内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测数据采集英语试题【含答案解析】

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二年级英语学业质量监测数据采集注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案C听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Givealecture. B.Attendalecture. C.Workonhisnovel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Friday’slectureissupposedtobewonderful.Doyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketo,butI’vegottowritemynovel.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhasthemanboughtthecoats?A.It’llbeacoldwinter. B.He’llhaveaninterview. C.Hisarmandleghurt.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Theforecastsayswe’llhaveaseverewinter.Areyouprepared?M:Yes.I’veboughttwoverywarmcoats.Theycostmeanarmandaleg.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Byplane.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mycarhasbrokendown.Couldyougivemearidetotheartmuseum?M:Henryisusingmycarnow.Whynottakethesubway?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A.MrBrown. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoureading?W:Theyear-endreport.M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheEuropedepartment.W:Well,MrBrownseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atthevisitors'center. B.Inaschool. C.Ontheschoolbus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgoandshowthestudentsaroundthecampus.M:Why?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Doesn’tthevisitors’centerofferawonderfulbustour?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A.It'sinconvenient. B.It'stooexpensive. C.Itsavesmoney.7.HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bywater. C.Byland.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Honey,howarewegoingtoNewYork?Haveyoudecidedyet?M:Notyet.Shouldwefly?Itcansaveusalotoftime.W:Butit’stoocostly.Whataboutrentingacar?M:Youdon’tknowhowtodrive.I’llgettootiredifIdriveallthetime.W:Thenlet’stakethetrain.Wewon’tmissthebeautifulsceneryontheway.M:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?A.Adolescents. B.Adults. C.Theelderly.9.What’sthemandoing?A.Preparingforanexam. B.Gettingreadyforatrip. C.Planningforanexhibition.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?W:Well,mypublisherwantedmetowriteabookforteenagers.Imustfinishitwithinthreemonths.SoIspendmostofmytimeonitnow.M:Well,haveyoufinishedit?W:Notyet.Thereisstillonemonthleft.AndI’vefinishedaboutthreefourthsofit.SoI’msureIcanfinishitbeforeduetime.M:Great.W:Soareyoubusywithanythingrecently?M:Notexactly.ActuallyI’mplanningforatriptoNewZealand.ButIcan’tfindanyonetogowithme.W:It’sapity.Ican’tgowithyounow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whywasthewomanlate?A.ShewenttoMary’s. B.Shehadherphonefixed. C.Hercarbrokedown.11.WhatdidMarydo?A.Shegotstuck. B.Shetriedtohelpothers. C.Shemadeupastory.12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A.Aperson. B.Anaccident. C.Ananimal.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Thereyouare.I’mgettingworried.W:Whydidn’tyoujustcallme?M:Itried,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.W:Oh,it’spoweredoff.Sorry,Dad.IranintoMaryandIwenttohersandtalkedwithherforawhilethere.Shetoldmeastory.M:Whatdidshetellyou?W:Well,shewasdrivinghometonight,andshesuddenlysawsomeoneonhishandsandkneesinthemiddleoftheroad.Shestoppedthecarandwantedtoaskiftherewasanythingshecoulddo.Butdoyouknowwhathappened?M:Whathappened?W:Thepersonsuddenlyjumpedawayanddisappeared.M:Wow.Thatpersonwasreallyawesome.DidheknowChinesekungfu?W:Well,Marylaterrealizeditwasn’taperson.Itwasadeer.Shecouldn’thelplaughingaftersherealizedthat听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whotoldthewomansomethingabouttheman?A.Herclassmate. B.Herneighbor. C.Herfriend.14.What'sthewomanlike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Humorous.15.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.16.Whendidthewomanmove?A.Abouttwomonthsago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Abouttwodaysago.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’mLily.You’reOwen,right?M:Yes.W:IheardsomethingaboutyoufrommynewfriendFanny3daysago.Shesaidyou’rehandsomeandhaveagoodsenseofhumor.M:Really?I’mreallyshyandalittlenervouswhenI’mtalkingtoastranger.W:Soareyounervousnow?M:Yes,alittlebit.Ihaven’tseenyoubefore.Doyoulivehere?W:Yes.ButImovedherejustabouttwomonthsago.SoIdon’treallyknowmanypeoplehere.M:I’msureyou’llmakemanyfriendsheresoon.You’refriendly,outgoingandbeautiful.W:Thanks.M:Bytheway,haveyouheardabouttherobberythattookplacelastnight?W:No.Whogotrobbed?M:TheSmiths.Luckily!theydidn’tloseanyvaluablethingsbut500dollarsincash.Anyway,suchthingshardlyhappenhere.Sodon’tworry.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcoursesdoestheschoolmainlyoffer?A.Science. B.English. C.Business.18.Whoarethetargetstudentsoftheschool?A.Teenagers. B.Youngkids. C.Adults.19.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.IntheEnglishgarden. C.InNo.1TeachingBuilding.20.Howcanyoucontacttheschool?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bywritingaletter.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoCentralSchoolofEnglish.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandjoiningthehappyCentralSchoolofEnglishfamilywhichhasbeenhelpingpeopleimprovetheirEnglishsince1968.WeofferawiderangeofqualityEnglishcoursesinLondontoadults,includingEverydayEnglish,EnglishforBusiness,ExaminationPreparationandEnglishforSpecificPurposes.Wearesohappythatyouhavetakentimeofftobewithustoday.Itiswithgreatpleasurethatwehavepreparedsomeeventsthatwehopewillpleaseyou.At10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech.Thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby9:45am.Thespeechwilllastforabouthalfanhour.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:45am.HereyoucanseeourachievementsinthefieldofEnglishteaching.TheexhibitiontakesplaceintheclassroomsonthegroundfloorofNo.1TeachingBuilding.Aftertheexhibition,you’llbetakentotheEnglishgarden.ThisiswherepeoplegatherandpracticetheiroralEnglish.Youcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountriesthere.Lunchwillbeservedat12:30pm.Wearesohappythatyoucouldbewithustoday.Pleasecontactusifyouhaveanyquestionsorareinterestedinanyofourclasses.Youcancall0044-2075802863.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATohelpyouplanamemorable2024wintervacationtripwiththebesttravelexperiences,wespecificallydesignedFeaturedChinaWinterToursincludingwinter-featureddestinationssuitableforin-depthexploration.Travelwithus!XishuamgbannaNicknamed“LitleThailand”,Xishuangbannaownsawe-inspiringscenery,uniqueDaiminoritycultureandanall-year-roundpleasantclimate.Whattodo:●Enjoytropicalbotanicallandscape,andexperienceanexcitingwalkonthe“aircorridor”hanging100metersabovetheoriginalrainforest.●Visitlocalmarketsandstepintosomebest-preservedDaivillagesandroyalgardens.ChengduWhetheryouwanttoenjoyashortbreakinChengdu,orextendtotheimpressivesitesinitswest,youarespoiledwithmanychoices.Whattodo:●GettoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandatoseeover100giantpandas●TravelalittlefurthertoHuanglongNationalPark.Duringthewinterseason,it’slessvisitedandfullofpoeticatmospherewithallpreviouscolorsturningintosilver.Torelievealtitude(海拔)sickness,youneedsleepwellandkeepacalmmood.HarbinHavingthemostbitterlycoldwintersamongmajorChinesecitieswithaveragedaytimetemperaturesaslowas—13°C,Harbinisreferredtoas“IceCity”.Whattodo:●VisitIceandSnowWorldtoappreciateicesnowsculptures,enjoythefeaturedarchitecturecappedwithsnow,ortakepartinsomeactivitiesontheice.●AddtwodaystoChinaSnowTown,whereyoucanimmerse(沉浸)yourselvesinthefairytaleworldandenjoyvarioussnowactivities.SincetheshuttlebustoSnowTownissubjecttochangeinwinter,pleasecheckoutthelinkforreal-timeschedules.21.WhatcanyoudoinXishuangbanna?A.Getinspirationfromscenery. B.Admirethebeautyoflocalplants.C.Walkintherainforestdirectly. D.VolunteertopreserveDaiculture.22.Whatdothedestinationshaveincommon?A.Highaltitudelandscape. B.Mildwintertemperature.C.Plentifulhistoricalsites. D.Multipleselectedattractions.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Afairytale. C.Ayearbook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合深入探索的冬季特色旅行目的地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Xishuamgbanna部分Whattodo中的第一点“Enjoytropicalbotanicallandscape,andexperienceanexcitingwalkonthe“aircorridor”hanging100metersabovetheoriginalrainforest.(欣赏热带植物景观，并在原始雨林上方100米高的“空中走廊”上体验令人兴奋的漫步)”可知，在西双版纳你可以欣赏当地植物的美丽。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Xishuamgbanna部分“Enjoytropicalbotanicallandscape,andexperienceanexcitingwalkonthe“aircorridor”(欣赏热带植物景观，在“空中走廊”上体验令人兴奋的漫步)”和“Visitlocalmarketsandstepintosomebest-preservedDaivillagesandroyalgardens.(参观当地市场，走进保存最完好的傣族村庄和皇家花园)”、Chengdu部分“GettoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPanda(去成都大熊猫研究基地)”和“TravelalittlefurthertoHuanglongNationalPark.(再往远走一点，就到了黄龙国家公园)”、Harbin部分“VisitIceandSnowWorld(参观冰雪大世界)”和“AddtwodaystoChinaSnowTown(增加两天中国雪乡之旅)”可知，这些目的地的共同之处在于都包含多个挑选的景点。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tohelpyouplanamemorable2024wintervacationtripwiththebesttravelexperiences,wespecificallydesignedFeaturedChinaWinterToursincludingwinter-featureddestinationssuitableforin-depthexploration.Travelwithus!(为了帮助你规划一个难忘的2024年寒假之旅，获得最佳的旅行体验，我们特别设计了特色中国冬季之旅，包括适合深入探索的冬季特色目的地。和我们一起旅行吧)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个适合深入探索的冬季特色旅行目的地。再比较所给选项“一个网站；一个童话；一本年鉴；一份报纸”，可推知文章可能出自一个与旅游相关的网站。故选A项。BIthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycross-countrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmerica---fromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.24.WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A.Tocheerhimselfup.B.Topleasehisgrandma.C.Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D.Tosharehistravellingexperiences.25.HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A.Shocked. B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Excited26.WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A.Shemadehimliveabetterlife.B.Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C.Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D.Shegavehimalotofencouragement.27.WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A.Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B.Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C.Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderscompany.D.Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。CWhenthefirstdigitalemoticon“:-)”waspostedonSept19,1982,byprofessorScottFahlmanatCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,internethistorywasmade.Now,therearemorethan3,600emojisavailableforus,notedCNN.“Theyofferthingsthatwordsaren’tsaying.Theyclarifythatwhenyousay‘okay’,whatkindofokaythatis.”JenniferDaniel—headoftheEmojiSubcommitteefortheUnicodeConsortium,anorganizationinchargeofchoosingofficialemojis—toldCNN.Danielwentontosaythatemojisaddnaturalelementsofface-to-facecommunicationtoconversations,suchasbodylanguage,intonation,volumeandeyecontact.Butthemeaningsofemojisarequitedifferentgeographically.Forexample,peopleintheWestprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthemouthandchin;so,toshowhappiness,theyoftenputgreatemphasisonthecornersofthemouthturningup.ButintheEast,peoplearemoreemotionallyrestrainedandtheiremotionsareshownthroughtheeyesinstead.Emojiscanbeuseddifferentlyevenwithinthesamecountry.Asmileyfacewithawavinghandisonesuchexample.Formostpeople,thiskindofemojiisfriendlywhilesomeyoungpeopleuseittoshowthebreakupofarelationship.Justaslanguagedevelops,sodoemojis.TheUnicodeConsortiumbringsoutnewemojiseveryyear,showingcarewhenitcomestorace,genderandothersensitiveaspectsinnewemojisets.In2015,itreleaseddifferentskintones.In2016,differentjobemojiswereadded,suchasteacherandfirefighter—alongwithfemaleversionsforthesejobs.In2019,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereadded,includingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.Whatisthefutureforemojis?Theyarealreadyshapingsocialmediaasexistingandnewplatformsevolvetorespondtotheirexpandinguses.Willtheemojievolvetobecomeaninternationallanguagewiththegrowthofdigitalization(数字化)?Oristechnologychangingsofastthatemojiscouldgothewayoftheemoticonandfadeinpopularityafterthenextbigthingcomesalong?Itishardtopredict—eventechnologyandlanguageexpertsaredividedonthesubject.28.Whydoweuseemojis,accordingtoDaniel?A.Toreplacebodylanguage. B.Tofullyexpressourselves.C.Toaddfuntotheconversation. D.Tostresswhatwewanttosay.29.WhichemojiismostlikelytobeusedbypeopleintheWesttoexpresshappiness?A.Afacewithahandoverthemouth. B.Afacewitharaisedeyebrow.C.Asmileyfacewithawavinghand. D.Afacewithanupwardcurvingofthemouth.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrained”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Recognized. B.Remained. C.Controlled. D.Influenced.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofemojis?A.Itremainstobeseen.B.Theywilllosefavorsoonerorlater.C.Theywillbecomeevenmorepopular.D.Theywilldevelopintoauniversallanguage.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络交流使用的表情符号。表情符号在各国文化及不同年龄人群中的差异并介绍其会不断变化发展。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyofferthingsthatwordsaren’tsaying.Theyclarifythatwhenyousay‘okay’,whatkindofokaythatis.(它们提供了语言无法表达的东西。他们会阐明当你说‘好’的时候，是什么样的‘好’)”可知，Daniel认为表情符号可以帮助我们更好的表达。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,peopleintheWestprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthemouthandchin;so,toshowhappiness,theyoftenputgreatemphasisonthecornersofthemouthturningup.(例如，西方人喜欢通过嘴和下巴来表达自己的感情；因此，为了表示快乐，他们经常把重点放在嘴角上翘的弧度)”可知，西方人表达快乐喜欢使用一个嘴角向上弯的笑脸表示。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据上一句“Forexample,peopleintheWestprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthemouthandchin;so,toshowhappiness,theyoftenputgreatemphasisonthecornersofthemouthturningup.(例如，西方人喜欢通过嘴和下巴来表达自己的感情;因此，为了表示快乐，他们经常把重点放在嘴角上翘的弧度)”及划线词后“theiremotionsareshownthroughtheeyesinstead(他们的情感是通过眼睛来表达的)”可知，西方人表达情感面部动作幅度会大一些，更为开放，而东方人主要靠眼神传达情感。由此可知，东方人表达情感是内敛的，克制的。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itishardtopredict—eventechnologyandlanguageexpertsaredividedonthesubject.(这很难预测——即使是技术和语言专家在这个问题上也存在分歧)”可知，作者认为表情符号未来的发展是不可预测的，现在谁也不知道，要等到了将来才知道。A项中的短语remaintobeseen的意思是“拭目以待，尚不确切或尚未决定的事情，存在不确定性”。故选A项。DWeallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.AsismentionedinTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.“Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink,”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbefulloftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou’remorelikelytobeill.Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷尔蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto“severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer”,Timereported.Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A.showanexample B.drawaconclusionC.introduceatopic D.analyzeaphenomenon33.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?A.Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.B.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn’tdrinkit.C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.D.Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multiply”inparagraph7probablymean?A.Increase. B.Reduce. C.Die. D.Adapt.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyWaterIsTasteless B.HowtoGetCleanWaterC.DoesWaterReallyGoBad? D.LearntoProtectWater【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就喝剩下的水是否会变坏进行了研究。研究表明没喝完的水虽然味道有点怪，但只要水质是好的，保存恰当不被细菌污染，是不会变坏的。但专家建议不要用塑料杯，要用金属或玻璃制品装热水。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?(我们都知道水是无味的。但这种情况时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，它的味道很奇怪。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”及下文的内容可推知，第一段的目的就是引出下文的一个话题。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中TrulsKrogh的话“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.(如果水被覆盖，并且水质良好，原则上它可以持续一千年。这是因为当水是新鲜的时候，它含有很少的有机物。只要把水装在干净的玻璃杯或瓶子里，就不会有污染物进入，危害我们的健康)”可知，只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，就不会有污染物，都是安全可饮用的。由此推知，TrulsKrogh可能同意这个观点，把水装在干净的容器里可能是可以安全饮用的。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbefulloftheunfriendlybacteria.(迟早，水中会充满不友好的细菌)”可知，在周围温度和透过窗户照射进来的阳光的帮助下，这些微生物迅速繁殖。由此可知，划线词multiply与Increase“增加”意思一致。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的“Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?(但这种情况时有发生：你拿起昨天没喝完的那瓶水，它的味道很奇怪。大多数情况下，你倾向于把瓶子扔进垃圾桶，以为水已经变质了。但这是真的吗？)”提出了本文的话题，下文对“Butisittrue?”进行了大量的研究调查，证明只要水质好，保存在干净的容器内，不被污染都是安全可饮用的。由此可知，C项DoesWaterReallyGoBad?(水真的会坏吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtopickagreatbooktoreadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips:Whatmakesyouhappy?Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.___36___Dothereexistafewcareersyou’reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou’realreadyinterestedinitssubject.Factorfiction?___37___Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non­fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.Non­fictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit’sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnon­fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother’sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad’s?Whataboutasibling’s?___38___Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It’safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou’llenjoy!___39___Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou’lllove,andyoudon’thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou’reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou’resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.Launchabookswap．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?It’salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey’renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.___40___A.Askanexpert.B.Setupaprivatelibrary.C.Askthemandgiveitaread.D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.E.Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.F.Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?G.It’sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读的方法。【36题详解】根据小标题“Whatmakesyouhappy?(什么使你快乐？)”，上文“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity(如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好或消遣，找一些关于这个活动的书)”和下文“Dothereexistafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.(有没有你感兴趣的职业？你几乎可以找到任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对某本书的主题感兴趣，你就更有可能喜欢读它)”可知，在挑选一本好书时，读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐，作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么，你才会更有可能喜欢读它，承接上下文，F选项“Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?(你真的喜欢恐龙、狗或者某个名人吗？)”切题，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详解】由下文“Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstories,andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.(那些被称为小说。小说、短篇小说和寓言都是虚构的例子)”可知，承接下文，本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题，E选项“Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.(有些书完全是虚构的。)”切题。故选E项。【38题详解】由小标题“Findafamilyfavorite.(找到家人最喜欢的书)”，上文“Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?Whataboutasibling's?(你妈妈在你这个年龄时最喜欢的书是什么？还有你爸爸最喜欢的书是什么？兄弟姐妹最喜欢的书是什么？)”和下文“Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.(然后你可以谈论他们喜欢什么，并分享你的想法)”可知，要找到家人最喜欢的书，作者在上文建议读者多询问，只有家人们读了这本书，你才可以和家人分享想法，承接上下文，C选项“Askthemandgiveitaread.(问他们，让他们读一读。)”切题。故选C项。【39题详解】由下文“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resu