2024届湖南省衡阳市祁东县高三下学期第三次联考三模英语试题 含解析

2024年高考考前仿真联考三英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthebusstop. B．Attheairport. C．Atthetrainstation.2．Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisticket?A．210dollars. B．260dollars. C．470dollars.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．Notrealenough. B．Totalnonsense. C．Almostbasedonhistory.4．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Areceptionist. B．Aticketagent. C．Asecretary.5．What’stheman’ssuggestiononquittingsmoking?A．Makingplans.B．Takingpartinaprogram.C．Seekinghelpfromexperiencedpeople.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．Fortwohours. B．Forfourhours. C．Forsixhours.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Havearest.B．Meethisdirector.C．Talkaboutworkingproblems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdescription?A．Brief. B．Untrue. C．Excellent.9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Weddingphotographs.B．Weddingcelebrations.C．Weddingdecorations.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Onwhichdaywilltheopeningceremonybeheld?A．May19th. B．May20th. C．May23rd.11．Howmuchisthedailyentryfeeaperson?A．15euros. B．20euros. C．35euros.12．WhatadvantagedoestheHermicaHotelhave?A．Beautifulviews.B．Convenienttraffic.C．Accommodationdiscount.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheboygoingtodothissummeratfirst?A．Takeamathcourse. B．Takeajob. C．Learnalanguage.14．Whydothegirl’sparentswanthertowork?A．Togetworkexperience.B．Tolearntobeindependent.C．Toaffordeverythingforuniversity.15．Wheredidthegirlworklastsummer?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inaschool. C．Inalibrary.16．Whatdothetwospeakersagreeabout?A．Gettinggoodgradesisthemostimportant.B．Workingandstudyingarebothbeneficial.C．Part-timejobsaremeaningless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofsmalltalk?A．Necessary. B．Embarrassing. C．Exciting.18．Whomshouldyoumakesmalltalkwith?A．Thepersonwhocaresabouttheweather.B．Thepersonwhoknowstheartofsmalltalk.C．Thepersonwhomakeseyecontactwithyou.19．WhydoEnglishpeopleliketotalkabouttheweather?A．TheweatherinEnglandischangeable.B．TheyareproudoftheweatherinEngland.C．Englishpeopleliketoobservetheweather.20．Whatkeepssmalltalkgoingonaccordingtothespeaker?A．Praise. B．Eyecontact. C．Listening.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestToursofFrance2024Ifyou’replanningavisittoFrance,we’vepickedthebesttoursinFrancewheretheexperienceisbuiltaroundthethingsYOUwanttoseeanddo.LoireValleyBikeTours—theverybestwaytotravelOneofthebestwaystovisitthecastles,vineyards,prettylittlevillages,historictownsandbeautifulgardensoftheLoireValleyisontwowheels...LoireBrakesguidedtoursarerelaxing（e-bikesprovided）,andyou’llstayinacomfortableandcosyfarmhouseandvisittheverybestoftheLoireValleywithlocalguidesDeniseandKevin.AsuperbslowtravelexperienceforthosewholiketodiscoverrealFranceandenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandwine.Toursforthosewholovetheauthentic（真实性）DiscoversouthernFrance—fromattractiveCarcassonnetothepostcard-prettybloominglovelylavenderfieldsofProvence,aswellasNormandy,BordeauxandDordogne.Ontheseluxury,smallgrouptoursyou’llgettoexperienceFrancelikealocal,experiencethebestcuisineandwine,anddiscoverthebeautyandcultureofFrance.www.Tailor-madetoursOspreyBoutiqueTravelcreatesuniqueandauthentictravelexperiences.Theirtailor-madetoursareparticularlymadetoeachclient’spreferences,basedonpersonallytestedexperiencesandnativeFrenchspecialknowledge.WithOsprey,expectaccesstowonderfulexperiencesatfamouswineriesandMichelin-starredrestaurants,creatingalifetimejourney.Findoutmore:Culture&cookerytoursinProvenceCookingclasseswithchefsintheirhomeswhereyou’llcookauthenticFrenchdishes.Shopatfascinatingstreetmarketswithchefs,anddineatthemostdeliciousrestaurantsinbeautifultownsofProvenceonthisfullyaccompanied,small-group,deliciousandculturaltripofalifetime.goutetvoyage.com21．Ifyoulikeexperiencingslowtravel,whichplaceshouldyouvisit?A．Normandy. B．Carcassonne.C．TheLoireValley. D．TownsofProvence.22．Wherecanyouknowmoreabouttailor-madetours?A. B.C. D．23．Whowillbeinterestedinculture&cookerytoursinProvence?A．Thosewhohopetoruntherestaurantsinfuture.B．Thosewhoenjoynaturalandbeautifulscenery.C．ThosewhoarefondofFrenchromanticculture.D．ThosewhowanttoexperienceFrenchcookingculture.BAmmaarReshi,28,hasbeenfascinatedbytechnologysincehewasachild.Oneday,whenhewasexperimentingwithanAI-poweredchatbot,hebegantoconsiderhowartificialintelligencecouldbeusedtocreateabasicchildren’sbooktogivetohisfriends.Withouteverpickingupapenandpaper,hecreateda12picturebook.Just72hourslater,Reshiself-publishedhisbookonAmazon’sdigitalbookstore.Thenextdayhegotthepaperback（平装书）,whichwasmadeavailableforfreethroughanotherAmazonservicecalledKPD.Reshisaidhepaidnothingtohavethebookcreatedandpublished,althoughhehasalreadypaidfora$30-per-monthMidwaysubscription.Impressedbythespeedandresultsofhisproject,ReshisharedtheexperienceinaTwitterthreadthatattractedmorethan2,000commentsand5,800retweets（转发）.Reshistatedthathereceivedgreatfeedback（反馈）fromusers,wholaudedhiscreativeworkatfirst.Butthenextday,thereplieswerenegative.“Therewasthisincrediblypassionatereaction,”Reshisaid.“At4am,Iwaswokenupbymyphoneexplodingeverytwominuteswithanewtweetsayingthingslike‘Wehateyou’.”Reshiwastakenabackbytheoutpouringofemotioninresponsetowhatwassupposedtobeapresentforsomefriends’children.Hedidn’trealizehehadlandedintheheartofamuchbroaderargument.SomeartistshaveexpressedconcernthatAIartgeneratorsarestealingtheirworkinresponsetoReshi’sbook.AndsomeartistsclaimthattheirworkhasbeenusedwithouttheirpermissiontotrainAlpicturegenerators.“Iwouldn’tevencallmyselfanauthor,”Reshisaid.“TheAIisessentiallytheghostwriter（代笔者）,andtheotherAIistheillustrator.”Buthethoughttheprocesswascreative.24．WhydidReshicreatethepicturebook?A．Totesthisfriends.B．Tomakesomemoney.C．Totestacomputerprogram.D．Toimprovehistechnicalability.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lauded”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Improved. B．Studied.C．Resisted. D．Praised.26．HowdidReshifeelabouttheartists’reactiontohiscreation?A．Worried. B．Shocked.C．Motivated. D．Ashamed.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutReshifromthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstobearealauthor.B．Hewon’tcreateanotherbook.C．Hedoesn’tmeantoupsetartists.D．HeworriesaboutAIstealingartists’work.CMostchildrenlovestories.Storiesareentertainingandfun,butcantheybemorethanjustfun?FindingsfromanewstudyledbyRebeccadeLeeuw,anassistantprofessorattheRadboudUniversity,indicatestoriesinmoviescanalsobemeaningfulforchildren.Theresearcherscontactedchildrenbetween4and15yearsoldaftertheywatchedtheDisneyfilmInsideOut.Thisfilmtakesplacemainlyintheheadofan11-year-oldgirl,whereheremotions—Joy,Sadness,Anger,FearandDisgust,personifiedasdifferentcharacters—conflictonhowtohelpherbestinhernewlifeafterherfamilymoves.Thestoryfollowsthe“hero’sjourney”—aclassicalnarrative（叙事的）framework,whichinvolvesaherowhogoesonanadventure,overcomeschallenges,andreturnschanged.Sotheresearchteamchosethisfilm.Whenmakingthisfilm,thefilm-makershadin-depthdiscussionswithpsychologiststomaketheemotionanimationconsistentwithscientificknowledge.Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts,includingthekeyquestion:“Wasthereapartofthemovieyouhadtothinkabout?”Childrenlookedatstillsofimportantscenesandwereinvitedtoexplainintheirownwordswhathappened.Iftheyliked,theyalsorewatchedscenesofthefilm.Whilewatching,childrenmadesenseofthefeelings,motivesandbehaviorofcharactersinthefilm,usingtheirsocialintelligenceskills.Theyalsofurtherdevelopedtheseskillswhentheywerechallengedinmakingsenseofthestory.Childrenalsomentionedtheyappreciatedseeingactsofpity,kindness,loveandbraveryinthefilm.Justlikeadults,theywereeventouchedtotearsbythesequalities.OneofthechildreninthestudyevenexpressedthatJoyinspiredhertoneverquitinherownlife.Themoreinsightschildrengainedwhilewatching,themoremeaningfulthestorybecameforthem.Altogether,storiesinmoviescanbeaquickwayforchildrentogainlifeexperienceandwisdom.28．WhydidtheresearchteamchoosethefilmInsideOut?A．Itfocusesonscientificknowledge.B．ItisdirectedandproducedbyDisney.C．Itisbasedonagirl’semotionaljourney.D．Itfollowsatypicalstory-tellingstructure.29．Howdidtheresearchteamdrawtheirconclusion?A．Byinterviewingchildren.B．Byconductingexperiments.C．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.D．Bymakingcomparisonsbetweentwogroupsofchildren.30．Whatwerethechildrenaskedtodointhestudy?A．Sharetheirpersonalfavoritestories.B．Repeattouchingscenesofthefilm.C．Voicetheiropinionsaboutthestory.D．Comeupwithquestionsonthefilm.31．Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtothefindings?A．Storiesinmoviescanincreasechildren’ssurvivalskills.B．Storiesinmovieswouldhelpchildrenbecomemature.C．Storiesinmovieswouldimprovechildren’ssocialinteractions.D．Storiesinmoviescanmakechildrenmoreintelligentacademically.DArtificialintelligence（Al）hasthepotentialtodevelopmoreefficientmethodsoffarminginordertofightglobalwarming.Globalwarmingthreatenseveryaspectofoureverydaylives,includingcropproduction.Itwillreducethesoilmoisture（水分）inareasclosetotheequatoraccordingtoastudy.Wearealreadyseeingthenegativeimpactofthesechangedgrowingconditionsonourcropproduction.Climatechangeharmspoorercountriesthatdonothavethemoneytoimportfood.Theresultisgrowingfoodinsecurity.However,agricultureisnotjustaffectedbyglobalwarming—agricultureispartofavicious（恶性的）cycleinwhichfarmingleadstoglobalwarming,whichinturndestroysagriculturalproduction.Theprocessofclearinglandforagricultureresultsinwidespreaddeforestation（毁林）andcontributesto40percentofglobalmethaneproduction.Therefore,todealwithclimatechange,itisnecessarytoensurereforestation—buthow?Whatisthepathtoefficient,environmentally-consciousfarming?ThisiswhereAIentersthescene.FarmersuseAIformethodssuchasprecisionagriculture;theycanmonitorcropmoisture,soilcomposition,andtemperatureingrowingareas,enablingfarmerstoincreaseproductionbylearninghowtotakecareoftheircropsanddeterminetheidealamountofwatertouse.Furthermore,thistechnologymayhelpreducedeforestationbyallowinghumanstogrowfoodinurbanareas.ItcouldbeespeciallybeneficialforcountriesinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,wheremuchofthepopulationlivesincities.However,AIisfarfromasilverbullet—itcouldactuallycontributetoglobalwarmingaswell.DuetothelargeamountofdatathatAIneedstoprocess,trainingasingleAIreleasesfivetimestheemissionsthatanaveragecarwouldgiveoffduringitslifetime.Further,securingaccesstoAIonaglobalscalemayposesomechallenges.CountrieswillneedexpertsinthefieldwhocansuccessfullyusethetechnologyandInternetconnection,neitherofwhicharealwaysreadilyavailable.Therefore,thereisstillalongwayfordevelopingcountriestotakeadvantageofthebenefitsofAI.Giventheseconcerns,globalleadersmustconsiderthepotentialcosts,andtheenvironmentalconsequencesofdataprocessingbeforedevelopingAIforuseinagriculture.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’sagriculturefromparagraph2?A．Itisthemainchallengeofreforestation.B．Poorercountriesrelyonitmorethanbefore.C．Itisstilldependentondeforestationformoreland.D．Itisbothavictimandacauseofglobalwarming.33．Whichofthefollowingisconsistentwithprecisionagriculture?A．Buildingfarmingcommunitiesincities.B．Abandoningtraditionalfarmingmethods.C．Makingthemostofagriculturalresources.D．Balancingfarmingwithfarmers’everydaylives.34．WhyisitdifficulttoadoptAItechnologyinagricultureonaglobalscale?A．Therearetechnicalbarriersindevelopingcountries.B．Therelevanttechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.C．TheprocessofdevelopingAlisdifficult.D．Thereisnoone-size-fits-allAItechnology.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThebenefitsofagriculturalAIB．Thefutureoffarming:AIandagricultureC．Ablocktoenvironmentally-consciousagricultureD．Globalwarmingandagriculture:aviciouscycle第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweholdourbreathandgounderwater,we’llsoonbeunabletostandit.36However,there’slittlechanceofcatchingupwiththeSama-Bajau,whocanstayunderwaterwithasinglebreathforquitealongtime.Sama-Bajauisacollectiveterm（集合术语）thatreferstoseveralcloselyrelatednativepeoples.TheBajauliveonlonghouseboatsorsmallwoodenhousesthatarebuiltonthesea,closetotheshoreinSoutheastAsia.37Astheymaketheirlivingprimarilyfromfishing,theyhavebecomeexpertfreedivers（自由潜水者）.Bajaudivershavethelongestdailydivingtimewithoutbreathingamongallhumans.38Intheirfreetime,thekidshelparoundthehouseorplayonthebeach.ItappearsthatcenturiesoffreedivinghavescientificallydistinguishedtheSama-Bajau.Accordingtoresearch,theBajau’sspleens（脾脏）aremuchlargerthantheaveragepeople’sonland.39Besides,theBajauhavealsodevelopedexcellentunderwatervision.40Themaincauseismassivefishing,whichhasmadeitincreasinglydifficultfortheBajautomakealivingandrelyonfishingalone.Asaconsequence,moreandmorepeopleareleavingtheseas,andapparently,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheBajauandtheiramazingqualitiesdisappear.A．Largerspleenscanhavesomeweaknesses.B．Therefore,manyolderdiversarehardofhearing.C．ThedifferencemakestheBajauquiteabletodiveunderwater.D．Theyonlygoashoretotradeorseekshelterduringseastorms.E．Bajauchildrenmasterswimminganddivingskillsatanearlyage.F．Theexistenceofthisspecialgroupofpeopleisthreatenednowadays.G．Withfreedivingtraining,wecanincreasethetimeunderwaterbyafewminutes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenitcomestoemergencies,childrenaresometimesunsurewhattodo.419-year-oldAriaLamenwasfully42whenshefacedsuchanemergency.Hermothercollapsedinthehouseandherquick43savedhermother’slife.Sheimmediatelycalledherfatherandthencalled911.However,shehasbeen44mostforhercalmness.OnFebruary2nd,2023,whenAriawasfinishingherhomeworkinthediningroom,hermother,CaronLamen,collapsed.“Outofnowhere,Ijust45...Iwasonthefloorandcouldn’tmoveorfeelmyentireleftside,”saidthemother.“Intheambulance,they46toknowmyallergies（过敏症）,medicationsandallthat,”saidCaron.“Ariasaid,‘Well,hereIhavemymother’sphone.Iknowallthat47isonherphone;letme48it.’”Atthatmoment,allthat49toAriawasthathermotherneeded50.Eventhepolicewere51tohearAriawassocalmonthecall.“I’vetakencallsfor30years,”saidTracieWhalen,the911dispatcher（调度员）.“Idon’tseemostadultsdoaswellasAriadid.”Aftergettingto52aboutwhatAriadid,Mayor（市长）RichardIrvinrewardedherforher53,“Yourcourageandcalmnessmadeallthe54.Congratulations,younglady.”Hearingthat,the9-year-oldis55thatsheknowswhattodoinemergencies.41．A．But B．For C．Or D．So42．A．disturbed B．inspired C．prepared D．confused43．A．learning B．thinking C．debating D．recording44．A．cited B．criticized C．doubted D．appreciated45．A．showedup B．hungabout C．passedout D．brokein46．A．happened B．declined C．begged D．intended47．A．impact B．information C．time D．advice48．A．unlock B．clean C．change D．untie49．A．responded B．came C．mattered D．belonged50．A．consideration B．money C．power D．assistance51．A．frightened B．pleased C．disappointed D．surprised52．A．dream B．know C．worry D．joke53．A．bravery B．generosity C．determination D．honesty54．A．plans B．decisions C．difference D．progress55．A．sure B．glad C．aware D．afraid第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiyouvillageinJianhecounty,QiandongnanMiaoandDongautonomousprefecture,isknownbymany56itsancienttreesandMiaolovesongs.Withsimplefolkcustomsandaforestcoveragerateofmorethan90percent,thevillageisrichinMiaoculture,57wasofficiallylistedinthesecondgroupofChinese58（tradition）villagesinAugust2013．Agrandfestival59（hold）ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth—theBridgeWorshipFestival.Atthistime,theethnicMiaopreparefoodandwineandperformsongsanddances.60（walk）intoJiyouvillageduringthefestival,onecanseevillagers61（dress）inMiaocostumes.MenholdLushengandflags,womencarrybasketsofwineandfoodandchildrenarewearingnewclothes.Allconverge（汇集）forthe“bridgesacrifice”ceremonyandcelebrateundertheleadershipofvillage62（elder）.Duringtheday,alongwiththeliltingrhythmoftheLusheng,residentsdance63（joyful）inthesquare,whiletouriststakephotosandbroadcastlive64（record）themoment.Atnightfall,villagersandtouristslightabonfireinthecenterofthesquare.By65lightofthefire,theysavorfoodandwineandenjoythegeneralatmosphereoffriendship.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在你市留学的Joe打算下周末与朋友一同去远足。他写邮件给你，希望你给他推荐一条景色优美的路线。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．推荐的路线；2．基本情况介绍；3．注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,mynine-year-oldyoungerbrotherJeffcamehomefromschoolearlierthanme.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundhewasshoutingatourmom—whowasbusycookinginthekitchen—abouttheclothesthatneededwashing.“Mom,whyhaven’tyouwashedmyclothes?”heasked,pointingatthedirtyclotheshehadtakenofftwodaysbefore.“Iwanttowearthemtomorrow,”Jeffadded.However,theclothesthathewaswearingstilllookedclean.“Dear,I’llwashitaftercooking,”MomtoldJeff,lookinganxiousandupset.Withoutreplying,Jeffunhappilywenttohisbedroomandclosedthedoor,withalongface.IwasshockedaboutJeff’sbadbehaviortowardsMom.Howunsympathetichewas!Ourwashingmachinehadbeenoutoforderfortwomonths.Becauseourparentswereonatightbudgetandweretoobusy,theystilldidn’tbuyanewone.Sorecentlyourfamilyhadtowashourclothesbyhand,whichwastime-wastingandtrulyhardwork.JustwhenIdecidedtoscold（训斥）mylittlebrother,Dadcamehomefromwork,andItoldhimwhathadhappened.DadwasupsetandfeltsorryforMom,knowinghowhardsheworkedallday.Shewasasaleswomaninasupermarketanddidallshecouldtosupportourfamily.Often,Dadtriedtohelpwithsomeofthehousework.Hedidn’twantMomtohavetoomuchburden,knowingherheavyworkasasaleswoman.Ialsotriedtosparetimetohelpdohousework,sharingsomeofthefamilyburden.However,Jeffwasalazyandnaughty（淘气）boy,whohardlydidhousework.Now,ourdaddecideditwashightimetoteachhimalesson.“Jeff,comehere,”Dadcalledout.“I’vesomegoodnewsforyou.”Jeffimmediatelycameandaskedexcitedly,“What,Dad?”“YourmomandIaretoobusyrecently.Tonight,Iwantyoutowashyourownclothes,”Dadsmiled.Jeffimmediatelyrefused,shakinghishead.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Then,youwon’tgetyourpocketmoneynextweek.I’mserious,”Dadreplied.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At9pm,Jeffwasstillstrugglingtorinse（漂洗）theclothes,realizingtheworkwasn’teasyatall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考考前仿真联考三英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BCCCBBACABBCCBA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BACAACBDCDBCDAC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BDCABGDECFACBDC题序46474849505152535455答案DBACDDBACB【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年法国几个最佳的旅行，包括旅行特色等。21．C。细节理解题。根据LoireValleyBikeTours-theverybestwaytotravel部分中的“AsuperbslowtravelexperienceforthosewholiketodiscoverrealFranceandenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandwine.”可知，对于那些喜欢发现真正的法国，享受最美味的食物和葡萄酒的人来说，这是一个极好的慢旅行体验。而这个慢旅行体验是在LoireValley，故选C.22．B．细节理解题。根据Tailor-madetours部分中的“Findoutmore:ospreybt.com”可知，该题选B.23．D．推理判断题。根据Culture&cookerytoursinProvence部分中的“Cookingclasseswithchefsintheirhomeswhereyou’llcookauthenticFrenchdishes.”以及“…small-group,deliciousandculturaltripofalifetime.”可知,对法国饮食文化感兴趣的人们会对该旅行感兴趣。故选D.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。AmmaarReshi利用人工智能技术创作了一本儿童书，不料却引发了争议。24．C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…whenhewasexperimentingwithanAl-poweredchabot,hebegantoconsiderhowartificialintelligencecouldbeusedtocreateabasicchildren’sbooktogivetohisfriends."可知，Reshi创作图画书是为了检测一个人工智能聊天机器人。25．D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Butthenextday,thereplieswerenegative.”可知，起先人们“称赞”Reshi的创造性成果，但后来，人们对其评论都是负面的。26．B。推理判断题。根据第五、六段可知，Reshi对艺术家们的反应感到很吃惊。27．C。推理判断题。根据第六段中提到的艺术家们的担忧以及最后一段中Reshi所说的话“Iwouldn’tevencallmyselfanauthor"“TheAlisessentiallytheghostwriter（代笔者）,andtheotherAlistheillustrator.”可知，Reshi无意惹恼艺术家们。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了看电影故事对孩子的积极作用。28．D．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestoryfollowsthe‘hero’sjourney’—aclassicalnarrative（叙事的）framework,whichinvolvesaherowhogoesonanadventure,overcomeschallenges,andreturnschanged.Sotheresearchteamchosethisfilm.”可知，研究人员选择这部电影是因为该电影采用了一种经典的叙事结构。29．A．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theresearcherscontactedchildrenbetween4and15yearsoldaftertheywatchedtheDisneyfilmInsideOut.”和第三段中的“Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts”可知，研究人员是通过采访的方式得出结论的。30．C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchteamaskedmostlyopen-endedquestionstoencouragethechildrentosharetheirthoughts,includingthekeyquestion:‘Wasthereapartofthemovieyouhadtothinkabout?’”可知，孩子们需要发表自己对电影的看法。31．B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Altogether,storiesinmoviescanbeaquickwayforchildrentogainlifeexperienceandwisdom.“可知，研究发现，电影故事能加速孩子们思想的成熟。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。农业人工智能技术有潜力应对全球变暖对农业造成的负面影响，但各国在开发这项技术前需考虑数据处理成本和环境后果。32．D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，农业受到全球变暖的影响，导致部分地区农产品产量降低而同时农耕造成的森林砍伐和甲烷排放等后果加剧了全球变暖；由此可知，农业既是全球变暖的受害者，也是全球变暖的原因。33．C。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，精准农业利用人工智能技术监测作物湿度、土壤成分和温度等信息，帮助农民更好地照料作物和更准确地确定合适的用水量，从而增加产量。由此推知，这种模式不会造成农业用水等资源的浪费，也就是说，精准农业意味着充分利用农业资源。34．A。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，若想在农业领域内普遍地应用人工智能技术，各个国家需要在该领域拥有能够成功使用该技术并能成功使用互联网的专家，而发展中国家无法实现这些条件。由此推知，发展中国家在技术上的障碍导致全球范围内在农业领域应用人工智能技术难以实现。35．B。标题归纳题。第一段为文章主旨段，点明了人工智能有潜力开发更高效的农业方法，以应对全球变暖。由此可见，文章要说明的是关于未来的农耕。再根据下文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能技术和农业的关系，包括优缺点，故B项为最佳标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于世代生活在海上的巴瑶族人的有关情况：他们懂得极限潜水但其生存也面临着一些困境。36．G。根据空后的“However,there’slittlechanceofcatchingupwiththeSama-Bajau,whocanstayunderwaterwithasinglebreathforquitealongtime.”可知，空白处所填内容与空后内容构成转折关系，故G项“通过自由潜水训练，我们可以在水下多撑几分钟的时间。”符合语境。37．D。根据空前的“TheBajauliveonlonghouseboatsorsmallwoodenhousesthatarebuiltonthesea,closetotheshoreinSoutheastAsia.”可知，空白处所填内容应继续介绍巴瑶族人的生活方式，故D项“他们只在交易或躲避海上风暴时才上岸。”与空前内容相呼应，符合语境。38．E。根据空后的“Intheirfreetime,thekidshelparoundthehouseorplayonthebeach.”可知，此处应介绍关于巴瑶族孩子的情况，故E项“巴瑶族儿童在很小的时候就掌握了游泳和潜水的技能。”符合语境。39．C。根据空前的“…havescientificallydistinguishedtheSama-Bajau.Accordingtoresearch,theBajau’sspleens（脾脏）aremuchlargerthantheaveragepeople’sonland.”可知，C项“这种差异使巴瑶族人有极强的潜水能力。”与空前内容相呼应，进一步解释了这种差异的影响。40．F。根据后文“Asaconsequence,moreandmorepeopleareleavingtheseas,andapparently,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheBajauandtheiramazingqualitiesdisappear.”可知，该段描述的是巴瑶族人面临的困境，故F项“现在这个特殊人群的生存受到了威胁。”作为本段主旨句，符合语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个9岁的小女孩在母亲出意外时能冷静地求助，从而使母亲得到了及时的救治。41．A。句意：但是九岁的AriaLamen在面对这样的紧急情况时做好了充分的准备。根据文章首句及后文的“Hermothercollapsedinthehouseandherquick43savedhermother’slife.Sheimmediatelycalledherfatherandthencalled911.”可知，此处是转折关系。42．C．参考上题解析。43．B。根据后文“Sheimmediatelycalledherfatherandthencalled911.”可知，此处指Aria敏捷的思维。44．D。根据空后的“mostforhercalmness”可知，Aria最受赞赏的是她的冷静。45．C。根据上一句中的“collapsed”可知，Caron当时无故晕倒了。46．D.根据后文可知，在救护车上，医生想知道Caron的过敏史和药物服用史等情况。47．B．根据前文的“knowmyallergies（过敏症）,medicationsandallthat”可知，此处指关于Aria母亲过敏史等的信息。48.A.承接前文，Aria要解锁她母亲的手机来查询信息。49．C。根据语境可知，那一刻对Aria来说，最重要的是她的母亲需要帮助。50．D。参考上题解析。51．D。根据后文的“‘I’vetakencallsfor30years,’saidTracieWhalen,the911dispatcher（调度员）.’Idon’tseemostadultsdoaswellasAriadid.”“可知，TracieWhalen在电话中听到Aria如此沉着冷静而感到很惊讶。52．B。根据空后内容可知，市长在了解了Aria所做的事情后，为她的勇敢而奖赏了她。53．A。根据空后的“Yourcourageandcalmness”可知,此处指Aria表现得很勇敢。54．C。根据前文可知，Aria的勇气和冷静起了重要的作用，使她的母亲得到了救治。55．B。根据语境可知，自己的所作所为在紧急情况时能派上用场，Aria非常高兴。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。黔东南苗族侗族自治州剑河县的基估村以其古老的树木和苗族情歌而闻名。本文介绍了当地的一个盛大的节日——祭桥节。56．for，考查介词。beknownfor“因……而闻名”。57．which/and。考查定语从句或连词。此处是which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thevillage,which在从句中作逻辑主语，指代thevillage；也可以填连词and，连接并列谓语。58．tradit