2019高考英语一轮复习课时作业42Workingtheland

课时作业(十七)必修4Unit2WorkingthelandⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)At23,mycareergotgoing.Iwasmidwaythroughamaster'sdegreeattheLondonSchoolofEconomicsandPoliticalScienceandhadbeenhiredasapart­timereporterforafinancewebsite.Igotagreatone­monthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingatthepanyaftergraduation.However,balancinggraduatestudieswithworkwaschallenging.Todealwithit,Icheckedmyrealselfatmyofficedoor.Icameintowork,greetedmycolleaguesandlistenedmorethanIcontributedineachmorningmeeting.ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown,Istayedback.Afterfourmonths,mybosscalledmeintohisoffice.ThemeetingwasgoingwelluntilhetoldmethatdespitethegreatworkIhadproduced,theteamhadheldameetinganddecided,“Wedon'tthinkit'stherightfit.”Imusthavelookedconfused.“You'reambitious,intelligentandwillbeverysuccessful，”mybosssaid.“Butyouhaven'tmadeenoughefforttojointheteam.Youlosttheenthusiasmyoushowedinyourinterview.Thatwon'tworklongterm,andifIcouldgiveyouonepieceofadvice,itwouldbetogetyourguarddown.”Icouldn'tbelievethatperformingwellatmyjobwasn'tenoughtokeepit.ButIknewmybosswasright.Theyknewthatwhentheyhiredme,Ihadnoexperienceinfinancereporting,yettheytookachanceonme.InmeetingsIusuallycontributedlast,afterIhadheardeveryoneelse'ssuggestions.IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener,butalsotohidemyfears.Theylikedthepersonwhowalkedintotheinterview,andtheydidn'trespectmewhenIhidthatpersonfromthem.“Don'tleavebeforeyouleave.”Thatadviceisessentialforwomenatallstagesofourcareers.Becauseweworksohardforsuccess,wedon'tliketothinkthatwehurtourselvessometimes.Buteachofusmustchangewhennecessary.Intryingtoearnafull­timejob,I“leanedback”inordernottoshowtoomuchofmyselformylackofexpertise(专门知识).Ilearnedthatthehardwaywasn'tthewaytoachieveourgoals.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。【难句分析】ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy，soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown，Istayedback.(第二段最后一句)分析：这是一个复合句。句中Iworkedwith为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词Thesmallteam；句中thatmightgetturneddown为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ideas。译文：我工作所在的小团队常常看起来很忙碌，所以我没有把那些可能遭到拒绝的想法表达出来，而是退到后面。1．Whywastheauthorofferedajobatthepanyatfirst?A．Shejustgothermaster'sdegreeinfinance.B．Shegreatlyimpressedherbossinherfirstmonth.C．Shehadquitealotofexperienceinfinancereporting.D．Sheshowedherspecialfinancialtalentwhileworkingthere.答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“Igotagreatone­monthreviewandmybossaskedifIwasinterestedinstayingatthepanyaftergraduation.”可知，在第一个月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。2．Duringhernextfourmonthsatthepany,theauthor________.A．performedwellenoughtoearntheteam'srespectB．didn'tbalancehergraduatestudieswithworkverywellC．wasagoodlistenerandcontributedalotinthemeetingsD．wasafraidtoofferherideasbecauseofherlackofconfidence答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句“ThesmallteamIworkedwithoftenseemedbusy,soratherthangivingideasthatmightgetturneddown，Istayedback.”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“IdidittoshowthatIwasalistener，butalsotohidemyfears”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Weshouldalwayskeepupourenthusiasmatwork.B．Expertiseandexperiencearegreatlyvaluedintheworkplace.C．Weshouldnotshyawayfromsharingourideaswhenworkinginateam.D．It'sunwiseofwomentoshowthemselvesoffwhentheyaretakingpartinteamwork.答案与解析：C'考查目的意图。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。B(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight­heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead­cutting!It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered(传递).Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.【文章大意】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。4.From“Dreamsofhead­cutting！”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter________.A．wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB．wasmadatthesalesagentC．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor'swarning.B．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.C．Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D．Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。6．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C．Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantinmunication.D．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.答案与解析：C'考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。7．Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas________.A．nothelpfulB．notconsiderateC．friendlyD．warm­hearted答案与解析：B'考查推理判断。第二段中的“Aswewalkedlight­heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid...Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.”以及最后一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，不能为别人考虑。故选B项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研)TheGiftattheParkingLotIneverthoughtIwouldbewritingaboutatriptotheconveniencestore.Itwasjustamonthaftermygrandmotherhad__1__andIdiduselessthingshopingtofilltheholeinmyheartandmakemeforgetthepain.Inthestore,IwasupsetbecauseIcouldn'tevenremember__2__IwenttheretobuysoIendedupbuyingsomething__3__.AsIwalkedoutofthestoretogetmycar,Iwas__4__angryateverythingthatwasgoingonaroundmewhichwasavery__5__feelingatthattime.Feeling__6__，mybeliefinGodwasbeginningtofade.Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownher__7__.“Excuseme,excuseme.”shesaidloudly.__8__shewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,I__9__pointedtomycar.“No,excuseme，”shesaidagain.Atthispoint,IfeltIhadno__10__buttoseewhatthis__11__ladywanted.AsIgotcloser,Irealizedthatshewas__12__somethinginherbag.Surprisingly,Iwas__13__withasenseofreliefwhileotherswouldbenervousinthissituation.Finally,she__14__meabooklet,whichread“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes？”“Maybeyouneedthis，”shesaidcalmly__15__awarmsmileonherface.However,__16__Icouldthankher,shewasgone.Ifeltasenseof__17__asIopenedthefirstpage.It__18__howpeoplepasson,buttheirspirit__19__withus.ThiswasthefirsttimesincemygrandmahaddiedthatIhadfeltherwithmeandIbegantofeelhopeagain.Itwasaunique__20__.And,I'llrememberitfortherestofmylife.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。1．AebackB．passedawayC．brokendownD．fallenover答案与解析：B从最后一段的“mygrandmahaddied”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。passaway“去世”；eback“回来”；breakdown“出故障”；fallover“不运转”。2．A.whatB．whyC．howD．when答案与解析：A到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。3．A.bychanceB．inhandC．atrandomD．onpurpose答案与解析：C'因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。bychance“偶然”；inhand“在掌握中”；atrandom“随意”；onpurpose“故意”。4．A.stillB．evenC．yetD．also答案与解析：B'因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。5．AmonB．unbearableC．curiousD．awkward答案与解析：A'考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。mon“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。6．A.breathlessB．hopelessC．aimlessD．helpless答案与解析：B'结合最后一段中的“Ibegantofeelhopeagain”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。7．A.carB．doorC．windowD．hand答案与解析：C'突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。8．A.RecognizingB．WorryingC．AssumingD．Realizing答案与解析：C'“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。9．A.cautiouslyB．exactlyC．clumsilyD．simply答案与解析：D'“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。10．A.alternativeB．restrictionC．destinationD．prejudice答案与解析：A'这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restriction“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。11．A.ou