2025届江西省高三下学期2月一模联考英语试题【含答案解析】

江西省2024—2025学年高三2月统一调研测试高三英语试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheteachers'office.B.Inaclinic.C.Atthechemist's.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askforasickleave.B.Takenotesinclass.C.Borrowclassnotes.3.Whatmadethesecondhalfofthegamemoreexciting?A.Theredteamwon.B.Themanjoinedinit.C.Thereweremanygoals.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30am.B.2:30pm.C.5:30pm.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelostherkey.B.Herrentedflatwasleaking.C.Herbathroomwasflooded.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getthewomanasparekey.B.Drivethewomantoschool.C.Havetheproblemsettled.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhenwillSandy'sroommatemovein?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.9.WhatdoesSarahlike?A.Popmusic.B.Sociallife.C.Cleanenvironment.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSandy?A.She'ssociable.B.She'stidy.C.She'shard-working.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoAryanlately?A.Heskippedmathclasses.B.Hehadtroublefittingin.C.Hefailedinmaths.12.Whathastheschoolrecentlyopened?A.Physicaltrainingcourses.B.After-schoollearningsessions.C.Out-of-schoolpaintingcourses.13.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.RemindAryanofhisproblem.B.ChoosealearningappforAryan.C.Turntothemathteacherforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthemanintendtoinviteSamirafordinner?A.Foracelebration.B.Forasurvey.C.Forsomeresearch.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Challenging.B.Relaxing.C.Disappointing.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestfortheweekend?A.Throwingaparty.B.Watchingamovie.C.Visitingtheresearchcenter.17.Whomightthemanbringalong?A.Hisrelatives.B.Hisstudents.C.Hiscolleagues.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhathonordidHemanwin?A.NationalFutureScientist.B.TIME'sKidoftheYear.C.TheUSMagazineAward.19.WhatdidHemanliketodoatasmallage?A.WatchcartoonsonTV.B.Stayinthelibraryreading.C.Mixdifferentliquidstogether.20.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetootheryoungpeople?A.Keepinginventing.B.Joininghiminmakingthesoap.C.Splittingtheirtimeeffectively.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reseekingthepathlessfrequentedtotestyourself,herearesomeexperiencesforyou.Pakistan’smountainsTheHinduKushmountainrangerunsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmoststrikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.TribesliketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesofmountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargelyunchangedforcenturies.A23-dayPakistantourstartsfrom£5,725perperson,includingguides,accommodationandtransport.SouthAmerica’sWorld’sEndThesouthernmosttipofSouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe“World’sEnd”.SharedbetweenArgentinaandChile,thislandscapeofancientglaciersandroughmountainsisonlyoccasionallybrokenbyvegetation.Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromonecattleranchtoanother.BlackSaddlearrangeshorsebackexpeditionsacrossthelandstartingfrom£3,780perperson.TheOuterHebridesDaringtravelerspushthemselvesphysicallyandmentallywhenvisitingtheOuterHebrides,remoteislandsoffthewesterncoastofScotland.Eachofthemhasitsownpersonalityandgeographicalpeculiarities.VisitorscanwalkorcycletheHebrideanWay,a200-milecross-islandtrack.Athree-nightexperiencestartsat£6,600perperson,withaccommodationinluxurytentcamps.Africa’sEdenMysteriousandunexpected,Africa’sEdenislocatedaroundariverbasininwestcentralAfrica.Theexactlocationofthe10-nightSecretSafari(游猎)adventureonlyrevealsasthejourneyunfolds.Activitiesrevolvearoundriversandwaterfalls.Eachlocationisreachedbybushplane,withluxurytreehousesandcampsalongtheway.Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom£19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12participantsinagroup.1.Whichtravelingpathshouldvisitorstaketoexplorethelifeoftribes?A.TheOuterHebridesinScotland. B.TheHinduKushmountaininPakistan.C.TheWorld’sEndinSouthAmerica. D.Africa’sEdeninwestcentralAfrica.2.Whatisarecommendedwaytoexplorethe“World’sEnd”?A.Goingonfoot. B.Takingabushplane.C.Travelingonhorseback. D.Cyclingonarentedbike.3.WhatisspecialaboutAfrica’sEden?A.Ithasthelowestprice. B.Itprovidesluxuryaccommodation.C.Itmainlyfocusesonmountainexploration. D.Itoccursannuallyandthegroupsizeislimited.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些少有人走的旅行路线和相关的旅行体验、费用等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pakistan’smountains”部分第一段的“TheHinduKushmountainrangerunsthrougheightcountries,withsomeofitsmoststrikingsceneryinnorthernPakistan.TribesliketheKalashpeopleoccupylandscapesofmountainsandvalleys,livingalifelargelyunchangedforcenturies.(HinduKush山脉横跨八个国家，其中最引人注目的风景位于巴基斯坦北部。像Kalash人这样的部落占据着山脉和山谷的景观，几个世纪以来，他们的生活基本上没有改变。)”可知，游客应该去巴基斯坦的HinduKush山去探索部落的生活。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SouthAmerica’sWorld’sEnd”部分第一段的“ThesouthernmosttipofSouthAmericaisalsoknownasthe“World’sEnd”.(南美洲的最南端也被称为‘世界的尽头’。)”以及“Thebestwaytoexploreitisonhorseback,travelingfromonecattleranchtoanother.(探索它的最佳方式是骑马，从一个牧场到另一个牧场。)”可知，探索“World’sEnd”的推荐方式是骑马旅行。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Africa’sEden”部分第二段的“Ittakesplaceonceayear,startingfrom£19,290perperson,withthesizelimitedto12participantsinagroup.(该活动每年举办一次，每人19290英镑起，一组人数限制为12人。)”可知，Africa’sEden的特别之处是它每年举行一次，团体规模有限，限制为12人。故选D。BThepondwassilent,untilthefirstcry:“Foundsomething!”Aswimmerdivedintothewaterandappearedwithapairofchildren’sswimminggoggles.Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acreMaresPond,atdepthsofuptoeightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansandcountlessotherbitsofgarbage.Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheirachievements.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegroup,whichacceptsonlyolderwomenasmembers,hasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCodinMassachusetts.WhenSusan,aretiredpsychologist,beganswimmingintheponds,thepondwasoneofworriesforher.In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak(小艇),andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem,andtheyfoundasenseofwonderinthepondcleanups.“It’sadifferentworldunderthesurface.Youseefishofalldifferentsizes.Youseeturtles.It’sbeautiful.It’sallunderwatermiracles,”saysSusan.Whilesomepeoplehavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”,andsuggestthattheyshouldopenthegrouptoallagesandtomen,thegroupmemberBaurbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou’rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe’redoing,itistheageofgratitude,”Baursays.ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.4.WhatweretheswimmersdoinginthepondinPara.1?A.Huntingforhiddentreasures. B.Detectingrecyclablerubbish.C.Clearingrubbishfromthelake. D.Spottingsignsofclimatechange.5.WhydidSusangatherherfriends?A.Sheworriedaboutthelifeafterretirement.B.Shewantedtojoinforcestocleanupthepond.C.Shedesiredtogetpeopleengagedinswimming.D.Shemeanttospreadherprofessionalknowledge.6.HowdoesBaurviewtheir“oldlady”identity?A.Itrepresentsthequalitiesoftheoldpeople.B.Itshowstheirabilitytocontributetosociety.C.Itistheirspecialwayofexploringtheworld.D.Itshouldberevisedtoincludevariouspeople.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheOLAUG?A.Far-reaching. B.Professional. C.World-famous. D.Temporary.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群65岁以上的老年女性组成的“水下垃圾清理老女士队”的故事。她们自发组织，在马萨诸塞州科德角（CapeCod）的多个池塘进行水下垃圾清理活动，不仅保护了环境，还展现了老年女性的团队协作能力和积极的生活态度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Overthenexthour,onacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,theteamof15,allwomenover65,huntedfortrashacrossthe28-acreMaresPond,atdepthsofuptoeightfeet.Thediversturnedupwoodenboards,beercansandcountlessotherbitsofgarbage.Whentheteamreturnedtoshore,theywerecrackingjokesaboutthediveandtheirachievements.(7月一个多云的周六上午，接下来的一个小时里，这支由15名成员组成的队伍在占地28英亩的马雷斯池塘里四处搜寻垃圾，搜寻深度可达8英尺。潜水员们捞出了木板、啤酒罐以及数不清的其他垃圾碎片。当队伍回到岸边时，她们一边开着潜水和此次成果的玩笑。)”可知，这些游泳者在池塘里清理垃圾。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak(小艇),andtogethertheyclearedlitterfromapond.(2017年，她召集了两位朋友，还拉上一位划着皮划艇的陌生人，一同清理了一个池塘的垃圾。)”可知，Susan召集她的朋友们是为了一起清理池塘里的垃圾。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.(她指出，OLAUG的部分目标在于展示老年女性组成团队后，能做到比人们想象中更多的事。)”可知，Baur认为“老妇”身份能展示老年女性作为团队为社会做贡献的能力。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ShenotesthatpartofthegoalofOLAUGistodemonstratethatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.(她指出，OLAUG的部分目标在于展示老年女性组成团队后，能做到比人们想象中更多的事。)”以及全文内容可知，OLAUG自2017年成立以来，致力于清理科德角地区各个池塘的垃圾，其行动展示了老年女性的能力，对社会有积极影响，并且组织持续存在并开展活动，所以其影响是深远的。故选A。CSoundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceanstocommunicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping-noiseemissions.Withroughly90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingisuntenable.Effortstomakeshipsmoreefficientandlesspollutingmayalsoreducenoise.Butexpertssaythosemeasureswon’tdoenoughtorestorequiet.So,arangeoftechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtoallowhumansandotheranimalstoco-existintheocean.Muchoftheunderwaternoiseashipproducescomesfromitspropeller(螺旋桨).Thelow-frequencynoiseitproducescantravelthousandsofmetresunderwaterwithoutlosingstrength,interruptingthemovementsofwhaleswhichusethesefrequenciestocommunicate.OnesolutionbyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC),makesthemetalpropellerflexible,allowingtheirtipstobendandtwist,preventingbubblesfromformingandreducingthenoisethepropellerproduces,saysRajeevofUBC.Moreideasarealsoonthetable.Giovanni,amarine-engineeringresearcher,isinvestigatingwhetheranacoustic(音响的)blackholecanhelp.Suchanobject,whichaimstotrapsoundlikeblackholestraplight,canbebuiltbyfixingsteelbeamstotheinsideoftheship.Laboratorytestsshowthiscanreducevibrationslikethebestavailablealternatives,withouttheaddedweightorfirerisktheseofteninvolve.TomSmith,aresearcherinnavalarchitecture,saysthattechnologicalsolutionsforreducingoceannoiseareabundant.Whatismissingisawillingnessforshipbuildersandownerstousethem.Refittingshipstobequieteriscomplexandcostly,andnotseenasapriorityatpresent.Thatmaychange.Someseaportsnowofferdiscountsequaltothousandsofdollarsforshipsthatmeetthehighestlevelofnoisereduction.SincetheInternationalMaritimeOrganisationhaspromisedtoreducecarbonemissionsfrominternationalshippingby70%by2040,thismayproveagooddeal.8.What’stheharmshipping-noiseemissionsdotoadeep-seaanimal?A.Itshabitatispollutedbytheemissions. B.Itswayofcommunicationisinterrupted.C.Itcan’tfindenoughneighboringanimals. D.Ithastotravelalongerdistanceforfood.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untenable”inparagraph2mean?A.Impractical. B.Sensible. C.Irregular. D.Universal.10.What’sthedifficultyinadoptingtechnologicalsolutionsaccordingtoTom?A.Thetechnologyisn’treliabletobeused. B.Itmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.C.It’scomplicatedandaddstothecostofships. D.Ithasdrawncriticismfromthegovernment.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsoundsignalsintheocean.B.Theroleofshippinginglobaltradeanditsenvironmentalimpact.C.Thechallengesfacedbymarineengineersinreducingnoisepollution.D.Theimpactofshippingnoiseonmarinelifeandthepotentialsolutions.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了船舶噪声对海洋生物的影响以及潜在的解决方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceanstocommunicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghumannoise.

(声音信号对于深海动物交流和寻找食物至关重要。这种生活方式受到了人类噪音增加的威胁。)”可知，船舶噪声排放会干扰深海动物的交流方式。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withroughly90%oftradedgoodstravelingbysea,quietingtheoceanthroughreductionsinshippingisuntenable.(大约90%的贸易货物通过海运运输，因此通过减少航运来使海洋安静下来是_____。)”可知，因为大部分贸易货物都通过海运，所以通过减少航运来使海洋安静下来是不实际的，由此可知，untenable意为“不切实际的”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Refittingshipstobequieteriscomplexandcostly,andnotseenasapriorityatpresent.(对船舶进行改装以使其更安静是复杂且昂贵的，目前并不被视为优先事项。)”可知，根据Tom的说法，采用技术解决方案的困难是它很复杂，并增加了船的成本。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Soundsignalsarevitalforanimalsdeepinthedarkoceanstocommunicateandsearchforfood.Thatwayoflifehasbeenthreatenedfromincreasinghumannoise.Aleadingcauseisshipping-noiseemissions.(声音信号对于深海黑暗中的动物来说，对于交流和寻找食物至关重要。这种生活方式正受到人类噪声日益增加的威胁。一个主要原因是船舶噪声排放。)”可知，第一段引出船舶噪声对海洋生物的影响，接下来的内容讲述了人们为了减少船舶噪声所做出的努力，以及潜在的解决方案，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是船舶噪声对海洋生物的影响及潜在解决方案。故选D。D“Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,”anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonBlind,anonlineforumwhereemployeescomplainabouttheiremployers.AllthishappenedafterAndyJassy,thetechgiant’sboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweekinsteadofthepreviousthreedays.Amazonisn’talonetolimitremotework.ArecentglobalsurveybyKPMG,anotherprofessional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthreeyears.Thechangeinsometech,financialandprofessional-servicesfirmsismoredramatic.Orderingareturntotheofficetendstoangerstaff.AsurveybyGartner,aresearchfirm,foundthatafifthofemployeeswouldleavetheirjobsiftheywereforcedbacktotheoffice.Forsomecompanies,thatmaybethepoint.Gettingsomeofthemtoleavevoluntarilywouldreducecosts,thoughitalsoriskslosingtalentedemployees.Manybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobetterperformance.Plentyofstudiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There’slessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegativeeffectonperformance.ArandomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBloomofStanfordUniversityfoundnodifferenceinperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworkedentirelyfromtheoffice.Bossesmayarguethatcomplextasks,suchasdesigningauserinterface,canrequirealotofcooperationthatmaybedifficulttoperformvirtually.Junioremployeesmayalsoreceivelesscoachingiftheyinteractwithothersfromhome.Somebossesarguethatthiswillharmtheircompany’sculture,asnewemployeesdon’tabsorbitandoldonesforgetit.Mr.JassywrotethatAmazon’sculturehasbeenoneofthemostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatit’seasierforourteammatestolearn,practise,andstrengthenitwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.IfMr.Jassyisright,thatmaysoonchange.12.WhatdidtheAmazonworkercomplainaboutonBlind?A.Theincreaseinremoteworkhours. B.Theshiftinthecompany’sleadership.C.Therequirementofthefive-dayofficework. D.Thelackofopportunitiesforadvancement.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Officeworkisalwaysmoreproductive. B.Hybridworkisthebestforallcompanies.C.Remoteworkleadstoalackofenthusiasm. D.Theeffectofworkmodeonproductivityisn’tclear-cut.14.What’sJassy’sattitudetowardsorderingemployeestoreturntotheoffice?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Reserved. D.Indifferent.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LimitWorkDaystoPromoteProductivityB.KnowCorporateCultureviaRemoteWorkC.ObeytheOrderandStopMakingComplaintsD.GetPreparedtoGobacktotheOfficetoWork【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了亚马逊公司要求员工每周五天回到办公室工作引发的员工反应、行业趋势、老板们的观点以及投资者的态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Myenthusiasmforthisjobistotallygone,”anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonBlind,anonlineforumwhereemployeescomplainabouttheiremployers.AllthishappenedafterAndyJassy,thetechgiant’sboss,sentaletterthatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweekinsteadofthepreviousthreedays.(“我对这份工作的热情完全没了。”一位亚马逊员工最近在Blind（一个供员工吐槽雇主的在线论坛）上写道。这一切都源于科技巨头亚马逊的老板AndyJassy发出的一封信，信中要求员工每周需返回办公室工作五天，而不是此前的三天。)”可知，员工抱怨的是每周需五天回办公室工作的要求。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobetterperformance.Plentyofstudiessuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.There’slessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekhasanegativeeffectonperformance.ArandomtrialatanonlinetravelagencybyNickBloomofStanfordUniversityfoundnodifferenceinperformancebetweenhybridworkersandthosewhoworkedentirelyfromtheoffice.(许多老板认为，员工在办公室办公能带来更好的工作表现。大量研究表明，远程办公的员工工作效率较低。然而，并没有太多证据表明，每周让员工在家工作几天会对工作表现产生负面影响。斯坦福大学的NickBloom在一家在线旅行社进行的随机试验发现，混合办公（部分时间在家办公）的员工与完全在办公室办公的员工在工作表现上并无差异。)”可推测，该段一方面提到有研究表明远程办公效率低，但又指出每周几天在家办公对绩效无负面影响，还通过试验说明混合办公和完全在办公室办公表现无差异，说明工作模式对工作效率的影响并非泾渭分明。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Mr.JassywrotethatAmazon’sculturehasbeenoneofthemostcriticalpartsofitssuccess,andthatit’seasierforourteammatestolearn,practise,andstrengthenitwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.(Jassy先生写道，亚马逊的文化一直是其成功的关键因素之一，当团队成员在办公室一起工作时，他们更容易学习、践行并强化这种文化。)”可知，Jassy认为员工在办公室一起工作更容易学习、践行并强化公司文化，而公司文化是成功关键因素之一，所以他对要求员工回办公室工作是支持的态度。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Amazonisn’talonetolimitremotework.ArecentglobalsurveybyKPMG,anotherprofessional-servicesfirm,foundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthreeyears.Thechangeinsometech,financialandprofessional-servicesfirmsismoredramatic.(亚马逊并非唯一限制远程办公的公司。另一家专业服务公司毕马威（KPMG）近期开展的一项全球调查发现，五分之四的老板希望员工在三年内恢复每周五天的办公室工作模式。一些科技、金融和专业服务公司的这一转变更为显著。)”，最后一段“Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.IfMr.Jassyisright,thatmaysoonchange.(目前，投资者似乎还在观望。如果Jassy先生是正确的，这种情况可能很快就会改变。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章开头以亚马逊要求员工增加办公室工作天数引发员工抱怨为例，接着阐述了其他公司类似限制远程工作的情况，以及老板要求员工回办公室工作的原因等，整体围绕员工可能要准备回到办公室工作展开。选项D“GetPreparedtoGobacktotheOfficetoWork”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Phonesholdsomuchofourdigitallives.Ifyourphonesgetstolenorlost,youcanfacemajorproblems.___16___It’svitaltosetpasswordstoyourphones.Thereshouldbepasswordsforallyourimportantapps,includingyouremails,socialmediaaccounts,bankaccounts,andphotos.___17___Somepoliceforcesandphonecompaniesadviseturningoffmessagepreviews.Thispreventsthievestryingtobreakintoyouraccountswhenthephoneislocked.Ifyouareunluckyenoughtohaveyourphonestolen,reportittothepolice.Callyourinsurancecompanyifyouhaveapolicythatcoversthedevice.___18___InthiscasetheycanfreezeyournumberandissueareplacementSIMcard.Informyourbanksotheycanwatchoutforunusualfinancialactivity.___19___Thisservicewillshowyourphone’scurrentorlastknownlocationonamap.Theserviceisalsohandyifyoucannotfindyourphonesomewhereinthehouse.Youcangetthephonetoplayasound,evenifitisonsilent.Ifthedeviceshowsupinanunfamiliarlocationonthemap,andyoususpectithasbeenstolen,it’sbettertocontactthepolice.Ifyoucannotfindyourphone,there’resomefinalstepstotake.Withdrawfromallyouraccountsthatareaccessibleonthephoneandtrytodisablethem.___20___Finally,youcanerasethephoneremotelysothatthereisnochanceofanydatafallingintothewronghands.A.Informyourphoneserviceproviders.B.Turnonnewerfeaturesliketheremotecontrol.C.Trytofindyourphonewiththefind-my-deviceservice.D.Thenremoveyourphonefromyourlistoftrusteddevices.E.Thenumbercanlinkyoutothephoneifitgetsrecovered.F.Theycandiscourageothersfromtryingtoenteryourphones.G.Youcantakesomestepsbeforeandafteryourphonegoesmissing.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在手机丢失或被盗的情况下，为了保护个人隐私和财产安全，人们可以采取的一系列预防措施和应对措施。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Phonesholdsomuchofourdigitallives.Ifyourphonesgetstolenorlost,youcanfacemajorproblems.(手机承载着我们大量的数字生活内容。如果手机被盗或丢失，你可能会面临大麻烦。)”可知，上文指出手机丢失或被盗会面临大问题。而下文分别从手机丢失前设置密码等措施，以及丢失后向警方、保险公司等报告等方面进行阐述。选项G“Youcantakesomestepsbeforeandafteryourphonegoesmissing.(在手机丢失前后，你可以采取一些措施。)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于手机丢失前后应采取的措施。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文内容“It’svitaltosetpasswordstoyourphones.Thereshouldbepasswordsforallyourimportantapps,includingyouremails,socialmediaaccounts,bankaccounts,andphotos.(为手机设置密码至关重要。你所有重要应用程序都应该设置密码，包括电子邮件、社交媒体账户、银行账户和相册。)”可知，上文提到要为手机重要应用设置密码。选项F“Theycandiscourageothersfromtryingtoenteryourphones.(密码可以阻止他人试图进入你的手机。)”中的“they”指代前文中的“passwords”，说明设置密码可以阻止他人试图进入手机，进一步阐述了设置密码的作用。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文内容“InthiscasetheycanfreezeyournumberandissueareplacementSIMcard.Informyourbanksotheycanwatchoutforunusualfinancialactivity.(在这种情况下，他们可以冻结你的号码并发放一张替换的SIM卡。还要通知你的银行，以便他们留意异常的财务活动。)”可知，手机丢失后，我们可以联系手机服务提供商，他们可以冻结号码并发放新的SIM卡。选项A“Informyourphoneserviceproviders.(同时，通知你的手机服务提供商。)”中的“phoneserviceproviders”和下文的“they”一致，同时也只有手机服务提供商才可以冻结号码并发放替换的SIM卡。故选A。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Thisservicewillshowyourphone’scurrentorlastknownlocationonamap.Theserviceisalsohandyifyoucannotfindyourphonesomewhereinthehouse.Youcangetthephonetoplayasound,evenifitisonsilent.Ifthedeviceshowsupinanunfamiliarlocationonthemap,andyoususpectithasbeenstolen,it’sbettertocontactthepolice.(这项服务会在地图上显示你手机当前或最后已知的位置。如果你在家里某个地方找不到手机，这项服务也很方便。你可以让手机发出声音，即使它处于静音状态。如果设备在地图上显示在一个不熟悉的位置，并且你怀疑它被盗了，最好联系警方。)”可知，本段主要介绍用查找设备服务来寻找手机。选项C“Trytofindyourphonewiththefind-my-deviceservice.(尝试使用“查找我的设备”服务来寻找你的手机。)”与本段内容相符。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文内容“Ifyoucannotfindyourphone,there’resomefinalstepstotake.Withdrawfromallyouraccountsthatareaccessibleonthephoneandtrytodisablethem.(如果你找不到手机，还有一些最后的步骤要采取。退出手机上所有可访问的账户，并尝试禁用它们。)”可知，手机找不到时要退出并尝试禁用手机上可访问的账户。选项D“Thenremoveyourphonefromyourlistoftrusteddevices.(然后将你的手机从受信任设备列表中删除。)”进一步说明要从信任设备列表中移除手机，符合逻辑顺序。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosalie,myseventh-gradebully(欺凌者),nevermissedanopportunitytosnarl(咆哮)atme.Ihadsomeclosefriendswhowerejustas___21___asIwas,andweusuallytriedtostayoutofeveryone’sway.IknewIhadtotakeaction.Suddenly,it___22___methatMumtalkedaboutDad’ssmile.Idecidedtotryitout.AfterclassIsawherinthe___23___comingtowardme,lookingas___24___asever.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Imadeeyecontactwithher,andthenIactuallymanageda___25___.Rosalielookedshocked.Ididn’tdaretotakeanother___26___untilImadeittomynextclassand___27___inthechair.Thenextday,Itriedagain.Rosaliewasnolongersurprised,buthersnarl___28___.Thiswentonforseveraldays,untiloneday,shegavemealittlehalf-smileformy___29___.Overthenextfewweeks,Rosalie____30____startedsmilingback.AndthencamethatmemorabledaywhenIgatheredthe____31____tonodandsayhi.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Shesaidhiback!Attheendoftheyear,Rosalielookedmeupand____32____metoagame.Intheyearsthatfollowed,Imademanynewfriendsandbecameanactive____33____inmyclassactivities.Lookingbacknow,Ican____34____italltothatdaywhenIhadthecouragetosmileinthefaceofthebully.It’s____35____howfarasmilecango.21.A.familiar B.brave C.puzzled D.shy22.A.occurredto B.relatedto C.checkedon D.reliedon23.A.range B.neighborhood C.distance D.trade24.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.annoyed D.mean25.A.gesture B.smile C.sign D.face26.A.dip B.nap C.rest D.breath27.A.fixed B.exploded C.collapsed D.conserved28.A.remained B.altered C.matched D.defined29.A.benefit B.effort C.memory D.service30.A.hurriedly B.desperately C.actually D.formally31.A.energy B.courage C.delight D.ambition32.A.invited B.allowed C.inspired D.helped33.A.manager B.applicant C.participant D.explorer34.A.bounce B.track C.combine D.assess35.A.entertaining B.rigid C.professional D.amazing【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者面对校园欺凌者Rosalie时，从最初的害怕躲避到鼓起勇气以微笑面对，并最终改善与Rosalie的关系以及自己的社交状态的故事，传达了积极面对困难、勇敢采取行动的重要性。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几个和我一样腼腆的好朋友，我们通常尽量不招惹任何人。A.familiar熟悉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文“weusuallytriedtostayoutofeveryone’sway.”可知，作者和这些朋友一样不想招惹别人，都是腼腆的人。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，我想起妈妈曾提起过爸爸的笑容。A.occurredto突然想到；B.relatedto与……有关；C.checkedon检查；D.reliedon依赖。根据下文“Idecidedtotryitout.”可知，作者想起妈妈提到的爸爸的微笑，决定试一下。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A.range范围；B.neighborhood附近街区；C.distance距离；D.trade贸易。根据空后“comingtowardme”可知，作者是远远看到Rosalie朝自己走来。考查短语：inthedistance，意为“远远地”，符合句意。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我远远看到她朝我走来，一如既往地凶巴巴。A.cheerful愉快的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.mean吝啬的、刻薄的。根据上文“Rosalie,myseventh-gradebully(欺凌者),nevermissedanopportunitytosnarl(咆哮)atme.”可知，Rosalie对作者一向很凶，很不友好。根据空后的“asever”可知，Ro