福建省2024中考英语重难题型突破Day5理财与消费

Day5理财与消费I.完形填空。It’sfuntoreceivepresents.Italsofeelsgoodtogivepresentstoothers.Sowhat’sthebestwaytosaveyourmoneyandshop__1__?SusanBeachamofMoneySavvyGeneration,aUScompanythatteachesmoneymanagementskillstokids,__2__someadvice.“Myfirsttipistomakealist,”saysBeacham.She__3__thatkidstalkwiththeirfamilyaboutwhotheyshouldgivegiftstoandhowmuchtheyshouldspend.“Takethe__4__withyoutothestore.Makesurethatyoudothemath,”saysBeacham.“Ifyou’vejustspent$30__5__someonethatyouweregoingtospend$25on,you’regoingtohavetospend$5lessonsomebodyelse.”The__6__tobudgetingisstayingwithintheboundaries（界限）you'vesetforyourself.Whatshouldyoudoifyoujustcan’t__7__buyingthingsonceyou’reinamall?Theanswerisprettyeasy—bringonlyasmallamountofmoneywithyou.__8__youseeanexpensiveitemthatyoureallywanttobuy,waitafewdaysandseeifyou’restill__9__it.Thechancesarethatyouwon’tevenrememberit.Doyouhaveenoughmoney?Ifnot,make__10__.Anddon’tforget—noteveryoneneedsastore-boughtgift.Someofthebestpresentsarefree.()1.A.badly B.easily C.wisely()2.A.takes B.follows C.has()3.A.suggests B.admires C.argues()4.A.book B.map C.list()5.A.to B.on C.with()6.A.key B.way C.answer()7.A.stop B.wait C.remember()8.A.Because B.If C.So()9.A.thinkingover B.thinkingabout C.thinkingup()10.A.mistakes B.decisions C.changesII.阅读理解。[2022扬州改编]Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn'tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyoneelse.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.()1.Howmanychildrentookpartinthecompetition?A.Five. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.()2.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.()3.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto（指的是）.A.ClaraandJoeB.RubenandNicoC.MontyandAlexD.AlexandJulia()4.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou’vegot.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.AhappyfamilyIII.短文填空。A[2023成都改编]Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Besmartwithyourmoney.Thisideais1.______(raise)byDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowing2._______(be)someofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacar3.______takingthedogforawalk.Agreeonthevalueofdifferent4.______(job)beforeyoustart.Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginside5._______piggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest（利息）.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeel6.______(surprise)athowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospend7.________(much)ofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingand8._______(save).Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.Spendyourmoney9._______(wise).Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoney10.________whatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.B[2020福建改编]DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?Thereisanold1._______(China)storywhichisaboutalittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饥荒）andeverybody2._______(be)veryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe3._______(catch)justnow.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun’sraysandhewouldsing4._______magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas5._______(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged6.goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.W