2025年广西柳州市中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广西柳州市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）Whatwillthewomanhavefordinnertonight？A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3．（1分）Whichsubjectaretheygoingtolearnnextlesson？A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Maths.4．（1分）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented？A.In1867.B.In1876.C.In1927.5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookshop.6．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoLiuzhouinall？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain'snovels？A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.（2）WhatdoesAlicewanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.（3）WhatwillAlicedoonSunday？A.Doherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikestudiedEnglish？A.Forthreeterms.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forthreeyears.（2）WhatproblemdoesMikehaveinlearningEnglish？A.Hecan'tspellwordswell.B.Heisn'tsureaboutgrammar.C.Heisn'tgoodatpronunciation.（3）WhenwillMikeandLucymeetintheevening？A.Athalfpastfive.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.9．（4分）（1）HowmanyflightstoParisarethereeveryweek？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Howcanthemangettotheairport？A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.（3）Howlongdoesittakethemantogettotheairport？A.About1.5hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About3.5hours.（4）Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket？A.＄150.B.＄200.C.＄300.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Whoinventedthenewkindofrobot？A.Acollegegirl.B.Adoctorandhiswife.C.Threeyoungmen.（2）WhatdoesHomeDoctorlooklike？A.Alovelydog.B.Alovelygirl.C.Alivelymonkey.（3）WhatisHomeDoctormadefrom？A.Glassandplastic.B.Rubberandglass.C.Plasticandpaper.（4）WhatcanHomeDoctordo？A.Teachthebabies.B.Drivetohospitals.C.Treatsimplecuts.（5）HowwillHomeDoctorbeinthefuture？A.Popular.B.Necessary.C.Important.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）ANewClubThenameoftheclubThe（1）ClubThingsyouneedtodo●bringyourlunch（2）thatcanbeusedagain●chooseandreporttheclassesthatmakethe（3）rubbish●notcometoschoolinacaron（4）whichistheno﹣carday●（5）waterbecausesomecanbereused二、补全对话（共10分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。12．（10分）Alan：Wouldyouliketodrinksomething，Jenny？Jenny：Yes.（1）Alan：Hereyouare.Jenny：Thanks.Howbeautifultheteasetis!（2）Alan：IboughtitinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.Jenny：（3）Alan：It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay（陶土）.Jenny：（4）Alan：No，Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout？Jenny：（5）Let'slookitup.A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsboring.C.I'dlikeacupoftea.D.What'sitmadefrom？E.Wheredidyoubuyit？F.Doyouknowhowitwasmade？三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1.5分，共15分。）阅读下面的语篇，从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．（15分）TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtraveler.Hespentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworld﹣andhediditallwithout（1）.Ashebegantoplanhistrip，hemadeafew（2）：noflying，novisitinghome，andspendover24hoursineverycountry.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy，（3）hehadtogiveuphisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind.HetraveledacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica，wherehisbiggestchallenge（挑战）wasnotspendingtoomuch（4）.Hehopedtoliveonabout＄20aday.Butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld，thingsbegantogetmuch（5）.Hetraveledincargocontainers（集装箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand（6）onaboatfordaysduringastorm.Sometimeshepaidforaplaceto（7）；sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes，hehadtosleep（8）.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonhedidn'tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld."Youmighthavetotry1，000（9）doors，"hesays，"Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere.Never，evergiveup."Mr.Pedersensayshe'slookingforwardtosomequiettimeto（10）histrip.Afterthat，heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.（1）A.walkingB.ridingC.flying（2）A.rulesB.mistakesC.friends（3）A.soB.thoughC.or（4）A.timeB.energyC.money（5）A.harderB.easierC.larger（6）A.stillB.evenC.already（7）A.playB.stayC.work（8）A.homeB.insideC.outside（9）A.closedB.crowdedC.coloured（10）A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.thinkabout四、阅读理解（共40分。）第一节：根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。14．（10分）"SanFranciscoismyfavoriteplacetovisitforseveralreasons，"Jacobsaidaloud.Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom，givinghisreport."Thecity，firstofall，haswonderfulsightstosee.Youcanseefishingboatsofallsizesparkedatthebank.Onestreet，Lombard，isatouristattraction.Itisthemostcrooked（弯曲的）streetintheworld!SanFranciscoalsohasmanydifferentthingsyoucando.Ridingacablecar（缆车）isexcitingasyouraceupanddownthenarrowstreets.Peoplecanridebikes，walkalongtheocean，orroller﹣blade.Touristscandosomeshoppingoreatfreshclamchowder（蛤蝌汤），afamouslocaldish，frombowlsmadeofbread.SanFranciscoisaplaceIcouldtalkaboutforhours，butthesearejustafewreasonstogothereforavisit.""Wow!"saidmyteacher."Wow，wow，wow!Let'sjustgetinthecarandgotoSanFrancisco!"Weallcheered.Oh，ifonlywecould.（1）WhatwasJacobdoinginclass？A.Hewassingingasong.B.Hewasgivingareport.C.Hewasactinginaplay.（2）WhatdidJacobthinkofthesightsinSanFrancisco？A.Awful.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.（3）WhatisLombard？A.Astreet.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythatJacobmentioned？A.Ridinginacablecar.B.Watchingabaseballgame.C.Eatingclamchowder.（5）WhenJacob'sreportcametoanend，whatdidtheclasswanttodo？A.Theywantedtolistentomorereports.B.Theywantedtoplaymathgames.C.TheywantedtotakeatriptoSanFrancisco.15．（10分）SummerProgramsatMuseumsTheScienceMuseumDate：August7th﹣20thAge：9﹣12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexploreafuturecityandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：3573030TheBuildingMuseumDate：August21st﹣27thAge：13﹣15Wanttoenjoydesigningchallenges？Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks（积木）.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：2720560ThePostalMuseumDate：July17th﹣23rdAge：11﹣13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation？Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign（设计）.Writeandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel：9560400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29th﹣30thAge：8﹣11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel：6540930（1）WhencanyoujoinintheprogramattheScienceMuseum？A.OnAugust7th.B.OnAugust27th.C.OnJuly17th.（2）Whichmuseumcana15﹣year﹣oldstudenttakepartin？A.TheBuildingMuseum.B.ThePostalMuseum.C.TheArtandSpaceMuseum.（3）Whichnumbercanyouphoneifyouareinterestedindesigningstamps？A.3573030.B.6540930.C.9560400.（4）WhatcanyoudointheAirandSpaceMuseum？A.Buildahouse.B.Makeapaperairplane.C.Exploreafuturecity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？A.YoucanaskrobotsquestionsaboutscienceintheScienceMuseum.B.YoucanbuildsmallhouseswithhardblocksintheBuildingMuseum.C.YoucanenjoyclimbingintoapaperairplaneintheAirandSpaceMuseum.16．（10分）①Thejackfruit（菠萝蜜）isadeliciousfruitfoundinsomepartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenconsideringthefruit'sEnglishname，itiseasytothinkaboutquestionslike："WhoisJack？Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit？"Surprisingly，"jackfruit"isn'taperson'snameatall.ItfirstlycomesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham，andIndiaisthoughttoproducethefruit.Portugueseexplorers（葡萄牙探险家）whojourneyedtothisareawentontocallitjaca，whichleadsustothecurrent（现在的）Englishnameofjackfruit.②Thereisanotherfood，however，thatwasdirectlynamedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury，playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu，the4thEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich，startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalate﹣nightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Themidnightsnackquicklybecamepopularamongeverydaypeople，andsooneveryonewasmakingtheirownsandwiches.Thatishowthesandwichwasinventedandgotitsname.③Awayfromtheworldoffood，therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspired（灵感启发）bypeople.Longjohns，thetrousersthatkeepuswarminwinter，aresaidtohavebeennamedaftertheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanwhoworeasimilartypeoftrousersinthegame.④Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies（词源）intheEnglishlanguagelikethese.Sothenexttimeyoufindaninterestingname，whynotexploreitshistorytoo？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byusingafamoussaying.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.Sandwichwasapoorman.B.Sandwichwascrazyaboutcardgames.C.Sandwichwasacardgame.（3）WhoisJohnL.Sullivan？A.Anexplorer.B.AnEarl.C.Aboxer.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tohelppeopletomaketheirownfoodandnameitafterthemselves.B.Toencouragepeopletofindoutmoreaboutthehistorybehindlanguage.C.Toletpeopleknowwhattowearwhenyougotowatchaboxinggame.第二节：根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。17．（10分）Anancientphilosopher'swisdom（哲学家的智慧）canbecomparedinvaluetogold.NowTheArtofWar（《孙子兵法》）bythegreatthinkerSunTzuhasactuallybeenprintedongold.Thereare5，000ofthesebooksinbookstoresacrossChina，costing19，600yuaneach.Knownastheworld'soldestbookonmilitarystrategy（兵法），itwasfirstlywrittenonbamboostrips.SunTzulivedinabout500BCinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThereislittleinformationaboutSunTzu'sreallife.Butaccordingtoonestory，thekingaskedSunTzutoshowhiswayoftrainingthearmy.Twogroupsoftheking'swomenplayedthesoldiersandtwooftheking'sfavouritesactedascommanders（指挥官）.SunTzugavethemorders，buttheythoughtitwasjustagameandcouldn'tstoplaughing.SunTzusaid，"Iftheorderisnotclear，it'smyfault（错），butiftheorderisclearandsoldiersdon'tobey，it'sthecommanders'fault."Hethenkilledthetwocommanders，althoughthekingwantedtoprotectthem.WhenSunTzugaveneworders，allofthemperformedperfectly.SunTzu'sbookbecamepopularwithleadersinAsiaandlaterintheWest.In1782，aFrenchmannamedAmiottookthebooktoEurope.ItissaidthatNapoleonuseditsideaswhilefightinginEurope.TheArtofWaristodayusedinbusiness，sport，andevenrelationships.SunTzuispossiblythemostquoted（被引用的）Chineseintheworld.Onesayingis，"Ifyouknowtheenemyandknowyourself，youneednotfeartheresultofahundredbattles."（1）Howmuchisonecopyofthebookprintedongold？（within5words限定五个词内答完）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？（3）Whycouldn'ttheking'swomenstoplaughing？（4）Howdoyousay"知已知彼百战不殆"inEnglishaccordingtothepassage？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheArtofWar？五、选词填空（共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。18．（10分）goodworkmakeinbecauseeasydeeplyherparentteacherOverthepast13years，31﹣year﹣oldLiHongjiahashelpednearly500deaf﹣mute（聋哑的）childrenreturntoschool.Liwasborn（1）centralChina.Whenshewasincollege，shebeganto（2）withdeaf﹣mutechildrenasavolunteerinarehabilitation（康复）center.Shewantedtobea（3）inthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.Andshemadeit.However，itwasn't（4）forLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.Licouldn'taffordabigroom（5）sheonlygot800yuanamonth.Shehadtoliveinasmallroomoflessthan10squaremeters.Eventhebedwas（6）withtwochairsbyherself.ThebiggestproblemcamefromLi's（7）.Theycouldn'taccepttheirdaughter'sjob.Herfatherevenrefusedtosee（8）.Butwhenhesawthechildrenforthefirsttime，hewastouched（9）andgotabetterunderstandingofhisdaughter'swork.Litriesher（10）toteachthechildrentospeak."Ifajobisonlyformoney，Iwouldnotchooseit，"Lisaid."Thisjobgivesmeagreatsenseofachievement."六、书面表达（15分）19．（15分）假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你校各类运动社团将进行新成员招募。你将加入哪个运动社团？请你用英语写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：（1）学校创办的各类运动社团（篮球、足球、武术等）；（2）你希望加入的一个运动社团及你对这个社团的了解（社团人数、活动时间或形式等）；（3）你对加入运动社团的期待（发展爱好，强身健体等）。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：member（成员），ChineseKungfu（武术），develop（v.发展），buildupastrongbody（强身健体）DearSam，Howisitgoing？I'mgladtotellyouthatourschoolsportsclubswillrecruitnewmembers.______Yours，LiHua

2025年广西柳州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）Whatwillthewomanhavefordinnertonight？A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.【解答】略3．（1分）Whichsubjectaretheygoingtolearnnextlesson？A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Maths.【解答】略4．（1分）Whenwasthetelephoneinvented？A.In1867.B.In1876.C.In1927.【解答】略5．（1分）Wherearethetwospeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookshop.【解答】略6．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoLiuzhouinall？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【解答】略（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）WhatdoesAlicethinkofMarkTwain'snovels？A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Fantastic.（2）WhatdoesAlicewanttobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.（3）WhatwillAlicedoonSunday？A.Doherhomework.B.Writestories.C.Gotothelibrary.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikestudiedEnglish？A.Forthreeterms.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forthreeyears.（2）WhatproblemdoesMikehaveinlearningEnglish？A.Hecan'tspellwordswell.B.Heisn'tsureaboutgrammar.C.Heisn'tgoodatpronunciation.（3）WhenwillMikeandLucymeetintheevening？A.Athalfpastfive.B.Athalfpastsix.C.Atseveno'clock.【解答】略9．（4分）（1）HowmanyflightstoParisarethereeveryweek？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）Howcanthemangettotheairport？A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.（3）Howlongdoesittakethemantogettotheairport？A.About1.5hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About3.5hours.（4）Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket？A.＄150.B.＄200.C.＄300.【解答】略（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Whoinventedthenewkindofrobot？A.Acollegegirl.B.Adoctorandhiswife.C.Threeyoungmen.（2）WhatdoesHomeDoctorlooklike？A.Alovelydog.B.Alovelygirl.C.Alivelymonkey.（3）WhatisHomeDoctormadefrom？A.Glassandplastic.B.Rubberandglass.C.Plasticandpaper.（4）WhatcanHomeDoctordo？A.Teachthebabies.B.Drivetohospitals.C.Treatsimplecuts.（5）HowwillHomeDoctorbeinthefuture？A.Popular.B.Necessary.C.Important.【解答】略（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）ANewClubThenameoftheclubThe（1）ClubThingsyouneedtodo●bringyourlunch（2）thatcanbeusedagain●chooseandreporttheclassesthatmakethe（3）rubbish●notcometoschoolinacaron（4）whichistheno﹣carday●（5）waterbecausesomecanbereused【解答】略二、补全对话（共10分。）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。12．（10分）Alan：Wouldyouliketodrinksomething，Jenny？Jenny：Yes.（1）DAlan：Hereyouare.Jenny：Thanks.Howbeautifultheteasetis!（2）FAlan：IboughtitinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.Jenny：（3）CAlan：It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay（陶土）.Jenny：（4）EAlan：No，Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout？Jenny：（5）ALet'slookitup.A.Goodidea!B.Thatsoundsboring.C.I'dlikeacupoftea.D.What'sitmadefrom？E.Wheredidyoubuyit？F.Doyouknowhowitwasmade？【解答】（1）根据上文"Wouldyouliketodrinksomething，Jenny？（你想喝点什么吗，珍妮？）"和空前"Yes.（是的。）"可知，此处是回答自己想喝啥；选项D"我想喝一杯茶。"符合语境。故选D。（2）根据下文"IboughtitinJingdezhen，JiangxiProvince.（我在江西景德镇买的。）"可知，此处是问茶具在哪里买的；选项F"在哪里买的？"符合语境。故选F。（3）根据下文"It'smadefromaspecialkindofclay.（它是由一种特殊的粘土制成的。）"可知，此处是问茶具的材质；选项C"它是用什么做的？"符合语境。故选C。（4）根据下文"No，Idon'tknowhowitwasmade.（不，我不知道它是怎么做的。）"可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问茶具是如何制成的；选项E"你知道它是怎么制成的吗？"符合语境。故选E。（5）根据上文"Whydon'twegoonlineandfinditout？（我们为什么不上网查查呢？）"和空后"Let'slookitup.（让我们查一下。）"可知，此处是说去网上查找信息是一个好主意；选项A"好主意！"符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10题，每题1.5分，共15分。）阅读下面的语篇，从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．（15分）TorbjornPedersenisaDanishtraveler.Hespentnearly10yearsvisitingeverycountryintheworld﹣andhediditallwithout（1）C.Ashebegantoplanhistrip，hemadeafew（2）A：noflying，novisitinghome，andspendover24hoursineverycountry.Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy，（3）Bhehadtogiveuphisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind.HetraveledacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica，wherehisbiggestchallenge（挑战）wasnotspendingtoomuch（4）C.Hehopedtoliveonabout＄20aday.Butashemovedontootherpartsoftheworld，thingsbegantogetmuch（5）A.Hetraveledincargocontainers（集装箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand（6）Bonaboatfordaysduringastorm.Sometimeshepaidforaplaceto（7）B；sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes.Atothertimes，hehadtosleep（8）C.Mr.Pedersensaysthatonereasonhedidn'tgiveupwasthehelphegotfrompeopleallovertheworld."Youmighthavetotry1，000（9）Adoors，"hesays，"Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere.Never，evergiveup."Mr.Pedersensayshe'slookingforwardtosomequiettimeto（10）Chistrip.Afterthat，heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld.（1）A.walkingB.ridingC.flying（2）A.rulesB.mistakesC.friends（3）A.soB.thoughC.or（4）A.timeB.energyC.money（5）A.harderB.easierC.larger（6）A.stillB.evenC.already（7）A.playB.stayC.work（8）A.homeB.insideC.outside（9）A.closedB.crowdedC.coloured（10）A.worryaboutB.careaboutC.thinkabout【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他花了将近10年的时间走遍了世界上的每一个国家，而且他都没有坐飞机。walking步行；riding骑行；flying飞行。根据下文"noflying，novisitinghome，..."（不坐飞机，不回家，）可知，他周游世界没有坐飞机。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：当他开始计划他的旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，每个国家待24小时以上。rules规则；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据"noflying，novisitinghome，andspendover24hoursineverycountry."（不坐飞机，不回家，每个国家待24小时以上。）可知，他制定了一些规则。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：他旅行的第一部分相当容易，尽管他不得不放弃工作，离开父母和女朋友。so因此；though尽管；or或者。根据"Thefirstpartofhistripwasprettyeasy，...hehadtogiveuphisjobandleavehisparentsandgirlfriendbehind."（他旅行的第一部分很简单，他不得不放弃工作，离开父母和女朋友。）可知，前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：他走遍了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。time时间；energy能量；money金钱。根据"Hehopedtoliveonabout＄20aday."（他希望每天靠大约20美元生活。）可知，此处指不要花太多钱。故选C。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但当他前往世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。harder更困难；easier更容易；larger更大。根据"Hetraveledincargocontainers（集装箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand...onaboatfordaysduringastorm."（他和另外50个人一起坐在卡车后面的集装箱里旅行在暴风雨中在船上呆了几天。）可知，去世界其他地方时，他没有选择坐飞机，这让他的出行变得更困难。故选A。（6）考副词。句意：他曾藏身于货运集装箱中，与另外50人一起挤在卡车车尾，甚至在暴风雨中乘船漂泊数日。still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据"Hetraveledincargocontainers（集装箱），inthebackoftruckswith50otherpeopleand...onaboatfordaysduringastorm."（他和另外50个人一起坐在卡车后面的集装箱里旅行在暴风雨中在船上待了几天。）可知，此处表示程度，应用even，提现了他出行的困难。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：有时他会花钱找地方住。play玩；stay停留；work工作。根据"sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes."（有时人们邀请他去他们家。）可知，有时他会为住的地方花钱。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：其他时候，他不得不睡在外面。home家；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据"Sometimeshepaidforaplaceto...；sometimespeopleinvitedhimintotheirhomes."（有时他花钱买一个地方；有时人们邀请他去他们家。）可知，有时他会花钱找地方住，有时去别人家住，而找不到的地方的时候，他会睡在外面。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：你可能需要尝试1000扇紧闭的门closed闭着的；crowded拥挤的；coloured有色的。根据"Butthereisalwaysanopendoorsomewhere."（但是在某个地方总有一扇敞开的门。）可知，但总有一扇门是敞开的，But表示转折，推知前一句表示"有1000扇关着的门"。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：彼得森说，他期待有一段安静的时间来思考他的旅行。worryabout担心；careabout关心；thinkabout考虑，思考。根据"Afterthat，heplanstowriteabookandsharewhathelearnedinhistravelsaroundtheworld."（之后，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地的旅行中学到的东西。）可知，写书前要思考他的旅行。故选C。四、阅读理解（共40分。）第一节：根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。14．（10分）"SanFranciscoismyfavoriteplacetovisitforseveralreasons，"Jacobsaidaloud.Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom，givinghisreport."Thecity，firstofall，haswonderfulsightstosee.Youcanseefishingboatsofallsizesparkedatthebank.Onestreet，Lombard，isatouristattraction.Itisthemostcrooked（弯曲的）streetintheworld!SanFranciscoalsohasmanydifferentthingsyoucando.Ridingacablecar（缆车）isexcitingasyouraceupanddownthenarrowstreets.Peoplecanridebikes，walkalongtheocean，orroller﹣blade.Touristscandosomeshoppingoreatfreshclamchowder（蛤蝌汤），afamouslocaldish，frombowlsmadeofbread.SanFranciscoisaplaceIcouldtalkaboutforhours，butthesearejustafewreasonstogothereforavisit.""Wow!"saidmyteacher."Wow，wow，wow!Let'sjustgetinthecarandgotoSanFrancisco!"Weallcheered.Oh，ifonlywecould.（1）WhatwasJacobdoinginclass？BA.Hewassingingasong.B.Hewasgivingareport.C.Hewasactinginaplay.（2）WhatdidJacobthinkofthesightsinSanFrancisco？CA.Awful.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.（3）WhatisLombard？AA.Astreet.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythatJacobmentioned？BA.Ridinginacablecar.B.Watchingabaseballgame.C.Eatingclamchowder.（5）WhenJacob'sreportcametoanend，whatdidtheclasswanttodo？CA.Theywantedtolistentomorereports.B.Theywantedtoplaymathgames.C.TheywantedtotakeatriptoSanFrancisco.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroom，givinghisreport.（他站在教室的前面，作报告。）可知雅各在做报告。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thecity，firstofall，haswonderfulsightstosee.（这座城市，首先，可以看到很棒的景点。）可知雅各认为旧金山的景点很美妙。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Onestreet，Lombard，isatouristattraction.（一条街，伦巴第，是一个旅游景点。）可知伦巴第是一条街。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Ridinginacablecar（坐缆车）第三段Peoplecanridebikes，walkalongtheocean，orroller﹣blade（人们可以骑自行车，沿着海洋散步或骑轮滑。）和Touristscandosomeshoppingoreatfreshclamchowder.（游客可以购物或吃新鲜的蛤蝌汤。）可知雅各没有提到看棒球比赛。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Let'sjustgetinthecarandgotoSanFrancisco!（让我们上车，去旧金山！）可知做完报告后，全班都想去旧金山。故选C。15．（10分）SummerProgramsatMuseumsTheScienceMuseumDate：August7th﹣20thAge：9﹣12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology，playVRgamestoexploreafuturecityandasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!Havefun!Tel：3573030TheBuildingMuseumDate：August21st﹣27thAge：13﹣15Wanttoenjoydesigningchallenges？Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks（积木）.Alltheprogramsarefree.Tel：2720560ThePostalMuseumDate：July17th﹣23rdAge：11﹣13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation？Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign（设计）.Writeandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Tel：9560400TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate：July29th﹣30thAge：8﹣11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace，pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane，watchanIMAXmovie，andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel：6540930（1）WhencanyoujoinintheprogramattheScienceMuseum？AA.OnAugust7th.B.OnAugust27th.C.OnJuly17th.（2）Whichmuseumcana15﹣year﹣oldstudenttakepartin？AA.TheBuildingMuseum.B.ThePostalMuseum.C.TheArtandSpaceMuseum.（3）Whichnumbercanyouphoneifyouareinterestedindesigningstamps？CA.3573030.B.6540930.C.9560400.（4）WhatcanyoudointheAirandSpaceMuseum？BA.Buildahouse.B.Makeapaperairplane.C.Exploreafuturecity.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheposter？AA.YoucanaskrobotsquestionsaboutscienceintheScienceMuseum.B.YoucanbuildsmallhouseswithhardblocksintheBuildingMuseum.C.YoucanenjoyclimbingintoapaperairplaneintheAirandSpaceMuseum.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Date：August7th﹣20th（日期：8月7日至20日）可知，在8月7日可以参加科学博物馆的项目。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Age：13﹣15（年龄：13﹣15岁）可知，15岁的学生可以参加建筑博物馆的项目。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign（设计）...Tel：9560400（你可以用自己的设计来制作邮票电话：9560400）可知，如果你对设计邮票感兴趣，可以拨打电话9560400。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四个方框makeandflyyourownpaperairplane（制作并放飞自己的纸飞机）可知可以制作纸飞机。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第一个方框asktherobotsquestionsaboutscience（向机器人提问有关科学的问题）可知在科学博物馆，你可以向机器人提问科学问题。故选A。16．（10分）①Thejackfruit（菠萝蜜）isadeliciousfruitfoundinsomepartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenconsideringthefruit'sEnglishname，itiseasytothinkaboutquestionslike："WhoisJack？Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit？"Surprisingly，"jackfruit"isn'taperson'snameatall.ItfirstlycomesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham，andIndiaisthoughttoproducethefruit.Portugueseexplorers（葡萄牙探险家）whojourneyedtothisareawentontocallitjaca，whichleadsustothecurrent（现在的）Englishnameofjackfruit.②Thereisanotherfood，however，thatwasdirectlynamedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury，playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu，the4thEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich，startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalate﹣nightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Themidnightsnackquicklybecamepopularamongeverydaypeople，andsooneveryonewasmakingtheirownsandwiches.Thatishowthesandwichwasinventedandgotitsname.③Awayfromtheworldoffood，therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspired（灵感启发）bypeople.Longjohns，thetrousersthatkeepuswarminwinter，aresaidtohavebeennamedaftertheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanwhoworeasimilartypeoftrousersinthegame.④Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies（词源）intheEnglishlanguage