江西省重点中学协作体2024-2025高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷

江西省重点中学协作体2025届高三第一次联考英语试卷2025.2(考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Readabook.B.Catchataxi.C.Waitfortheman.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?AGoonadiet.B.Gotothegym.C.Eathealthysnacks.3.Whyisn’tthemangoingtoattendDarren’sparty?A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.B.Hehasadentist’sappointment.C.Darrenhasbeenunkindtohimrecently.4.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesatinthewrongrow.B.Shecaughtthewrongtrain.C.Shegotonthewrongcoach.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Closehissuitcase.BDecidewhattoleavebehind.C.Showhimhowtopackefficiently.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatconcernedthewomanwhenJohnfirstbeganworking?A.Hislackofexperience.B.Hislearningability.C.Hispeopleskills.7.WhichdepartmentisJohnprobablyworkingin?A.Humanresourcesdepartment.B.Trainingdepartment.C.Salesdepartment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Onaplane.C.Atapostoffice.9.Whydoweneedspecialenvelopesforairmailaccordingtothewoman?A.They’rerequiredbylaw.B.They’relighterfortransport.C.They’relargertoputthingsin.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whocalledthemanjustnow?A.Hismother.B.Amanager.C.Acollegeteacher.11.WhatdoesthemanoriginallyplantodonextFridayevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Attendatrainingcourse.C.Packupthingsforcollege.12.Whydoesthemantakeapart-timejob?A.Hehastoearnhislivingexpenses.B.Hewantstogainworkexperience.C.Hehastoomuchleisuretime.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandworker.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A.Heisasinger.B.Heisaradiohost.C.Heisamusicproducer.15.Howmanysongsdidthewomanreleaseonlinebefore“ShiningStars”?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatisthenameofthewoman’salbum?A.Galaxy.B.GroundControl.C.Earth-likePlanet.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssuccess?A.It’ssudden.B.It’swell-deserved.C.It’saresultofluck.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoesittakethespeakertoreachCentralParkfromcampus?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.60minutes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodoonhercampingtrip?ACollectlitter.B.Watchafilm.C.Shootsomevideos.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweencityandcountrylife.B.Theexperienceofjoiningaparticularclub.C.Thenature’sroleinhermentalhealth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHottestPeppersintheWorldThetitleof“thehottestpeppersintheworld”issomethingthat’schallengedmoreoftenthanyoumayexpect.Everyyearhotpeppercultivatorsfindnewwaystocreatepeppersthatwillcompeteforthetopposition.BelowwelistthecurrenthottestpeppersbasedonexpectedmedianheatontheScovillescale(史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).PepperXPepperXwascultivatedbythePuckerButtPepperCompanyintheUS.Measuredatitsmaxat3.18millionScovilleHeatUnits(SHU),andofficiallymeasuredat2.69millionSHUintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,PepperXtrulyoutshinesthepreviousrecordholder,theCarolinaReaper.CarolinaReaperTheCarolinaReaper,alsodevelopedbythePuckerButtPepperCompany,heldthetitleoftheworld’shottestpepperintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfrom2013to2021.Thepepper’sheatlevelreachesanaverageof1.6millionSHU,withsomeindividualpeppersrecordedatover2.2millionSHU.KomodoDragonTheKomodoDragonpepperisafierychilihailingfromtheUK.It’srenownedforitsextremeheatbetween1.4millionto2.2millionSHU.TheheatoftheKomodoDragonpepperisnotimmediatebutbuildsupfor10secondsbeforeitunleashesitsfullpotential.TrinidadMorugaScorpion(蝎子)TheTrinidadMorugaScorpionoriginatesfromislandcountryTrinidadandTobago.Itsintenseheatmeasuresfrom1.2to2millionSHU.Anditlooksevil,withitsscorpion-likestingertail.Thisfierypepperwasevenrecognizedastheworld’shottestchilibytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2012.7PotDouglahThe7PotDouglahalsooriginatesfromTrinidadandTobago,rangingfrom923,889to1,853,986SHU.Thepeppergetsitsnamefromthelocalbeliefthatonepodisenoughtospiceupsevenpotsofstew.Itsdarkbrowncolorgivesitauniqueappearanceamongchilipeppers.1.Whatwasthehottestchiliintheworldin2015?A.PepperX. B.KomodoDragon.C.CarolinaReaper. D.TrinidadMorugaScorpion.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKomodoDragonpepperfromthetext?A.Itisamildchilipepperknownforitsimmediateheat.B.ItisaUK-originatedchilipepperwithadelayedheatsensation.C.TheKomodoDragonpepper’sheatislessthanthatoftheCarolinaReaper.D.TheheatleveloftheKomodoDragonpepperisconsistentlyat2.2millionSHU.3.What’sthesimilaritybetweenTrinidadMorugaScorpionand7PotDouglah?A.TheybothoriginatefromtheUS.B.Theybothhavedistinctiveappearance.C.Theyweredevelopedbythesamecompany.D.TheywerebothrecognizedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.BMyfamilyandIhadsetoutonadaytripfromShillongtoCherrapunji,atownknownforbeingoneofthewettestplacesonEarth.However,afterwehadbeenstuckintrafficformorethanfourhours,oneofmysistersproposedgoingbacktothecityasalastattempttosavewhateverremainedoftheday.Aquickonlinesearchrevealedothermust-visitspotsaroundShillong.Mostwerefamiliar,butonecaughtourattention—Nartiangwithitsmysteriousmonoliths(独石碑).Thephotoshowedtallstonespiledtogetherinastrangeformation,appealingtoustoexplorefurtherdespitethelackofdetailsprovided.ThatishowIfoundmyselfstandingintheshadowofthehugemonolithsofNartiang,whichishometothethickestandlargestcollectionintheregion.Curioustouncovertheirhistory,IapproachedMaryoSymblai,avillageelderImetlaterthatday,whotoldmethestoryofthemonolithsthathasbeenorallypasseddownovergenerations.Shesaid,“Backintheday,Nartiangdidn’thaveabazaar(集市)andthenearestonewasatRaliang.Ononesuchbazaar,agiantnamedMarPhalyngkiwascaughtinheavyrainonhiswayback.HerequestedtoborrowanumbrellafromtheRaliangchief’syoungestdaughter,butshewantedtotesthislegendarystrengthinstead.‘Whydon’tyougoliftthathugestoneinthebazaaranduseitasanumbrella?’shesaiddismissively.Emboldenedbyherchallenge,hejustdidthat,butbeforereachingNartiang,heplaceditinaforestwhentherainhadstopped.”“ThereisacertainoverlapofancientstoryandmemoryinthecaseoftheNartiangmonoliths.Thelocals’accountofhowtheplacecametobeisbasedonancientstoriesorfolkcustoms.Buttheyalsorememberitbecauseitservedtheirancestorsasaweeklymarketplace,amemorial,andaplaceforpoliticalgatherings.Thatishoworalhistoryworks.Itmixesfactandfictionintocollectivememory”,saidDrReejuRay,alocalwriter.Today,eventhoughthetraditionalcustomsandmoreconfirmedhistoricalaccountsoffersomeinsightintothesite,themystery(奥秘)ofthestonegiantslasts.4.WhydidtheauthorandhisfamilycometovisitthemonolithsofNartiang?A.Itwasintheiroriginaltripplan.B.Theyhadtochooseitasanalternative.C.Itwastheonlyremainingplacetovisit.D.Aneldervillagergavethemthesuggestion.5.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“Emboldened”inparagraph2mean?A.Threatened. B.Moved. C.Stimulated. D.Frightened.6.WhyareDr.ReejuRay’swordsmentioned?A.Toinformwhatthemonolithsservedas.B.Toillustratehowthemysteriousstorycameintobeing.C.TointroducethefeatureofNartiangmonoliths.D.Todenytheoverlapofancientstoryandmemory.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATriptotheMonoliths. B.TheMysteryofShillong.C.TheFormationoftheMonoliths. D.ADisappointingTravelExperience.CAreasoftheglobewherefruit-eatingbirdshavewiderbeaks(喙)alsohavelargerpalmfruits,anewstudyshows,whichisconductedbytheSwissFederalInstituteforForestSnowandLandscapeResearch(WSL).Mostpalmspeciesproducefleshyfruitseatenbybirds,whichspreadtheseedsafterward.Birdsoftenswallowfruitswhole,andthus,thewidthoftheirbeakslimitsthesizeoffruitstheycanconsume.“Fruit-eatingbirdsandpalmtreeshavelikelyinteractedformillionsofyears,”explainsDr.IanMcFadden,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Typically,speciesinteractionsarestudiedlocallyorregionally—welookedatthisonaglobalscaleusingmeasuresofbirdbeaksandpalmfruitsizes.”Twodatasetsmadethisstudypossible:theAVONETdatabase,whichcontainstrait(特征)measurementsfornearlyallbirdspeciesworldwide,andPalmTraits,acomprehensivetraitdatabaseforpalmspecies.Fortheanalysis,McFaddenincludedmorethan1,100fruit-eatingbirdspeciesand2,000fruitingpalmspecies.Usingstatisticalpathmodels,theresearchersassessedhowtherelationshipbetweenbeakwidthsandfruitsizeswasaffectedbyfactorssuchasclimate,plantbiomassproduction,speciesrichnessandEarth’stectonichistory.Itturnedoutthatthecloserthespecieslivedtotheequator,themorecloselybirdandfruittraitswerematched.ThispatternwasstrongestforAfrica.Thetightercouplingbetweenbirdbeaksandpalmfruitsneartheequatorwasfoundallovertheworld,althoughactualbeakandfruitsizesdifferedbetweencontinents.Inthemodel,theclimatedidnotdirectlyinfluencehowstronglybeaksandfruitswerecorrelatedbutdidhaveindirecteffectsviapalmdiversity,whichishigherinwarmertropicalregions.AccordingtoMcFadden,thestudyprovidesnewinsightsintotropicalbiodiversityandcluesforsolvingspeciesconservation,forestrestorationandanimalreintroductionchallenges.8.Inwhichaspectdoesthenewstudyonspeciesinteractionsdifferfromthepreviousones?A.Theresearchpurpose. B.Theresearchtheory.C.Theresearchmethod. D.Theresearchrange.9.Whatcantheresearchersdowiththetwodatasets?A.Comparethefeaturesofpalmfruitsindifferentareas.B.Estimatetheamountofbirdspeciesacrosstheworld.C.Analyzehowbeakwidthsinterconnectwithfruitsizes.D.Explorewhyspeciesrichnesshighlyreliesonclimate.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Temperaturehasadirecteffectonthesizeofbirdsandpalms.B.Africaishometothelargestvarietyofpalmtreesintheworld.C.Palmdiversitycanrevealinteractionsbetweenbirdsandpalms.D.Thesizesofbirdbeaksandpalmfruitsarenodifferentinthetropics.11.WhatdoesMcFaddenthinkofthenewstudy?A.Ordinarybutpioneering.B.Instructiveandinfluential.C.Detailedandcomprehensive.D.Time-consumingbutsystematic.DExamsarenerve-rackingespeciallyforthosealreadyofananxiouscharacter.Itseemsbarelysurprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttakingtestsdosystematicallyworsethanthosewhodonot.Whatis,perhaps,surprising,accordingtoresearchpublishedrecentlyinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobald,isthatitisnotthepressureoftheexamhallbutthepressureofrevisionthatcausestheproblem.DrTheobaldtheorisedthatifanxietywastrulyinterferingwithastudent’sabilitytotransferknowninformationfrombraintopaperviapen,thenthosewithhighlevelsofitwouldperformworseinarealexamthanineitheramock(模考)beforehandorduringonlinepracticesessions.Besides,sheexpectedthisperformance-droptocorrelatewithlevelsofself-reportedexamnerves.Shethereforeworkedwith309Germanmedicalstudentswhowerepreparingfortheirfinalstateexam,themostimportantthattheytake.Thistestconsistsof230questionssplitintothreefive-hoursessionsoverthreedays.Allhervolunteerssatamockexamination,clearlypresentedtothemassuch,40daysbeforetherealthing.Toassesstheirlevelsofanxiety,theywereasked,everydayfor40daysintherun-uptotherealexamandalsoonthedayofthatexam,torespondonafive-pointscaletostatementslike,“Ifeeltenseandnervous.”Onthedayofthemocktheyweresimilarlyaskedtoratestatementslike,“IworrywhetherIhavestudiedenough.”WhatDrTheobaldfoundwasnotwhatsheexpected.Anxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatdidpredictitwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentdisplayedinthemockexamandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,regardlessofhowanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactuallyhamperedstudents,itturnedout,werehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Andthisdiscoveryisfar-reaching,foritsuggestsachangeofapproachtorevisionbytheanxiousmighthelpimprovetheirresults.DrTheobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatitsworstwhenstudentshavelowexpectationsofsuccessandsimultaneously(同时地)knowthatpassingtheexamisexceedinglyimportant.12.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetheoreticalbasis. B.Theresearchresult.C.Thetestingassumption. D.Theexperimentalprocess.13.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?A.Anxietybeforetheexambringsbetterexamperformance.B.Anxietybeforetheexamrestrictsstudents’abilityinexams.C.Anxietyonthedayofthetestpredictstheresultoftheexam.D.Anxietyonthedayofthetestintervenesinstudents’abilityinexams.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardDrTheobald’sstudy?A.Favourable. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Dismissive.15.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.Howtorevisescientifically. B.Howtorecoverfromstress.C.Howtoperformwellinexams. D.Howtoreducetest-anxietywhenreviewing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorSnow(大雪),the21stsolartermoftheyear,markstheofficialarrivalofthecoldweather,withanincreaseinsnowfall.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedropssignificantly.____16____SnowywinterThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworldturnswhite.____17____Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowwintertemperaturewillkillpests.Appreciatingplumblossoms(梅花)Plumblossomsusuallyflowerinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina,andsometimesbloomevenearlier.____18____Alongwiththepineandbamboo,theplumblossomisconsideredoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.EatinglambLambisafavoritefoodforChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.____19____PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Nanjingresidentsliketostewlambwithyamsorwolfberriestomakeitmorenutritious.MakingsausagesDuringMajorSnow,peopleinsouthernChina,includingNanjing,Hangzhou,HefeiandChongqing,makesausages,animportantpartofpreparationfortheSpringFestival.Thebestmeatforsausagecomesfromthebuttofthepig.Thesausageshouldbedriedinawell-ventilatedplaceintheshade.____20____Cutoffacertainamount,andboilorfryitasyoulike.A.Itisedibleafteraweek.B.Itshouldbealsowell-preserved.C.ThisisanimportantsymbolinChineseculture.D.HerearefourthingsyoushouldknowaboutMajorSnow.E.Aproverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.”F.It’sexcellentforpromotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.G.Asayinggoesthat“hundredsofleaguesice-boundgo;overthousandsofleaguesfliessnow.”第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfewdaysbeforeThanksgivingeveryyear,HongLysettlesintoachairathishometowriteathank-youemailtoSteveGreene,anAmericanwhohelpedhisfamilyescapefromSaigonattheendoftheVietnamWarin1975.“WewishyouahealthyandhappyThanksgiving!”LywrotetoSteveCreene.“Yourhelpto____21____myfamilyoutof____22____Vietnamisalwaysinmyheart.IlookatyouasmyStatueofLiberty.EveryThanksgivingandChristmas,myfamilyis____23____together.Wereitnotforyou,wemightnotbehere.”Duringtheearly1970s,hebecamefriendswithGreene.Later,withNorthVietnamesetroops____24____onSaigon,Greene____25____thoughtofLyandhisfamily.He____26____Lythathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtoensurehisfamily’ssafewithdrawalfromSaigon.Greenesays,hetriedtwicetoassisttheminescapingfromthecountry,buttheywere____27____eachtimeattheairportbecausetheydidn’thavetheproperpaperwork.GreenewenttotheUSEmbassyand____28____anofficertogivehimanofficialdocument.Thatdidthe____29____,andonApril21,theirthird____30____togetonaplanewassuccessful.“Iwas____31____withgettinghimandhisfamilyoutofVietnamwithdignityfromthebottomofLy’sheart”saysGreene.“Iwasjustso____32____thathehelpedtogivemedemocracyand____33____.”saysLy,“WhenIwasateenager,IalwaysdreamedofalifeinAmerica.Whenaplaneflewovermyhouse,Iwouldlistentotheenginesounduntilit____34____.IthoughtonedaytheairplanewouldtakemetotheUS.EveryThanksgivingwhenwegatherasafamily,weknowthatSteveGreeneisthe____35____weareallabletocelebratetogether.”21.A.ask B.evacuate C.escape D.talk22.A.poverty-stricken B.weather-beaten C.sun-starved D.war-torn23.A.formed B.found C.recruited D.reunited24.A.advancing B.turning C.pulling D.pushing25.A.gradually B.immediately C.especially D.eventually26.A.warned B.expected C.promised D.begged27.A.turnedback B.toldoff C.leftalone D.helpedout28.A.forced B.commanded C.invited D.persuaded29.A.trick B.action C.opposite D.same30.A.trend B.attempt C.test D.chance31.A.impressed B.fascinated C.rewarded D.credited32.A.proud B.content C.grateful D.amazed33.A.honesty B.delight C.freedom D.satisfaction34.A.passedby B.fadedaway C.putoff D.broughtdown35.A.source B.power C.reason D.inspiration第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LinSiyi,aChinesepostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofEdinburgh,didnotanticipatebecoming____36____advocateforhistoricalaccuracywhenshevisitedtheScottishNationalLibrary.OnOct.4,duringavisittothelibrary,Lin____37____(attract)byanexhibitattheentrance.Theexhibit,showcasingaChineseBuddhistScripturefromJapan,carriedthetitle:“The____38____(early)evidenceofprintingcomesfrom8th-centuryJapan,hundredsofyearsbeforeitwaspracticedinEurope.”ThisclaimchallengedLin’sunderstanding____39____woodblockprintingoriginatedinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.____40____(drive)byherquestforhistoricalaccuracy,Lindirectlydelvedintoresearchandengagedindialoguewiththelibrarystaff.Shediscoveredthatthepiece,____41____isoneofthe“HyakumantōDarani”,wasindeedanearlyJapaneseprintedwork.However,sheraisedquestionsabouttheexclusionofChina’ssignificantcontributiontothehistoryofprinting.Reflectingonherexperience,Linexpressedherheartfeltsentiments,“Iamtrulyoverjoyedandfeelagreatsenseof____42____(accomplish),”shesaid,“TheglobalimageofChineseculturerequiresthe____43____(collect)effortofeveryChineseindividual.Throughouractions,wecanenableotherstounderstandChinamoreaccuratelyandcomprehensively,____44____(appreciate)thegrandeurofourgreatmotherland_____45_____itsthousandsofyearsofhistory.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，近日你所在学习小组参加学校开展的以“书香芬芳校园”为主题的阅读手抄报制作比赛，获得一等奖。你的英国笔友David来信表示祝贺，并想了解手抄报制作过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.手抄报制作过程；2.你参加活动的感受。参考词汇：FragrantCampuswithBooks书香芬芳校园;handwrittennewspaper手抄报注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,LilyandKevinwereshoppinginabusymallwiththeirparents.Theirattentionwassuddenlycapturedbyafurryandadorablekitteninapetstorewindow,itsbigeyespleadingforattention.Thesiblingsexchangedexcitedglancesandturnedtotheirparentswithhopefulexpressions.“Canwegetacat?”theyaskedtogether.However,afterlearningaboutthecostlyprice,theirparentskindlybutfirmlydeclined,suggestingthattheyconsideradoptingfromarescuecenterwheremany