2022年广东省江门市高二下学期期末调研测试(二)英语试题

江门市2022年普通高中高二调研测试（二）英语本试卷共12页，73小题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分客观题（共40题，满分55分）第一节：选择填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyoufeellike________out?—No.I’drather________ataxi.A.todrive;take B.todrive;totake C.driving;take D.driving;totake【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——你想开车出去吗？——不。我宁愿坐出租车。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，所以第一空填driving。wouldratherdo“宁愿做某事”，所以第二个空填take。故选C。2.________niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A.Tasting B.Beingtasted C.Tasted D.Totaste【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种炸鸡味道鲜美，很快就卖光了。句中was为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词。taste为感官类系动词，意为“尝起来”，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。3.Thepolicemancameuptotheonlyhousewiththedoor________,________thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;standing B.opening;stood C.open;stood D.opened;standing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：警察走到唯一一间开着门的房子前，在那里站了一会儿，然后走了进去。分析句子可知，空一考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，根据句意，此处表示状态，故用形容词open作宾语补足语：根据句意，cameup，stood，和wentin是三个动作连续发生，都要用过去时，故选C。4.Theoldartistinsistedthatthemasterpiece________suchagoodreputation.A.shoulddesert B.deserted C.deserves D.deserved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位老艺术家坚持认为这部杰作值得这么好的声誉。浏览选项，“desert”意为“抛弃”，动词词性，“deserve”意为“值得”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句中指这部杰作值得这么好的声誉，故排除“A”和“B”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，句中“insist”意为“坚持认为”，此时从句不用虚拟语气，根据“insisted”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“deserve”的过去式“deserved”。故选D项。5.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where B.where,whichC.which,where D.that,which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将要去的那个工厂是我妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。分析可知，两个空都引导定语从句，第一空，关系词指代先行词factory，并在从句中作goto的宾语，故用关系代词which或that；第二空，关系词指代先行词place，并在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，故C正确。6.Inmanywaysmy________hashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.A.inability B.unable C.disabled D.disability【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更坚强，变得更独立。A.inability无能；B.unable不能的；C.disabled残疾的；D.disability残疾。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应用名词，故排除B和C；根据后文的“helpedmegrowstrongerpsychologically”可知，是残疾让我的心理变得更坚强。故选D。7.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway．A.evenif B.asthough C.aslongas D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：除非你半途而废，否则你最终肯定会成功的。A.evenif即使；B.asthough似乎；C.aslongas只要；D.unless除非，如果不。根据语境可知，此处表示一种假设的条件，unless符合题意。故选D。8.Priceofdailygoods________onlinecanbelowerthanthatinstore.A.aresearched B.searched C.issearched D.searching【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上搜索的日常商品的价格可以低于商店中的价格。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，search和被修饰的名词priceofdailygoods之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。A和C选项为一般现在时态的被动语态，在句中作谓语；D项在作定语时，表示和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以排除。故选B。9.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,_______sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasoffered B.hadbeenofferedC.havebeenoffered D.isoffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从这个组织被建立以来，大量的信息和一些及时的帮助就被提供。sincetheorganizationwasbuilt表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时，且“大量的信息和一些及时的帮助”与“提供”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。10.We’retoobusytotakealongholidaythisyear,________thefactthatwecan’taffordit.A.nottomention B.superiorto C.conflictwith D.attendto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：今年我们太忙了，没有时间放长假，更不用说我们负担不起了。A.nottomention更不用说；B.superiorto优于；C.conflictwith与……冲突；D.attendto照顾。根据语境可知，我们今年不能去旅游了，更不用说也负担不起。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JonathanCainwasupset.Itwastheearly1970sandtheyoungmusicianhadlefthishometownofChicagotofindhisbig____11____inLosAngeles.Hewas____12____justtosurvive,andnowhisdoghadbeenhit.Hehatedtroublinghisfather,____13____hedidn'thavethemoneytopaythevet(兽医).He____14____Chicago.“Dad,shouldIjust____15____thisthingandcomehome?”“No,don’tcomehome,”hisfatherreplied.“Don’tstopbelieving.”Jonathantookhisdad’s____16____toheart,takingthemdowninhissongwritingnotebook.Withthemoneyhisdadsent,Jonathanwasableto____17____hisdog.Later,his____18____begantochange,andhebecamekeyboardistforarockgroup.In1980hejoinedJourney.WhenleadsingerStevePerryaskedifhecould____19____withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum,Jonathanlookedthroughhis_____20_____notebooks.“Don’tstopbelieving”_____21_____.Withthatasthechorus(副歌),Jonathanandhisbandmates_____22_____asong.ItreachedNo.9ontheBillboardHot100singlescharts,andthewordsofafathertohis_____23_____sonhavegoneonto_____24_____lotsoffans.“Don’tstopbelieving,holdontothatfeeling.”hasbecomea_____25_____tousall.11.A.sponsor B.benefit C.career D.breakthrough12.A.struggling B.debating C.withdrawing D.competing13.A.so B.but C.or D.and14.A.abandoned B.visited C.phoned D.complained15.A.relyon B.wrestlewith C.getacross D.giveup16.A.whispers B.slogans C.words D.commitments17.A.clone B.save C.raise D.defend18.A.belief B.allowance C.luck D.concern19.A.help B.combine C.contract D.experiment20.A.blank B.digital C.diverse D.previous21.A.sprangup B.mountedup C.jumpedout D.diedout22.A.composed B.updated C.displayed D.advertised23.A.promising B.depressed C.striking D.critical24.A.reward B.persuade C.amuse D.inspire25.A.motto B.remark C.lesson D.legend【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公在人生困顿的时候，因为父亲对他说的一句话而坚持了下来，逐渐成功，并把这句话写进了歌里，激励了更多人。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是20世纪70年代初，这位年轻的音乐家离开了他的家乡芝加哥，去洛杉矶寻找自己的大突破。A.sponsor赞助者；B.benefit利益，好处；C.career职业；D.breakthrough突破。根据上文“Itwastheearly1970sandtheyoungmusicianhadlefthishometownofChicagotofindhisbig”和下文讲述他的成功可知，乔纳森来洛杉矶是为了寻找到自己的突破。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着求生，现在他的狗又被撞了。A.struggling挣扎，努力；B.debating辩论；C.withdrawing取出；D.competing竞争。根据后文“justtosurvive,andnowhisdoghadbeenhit.Hehatedtroublinghisfather”可知乔纳森处境艰难，在洛杉矶挣扎着求生。故选A。【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌麻烦他的父亲，但他没有钱支付兽医。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打给芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是应该放弃这件事回家？”A.abandoned抛弃，遗弃；B.visited参观，拜访；C.phoned打电话；D.complained抱怨。乔纳森当时在洛杉矶，所以是打电话回家的。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打给芝加哥，“爸爸，我是不是应该放弃这件事回家？”A.relyon依靠；B.wrestlewith全力对付；C.getacross理解；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“comehome”可知乔纳森想自己是不是应该放弃在洛杉矶发展，回家。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔纳森把父亲的话记在心里，把它们记在了他的歌曲创作笔记本上。A.whisper私语；B.slogans口号；C.words话语；D.commitments承诺。此处指乔纳森把上文父亲说的话““No.don’tcomehome,”hisfatherreplied.“Don’tstopbelievein.””记在心里。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了爸爸寄来的钱，乔纳森才救回了他的狗。A.clone克隆；B.save拯救；C.raise养，提高，举起；D.defend保卫。根据上文“hisdoghadbeenhit”和此处“Withthemoneyhisdadsent,Jonathanwasableto”可知有了钱，乔纳森才能救自己被车撞了的狗。故选B。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的运气开始改变，他成为了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手。A.belief信念；B.allowance津贴，补贴；C.luck运气；D.concern关心。根据后文“hebecamekeyboardistforarockgroup”可知他后来成为了一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，说明运气改变了。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主唱史蒂夫·佩里问他是否能帮他们新专辑的最后两首歌时，乔纳森翻了翻自己以前的笔记本。A.help帮助；B.combine结合；C.contract合同；D.experiment实验。根据后文“withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum”可知，这个歌手是来找乔纳森帮忙的，故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当主唱史蒂夫·佩里问他是否能帮他们新专辑最后两首歌时，乔纳森翻了翻自己以前的笔记本。A.blank空白的；B.digital数字的；C.diverse不同的；D.previous以前的。根据后文“Don’tstopbelievein.”是从前父亲对他说的话，所以该处应该是他翻看了之前的笔记，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要停止相信”这句话引起了注意。A.sprangup出现；B.mountedup增多，增加；C.jumpedout跳出，引起注意；D.diedout灭绝。结合句意，在翻看之前的笔记时，“Don’tstopbelievein.”这句话引起了他的注意。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这句话为副歌，乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了一首歌。A.composed创作（歌曲）；B.updated更新；C.displayed展示；D.advertised打广告。呼应上文“withtwofinalsongsfortheirnewalbum”指乔纳森和他的乐队成员创作了一首歌。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌在公告牌100首热门单曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父亲对他沮丧的儿子说的话激励了很多粉丝。A.promising有前途的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.striking惊人的，引人注目的；D.critical批判的。呼应第一段中“JonathanCainwasupset.”指当时沮丧的乔纳森受到父亲的话的鼓励。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌在公告牌100首热门单曲排行榜上排名第九，一位父亲对他沮丧的儿子说的话激励了很多粉丝。A.reward奖励；B.persuade说服；C.amuse逗乐；D.inspire鼓舞。父亲的这句话使主人公没有放弃、坚持下来，所以对于粉丝来说也应该是正向的影响，inspire符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不要停止相信，坚持那种感觉”已经成为我们所有人的座右铭。A.motto座右铭；B.remark评论；C.lesson课程；D.legend传奇。这句话激励了无数粉丝，所以对所有人来说都是一句座右铭，故选A。第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）一、阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项。A篇BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899asthecountry’sfirstmuseumspecificallymadeforchildren,today’sBCMiscomprehensive,withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masksanddolls.KidslovetheinteractiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscapelinedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworkinggrown-ups.Children’sMuseumofManhattanLookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupatCMOM,whichletsyourlittleonesclimbinandoverandallaroundtheexhibits.It’sideaslikethisthatmakethe40,000-square-footsospecial.Learningaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.CMOMalsohostsclasses—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedininsects—alldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.DiMennaChildren’sHistoryMuseumThehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofUShistory,withaspecialfocusonNYC.Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures.LittleNewYorkerscangetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.Otherfamilyprogramsincludecookingclasses,gamesandstoryhours.StatenIslandChildren’sMuseumStatenIslandChildren’sMuseumnurturescreativity.Itoffershands-onexperiencesliketheBlockHarbor(plentyofblockstoplaywith!),larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventheopportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou'llfindimmersivefunaroundeverycorner.Don’tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethekidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.26.Whoismostlikelytobethetargetreaderofthisarticle?A.Scholars. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Children.27.Inwhichmuseumcanchildrenlearnabouttheearlylifeofsomecelebrities?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum. B.Children’sMuseumofManhattan.C.DiMennaChildren’sHistoryMuseum. D.StatenIslandChildren’sMuseum.28.WhichisanadvantageofStatenIslandChildren'sMuseum?A.Itprovideschildrenwithreallifeworkingexperiences.B.Itallowschildrentoimmersethemselvesinobservingants.C.Itgiveslessonsonhowtodevelopchildren’screativity.D.Itraiseschildren’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.【答案】26.D27.C28.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合孩子们去参观的博物馆。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“KidslovetheinteractiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscapelinedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworkinggrown-ups.（孩子们喜欢互动的WorldBrooklyn，这是一个布满商店的小城市景观，孩子们可以假装自己是工作的成年人。）”以及第二部分“Learningaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.（学习文化、历史和科学是六岁以下孩子的骄傲。）”，第三部分“LittleNewYorkerscangetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.（小纽约人可以一起唱歌和做工艺品。）”和第四部分“StatenIslandChildren’sMuseumnurturescreativity.”（斯塔顿岛儿童博物馆培养创造力。）可知，这四个博物馆都是适合儿童去参观的。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures.（孩子们被鼓励爬来爬去，与展品互动，这些展品突出了那些长大后成为著名医生、运动员和政治人物的孩提时候的生活。）”可知，在DiMennaChildren’sHistoryMuseum可以了解到一些名人的小时候的生活。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“eventheopportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthill（甚至还有机会爬过人类大小的蚁丘）”可知，这个博物馆能让孩子们近距离地观察蚂蚁。故选B项。B篇OnSaturdaynight,afive-personteamoftheChinesee-sportsclub,withthefullnameEDwardGaming,wonthe2021LeagueofLegendsWorldChampionshipinReykjavik,Iceland,beatingdefendingchampionDamwonKIA(DK)fromSouthKorea.Thelivestreamingofthechampionshiphadover200millionviewersontwomajordomesticsmartphoneappsandotherchannels.TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.Atthebeginningofthechampionship,themembersofEDGandotherstaffdisplayedtaichi,martialartsandtraditionalChinesecostumesinReykjavik,launchinga“Chinesehurricane”intheIcelandiccapital.Nowthepostingofphotosandvideosonsocialnetworkshavespreadthathurricanetothewholeworld.Withthepopularityofdigitaltechnology,newformsofculturalexchangeshavebeenappearing,ofwhiche-sportsareofthehottest.Unliketextsandvideos,e-sportsgobeyondthebarriersoflanguageandareunderstandablearoundtheworld.Also,e-sportsappealmosttothoseintheirearly20s,asshownbythecarnivalofcollegestudentsonSaturdaynight.ThatinturnmakesthemagoodbridgeofcommunicationbetweenChineseyoungstersandtheircounterparts(同行)aroundtheworld.Moreimportantly,thee-sportsindustryissustainable(可持续的)inspreadingChineseculture,asthelargeaudiencesmeanhugecommercialpotential.In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.Asearlyas2019,Hainanprovinceannounceditsambitiousplanofbuildinganinternationale-sportscenter.OnNov5,theOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022AsianGamesinHangzhoucity,announcedithadlistedeighte-sportsaseventsintheGames.Bothshowthestrongpolicysupportbeinggiventoe-sports.WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.29.Whatcanweinferfromthenewsreport?A.E-sportsplayasignificantroleinbridgingculturesbetweennations.B.Thenumberoftheviewersaroundtheworldreachedover200million.C.TherewasaseverehurricaneinReykjavik,IcelandonSaturdaynight.D.EDwardGaminghaswontheLoLWorldChampionshiptwiceonend.30.WhatdothenumbersinParagraph4indicate?A.E-sportsappealedtopeopleofallages.B.2020witnessedaturningpointofe-sports.C.E-sportsgavebirthtomanynewcompanies.D.E-sportsboostedeconomicdevelopment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthee-sportsindustry?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Positive. D.Cautious.【答案】29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了周六中国电子竞技俱乐部EDG在冰岛雷克雅未克击败韩国对DK，获得2021年英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，电子竞技行业将蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheteamhastakentheopportunitytoshareChineseculturewiththeworld.(团队借此机会与世界分享中国文化)”以及最后一段“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(随着越来越多的中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，电子竞技在沟通各国文化方面发挥着重要的作用。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In2020alone,thesalesprofitofthedomestice-sportsindustrywentbeyond$43.56billion,andinvolved280,000companies,whichintumcreatedover10millionjobs.(仅在2020年，国内电竞产业的销售利润就超过435.6亿美元，涉及28万家企业，创造了1000多万个就业岗位)”可知，电子竞技促进了经济发展。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“WithmoreChinesestargamingclubsandteamsappearing,theindustryisexpectedtoboomandcontinuespreadingChineseculturetotheworld.(随着越来越多的中国明星游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望蓬勃发展，并继续向世界传播中国文化)”可知，作者认为电子竞技有望蓬勃发展。由此可知，作者对电子体育产业持有积极的态度。故选C。C篇Itseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.ScientistsfromNASAhavefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlookliketheEarthandcouldevensupportlife.ThegroupofsevenplanetswhichorbitsastarcalledTrappist-1,is39lightyearsawayfromtheEarthintheconstellationofAquarius(水瓶座).Andthreeofthemareinthe“habitablezone”--theareaaroundastarwherewaterismostlikelytobefound.Thisisimportantbecausewaterisnecessaryforlife.“Thisisanamazingplanetary(行星的)system,notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth”,astronomerMichaelGillonfromtheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumtoldTheIndependent.Trappist-1isa“dwarfstar(矮星)”whichiscolderandshinesdimmerthanoursun.Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbeabout200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun,accordingtoTheIndependent.Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientistslookedforalienlife.ButMichaelGillon,leadresearcherbehindthediscovery,decidedtogivedwarfstarsachance.HebuiltatelescopeinChiletoobserve60oftheclosestdwarfstars,anditturnedoutthatTrappist-1wasworthyoftheeffort.Theresearchershopethattheycanspendmoretimewatchingthenewlyfoundplanetstolearnmoreaboutthem.Eventhoughmoreresearchisneededbeforedeterminingwhethertheseplanetscouldreallysupportlife,thediscoveryisstillencouraging.ItshowsjusthowmanyEarth-sizeplanetscouldbeoutthere.“ThediscoverygivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotjustamatterofif,butwhen,”NASAscientistThomasZurbuchentoldTheTelegraph.32.Whyisthisnewplanetarysystemamazing?A.ThesizeoftheplanetsissimilartothatoftheEarth.B.Ithasthesamenumberofplanetsasoursolarsystem.C.Scientistshavefoundalienlifeinthenewsolarsystem.D.TheplanetsaremoresuitableforhumanstolivethantheEarth.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dimmer”mean?A.Stronger. B.Morepowerful. C.Lessbright. D.Lessbeautiful.34.Whydidn’totherscientistsobservedwarfstars?A.ItisimpossibletofindalienlifeontheplanetsofTrappist-1andotherdwarfstars.B.Scientistsdidnotfindagoodplacetoobservedwarfstarsaccordingtothepassage.C.Trappist-1andotherdwarfstarsdon’tprovideasmuchheatandlightasoursuncan.D.Scientistshaveobserveddwarfstars,buttheyfailedtofindthepossibilityofsurvival.35.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.ScientistshavefoundasecondEarth.B.PeoplewillmovetoanotherEarthsoon.C.Scientistsareplanningtoexploreanotherplanet.D.Anewsolarsystemmaybecomehomeforhumans.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国航天局的科学家发现一个新的太阳系，充满像地球一样支持生命的星球，并且需要进一步观测和研究。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisisanamazingplanetary(行星的)system,notonlybecausewehavefoundsomanyplanets,butbecausetheyareallsurprisinglysimilarinsizetotheEarth(这是一个令人惊叹的行星系统，不仅因为我们发现了这么多行星，还因为它们在大小上都与地球惊人地相似)”可知，这个新的行星系统令人惊叹因为在大小上都与地球惊人地相似。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ifapersonwereononeofthesevenplanets,everythingwouldlookalotdarkerthanusual.(如果一个人在七颗行星中的一颗上，一切看起来都会比平时暗得多)”可知，此句是对前句的解释，由此可知dimmer与darker同义，意为“更暗的”意思。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theamountoflightheadingtowardoureyeswouldbeabout200timeslessthanwegetfromthesun(我们从太阳获得光量大约比射向我们眼睛的光量大200倍)”以及第五段“Becauseofthat,Trappist-1,togetherwithmanyotherdwarfstars,wasneveronthelistofplaceswherescientistslookedforalienlife.(正因为如此，Trappist-1和许多其他矮恒星从未出现在科学家寻找外星生命的地方名单上)”可知，科学家们看不到矮星主要是因为Trappist-1和其他矮恒星不能提供太阳所能提供的热量和光。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itseemsthatweareonestepclosertofindingalienlifeandmaybeafuturehomeforhumanity.ScientistsfromNASAhavefoundanewsolarsystemfilledwithplanetsthatlookliketheEarthandcouldevensupportlife.(看来我们离寻找外星生命又近了一步，也许是人类未来的家园。美国宇航局的科学家发现了一个新的太阳系，该系统中充满了看起来像地球的行星，甚至可以维持生命)”可知，这篇文章主要描写科学家发现一个新的太阳系，这或许是人类未来的家园。故选D。D篇二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathonthebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.____36____Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople,____37____reportedLosAngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsatdifferentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(眨眼),___38___Theresultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofoundthatthemoreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors,___39___.Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacountrythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.___40___"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)atall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspaceandkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepassingbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.A.Buthowbigisthisspace?B.itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.C.themoreofathreattheyfelttheshockwastotheirface.D.butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.E.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.F.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.G.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofpersonalspaceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.E40.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在一些公共社交场合中，你是否有时会觉得他人和自己靠的太近，从而在心理上感到不适。其实，这是因为，他侵入了你的“个人空间”。【36题详解】根据上文“Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.”（每个人都有个人空间感。）和下文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（根据一项新的研究，空间的大小对不同的人是不同的）可知，设空处承上启下，询问空间的大小。A项：Buthowbigisthisspace?（但是这个空间有多大呢？）符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople”（根据一项新的研究，空间的大小对不同的人是不同的）可知，设空处跟具体的大小有关，D项：butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoftheface.（但通常是在面部前方20到40厘米之间。）符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据句型“themore......themore…...”可知句意：眨眼的频率越高，说明他们认为电击对自己面部的威胁程度越高。故选C。【39题详解】根据上句的besides...和下句中的also...可知：“除了心理因素之外，文化也被认为能够影响个人空间的大小。”以及接下来所谈到的不同文化的空间感，E项：cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.（文化也被认为能够改变你的个人空间。）符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】设空处是本段的主题句。根据下文“"Ifyouarechattingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymarginatall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughadangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."（研究人员GianDomenicoIannetti解释说:“如果你在客厅里和某人聊天，你根本就没有很大的安全极限。”“但如果你正穿过一个危险区域，那就会大得多。”）可知，人们对不同环境下空间概念不同，F项：People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.（人们的个人空间感也取决于他们所处的环境。）符合语境。故选F。第二部分主观题（共33题，满分75分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestonaparkbenchinCentralPark.“Look!”mysonsaid,___41___(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊).Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga___42___(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich___43___(hold)betweenhispaws.___44___(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefrom___45___wesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter___46___(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee___47___wewereabouttostealhislunch.___48___delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich___49___(uncover).Thenhesurprisedusall.Insteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand___50___(dip)hispawsin.Withacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismeal.【答案】41.pointing42.tasty/tasteful43.held44.Surprisingly45.where46.entertainment47.if/whether48.With49.wasuncovered50.dipped【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述在中央大公园作者遇到一只在垃圾桶里面寻找食物的浣熊，这只浣熊不怕生人。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“看”，我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾箱说到。分析句子可知，point作状语，与其逻辑主语myson为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式pointing。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就没注意我们，专注于寻找自己美味的午餐。修饰名词用形容词，故用tasty或者tasteful。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些东西，之后找到了一块包裹着的三明治，两个爪子握着三明治。分析句子可知，hold作后置定语修饰sandwich，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式held。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的地方不到一米。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用surprisingly。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，wesat作from的宾语，而从句缺乏地点状语，故用连接副词where。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们像着了迷一样，因为浣熊给孩子们提供的快乐超过任何一个博物馆。分析句子可知，provide后接宾语，故须名词，故用entertainment。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它盯着我们看，好像核实一下我们是否会偷它的东西。分析句子可知，wewereabouttostealhislunch作see的宾语，从句结构完整，但是结合语境，需要是否的意思，故用if或者whether。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，因为有灵活的爪子，可以吃到东西，故用With。【49题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，uncover与其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，故用wasuncovered。【50题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：没有立即开始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸进水里。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语为主谓关系，再根据and前的动作turned可知，用一般过去时dipped。【点睛】If和whether用法。两者都可以引导名词性从句，但是用法不一样。引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者常可互换。如：Hedidn’ttellmeif/whetherhewouldcome.（他没有告诉我他是否会来。）通常用if的场合★当引导一个否定的宾语从句时，通常用if而不用whether。如：SheaskedmeifTomdidn’tcome.（她问我Tom是不是没有来。）★若是引导条件状语从句，则只能用if（意为“如果”）。通常用whether的场合★引导主语从句且放在句首时。如：Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.（他是否会来还是个问题。）注：若在句首使用形式主语it，而将主语从句放在句末，则有时也可用if来引导。如：Itwasnotknownwhether/ifhewouldcome.（不知他是否会来。）★引导表语从句时。如：Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.（问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。）★引导宾语从句且放在句首时。如：WhetherheissingleIdon’tknow.（他是否单身，我不知道。）★引导让步状语从句时。如：Whetherheagreesornot,Ishalldothat.（不管他同意与否，我都要那样做。）★与or连用分别引导两个从句时。如：Idon’tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.我不知道是他错了，还是她错了。★用于不定式之前时。如：Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.（我真是哭笑不得。）★用于介词之后时。如：Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.（这取决于信是否来得及时。）★直接与ornot连用时。如：IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.（我能不能来，我将写信告诉你。）小题7，由于引导宾语从句作动词的宾语，既可以用if也可以用whether。第二节课文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthef____51____ofmankind’sgreatesta____52____.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongp____53____forthepeopleofearlycivilizations.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsear____54____fromwesttoeast.Howev