2023春新教材高中英语Unit5Poems测试新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT5POEMS

（满分：120分建议用时：120分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WorldBookDayfalIsonApri123rdeveryyear,butdoyouknowLhaliIisalso

ShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmany

playshewrote?

Shakespeare*splayshavethreekinds：tragedies,comediesandhistories.Uis

mostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandjuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoung

loverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHanlet,

OthelloandMacbeth.

Shakespeare'scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight'sDream

andTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsare

shipwrecked（遭遇海难）andth。sister,Viola,drossesupasherbrother,Sebastian,

whoshethinksisdead.It'sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere'sa

bigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,

whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn'trealizethatSebastian

isactuallyVioladressedup!EverybodyfalIsinlovewiththewrongperson,but

itisallmaderightintheend.

Someofhishistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichartAWandHenryVy

arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandClcopatrayCleopatra

becomesAntony*sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthatheloses

controlofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimself

too.

Shakespeare*splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemesthey

dealwithareheavy,sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharacters

thatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodof

theplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.

1.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?

A.Othello.B.Sebastian.

C.Antony.D.Hamlet.

2.WhatuciuweknowuboutSlicikespuaisliibtoiyplciyts?

A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.

B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.

C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.

I).Realhistoricaleventscanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.

3.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeareJsplays?

A.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.

B.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.

C.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.

D.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。

1.B细节理解题。根据第三段首句及"TweirihNighlisaplayaboutunclear

identities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked（遭遇海难）andthesister,Viola,dressesup

asherbrother,Sebastian.可知,塞巴斯蒂安是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人

物。故选B项。

2.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Someofhishistoryplays,suchas

AntonyandCleopatra,Richar（A\[andHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistorical

people.w可知，莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的。故选A项。

3.D目的意图题。根据最后一段中的"Theyareoftenusedintragediestolighten

themoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.w可知，

它们常被用于悲剧中，以活跃戏剧中的气氛，并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣。由此可知，莎

上比亚戏剧中主要情节的目的是让观众放松，让他们跟着主题走。故选D项。

B

ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasoncea

studentofSt.Pau)Academy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversity

forashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehe

methisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.

Uislifewithherwasful1ofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary,“My

ownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththe

persondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownparts

ofitinmydiary.”

ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnove1,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyits

success,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.Thenhecontinuedwith

thenovelThcBoautifulandDamncd(1922),acollectionofshortstories

TalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetabled1923).Buthisgreatestsuccess

wasthenovelTheGreatCatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraise

fromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehiirtheneededfinancialsecurity.

Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.

However,Fitzgerald'sproblemswithhiswifeZeJdahadaneffectonhiswriting.

Duringthe1920shetriedtorecordhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadher

firstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.Duringthisperiodhecompletednovels

TenderIstheNightin1934andThcLovcoftheLastTycoonin1940.Whilehiswifewasin

hospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.Sheila

Graham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.

4.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarcmentionedinthepassage?

A.5.B.6.

C.7.D.8.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald'slife?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

c.Hepublishedhisfirstnove1ThisSideofParadise.

cl.ThcGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c—e—a—b—dB.b-e-a—f—c—d

C.f-d—e-c—b—aI),b—f—c—(1—e—a

6.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald.

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama

B.waswel1educatedandwel1offbeforeheservedinthearmy

C.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn'tbrokendown

D.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospital

7.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout.

A.Zelda'spersonallife

B.Zelda*sillnessandtreatment

C.Fitzgerald,sfriendshipwithGraham

D.Fitzgerald'scontributionstothe1iterarywor1d

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉的故事。

4.A细节理解题。根据"/7”,ss/t/oo/Parad/sc,nisfirstnovel,waspublishedin

1920TheHeautifu1andDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstories

ThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).Buthisgreatestsuccess

wasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,Duringthisperiodhecompleted

novelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveoftheLastTycoonin1940.”可知，文章

提到了5本小说，其他的是戏剧和故事集。故选A项。

5.D细节理解题。根据“F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,an

Americannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy.In1917hejoinedthe

army...ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovc1,waspublishedin1920...Buthisgreatest

successwasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925...Duringthe1920shetried

toreorderhislife,butfailed.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,

hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷F)alcohol.”可知。故选D项。

6.C推理判断题。根据"waspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewife

ZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher”可知，遇至ljZeldaSayre

之后才决定赚钱，排除A；根据第一段和"Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpress

her.”可知他参军以前在上大学，遇到ZeldaSayre之后才淡定赚钱，可知他参军以前并不

富有，排除B；根据uSheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.n

可知,他的好朋友帮助他戒酒,排除D；根据"However：Fitzgerald*sproblemswitnhis

wifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting...hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.'

可知，他妻子的病情影响了他的创作。故选C项。

7.D推理判断题。本文主要讲述了美国的小说家菲茨杰德拉在文学方面的成就。A、B

两项写的是他的妻子，C写的是他的朋友，A、B、C都过于片面。综合文章可知，在接下来

的内容里，应该讲他的文学地位。故选D项。

C

ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They,rehard-working,

respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheculture,youwill

getsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyotherculturesif

youthinkyouknowthem.Youmightwanttothinkagain.

Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture»respectiseverything.

Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsome

realconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It'ssomethingcalled

facesavingintheAsianculture.It'sridiculoussometimesbutit'stheir

culture.Sometimestheirculturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.

Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfremtheirco-workerswhentheir

co-workersjustseethornasanequal.

AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou'reAsian,youmightwant

tounderstandtheAmericancultureandevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwith

them.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou'reintheircountries.ImagineanAmerican

workinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhe

criticisesthemstraightoutoneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithink

theywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn'tworkthatwaywith

Asianpeople.

Ifyou'reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillsee

thattheywillhaveaproblemwithyournegativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyou

don,tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,you're

justdoingyourjob.YOJjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcotrsc,

it?snotfairforyouasanAmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomething

thatisonyourAsianemployee'smind.

8.TheAmericanscan*tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause.

A.theirculturesaredifferent

B.theydon'tlikeeachother

C.bothofthemaretooproud

D.theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews

9.Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving“inParagraph2probablymeans

A.savingsomemoneyforlateruse

B.makingfacestopleaseyourboss

C.showingsomerespecttosomebody

D.helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble

10.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult.

A.fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmerica

B.fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChina

C.forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountry

D.forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry

11.ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she

A.doesn*t1ikeyouanylonger

B.thinksyouarenotworthrespecting

C.doesn,tthinkyouarcsuitableforthejob

I),wantsyoutoimproveyourwork

【语篇解读】本文属于说明文。它介绍了亚洲文化口非常重要的一项内容：尊敬。很多

美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。

8.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句"Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheculture,

youwi11getsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeop.earedifferentfromanyother

culturesifyouthinkyouknowthem.Youmightwanttothinkagain.v可知，因为

亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以如果你不了解亚洲文化，你可能就很难与亚洲人相处。

故选A项。

9.C词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句"WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,

respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbutdon'tdisrespectanAsian

man.”可知，在亚洲文化中尊敬是最重要的。所以本句"It'ssomethingcalledface

savingintheAsianculture.w中的Mfacesaving”即意为wshowingsomerespect

tosomebodyw。故选C项。

10.B推理判断题。根据第三段ImagineanAmericanworkinginChina,expecting

Chineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticisesthemstraightouton

everysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideand

takecareofhim.Itjustdoesn*tworkthatwaywithAsianpeople.”可知，美国

人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很医难的。

故选B项。

11.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句"Youjustencouragethemtodotheir

workbetter.w可知，美国老板批评亚洲员工目的是为了更好地做工作，但是这样的话在亚

洲人的眼里会被认为是小影尊敬或是想解雇他们。故选I）项。

D

Basically,withoutthepossibilityoffailure,thereislittlepossibilityof

success.Educationisindangerofbecomingabranchoftheentertainmentindustry.

Althougheducationshouldindeedbeentertainingwherepossible,itcannotalways

befun.Often,itneedsthe“hardyards”.

Someeducationalistsfeelthatifsomethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoided

atallcosts,Iwoulddisagree.Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.

Avoidingchallengescanseverelylimittheirpotential.Tougherchildrenareable

totryandfail.Thelesstoughmaysimplyfailtotryanythingnew.

1'mnotadvocatingputtingchiIdrenunderpressure.Therealdebateisperhaps

whatpressuresareunavoidable.It*snotaboutathrowingchildrenintothedeep

end”,butratherencouragingthemtoputtheirfeetinthewaterandgivingthem

theski1Istofloat.

ThislatterapproachisbasicallytheworkIandmyteamdoattheUniversity

ofHull.Wemeasurementaltoughnessandthenprovideinterventionstoimprovethis.

Theseinterventionsincludepsychologicalskillssuchasgoalsetting,relaxation

andthoughtcontrol.So,forexample»manychiIdrenwi11say,“Whathappensifit

goeswrong?”Weworkhardtochangethissothatthesentencereads,“Whathappens

ifitgoesright?”Cneworddifference,butaworldawaywhenthinkingabout

challenges.

Wetrytohelpchildrendealmoreeffectivelywithlifeusingathree-step

approach.Firstly,itisimportanttosetrealisticandachievablegoals.Thenit

isamatteroffindingoutwhatfactors（因素）arehelpingchildrentoachievethese

goalsandwhatfactorsareworkingagainstthis.Thefinalstepistodiscoverwhich

ofthesefactorscanbecontrolled,oratleastinfluenced,andwhatfactorsthe

childisinrealitystuckwith.Redirectingchildren*senergiestomovable

obstacles（障6号）canproducehuge1if'echanges.

However,Ithinkthatformostofuswehavebecomestressaverse（反对的）and

overreacttoit.Ithasalwaysbeenthere,andithasalwaysbeenthecasethatsome

peopleenjoyit,someneedhelptodealwithitandsomepeopleJslivesareruined

byit.

Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbefacedwithandbeatenoffersthemaway

forward.Themoreafearisavoided,thebiggeritgets.

12.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterbelieves.

A.educationneedschallenges

B.educationshouldalwaysbefunny

C.chiIdrenshouldavoidfacingchailenges

D.themorechallenges,thebetterforthechildren

13.Thewriterdisagreedwithsomeeducationalistsbecause________.

A.somechildrenarelesstough

B.somepressuresareavoidable

C.somechallengesdogoodtochildren

D.somechildrenareunawareoftheirpotential

14.WhatdothewriterandhisteamdoattheUniversityofHui1?

A.Recordwhatthechildrendoinstressfulsituations.

B.Makethechildrentoughermentallyandphysically.

C.PutthechiIdrenunderpressurebygivingthemchailenges.

I).GivethechiIdrenchailengesandsuggestsuitableapproaches.

15.Whatisthecorrectattitudetowardsstressaccordingtothewriter?

A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidstress.

B.Weshouldlovestressbecausestressisunavoidable.

C.Weshouldputourselvestothetestinstressfulsituations.

D.Weshouldexperiencestressandlearnskillstodealwithit.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述教育现在面临很多的挑战，这些挑战既有

好处又有弊端。

12.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelop

children.”可知,面对挑战有利于使孩子们成长,即作者认为教育需要挑战。故选A项。

13.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Someeducationalistsfeelthatif

somethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoidedatallcosts,Iwoulddisagree（.一些

教育学家认为，如果某件事引起了担忧，就应该不惜一切代价避免，我不同意这种看法）.”

以及第二段第三句"FacinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchiIdren（面对挑战有助于

孩子的成长）.”可知，作者不同意一些教育专家的意见，因为他认为面对挑战对孩子们的

发展有好处。故选C项。

14.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句..encouragingthemtoputtheirfoot

inthewaterandgivingthemtheskillstofloat.f,提到，作者的方法是鼓励孩子们

踏入水中，然后教给他们漂浮的技巧，言下之意是通过让他们去面临挑战来教给他们合适的

应对挑战的方法。而第四段开头提到，这种方法正是基于在赫尔大学的实验，随后具体介绍

了实验的内容。故选D项，

15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbe

facedwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforward（让我们的孩子知道压力是可以面对和

战胜的，这为他们提供了前进的道路）.”可推知，作者认为对待压力的正确态度是应该去

经历压力然后学会解决方法。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniques（技巧）tostudy,whichbringsthem

moresuccess.16Herearethefourtechniquesalmostal1topperformingstudents

Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausethey

know^whatyougiveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,

thenyouwi11learnmoreandgetbettergrades.J7Thiswi11helpyoutostudy

regularly.

Theyhavecleargoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite,specific

goa1s.J8Theymotivate（激发）youanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethat

youdonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoals"hichcanchallengeyou,butdo

notseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theystudywithoutpressure.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudy

withoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudying

toohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.19Studyingshouldbedone

inabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45

minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturnto

studying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.

20—Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyouto

doit.Il'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskills

thatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilityto

getajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognisethevalueofstudying

well.

A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.

B.ButtoscoregradeAinEnglish,youshouldmakewe11-plannedefforts.

C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.

D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.

E.Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.

F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

G.Theygiveimportancetostudy.

【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有

计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。

16.E根据^Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbrings

themmoresuccess.v可知,学习他们的技巧，你就会加入他们的行列。故选E项。

17.C根据上文“Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearn

moreandgetbettergrades.n可知，每天，每星期都留些时间来学习。故选C项。

18.I）根据上文“Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.n

可知，有目标可以让你学得更好。故选D项。

19.A根据上文“Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudying

continuouslyforalongtime.n可知,这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢。故

选A项。

20.G根据下文“Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparents

askyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.”可知，他们知道学习的重

要性。故选G项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TheGloverkidsinNewburgh,NewYork,wanttomakealittleextramoneythemselves

beforeschoolopens.So.ear1ierthisweek,theysetupalemonadestandontheside

oftheroad.21wasgoodduringtherushhour,atwhichpointsomepoliceofficers

pulledup,and22,WhitneyGlover,motheroftheyoungenterprisers,thatsome

23personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids*sellinglemonade.

Now,inmoststories,that'swhenthepolice24thestand,tellingkids

totakeafoodhandlingcourse,andgeta25fromtherelateddepartment...Then

thechildrengohomeccmpletely26fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotin

this27.Thepoliceofficerssaidthekidsweren,tdoinganythingwrong28

creatingabitofatrafficjam,andtheirmotivationshouldbe29.Thekids

alsopromisedtomake30totheirscheduletocivoidtrafficproblems.After

31foraphotowiththekids,theyleft.Whitreypostedthepictureonsocial

mediawithexplanatorywords.The32storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal

33andthe1emonadebusinessisnowbooming.

Dozensofcustomershave34forlemonade.uEverysingletimeyoubuyaglass,

childrenlookamazedbythe35oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands,“

Whitneysaid.

21.A.ProgressB.Business

C.BudgetD.Purpose

22.A.demandedB.proposed

C.WcirnedD.informed

23.A.bitterB.generous

C.anxiousD.responsible

24.A.takeoverB.leaveout

C.shutdownD.driveaway

25.A.courseB.permit

C.fund1）.record

26.A.surprisedB.frightened

C.depressedD.confused

27.A.contextB.case

C.reason1).respect

28.A.otherthanB.insteadof

C.asforD.dueto

29.A.managedB.prevented

C.celebratedD.reflected

30.A.contributionsB.differences

C.objectionsD.adjustments

31.K.posingB.accounting

C.prepeiringD.searching

32.A.refreshingB.moving

C.amusing1).convincing

33.A.apologyB.change

C.supportD.discussion

34.A.stoodoutB.stoodby

C.stoppedoutD.stoppedby

35.A.transformationB.devotion

C.attachmentD.supplement

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几个孩子通过在路上摆摊卖柠檬汁来挣

学费的行为受到了警察和当地很多人的支持。

21.B句意：在交通高峰期生意很好，在某些时刻警察会停车告知WhitneyGlcver,

这几个年轻摊贩的妈妈，一些愤怒的人打电话投诉路上有小孩卖柠檬汁。根据上文的“they

setupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroadw可知,几个小孩摆摊卖柠檬汁,故

此处用“生意”符合语境。故选B项。

22.1）句意同上题。demanded要求；proposed提倡；informed通知，告知。结合上

下文可知，此处是指警察把有人投诉的事情告诉几个孩子的妈妈。故选D项。

23.A句意同第21题。bitter愤怒的;generous慷慨的；anxious焦虑的：responsible

负责的。根据下文的"makecomplaintsaboutkids,sellinglemonadew可推测,打电

话的是一些愤怒的人。故选A项。

24.C句意：现在，在大多数故事中，警察会关闭摊位，告诉孩子们参加食品处理课

程,并从相关部门获得许可。takeover接管；leaveout遗漏;shutdown关闭;driveaway

撵走。根据下文的"tellingkidstotakeafoodhand!ingcourseM可知,此处是指警

察让孩子们关闭小摊，去学习食品处理课程。故选C项。

25.B句意同上题。permit许可证：fund资金；record记录。结合常识我们知道，

要摆摊做生意就要取得相关部门的许可证。故选B项。

26.C句意：然后孩子们就会因为生意被毁，沮丧地I可家。根据下文的“foriheir

enterpriseisbrokenw可知,此处用"沮丧的"。故选C项。

27.B句意:但不是在这个事例中。context上下文;case事例；reason原因；respect

尊敬。结合上下文可知，此处是指Glover的小孩们摆捧卖柠檬汁的事例。故选B项。

28.A句意：警官说这些孩子除了造成一点交通拥培外并没有做错任何事情，他们的

动机应该得到赞美。otherthan除了；insteadof而不是；asfor关于;dueto由于。根

据下文的“thelemonadebusinessisnowbooming”可推测，警察支持他们卖柠檬汁。

由此可知，他们认为孩子们除了稍微影响交通外，其他都没做错。故选A项。