福建省2024中考英语重难题型突破Day13自然生态与环境保护

人与自然Day13自然生态与环境保护I.完形填空。[2023潍坊改编]Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas__1__alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The__2__thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe__3__.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it__4__apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto__5__.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes__6__rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater__7__fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis__8__freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft__9__andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery__10__,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.()1.A.pulled B.walked C.travelled()2.A.way B.path C.condition()3.A.stream B.ocean C.river()4.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup()5.A.purple B.grey C.blue()6.A.through B.with C.as()7.A.it B.that C.this()8.A.little B.much C.enough()9.A.behind B.alone C.off()10.A.rapid B.cheap C.expensiveII.阅读理解。[2023泰安][跨学科·生物]LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛虫）,thenyouhave!1.______Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼虫阶段）.Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies2.______Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.3._______Theyformacocoon（蚕茧）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.4.______Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（变形，尤指从蛹到昆虫）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.5.______Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹阶段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillarsIII.短文填空。[2023眉山][跨学科·地理]Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe1.______(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolarterms（节气）,whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes（象征）thepassingfromspring2.______summerWiththeheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch3.______(fast).SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis4.______besttimeoftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings5.______areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insomeplacespeoplecook“Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,itis6._______(make)fromfivekindsofbeans（豆）—mungbeans,redbeans,yellowbeans,blackbeansandgreenbeans.Itstandsforpeople’sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof7._______(eat)somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillwearabagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep8._______(they)safeandhealthy.Other9._______(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautifulfolksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer10._______(pass),they’llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehotseason.人与自然Day13自然生态与环境保护Ⅰ.1－5CABCB6－10CBAACⅡ.1.E点拨：根据“Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛虫),t