2023年全国1卷语法填空 课件

2023年全国1卷

语法填空分析讲评及技巧点拨教学目标本节课将通过对2023全国1卷高考真题的分析，总结语法填空高考命题规律、难点易错点和解题技巧Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.Readformainidea2023全国1卷宏观分析：_______个有提示词题，_______个无提示词题；_______个提示词是动词。735Partone词性转换解题技巧

考察形式难点和易错点Para1：56题考点Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【解析】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。空后是sweet,freshmeat，空前and表并列，需形容词修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。解题点拨1：巧妙借助并列，精准转换词性【解析57】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput并列作宾语，故填tobite。【类似考点——2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.【变式考点——2022浙江卷6月】“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”and【变式考点——错题重做】Theendlessvarietyofnaturalmaterials_______methodsofpreparationemployedinChinesecuisinestandoutunequaledintheworld.and【变式考点——2022新高考I卷】TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassetsforfuturegenerations”.解题点拨1：巧妙借助并列，精准转换词性visitingadj.（指教授或讲师）客座的；访问的，参观的visitingand【词性转换考点——2023年6月浙江卷】Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby61.___________(space)

homesandwalledgardens.spacious提示：

解题不离篇章，充分联系语境spacedspacialadj.隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的adj.空间的；存在于空间的；占地位的Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften

featuredbeautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

61

(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand

simplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.

Para1：59题考点【解析59】考查非谓语动词/形容词作定语。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.注意辨析：

recognizableadj.可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的recognized“被公认的解题点拨2：辨析同词根的派生词【类似考点——2021年6月全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.educated【类似考点——2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.asleep【类似考点——2024年广州二模】“Ireadextensivelybutfoundthebooksavailablehadlimitedinformationandfewgoodpictures,”heexplains.Dissatisfiedwiththe___________(exist)options,Wudecidedtocreatehisown.existing/existent解题点拨2：辨析同词根的派生词注意：充分理解句意基础上，选择恰当的形容词填空【类似考点——2024年1月浙江卷】Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseof

the___________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.criticism【类似考点——2021年6月浙江卷】In1844,theyboughtitwith$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.marriage【类似考点——课外阅读改编】Anewstudysuggeststhatdogsgothroughasimilarphaseof___________(stubborn)anddisobediencewhentheyhitpubertyatabouteightmonthsold.stubbornness【考点沿伸：词性转换的其他考察点---考察名词】Parttwo固定结构解题技巧

考察形式难点和易错点Para1：58题考点Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.【解析58】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。解题点拨3：留意固定结构（连/代/冠/介/动词）【类似考点——2024年1月浙江卷】1.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome___________youcan’t

usewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.2.Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,___________otherstaysfresh.the【类似考点——2022年全国甲卷】He

flew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohike

backtoXi’aninfivemonths.from【类似考点——课外练习】Yes，Tongliishometoagreatmanysouvenirshopsandlocalproducts，butwhatamazedmewashowwellthetownispreserveddespitebeingopentotourism：agoodbalance___________

commercialactivitiesandlocallife.betweenor解题点拨3：留意固定结构----连词常考的固定结构：either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...,butalso...;not...but...;one...,theother...;both/between...and...;;from...to...;whether...or...并列连词前后结构相同，可以是单词，短语或句子。Para1：60题考点【解析60】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.【类似考点——2020新高考I卷】Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso______thefarmiliarnearside.thanmoreso更甚......解题点拨3：留意固定结构----介词【类似考点——2022新高考I卷】Giantpandasalsoserve________anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.as【类似考点——2022全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially______theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.by【类似考点——2022浙江卷6月】LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly_____ageseven.【类似考点——2021浙江卷1月】Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI体重指数increased____2.1inwomenandmen.at【类似考点——2021浙江卷1月】Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquaredandaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMI体重指数increased____2.1inwomenandmen.byby表示差距，increaseby…上升了to表示结果，increaseto…上升到…注意：填介词分析句子成分，充分结合上下文语境解题点拨3：留意固定结构----介词【类似考点——错题重做】1.DavidG．Myers，aleaderofthefieldofhappinessresearch，pointsout，“Actualincomedoesn’tmuchinfluencehappiness;howsatisfiedweare_____

ourincomedoes.2.

Dressed

festivecostumes，WangheldaballoonwithChinesecharacter“Fu”，meaninggoodluck.3.Thestudyrevealedthatwomenfrom15countriesandmenfrom10endedup

alowerlifeexpectancyatbirthin2020comparedto2015.withinwith(1)在长句中简单搭配的识别，如between…and…,（range/vary）from…to;both...and;等。(2)“句子中的谓语动词+介词”构成

动词短语,如:comefrom;datefrom;stretchbackto等(3)“介词+名词”构成介词短语,如:withouthesitation;beyondrecognition/compare等(4)注意句子表达的含义技巧点拨:：注意积累介词的固定搭配介词的考查方式和解题技巧Para1：61题考点【解析61】考查非谓语动词(动词的固定搭配)。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【类似考点——2024浙江1月】However,thoughit’snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes_____________(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn’twanttoeatthemeveryday.beoffered解题点拨3：留意固定结构----动词（主被动易错）Para1：63题考点【解析63】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【类似考点——2022新高考I卷】Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.the倍数+the+sizeof…解题点拨3：留意固定结构----冠词（特指&泛指）【类似考点——2022新高考II卷】______BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.【类似考点——广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题】Thesecondphase,Zhongfu中伏,istraditionally

_

timeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.【类似考点——广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题】ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyuOpera,

_____uniquekindoftheChineseartform.【类似考点——2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题】TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofculturalrelics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpartoftheriver’sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromoting

inheritance(继承)ofChinesecivilization.Theatime不仅可以作不可数名词表示“时间”，还可作可数名词，表示“一段时间”。a用a修饰的特殊名词和形容词university,uniform,European,unit,useful,usual,unique等hour前用anthe解题点拨3：留意固定结构----冠词（留意特殊情况）Para1：65题考点【解析64】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。解题点拨4：考察非谓语，找准逻辑主语是关键NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.【解析65】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。Partthree代词解题技巧

考察形式难点和易错点Para1：62题考点【解析62】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。解题点拨5：分析句子成分，填对代词形式Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.【类似考点——2024浙江1月】Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.【类似考点——错题重做】Oneremarkableachievementof______(he)isthepioneeringdescriptionoftheflyingimageofDunhuanginChina.oneshisforward-looking

adj.有远见的；向前看的“someof+复数名词/代词”表示“一些......”pioneeringadj.首创的，先驱的；有开创者特点的Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.Readformainidea2023全国1卷P1：小笼包简介P2：小笼包起源和特点P3：“我”的体验和感受Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,56(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether57(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),(

58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe59(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem61(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof62(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith63touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris64(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft65(want)morenexttime.词性转换非谓语--固搭连词--固定结构词性转换介词--固搭非谓语--固搭代词冠词--固搭副词非谓语熟词生意steamer【熟】n.轮船，汽船

【生】n.蒸锅，蒸笼wrapper【熟】n.包装材料，包装纸

【生】n.面皮point【熟】v.指向【生】v.指点生词及短语1.encase包裹、包围2.farandaway大大的，无疑的，遥远的3.atouchof一点点，少许4.canaltown运河小镇，水乡有提示词2023年1卷语法填空考点和答题策略总结无提示词解题点拨1：精准转换词性解题点拨3：辨析同词根的派生词解题点拨2：留意固定结构，尤其是并列结构解题点拨4：注意积累介词的固定搭配解题点拨5：注意积累动词的固定搭配,特别留意主被动解题点拨6：分析句子成分，填对代词形式解题点拨8：考察非谓语，找准逻辑主语是关键2023年56.taste-tasty57.bite-tobite58.___-or59.recognize-recognized

60.___-by61.lift-tobelifted62.they-their63.___-a64.rare-rarely65.want-wanting2022年56.cover-Covering57.___-the58.be-were59.increase-toincrease60.design-isdesigned61.___-and62.population-populations63.eventual-eventually64.___-as65.

___-that

2021年56.___-What57.human-humans58.undoubted-undoubtedly

59.hot-hotter60.astonish-astonished61.be-was62.___-and63.ache-aching64.I-mine65.___-a2020年56.touch-touched57.extreme-extremely58.___-where59.interesting-interest60.___-than61.find-tofind62.mean-means63.construct-isconstructed64.___-much65.___-its比较：考点命题趋势（2020-2023年考察方式）语法填空近几年考察的方向：

非谓语；谓语；词性转换；介词；代词；连词（并列句和复合句）；冠词；固定搭配但2023年设空存在去套路化、长难句增多、需语境具体分析的发展趋势。我们必须：①加强提升语篇分析能力，在准确把握语篇主旨大意的前提下，深入研究具体语境中词汇、句子与整体篇章结构之间的内在联系，培养对英语词法、句法及语篇知