2025年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解.（本大题共20题，共25分.A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（5分.1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.3．（1分）A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thedramaclub.D.Thepaintingclub.4．（1分）A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.D.Inalibrary.5．（1分）A.Becausehedidn'tprepareforitwell.B.Becausehewaslateforthejobinterview.C.Becausehewastoosilentintheinterview.D.Becausehehadlessworkingexperience.6．（1分）A.Themanismakinganapologytothewoman.B.Themanistalkingabouthisfamilytothewoman.C.Themaniscomplainingabouthisneighbourstothewoman.D.Themanisangrywiththewomanandherneighbours.C.Listentothedialsgiear3ellwhetherthefollow.…gstatementsa：tr'worfalst判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的点“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示＞（5分.7．（5分）（1）Janebelieveschimps（黑猩猩）areakindofmonkeys.（2）Tostudychimps，Janefindsandfollowsthemclosely.（3）Thechimpschooseaplacetorestintheearlyafternoon.（4）Afterwork，Janejumpsintoalakeandrelaxesintheclearwater.（5）Intheinterview，JanemainlysharesherlifeandworkwithchimpsinAfrica.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.（10分.8．（10分）（1）Noranoticedthatoneguard，soshespoketohimfirst.（2）Theguardadmittedayoungmanhadmadehimallthecameras.（3）Noratoldeveryonethenewpaintingwasthanthestolenone.（4）Nora'steamfoundthemissingpaintinginainsidetheman'swardrobe.（5）Noraforherwisdomandskillsandshebecamefamousinthecity.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇.II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项.9．（1分）Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver—twoat____________timeforsafety.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）Sheboughtsomebooksanddecidedtosend____________toherfriendsasgifts.（）A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves11．（1分）CityWalkhasbecomeextremelypopular____________localpeopleinShanghai.（）A．in B．of C．between D．among12．（1分）Withatwo﹣screenphone，youcanwatchmoviesononesideandcheckemailson________.（）A．theother B．other C．another D．others13．（1分）Thefreshlybakedbreadsmeltso____________thatallthecustomerswantedtohaveataste.（）A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good14．（1分）It'struethatourlifehasbecomemuch_________withthegrowthofonlinepaymentservices.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest15．（1分）WiththehelpofAI，people______spendmuchtimesearchingfortheinformationontheirown.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't16．（1分）WhileIwasdoinghousework，mylittlebrother____________gameswithVRglasses.（）A．played B．wasplaying C．plays D．hasplayed17．（1分）﹣____________dothecoupleplantomovetothecountryside？﹣Toenjoyaquieterandsimplerlifestyle.（）A．How B．What C．Why D．When18．（1分）Thedriverdenied____________theseriouscaraccidentduringthepoliceinterview.（）A．cause B．caused C．tocause D．causing19．（1分）They____________atthecharityeventforhomelessanimalslastsummerholiday.（）A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．willvolunteer20．（1分）TheSTEMcourseinourschoolrequiresstudents____________someprojectsingroups.（）A．do B．todo C．doing D．todoing21．（1分）Wemayfaceseriousproblems____________wetakebettercareoftheEarth.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．as22．（1分）Accordingtohealthexperts，oldpeoplehadbetter____________everydaytostayhealthy.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised23．（1分）____________pleasantitistoshareamealwithourfamilymembersduringtheholidays!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．HowIII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。24．（4分）A.creativeB.stepC.formD.designE.socialShanghaiOpera：AWindowintoShanghai'scultureShanghaiOpera，knownasHuju，isatraditionalart.Itbeganinthelate19thcentury.ItmixeselementsfromKunquandSuzhouOperato（1）aspecialartstyle.PeopleenjoyHujuforitsstoriesandbeautifulsongs.TheplotsinHujuareeitherclassicor（2）.ThestoriesshowthecultureandhistoryofShanghai.Mostofthemincludepeople'sdailylives，heroes'adventuresand（3）events.Whenwatchingthem，audiencefeellikethey（4）intoanotherworldandbecomepartofit!25．（4分）A.hobbyB.performanceC.fashionD.unfortunatelyE.suddenlyHujuisuniqueinhowitfocusesonsinging，speakingandacting.Singersusevariousvoicestomakethe（1）cometolife.Actorsexpresstheirfeelingswithbodymovements.Besides，thecostumes（戏服）inHujualsoshowthe（2）styleinoldShanghai.Hujuhasbroughtmuchfuntopeople，but（3），itmaydisappearsoon.Tohelpkeepitalive，manyschoolsinShanghaiareteachingstudentsaboutit.ThishelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutHuju，andsomemightevenwanttotakeitupasa（n）（4）!Thisway，Hujucanbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。共8分。26．（1分）Thetoymodelsatthestorearenotonlyforbutalsoforadults.（child）27．（1分）ChinawillsendofftheShenzhouspacecraftforthetimein2025.（twenty）28．（1分）Weshouldimprovebytakingeverychancetotrymorenewthings.（we）29．（1分）TheGreeksweregladtofindthewoodenhorsewasincapturingthecity.（help）30．（1分）Computersarewidelyusedtorailwaysandflyplanesinourlife.（operation）31．（1分）Ourheadmastergaveusawonderfulontheschoolsportsdaylastweek.（speak）32．（1分）Iagreethathealthylivinghabitshelppeoplebalanceworkandplay.（complete）33．（1分）Beingmeansbelievinginyourselfwithoutrelyingonothers.（dependent）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired根据所给要求完成句子。每题2分，共14分。34．（2分）Thelifeguardistellingthesafetyrulestothekidsneartheswimmingpool.（改为一般疑问句）thelifeguardthesafetyrulestothekidsneartheswimmingpool？35．（2分）Hermotherhastaughtartinafamousuniversityforsevenyears.（对划线部分提问）hashermothertaughtartinafamousuniversity？36．（2分）Jeffandhisfatherwonderedwhattheycoulddoforthepoorarea.（改为简单句）Jeffandhisfatherwondereddoforthepoorarea.37．（2分）Thedeliverymanoftenworkshardinordertosendpackagesontime.（保持句意基本不变）Thedeliverymanoftenworkshardhecansendpackagesontime.38．（2分）Thescientistinventedanewproducttoreduceenergywastelastmonth.（改为被动语态）Anewproductbythescientisttoreduceenergywastelastmonth.39．（2分）"Areyouinterestedintheprojectofprofessionalexperience？"Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）LindaaskedmeIinterestedintheprojectofprofessionalexperience.40．（2分）me，afunnystory，mygrandfather，told，afterdinner（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写.VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解.（本大题共25题，共50分.A.Choosethebestanswer根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。（12分）41．（12分）BBQPowerBeef，chicken，sausagesandbacon，allonacreamycheesesauce.Soundsgreat？You'vegottotasteitonyourown!VeggiePartyCabbage，mushroomsandonions，toppedwithlow﹣fatcheese.Ifyouwanttostayfitwhilesatisfyingyourself，orderit!AquaticDreamFreshprawnsandfishonarichgarlicsaucebase.Thisistheperfectchoiceforseafoodlovers.______Feelinglikehavingpizzasonotherdays？Noworries.Wealsooffergreatpricesduringtherestoftheweek.Get40%offfullpricepizzawhenorderingonourapp.*Formoreinformation，followusonsocialmediatogetthelatestoffers.（1）Customerscanbuy1pizzaandget1freeon.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday（2）Theunderlinedword"diversity"mostprobablymeans.A.varietyB.costC.serviceD.convenience（3）Apersonwhoprefersseafoodismostlikelytoorder.A.snacksanddessertsB.BBQPowerC.VeggiePartyD.AquaticDream（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank？A.Tastyaswellashealthy!B.Makeyourownpizza!C.AnytimeisPizzatime!D.Letusknowyourneeds!（5）OneshouldpayifheordersalargepizzaontheapponMonday.A.£8B.£9C.£12D.£15（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.A.introducethepricesofdifferentpizzasB.teachreadershowtomakeapizzaC.attractmorecustomerstoorderpizzasD.callonpeopletodownloadtheappB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage选择最恰当的选项完成短文。（12分）42．（12分）Doyouknowsomepeoplecan"see"theworldbyusingtheirears？Peopleneedtomakeclickingsoundswiththeirtongues.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject，theycomebackasechoes（回声）.Thenpeoplelistentothedifferencesintheechoesandtell（1）thethingisinthedarksotheycanfindtheirway.Thisiscalledecholocation.Bypracticingthis，blindpeoplenowcandomanythings，includingridingbikesaloneorplayingbasketball!Alltheseusedtobe（2）forthemwithoutthisskill.Inthepast，scientiststhoughtonlyblindpeoplecouldlearnecholocation.Accordingtoaresearch，afterapersonlosessight，therearesomechangesinhisbrain.Sohisbrainworks（3）comparedwiththepast.Scientistsbelievedthiswasthekeytolearningecholocation.Butnowanewstudyshowsthatsighted（看得见的）peoplecanlearnittoo!Inthestudy，bothblindandsightedpeopleweretrainedfor10weeks，learningtomakeclickingsoundsandusethemtonavigateinthedark.Withpractice，bothgroupsimproved!What'sthe（4）behind？Whenscientistsstudiedtheirbrainsafterthe10﹣weektraining，theyfoundthatthevisualcortex（视觉皮层）becamemoreactivewhenpeoplelistened.Thishappenedtobothblindandsightedpeople!Scientistsguessthispartofbraindoesn'tjustprocesswhatpeoplesee—italso（5）informationfromothersenses，likehearing，smellandtaste.Forblindpeople，echolocationismorethanaskillthatmakestheirliveseasier.Manysaidtheyfeltmoreconfident.Evenmore，thisdiscoveryshowshow（6）ourbrainsare.Evenifyoucan'tsee，yourbraincanlearnnewskills，usingsoundstohelpyou"see"theworld!（1）A.howB.whereC.whenD.why（2）A.uselessB.funnyC.boringD.impossible（3）A.slowlyB.trulyC.differentlyD.regularly（4）A.problemB.reasonC.advantageD.purpose（5）A.dealswithB.standsforC.consistsofD.givesup（6）A.rareB.forgetfulC.usualD.powerfulC.Fillintheblarkswithpron.e“words（在短文的生.各内填入适当的习，使其内容词频，每空格限填一词。43．（14分）Threemonthsago，Istartedajourney.Itrequiredneitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.WhatIneededwasanotebookandapen.Idecidedtorecordeverysingledayfor90days，justthroughwordson（1）p，notaudio（音频）orvideo.NowthatI'vefinishedthischallenge，I'mheretosharetheideasandfeelingsI'vegained，hopefullyencouragingyoutotrythisusefultool.1.I'malistenertomyselfMostofusspendalotoftimelisteningtoothers.Butinthatprocess，weoften（2）ftohearthemostimportantvoice—ourown.Formanypeople，lifeissobusythattheydon'thavetimetothink.However，thatwaswrong.WhenIstartedwriting，Ifelt（3）stonoticethedeepthoughtsandfeelingsinmymind.IneverexpectedthatIwouldhavesomuchtosay.2.ThepastisnotaprisonThroughwritingaboutmyexperiences，IfoundthatIcouldseemypastinanewlight.Thoseexperiencesweren'tacage；theywere（4）lthattaughtmealot.Ilearnedtofacelifewithanopenmindfrommistakes.Ialsobecameawareofthemeaningoflifethroughpainsanddifficulties.Recordinghelpedmemoveon.3.The（5）fisacanvas（画布）Recordingdidn'tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast；italsomademeanarchitectoftomorrow.Itisfilledwithideas，goals，andhopes.Iwasabletoplananddreamlikeneverbefore.Myrecordturnedouttobeapricelesstoolformy（6）pgrowthanddevelopment，asithelpedmeplanmyownlifeandprepareforit.Byrecording，Isawmystrengths，weaknesses，gainsandlosses.Isawallpartsofmyself—andI（7）athemall.Idon'tneedtobeperfect.WhatreallymattersisthatIaminprogress.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题.（12分）44．（12分）Iarrivedonafreezingnight，shiveringandtired.Isearchedforanykindofshelterandfoundasmallemptydoghouse.Lyinginit，Iheardfootstepsapproaching，butIwastoosicktoliftmyhead.Afamilyfoundmeandstopped.ThenIgotwrapped（包裹）inathickjacket，carefullyandgently.Awomanpickedmeup.Sheloweredherheadlookingatme.Icouldseetheworryandsadnessinhereyes."Honey，dogsareeverywhereinthisarea.Wecan'tsaveallofthem，"saidtheman.Hewasright.Thereweresomanyofus—homelessandforgotten.Thewomanreplied，"Shecan'tevenstandup.Howcanweturnourbackonsuchapoorlife？"Afteramomentofsilence，themanfinallyagreed.Theysoontookmetoanearbypetclinic.Istartedtobelieveeverydoghasitsday.Butmybodytoldadifferentstory.Mylegswerebroken，myteethwereworndown，andmyeyeswereclouded.ThevetsaidIhadheartworm（犬心丝虫），anditwasgettingworsebecauseofmyage.Hesuggestedlettingmepassawaynaturally."Thatwillneverhappen，"thewomanrefused.Aftergettingbackhome，shecaredformeasifIwereherbaby.Shenamedme"PrettyGirl".Sheallowedmetoliveinsideandpreparedthesoftbedforme.Iaterealfood，somethingIhadnevertasted.WhenIdidn'twanttotakemedicine，shepatted（轻拍）meandencouragedme.Dayswentby，andnow，lookatme!Icanrunfastandjumphigh.Mylegsarestrongandpowerful，and（5）___.Whatatrulyprettygirl!Everyafternoon，Ifollowthefamilyaroundthegarden，watchingoverthem.Intheevening，myfamilyalwaystakemeforarelaxingwalk.Forme，nightsarenolongercold.（1）Wasthedoghealthywhenitwasfound？（2）Howdidthewomanfeelwhenahesawthedog？（3）Wherewasthedogsentimmediatelyaftershewassaved？（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referto？（5）Howdoesthedogprobablylooknow？Fillintheblankwithonechangeinherlook.（6）Whyarethenightsnolongercoldforthedog？ListatleastTWOreasons.VII.Writing（作文.（本大题共1题，共20分.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。45．（20分）为了庆祝春节申遗成功，学校决定举办"非物质文化遗产节"（IntangibleCulturalHeritageFestival），增进学生对中国非遗文化的了解和学习。学生发展中心精选了六项非遗文化项目，现向全校学生征集宣传创意。假设你是学生李华（LiHua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法。邮件内容须包含：（1）从以下非遗传承人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由；（2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项非遗文化。＞小小书法家（Littlecalligrapher）＞中国剪纸工艺师（Chinesepapercuttingartist）＞小小茶艺师（Littleteacultureintroducer/teamaker）＞划龙舟队员（Dragonboatplayer）＞中国武术表演者（Kungfuperformer）＞中医草药宜传者（TCMintroducer）（注意：1.短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）

2025年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ACDADBABCDC题号20212223答案BBADI.ListeningComprehension（听力理解.（本大题共20题，共25分.A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（5分.1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thedramaclub.D.Thepaintingclub.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.D.Inalibrary.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Becausehedidn'tprepareforitwell.B.Becausehewaslateforthejobinterview.C.Becausehewastoosilentintheinterview.D.Becausehehadlessworkingexperience.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Themanismakinganapologytothewoman.B.Themanistalkingabouthisfamilytothewoman.C.Themaniscomplainingabouthisneighbourstothewoman.D.Themanisangrywiththewomanandherneighbours.【解答】略C.Listentothedialsgiear3ellwhetherthefollow.…gstatementsa：tr'worfalst判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的点“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示＞（5分.7．（5分）（1）Janebelieveschimps（黑猩猩）areakindofmonkeys.（2）Tostudychimps，Janefindsandfollowsthemclosely.（3）Thechimpschooseaplacetorestintheearlyafternoon.（4）Afterwork，Janejumpsintoalakeandrelaxesintheclearwater.（5）Intheinterview，JanemainlysharesherlifeandworkwithchimpsinAfrica.【解答】略D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.（10分.8．（10分）（1）Noranoticedthatoneguard，soshespoketohimfirst.（2）Theguardadmittedayoungmanhadmadehimallthecameras.（3）Noratoldeveryonethenewpaintingwasthanthestolenone.（4）Nora'steamfoundthemissingpaintinginainsidetheman'swardrobe.（5）Noraforherwisdomandskillsandshebecamefamousinthecity.【解答】略Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇.II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案.（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项.9．（1分）Membersinthehikinggroupdecidedtocrosstheriver—twoat____________timeforsafety.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据题干可知此处是固定短语atatime，意为"每次"。故选：A。10．（1分）Sheboughtsomebooksanddecidedtosend____________toherfriendsasgifts.（）A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves【解答】theirs他/她/它们的，名词性物主代词；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。send"送"是动词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：C。11．（1分）CityWalkhasbecomeextremelypopular____________localpeopleinShanghai.（）A．in B．of C．between D．among【解答】in在里面；of的；between在之间；among在当中。根据CityWalkhasbecomeextremelypopular（城市步行街已经变得非常受欢迎）可知，城市漫步在当地人中变得非常流行，因此选among，bepopularamong为固定搭配，意为"在……中很受流行"。故选：D。12．（1分）Withatwo﹣screenphone，youcanwatchmoviesononesideandcheckemailson________.（）A．theother B．other C．another D．others【解答】theother两个中的另一个；other其他的，是形容词，后跟名词；another不定数目中的另一个；others别人，是代词。根据Withatwo﹣screenphone（有了双屏手机）可知，此处是说"你可以在一边看电影，另一边查看电子邮件。"表示两边中的另一边，用theother。故选：A。13．（1分）Thefreshlybakedbreadsmeltso____________thatallthecustomerswantedtohaveataste.（）A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good【解答】A.糟糕地；B.糟糕的；C.好地；D.好的。根据thatallthecustomerswantedtohaveataste.（所有的顾客都想尝一尝。）可知，刚烤好的面包闻起来很香。smell连系动词，后加形容词，选项D是形容词。故选：D。14．（1分）It'struethatourlifehasbecomemuch_________withthegrowthofonlinepaymentservices.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest【解答】A.容易的（原级）；B.更容易的（比较级）；C.最容易的（最高级）；D.最容易的（最高级）。结合句意及much可知此处用形容词的比较级形式，表示"更容易得多"。故选：B。15．（1分）WiththehelpofAI，people______spendmuchtimesearchingfortheinformationontheirown.（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．can't【解答】needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't一定不能；can't不能。根据WiththehelpofAI，people…spendmuchtimesearchingfortheinformationontheirown.（在人工智能的帮助下，人们……花太多时间自己搜索信息。）可知，此处是说"在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。"故选：A。16．（1分）WhileIwasdoinghousework，mylittlebrother____________gameswithVRglasses.（）A．played B．wasplaying C．plays D．hasplayed【解答】A．played玩，一般过去时；B．wasplaying过去进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．hasplayed现在完成时；while引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，主句是过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。故选：B。17．（1分）﹣____________dothecoupleplantomovetothecountryside？﹣Toenjoyaquieterandsimplerlifestyle.（）A．How B．What C．Why D．When【解答】How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据Toenjoyaquieterandsimplerlifestyle.（为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。）可知，此处是问"这对夫妇为什么计划搬到乡下？"故选：C。18．（1分）Thedriverdenied____________theseriouscaraccidentduringthepoliceinterview.（）A．cause B．caused C．tocause D．causing【解答】cause引起，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是动词不定式；D选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据题干可知，denydoingsth.否认做某事，所以填动名词。故选：D。19．（1分）They____________atthecharityeventforhomelessanimalslastsummerholiday.（）A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．willvolunteer【解答】volunteer，动词，当志愿兵，义务做。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去式；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中lastsummerholiday（去年暑假）可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用volunteered。故选：C。20．（1分）TheSTEMcourseinourschoolrequiresstudents____________someprojectsingroups.（）A．do B．todo C．doing D．todoing【解答】do，动词，做。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动名词；选项D是介词to+动名词。观察可知题干使用了requiresbtodosth短语，意思是"要求某人干某事"，正确答案是B。故选：B。21．（1分）Wemayfaceseriousproblems____________wetakebettercareoftheEarth.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．as【解答】if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为。根据Wemayfaceseriousproblems…wetakebettercareoftheEarth.（……我们更好地爱护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。）可知，此处是说"除非我们更好地爱护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。"故选：B。22．（1分）Accordingtohealthexperts，oldpeoplehadbetter____________everydaytostayhealthy.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised【解答】exercise锻炼，是动词原形；toexercise是动词不定式；exercising是动名词和现在分词；exercised是过去式和过去分词。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，是固定搭配，要填动词原形。故选：A。23．（1分）____________pleasantitistoshareamealwithourfamilymembersduringtheholidays!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【解答】what引导的感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数；how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，pleasant愉快的，是形容词，此处用how引导，选项D符合题意。故选：D。III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项。24．（4分）A.creativeB.stepC.formD.designE.socialShanghaiOpera：AWindowintoShanghai'scultureShanghaiOpera，knownasHuju，isatraditionalart.Itbeganinthelate19thcentury.ItmixeselementsfromKunquandSuzhouOperato（1）Caspecialartstyle.PeopleenjoyHujuforitsstoriesandbeautifulsongs.TheplotsinHujuareeitherclassicor（2）E.ThestoriesshowthecultureandhistoryofShanghai.Mostofthemincludepeople'sdailylives，heroes'adventuresand（3）Aevents.Whenwatchingthem，audiencefeellikethey（4）Bintoanotherworldandbecomepartofit!【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它融合了昆曲和苏剧的元素，形成了一种特殊的艺术风格。结合语境及空前不定式标志to，空缺处应填动词原形，form形成，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：沪剧的情节要么是古典的，要么是社会的。结合语境及分析句子结构，此处应填形容词形式作表语，social社会的，故选E。（3）考查形容词。句意：其中大部分包括人们的日常生活、英雄的冒险和创造性的活动。结合语境，此处应填形容词修饰空后名词events，creative创造性的，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：当观众观看它们时，他们会觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界，并成为其中的一部分！stepinto走进；结合语境，宾语从句时态是一般现在时，主语they，此处应填动词原形，step迈入，故选B。25．（4分）A.hobbyB.performanceC.fashionD.unfortunatelyE.suddenlyHujuisuniqueinhowitfocusesonsinging，speakingandacting.Singersusevariousvoicestomakethe（1）Bcometolife.Actorsexpresstheirfeelingswithbodymovements.Besides，thecostumes（戏服）inHujualsoshowthe（2）CstyleinoldShanghai.Hujuhasbroughtmuchfuntopeople，but（3）D，itmaydisappearsoon.Tohelpkeepitalive，manyschoolsinShanghaiareteachingstudentsaboutit.ThishelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutHuju，andsomemightevenwanttotakeitupasa（n）（4）A!Thisway，Hujucanbeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：歌手用各种声音使表演栩栩如生。根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词，结合句意可知，是歌手用各种声音使表演栩栩如生，performance"表演"，符合题意。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：此外，沪剧的服装也显示了老上海的时尚风格。根据style"风格"结合备选词可知，是时尚风格，fashion"时尚"，符合题意。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：沪剧给人们带来了许多乐趣，但不幸的是，它可能很快就会消失。根据itmaydisappearsoon（它可能很快就会消失）可知，是不幸的，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，结合备选词可知，unfortunately"不幸地"，符合题意。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：这有助于学生们更多地了解胡剧，有些人甚至想把它作为一种爱好。根据空前的a（n）可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，是把它作为一种爱好，hobby"爱好"，符合题意。故选A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。共8分。26．（1分）Thetoymodelsatthestorearenotonlyforchildrenbutalsoforadults.（child）【解答】child儿童，是可数名词。根据Thetoymodelsatthestorearenotonlyfor…butalsoforadults.（这家商店的玩具模型不仅适合……，也适合成年人。）可知，此处是说"这家商店的玩具模型不仅适合儿童，也适合成年人。"根据adults（成年人）是复数可知，此处也要用复数名词。child的复数为children。故填：children。27．（1分）ChinawillsendofftheShenzhouspacecraftforthetwentiethtimein2025.（twenty）【解答】twenty"二十"，基数词，根据空前的the可知，此处应填序数词twentieth"第二十"，表示"第二十次"。故填：twentieth。28．（1分）Weshouldimproveourselvesbytakingeverychancetotrymorenewthings.（we）【解答】we我们，是人称代词。根据Weshouldimprove…bytakingeverychancetotrymorenewthings.（我们应该抓住每一个机会尝试更多的新事物来提高……。）可知，此处是说"我们应该抓住每一个机会尝试更多的新事物来提高我们自己。"此处应该用we（我们）的反身代词ourselves（我们自己）。故填：ourselves。29．（1分）TheGreeksweregladtofindthewoodenhorsewashelpfulincapturingthecity.（help）【解答】help"帮助"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，helpful"有帮助的"，符合题意。故填：helpful。30．（1分）Computersarewidelyusedtooperaterailwaysandflyplanesinourlife.（operation）【解答】operation操作，名词；根据Computersarewidelyusedto（计算机被广泛用于）可知，此处用动词operate"操作"，beusedtodosth为固定搭配，意为"被用来做某事"，因此填动词原形。故填：operate。31．（1分）Ourheadmastergaveusawonderfulspeechontheschoolsportsdaylastweek.（speak）【解答】根据题干，可知是指在上周的校运会上，校长给我们做了精彩的演讲。awonderfulspeech一场精彩的演讲。故答案为：speech。32．（1分）Icompletelyagreethathealthylivinghabitshelppeoplebalanceworkandplay.（complete）【解答】complete完全的，是形容词。根据agree（同意）是动词可知，此处应该用副词来修饰。complete的副词是completely（完全地）。故填：completely。33．（1分）Beingindependentmeansbelievinginyourselfwithoutrelyingonothers.（dependent）【解答】dependent"依赖的"，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合meansbelievinginyourselfwithoutrelyingonothers（意味着相信自己，不依赖他人）可知，是独立的，independent"独立的"，符合题意。故填：independent。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired根据所给要求完成句子。每题2分，共14分。34．（2分）Thelifeguardistellingthesafetyrulestothekidsneartheswimmingpool.（改为一般疑问句）Isthelifeguardtellingthesafetyrulestothekidsneartheswimmingpool？【解答】根据题目要求变成一般疑问句，有is直接把is提前，其它不变。故填：Is；telling。35．（2分）Hermotherhastaughtartinafamousuniversityforsevenyears.（对划线部分提问）Howlonghashermothertaughtartinafamousuniversity？【解答】根据划线部分是表示一段时间的可知，应该用Howlong（多长时间）提问。故填：Howlong。36．（2分）Jeffandhisfatherwonderedwhattheycoulddoforthepoorarea.（改为简单句）Jeffandhisfatherwonderedwhattodoforthepoorarea.【解答】原句是复合句，含有what引导的宾语从句。根据题干要求可知改写后的句子应使用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作宾语。故答案为：whatto。37．（2分）Thedeliverymanoftenworkshardinordertosendpackagesontime.（保持句意基本不变）Thedeliverymanoftenworkshardsothathecansendpackagesontime.【解答】inorderto+动词原形＝sothat+从句，意为"以便于"。故填：sothat。38．（2分）Thescientistinventedanewproducttoreduceenergywastelastmonth.（改为被动语态）Anewproductwasinventedbythescientisttoreduceenergywastelastmonth.【解答】根据Thescientistinventedanewproducttoreduceenergywastelastmonth.（这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。）可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词是invented，变为被动语态，应该用was/wereinvented"被发明"，主语是单数，助动词用was。故填：wasinvented。39．（2分）"Areyouinterestedintheprojectofprofessionalexperience？"Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）LindaaskedmeifIwasinterestedintheprojectofprofessionalexperience.【解答】分析句子可知，间接引语为一般疑问句，一般疑问句的间接引语要用if（是否）引导，主句的时态为一般过去时，间接引语的时态也要用一般过去时，beinterestedin对……感兴趣，其中be动词要用过去式was。故填：if；was。40．（2分）me，afunnystory，mygrandfather，told，afterdinner（连词成句）Mygrandfathertoldmeafunnystoryafterdinner.【解答】根据所给词和标点可知，应该组成一个肯定句。Mygrandfather我爷爷；toldme