycomputerwent________________(sudden)wrong.WhatshouldIdo?10.(中考·泰州)Withthe________________(develop)ofsociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.eighthsuccesssuddenlydevelopment二、根据短文内容用所给单词的正确形式填空【语篇练语法】(2023·岳阳改编)Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewho1(real)needhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguesswhotheyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.1._______________reallyWhenstudentsgo

2(cross)

thestreet,parentvolunteersputupa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecome

3(profession)trafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogive

4(direct)tostudentsandstopthemfromplayingsoccerontheroad.Becauseofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelookingforwardtobeingavolunteer.2.______________3.______________4.______________acrossprofessionaldirectionTheywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents’

5(safe).Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.“Couldyoupleasetakeawayyourrubbish?”“Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(烟头)?”...Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeit

6(serious).Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemost

7(beauty)scenesinourcity.5.

______________6.______________7.______________safetyseriouslybeautifulSometeenagersspendtheirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookaftertheoldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayan

8(importance)roleinvolunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpfor

9(farm).Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheir

10(kind)withahelpinghand.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.8.______________9.______________10.______________importantfarmerskindnessB组一、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式1.(2023·包头)—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethe_________cityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)2.(2023·兰州)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood___________(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.thirdquickly3.(2023·黑龙江)TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth_______________(success).Weareproudofourcountry.4.(2023·黑龙江)WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the_______________(important)ofpersonalhealth.successfullyimportance5.(2023·永州)Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific______________(educate)initsprimaryandmiddleschools.6.(2023·云南)Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea______________(health)bodyandmind.educationhealthy7.(2023·凉山)Thesedays,Zibois______________(wide)

knownforitsbarbecue(烧烤).8.(2023·达州)Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas______________(care)

ashecouldthatday.widelycarefully9.(中考·内蒙古)Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof___________(nation)

pride.10.(中考·阜新)Itis_______________(possible)

tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.nationalimpossible二、根据短文内容用所给单词的正确形式填空【语篇练语法】(2023·广安改编)WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughta

1(wonder)

worldtome.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnotaffordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblem

2(I).1.________________2.________________wonderfulmyselfTherewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.

3(luck),noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.3.________________LuckilySeveraldays

4(late),whileIwasreading,the

5(own)cameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied

6(nervous),“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshereifyou