人教版初中九年级下册英语全册单元测试卷（含中考模拟试卷）

人教版初中九年级下册英语全册单元测试卷（含中考模拟试

卷）

科目：英语

适用版本：人教版

适用范围：【教师教学】

精品文档精心整理

新人教版初中英语九年级下册

全册测试卷

Unit10测试

（限时：60分钟满分：100分）

一、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.Everyoneissupposedaseatbeltinthecar.

A.wearingB.towearC.tobewornD.wears

2.Itsfun________abirthdaycardforyourfriend.

A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.tomaking

3.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth________.

A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited

4.YoucancometovisitmeeverydayTuesday.Iwillgooutfordinnerthatday.

A.exceptB.expectC.besidesD.beside

5.Don'tkeepyourchildren________forsuchalongtime.

A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies

6.Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinasked

meformy________.

A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction

7.Hurryup!Theplaneisaboutto________.

A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown

8.——IamsorryIdidn'tdoagoodjob.

一Nevermind.________,youhavetriedyourbest.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall

9.Listeningtothemusicalwaysmakesme.

A.relaxed；relaxingB.relaxed；relaxed

C.relaxing；relaxingD.relaxing；relaxed

10.Myparentsandteachersalwaysmeprogress.SoIhaveto

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

workhard.

A.hope；tomakeB.wish；make

C.expect；makeD.expect；tomakeshow

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleare—themost

hospitable（好客的）peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,they

wouldbe—atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou

and—yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalso

chatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy—amealfbryou.

Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthan

theguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe—toeat.Perhaps

oneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikesto

pickfoodforguests,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily

—tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,

“Itseemsthatyoudidn*teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Youtellthemyouarefull,

—theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

—warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture

andtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）said—yearsago：

Tomeetfriendsfromaplacefaraway,how—weare!

11.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.for

12.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprises

13.A.serveB.servingC.servesD.served

14.A.prepareB.preparesC.preparedD.preparing

15.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.next

16.A.getintheirwayB.gooutoftheirway

C.losetheirwayD.ontheirway

17.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.since

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

18.A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobeing

19.A.thousandsB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof

20.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.happier

三'阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）

Wesawaninterestingdocumentarysomedaysago.Itshowsthatbeforeyougoto

anothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustoms

ofthecountry.

WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyou

do?”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandsaftertheyhaven'tmetfora

longtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.Lastyeara

groupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.Theirteachertoldthemthat

theEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthe

station,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearned

thattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfront

andgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.

21.Itisifyouknowthelanguageandsomecustomsofthecountryyou

wanttogoto.

A.notusefulB.nothelpful

C.veryhelpfulD.verysad

22.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandsafterthey.

A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttime

C.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother

23.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'tshakehandswhenthey.

A.won'tbeawayB.say"Howdoyoudo?”

C.meetforthefirsttimeD.haven*tmetforalongtime

24.Germanpeopleshakehands.

A.asoftenastheycanB.never

C.hardlyeverD.sometimes

25.Thispassageisabout.

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

A.shakinghandsB.languages

C.customsD.languagesandcustoms

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及汉语提示写单词

26.Thebasketis（空的）.There'snothinginit.

27.Mr.Smith（亲吻）hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.

28.Thecouplehaveonedaughterandtwo（夕卜孙'女）.

29.It'ssaidthattheterribleweatherinthis（季节）causedtheshipaccident.

30.—Whois（Mi）atthedoor?

一Maybeit'sthepostman.

B）根据句意及首字母提示写单词

31.—What'swrong?

-Thecatbroketheplateandmymotherismatit.

32.Whichdoyouvbetter,wealthorhealth?

33.LondonisthecofEngland.

34.—DoyouknowwhereIcanesomemoney?

一Ofcoursethebank.

35.Youshouldteachyourchildrentobwell.

五、综合填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提

示：每空不超过三个单词）

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.These

usuallytrytoshowthethings36areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beauty

andfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedinto

objectsofbeauty.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.

Hesentthemout37（ask）forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsare

usedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They38（make）ofbambooand

coveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmall

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

hot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof39(happy)

andgoodwishes.

Papercutting40(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsounds

veryeasy41itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfolded

beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,and

thingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,

doorsandwalls42symbolsofwishesfbrgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery

real.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytale

orhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare43(careful)shapedbyhandfromavery

specialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After44(dry),theyarefired

ataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveral

weeks45(complete)everything.Thesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelove

thatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

六'书面表达(30分)

每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯，请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗。要

求：不少于80词。内容应包括：

1.Greetpeoplewhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

2.Tablemanners.

3.Rulesinpeople'shouses.

CustomsinChina

Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.InChina

Unit10测试答案

一、1.B2.C

3.B点评：beworth后跟名词'代词'动名词。

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

4.A点评：由后面的Iwillgooutfordinnerthatday.可知星期二除外，是

不包括在内的，故选A。

5.B点评：keepsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人一直做某事”。

6.C点评：句意：关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡，贾斯廷向我征

求建议。表示“建议"，应用suggestiono故选C。

7.B点评：用辨析法。takecareof照顾；takeoff脱下，起飞；takeafter

长得像，效仿；takedown写下。句意：快点！飞机就要起飞了。故选

Bo

8.D9.D

10.D点评：用固定搭配法。expectsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“期望

某人做某事“。hope后不能跟sbtodo.；wishsb.后须跟todoo

二'11.B点评：between两者之间；among三者或者三者以上之间；during

在……期间；for为了。世界上最好客的人很多，故选B。

12.A点评：surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprise名词，惊

奇；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprises单三形式。分析

句意，外国人会对这种热情感到惊讶，由主语they可知选A。

13.C点评：serve动词原形，服务；serving动名词；serves第三人称单数

形式；served过去式。分析句子结构，and连接两个动词作谓语，前面

用了makes,故选C。

14.D点评：短语bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事“，故选D。

15.A点评：用常识法。first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一

个。联系常识可知，在中国，席间客人先吃，故选A。

16.B点评：getintheirway妨碍他们；gooutoftheirway费尽心思;lose

theirway迷路；ontheirway在路上。根据上文中国家庭为客人沏茶，招

待点心，陪客人聊天，准备大餐，席间客人先吃，给客人夹菜可知，中

国家庭费尽心思(gooutoftheirway)让你感觉在家里一样。故选B。

17.B点评：although虽然；but但是；because因为；since由于。分析句

意可知，前后两句构成转折关系，故选B。

18.C点评：动名词短语作主语。句意：热情好客已成为中国文化和传统

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

的重要一部分。故选C。

19.D点评：thousandsof固定短语，意为“数千"，故选D。

20.C点评：happily快乐地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happy

开心的，形容词；happier比较级。be动词are后跟形容词，所以排除

A；分析句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。故选C。

三'21.C点评：用信息关联法。由文章第一段中”...itisagreathelpifyou

knowthelanguageand…''可知。

22.B点评：由文章第二段开头"…meeteachotherforthefirsttimein

Britain,they...andshakehands.“可知。

23.D点评：由文章第二段中"Usuallytheydonotshakehandsafterthey

haven'tmetforalongtime”可知。

24.A点评：由文章第二段中“…theGermansshakehandsasoftenas

possible”可知。

25.D点评：用归纳总结法。由第一段中“…thelanguageandsomeofthe

customsofthecountry”及文章内容可知。

四、A)26.empty27.kisses28.granddaughters29.season30.knocking

B)31.mad32.value33.capital34.exchange35.behave

五、36.that/which点评：空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的thethings,定语

从句中修饰事物的引导词用that或which。

37.toask点评：句意：当处于困境时，他就放出孔明灯求救。toask表示

目的。

38.aremade点评：句意：它们是用竹子做的，外面用纸包裹着。make和

They具有被动关系，且根据前面判断句子使用一般现在时态，故填are

madeo

39.happiness点评：句意：它们被看作是幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。

空格处单词与wishes具有并列关系，wishes在此是名词，故填

happinesso

40.hasbeen点评：由forover1500years可知用现在完成时态。

41.but点评：空格前句意：剪纸听起来很容易，空格后句意：可能很难

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

做。前后发生转折，故填but。

42.as点评：句意：在春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，

作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。as意为“作为”。

43.carefully点评：句意：这些作品通过手工，用一种非常特殊的陶土精

心塑形，然后再自然晾干。空格处单词修饰动词shape,修饰动词用副

词形式，故填carefully。

44.drying点评：句意：晾干了之后，它们被高温烧制。在该句中After

是介词，介词后面的动词用其ing形式，故填drying。

45.tocomplete点评：固定结构："Ittakes+时间段+todosth.",故填to

completeo

六、范文：

CustomsinChina

Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.InChina,wealsohaveourown

customs.

Whenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime"，weusuallyshakehandsinstead

ofkissingorbowing.Weoftenusechopstickstoeatfood.Whenweareatthe

dinnertable,weshouldn'ttalkloudly.Andit'spoliteto"waitfortheoldtoeat

first.It'srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.We'dbetter"finishallthe

foodinourbowlsbecauseit'simpolitetowastefood.Whenwevisitour

friends,we'dbettertakeasmallgift.Weshouldknockatthedoorbeforegoing

intotheirroomsandwemustbepoliteinotherpeople'shomes.

WheninChina,doastheChinesedo.

点评：本文运用了“三步法”写介绍风俗类作文。第一段总写各国都有不同

的礼仪；第二段详细介绍中国的礼仪；最后简短小结结尾。

添彩点：①文中用到it's+时.+todo结构，使短文表述生动具体。②for

thefirsttime,insteadof,usesth.todosth,hadbetter等短语的

使用，为短文增色不少。

Unit10过关测试

限时：60分钟满分：100分

题号—二三四五六七总分

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

得分

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

1.Fishcan'tlivewater.

A.withB.in

C.withoutD.of

2.InFranceyouputbreadonthetable.You'renotsupposedtoputitontheplate.

A.shouldn'tB.aresupposedto

C.wouldliketoD.will

3.一WherecanIkeepthesebooks?

—Hereisaboxfullofbananas.Ybucanitandputthebooksinit.

A.throwB.empty

C.sellD.bring

4.EverybodyexceptMikeandLindatherewhenthemeetingbegan.

A.areB.wasC.wereD.is

5.一Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.

—Mypleasure.

A.informationB.news

C.suggestionD.advice

6.Shedoesn'tunderstand.,sheisonlytwoyearsold.

A.AfterallB.Atall

C.InallD.Forall

7.Itisnecessaryforusstudentsthelisteningability.

A.toimproveB.improving

C.improveD.improves

8.Hisgrandparentsareusedinthemorning.

A.toexerciseB.toexercisingC.exerciseD.exercises

9.I'mverystrong,sonothingwillmakememymind.

A.changeB.tochange

C.changingD.changed

10.PeopleareexpectedinKoreawhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

A.tobowB.bow

C.tobowingD.bowing

11.Thishandbookisforustolearnourlessons.

A.greatvalueB.ofvaluable

C.ofveryvalueD.ofgreatvalue

12.—Iseldomkeeponmycomputerformorethananhour.

一Isthatso?ButyouseemtobecomfortablegamesonyouriPadforhours.

A.working；playing

B.working；play

C.towork；playing

D.towork；play

13.It*sveryhothere.Whynotyourcoat?

A.takeonB.takeoff

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

C.getonD.puton

14.——HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?

—Yes,it'swellworth.IfsmovingthatI'veseenittwice.

A.seeing；tooB.tosee；too

C.seeing；soD.tosee；so

15.一Hello!Mum,longtimenosee!

—Hello!Mary,areyoubusythesedays?I'mlookingforwardtoyourphone.

A.toanswerB.answering

C.toansweringD.answer

二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor200

millionpeople.Thefoodis16inrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.

Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook17food.Buttheycan*t

eatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlook

back1Stheuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers（消费者）

feel,9fortheterriblewaste?

Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents20foodawayaftermealsand

theyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.

Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefood

issolittle21alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardto

solve22ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodis

importanttousall.We23livewithoutfood.So24isnecessaryforustolove

foodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpack

uptheleftovers（吃剩的食物）.Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop2,foodas

soonaspossible.

16.A.wastedB.met

C.boughtD.sold

17.A.toomanyB.manytoo

C.toomuchD.muchtoo

18.A.inB,at

C.onD.up

19.A.interestedB.excited

C.happyD.sorry

20.A.throwB.threw

C.thrownD.tothrow

21.A.whichB,when

C.whereD,that

22.A.theproblemB.thequestion

C.thedangerD.themistake

23.A.canB.can't

C.mustn'tD.may

24.A.itB.heC.sheD.they

25.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewasted

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

IntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquiteunusual

formentokisswhentheygreeteachother.Greetingsarecasual——ahandshake,asmileanda

“hello”willdojustfine.

TheBritishoftensimplysay"hello“whentheymeetfriends.Theyusuallyshakehands

onlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Socialkissing,oftenjustapeck（轻吻）onthecheek

（月佥颊），iscommoninaninformal（非正式的）situationbetweenmenandwomenandalso

betweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.

InJapan,thecommongreetingforbothmenandwomenistobowwhentheygreet

someone,insteadofgivingahandshakeorahug.

Hungariansliketogreetinafriendlyway-kisseachotheronbothcheeks.Themost

commonwayistokissfromyourrighttoyourleft.Whenmenmeetfbrthefirsttime,a

handshakeisthenorm.

InAlbania,menshakehandswhengreetingoneanother.Akissonthecheekmaybe

alsocommonifthereisacloserelationship.Womenmayshakehandsorkisseachotheron

bothcheeks.

InArmenia,bytradition,awomanneedstowaitforamantoofferhishandfora

handshake.Betweengoodfriendsandfamilymembers,akissonthecheekandahugarealso

common.

26.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

27.InBritain,whentwopeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyusually.

A.hugB.bow

C.shakehandsD.kissonthecheek

28.Theunderlinedword"norm"means""inChinese.

A.规范B.意图

C.象征D.结果

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.InJapan,huggingisascommonasbowing.

B.InHungary,peopleusuallykisseachotheronthecheeksfromlefttoright.

C.InAlbania,itisunusualformentokissifthereisacloserelationship.

D.InArmenia,itisnecessaryforawomantowaitforamantoofferhishand

forahandshake.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CountriesandCulture

B.CulturesandPeople

C.GreetingCustomsaroundtheWorld

D.BodyLanguagesinDifferentCultures

四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A）根据句意及提示写出单词

31.LondonisthecofEngland.

32.Thefishermanlivesontheeast（海岸）.

33.—DoyouknowaboutthebasictablemofAmerica?

一Yes,butonlyalittle.

34.Youmustknowsome（风俗）beforeyougotosomeforeigncountries.

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

35.It'spoliteto（亲吻）theothersinpublicinsomecountries.

B）用所给词的适当形式填空

36.TheTVprogramSuper8n7山（最强大脑）issofantasticthatitiswellworth

（watch）.

37.Kateisverycomfortable（live）withherbestfriend.

38.Peoplearepretty（relax）abouttimeinColombia.

39.（gradual）,sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.

40.Toour（surprised）,LinTaowonfirstprizeinthehighjump.

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

A:Jeff,41

B：Yes,Mum,Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.

A：Butwhatareyoudoingnow?

B：421justwanttorelaxmyself.

A：Isthatalsoyourhomework?

B：Notreally.Butthevideoiswellworthwatching,1suppose.

A：Youdo?43

B：It'sabouttheBeltandRoad（"一带一路"）.44

A：Yes,Pvejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradion.Anyway,itmaybealittlebit

hard

fbryoutounderstand.

B：Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Onthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefather

andthedaughterexplainsthetopicliveandclearly.

A：Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?

B：451promiseyou'llfinditamazingandinteresting.

六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Someetiquette（礼仪）inmodernlife

Doyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?These

itemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhile

usingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.

Forcellphoneusers

♦Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephone

maymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

♦Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinnerora

party.It'sagoodtimetocommunicate（交流）withyourfamilyandfriends.

♦Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.ltisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyou

andyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

♦Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

♦YouYenotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.It'sourdutytokeep

thetraincleanandtidy.

♦Youcan'ttakepetsondietrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases（传播

疾病）andgetthetraindirty.

根据短文内容填空。

ItemsIDos|Don's

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

（项目）

Don'tsendmessagesorplaygames

Cell

atadinneroraparty.

phoneKeepyour46downinpublic.

Don'tmakeoranswer47while

users

driving.

Waitinline.

Don'teat,drink,smokeand

48Keepthetrain

50onthetrain.

49.

七'书面表达（30分）

假设你是小明，将有一名美国的中学生Tom来你家做客，并呆上两天。请你向

这位首次来中国参观的外国客人介绍一些中国的礼仪。（如：见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪

等。）（80词左右）

参考句型：Youaresupposedto…/Youarenotsupposedto...；Youshould/shouldn*t...

Ifsimpolite/rudeto...；Youareallowedto.../Youaren'tallowedto...；

Youcan/could/can,t/couldn,t...

DearTom,

Yours,

Xiaoming

Unit10过关测试

一、l.C

2.B点评：句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。你不应该把面包放在盘子

上。根据句意可知选B。

3.B点评：throw扔；empty倒空；sell卖；bring带来。句意：我可以把这些书

放在哪儿？——这儿有一个盛满香蕉的箱子。你可以把箱子腾空，把书放进去。

故选B。

4.B点评：本题用语法判定法。句意：当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达，大家

都在那儿。except连接两个主语时谓语动词与except前的主语一致，主语为不定

代词everybody,故谓语动词用单数形式was。故选B。

5.C

6.A点评：afterall毕竟；alall（用于否定句）完全；inall总共；forall虽然。句意：

她不懂，毕竟她只有两岁。故选A。

7.A

8.B点评：本题用固定短语法。句意：他的祖父母习惯于早上锻炼身体。beusedto

doingsth.习惯于做某事。故选B。

9.A

10.A点评：beexpectedtodosth.为固定结构，表示“被期望做某事；应该做某事

11.D点评：beofvalue=bevaluable,value是名词，不能用very修饰，故选D。

12.A点评：本题用固定短语法。keepdoingsth.一直做某事；becomfortabledoingsth.

轻松地做某事。句意：——我很少一直在我的电脑上工作一个多小时。——真的

吗？但是你似乎很轻松地在你的苹果平板电脑上玩好几个小时的游戏。

13.B点评：本题考查短语辨析。takeon呈现；takeoff脱下（衣服）；geton上车；put

精品文档精心整理

精品文档精心整理

on穿上(衣服)。句意：这里非常热。为什么不把你的外套脱了呢？故选B。

14.C点评：be(well)worthdoing”(很)值得做某事“，是固定用法；so时.that”如

此……以至于"，也是固定用法，选C。

15.B点评：lookforwardto中的to为介词，后面接动词的一ing形式。

二、16.A

17.C点评：manytoo无此词组，首先排除；toomany后接可数名词复数；toomuch

后接不可数名词；muchtoo后接形容词。food为不可数名词，故选C。

18.B点评：考查语境理解与介词辨析。联系上下文可知本句意思应为：当他们吃饱

了、很开心地离开饭店时，他们从来不会再回头看桌子上没有吃的食物。lookat

意为“看”。故选B。

19.D点评：联系上下文可知本句是问中国消费者是否应该对自己可怕的浪费行为感

到惭愧。故选D。

20.A点评:seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做某事“。故选A。

21.D点评：考查语境理解与逻辑推理。句意为：然而在一些地方食物是如此少，以

至于很多人死于饥饿。so...that意为”如此以至于“。故选D。

22.A点评：考查语境理解。根据上下文及实际情况，可知饥饿是个需要解决的问

题。problem”问题；难题”,故选A。

23.B点评：考查语境理解。句意为：没有食物我们就不能生存。mustn甘禁止”；

can't”不能不由句意可知选B。

24.A点评：考查语境理解及固定句式。句意为：因此对我们来说爱食物，尽量吃光

我们盘子里的所有食物是有必要的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”为固定句型。故

选Ao

25.C点评：考查语境理解及非谓语动词。句意为：我们也需要告诉其他人尽快停止

浪费食物。stopdoingsth.”停止做某事

三、26.C点评：细节理解题。文中分别介绍了美国、英国、日本、匈牙利、阿尔巴尼

亚和亚美尼亚的一些问候习俗。

27.C点评：细节理解题。根据第二段第1、2句"TheBritishoftensimplysay"hello”

whentheymeetfriends.Theyusuallyshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirst

time.”可知，英国人第一次见面时通常握手。故选C。

28.A点评：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，匈牙利人以一种非常友好的方式问

候人，他们彼此亲吻左右脸颊，人们首次见面时要握手，这已经形成一种习惯。

所以norm应是“行为规范”之意。故选A。

29.D点评：推理判断题。根据短文内容可知：日本人见面相互鞠躬问候；匈牙利人

首次见面时握手并从右到左亲吻对方的脸颊；在阿尔巴尼亚，男人之间握手问

候，关系亲近的男性也可以亲吻脸颊，女性则彼此握手或亲吻两个脸颊；在亚美

尼亚，女性则是等着男性主动伸手握手。故选D。

30.C点评：主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，世界各地的人见面时的问候习俗各不

相同，所以文章的主题是关于不同的问候习俗的。故选C。

四、A)31.capital32.coast33.manners

34.customs35.kiss

B)36.watching37.living38.relaxed

39.Gradually4O.surprise

五、41.didyoufinishyourhomework?

4