人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Period3课件

Period3

UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE主题语境人与自我——优秀品行课时学案语言知识讲练(ReadingandThinking)turnto

求助于；翻到(书的某页)turnin 上交turnon 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)1．turnsb．down拒绝(某人)turnout 结果是；证明是turnup 开大；出现；露面turnover 翻转[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译①Hepromisedtocometoday，buthehasn'tturned___yet．②Idon'tunderstandwhytheyturned_____mysuggestion．updown③Havingundergonesomethingmiserable，hedidnotfallasleep，turning_____inbedfromtimetotime．④结果是这项工作比我们想的要难。a．Thejob_________________________________．b．It___________________________________________．overturnedouttobeharderthanwethoughtturnedoutthatthejobwasharderthanwethought(1)beenthusiasticabout

对……热心，热衷于……(2)enthusiasmn．

热情；热心；热衷的事物2．enthusiasticadj．热情的；热心的[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisenthusiastic_____helpingothers．②Sheseemedlackingin__________(enthusiastic)whenweweretalkingaboutthatfilm．aboutenthusiasm③我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。______________________________________________，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper．Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith(1)assignsb．sth．＝assignsth．tosb．

给某人分配/布置某事assignsb．todo... 分派某人做……assignsth．tosth．

确定(价值、功能、时间、地点)(2)assignmentn．

分配；任务；功课；委派3．assignvt．分派；布置；分配[即学即练]——单句语法填空/一句多译①Heisthebestmanwhocanfinishthe__________(assign)．②Ihadreadthebook________(assign)bytheteacherseveraltimes，anditdidmakesensetome．③老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。a．Theteacherassigned_______________________________．b．Theteacherassigned________________________________．assignmentassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttaskadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren(1)outofenvy

出于羡慕/妒忌withenvy 羡慕地；妒忌地greenwithenvy 妒忌地眼红；十分羡慕/妒忌(2)envysb．(doing)sth．

羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事(3)enviousadj．

羡慕的；妒忌的beenviousof 羡慕，嫉妒4．envyn．&vt．羡慕；妒忌[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Honestlyspeaking，Idoenvyyou_______(get)thetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample．②Heisenvious___mynewcarandwantsonelikeit．③我们都知道他对他的态度是出于羡慕。Weallknowthathisattitudestowardshim______________．gettingofareoutofenvy(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea

放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto... 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入……abandondoingsth．

放弃做某事(2)abandonn．

放任；放纵withabandon 放纵地，放任地(3)abandonedadj．

被遗弃的；放纵的5．abandonvt．舍弃；抛弃；放弃[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级①Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney．②Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmost_________(abandon)．③Thefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonfromabandoning_______(he)totheInternet．④Asheabandonedhimselftodrinking，hegotlaidoff．→___________________________，hegotlaidoff．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)→____________________，hegotlaidoff．(过去分词短语作状语)carryingabandonedhimselfAbandoninghimselftodrinkingAbandonedtodrinking(1)resolvetodosth．

决定做某事resolveon 决定/决心……(2)resolutionn．

决议；解决；坚定6．resolvevi．&vt．决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Wemustfindaway___________(resolve)theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate．②Onceshehasmadea__________(resolve)todoit,youwon'tgethertochangehermind．③我已经决定把这项最具挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。I_____________________themostchallengingtasktoTom—ahard-workingandenthusiasticman．toresolveresolutionhaveresolvedtoassign[教材P38]

BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries．以下是一些布莱克博罗的日记。1．完全倒装结构[句式分析]

本句为倒装句。someofBlackborow'sdiaryentries为主语，are是系动词。Presentatthepartywere

Mr．Greenandmanyotherguests．出席宴会的有格林先生，还有许多其他宾客。完全倒装句：(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词(短语)、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。其句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词(短语)/介词短语＋be＋主语。(2)表示处所、时间、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off等放在句首，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)therebe句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等。句型结构为：there＋存在类动词＋主语。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级①Here___(be)somepracticalsuggestionsonhowtopromotethecampusculturalconstruction．②Next_____(come)themomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves．③Bythedoor______(stand)anarmedguard．arecamestands④TheGrandHotelwasopenedin1990．AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway．→OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway__________________________________．(分词作定语；完全倒装)sitstheGrandHotelopenedin1990[教材P39]

Soonafterwearrived，ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland，1，320kilometresaway—thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats．我们到达后不久，沙克尔顿就离开了我们，前往1320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行太危险、太困难，我们所有人无法都乘坐小船到达那里。2．too...to...“太……而不能……”[句式分析]

本句为复合句。after引导时间状语从句，后面为主句部分，主句中含有too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。Itwastoodifficultformetopullmyheadoutofthegiantpumpkin．Hence，Iwastooeagertoturntomyfatherforassistance．这对我来说把我的头从巨大的南瓜中拔出来太难了。因此，我急于向父亲寻求帮助。(1)“too＋adj．/adv．(＋forsb．)＋todosth．”表示否定意义，意为“太……而(某人)不能……”。(2)当“too...to...”用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，不定式表达肯定意义。(3)“can't/cannever...too...”意为“再怎么……也不为过”。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句式升级①Thetaskheassignedtomewastoodifficultforme__________(finish)beforethedeadline．②Iamtooglad_________(learn)thatyouhavewonfirstprizeinthecontest，soI'mwritingtoconveymysincerecongratulations．③Youmustbeverycarefulwhenyoudoyourhomework．→You__________________whenyoudoyourhomework．(can't...too...)tofinishtolearncan'tbetoocarefulⅠ．单句语法填空1．Asapilot，yougetusedtoeverything，butIsuddenlygetenthusiastic_____SpaceX．2．Shemadea__________(resolve)tovisitherrelativesmoreoften．3．WhenCinderelladancedwiththeprince，allthegirlsattheballlookedather____envy．4．SupposingIturn_____youroffer，wouldyoufeeldisappointed?aboutresolutionwithdown5．Heistooshy________(give)aspeech．6．Below____(be)someofthethrillingexperiences．7．Lastweekend,welaunchedacampaigntocallonthosewhowereabandonedto_______(abuse)alcoholtogetridofit．togiveareabusingⅡ．完成句子1．在这家餐厅旁边矗立着许多建筑和另一家装修漂亮的大酒店。______________________________________andanother

grandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated．2．当他醒来时，他发现自己太虚弱了，站不起来。Whenhewokeup，hefoundthat_____________________________．Nexttothisrestaurantstandmanybuildingshewastooweaktogetonhisfeet3．令他母亲欣慰的是，这个男孩沉溺于绘画。Tohismother'spleasure，theboy____________________________．4．由于时间快用完了，救援人员决定破门而入去救那个女孩。Withtimerunningout，therescuers__________________tosavethegirl．abandonedhimselftopaintingresolvedtobreakinⅢ．课文语法填空AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatI1．____________________(dream)of．However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedme2．_____becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn't3．_________(qualify)，soIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance．LaterI4．_______________(discover)andShackletonhadtoassignmetobe5．__steward．The