2022年河南省驻马店市高二下学期期末考试英语试题

驻马店市2021～2022学年度第二学期期终考试高二英语试题本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,onlinebookclubsgrowinpopularityaseveryoneisstuckathome.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewreadinginspiration,thesearetheclubsyoushouldknowabout.OurSharedShelfMust—readbookslikeTheBeautyMythbyNaomiWolfaresharedinOurSharedShelf.Thisclubwasfoundedin2016byactorEmmaWatsonaspartofherworkwithUNwomen.Heldeachmonth,itfocusesonliteraturethatexplorestherightsofwomen.BetweenTwoBooksBetweenTwoBookswassetupbyFlorenceWelch’sfanswaybackin2012,andthesingerimmediatelythrewherfullsupportbehindthislit—lovingcommunity,recommendingherfavoritetitles.Everymonth,theclubhostsguestrecommendationsfromartists,musicians,writersanddirectors.BelletristBelletrististhecreationoftwobestfriendsEmmaRobertsandKarahPreiss,whohavebeensharingtheirloveofreadingforovertenyears.EachmonthEmmaRobertsandKarahPreisssearchthroughhundredsofnewreleasestofindthefivebestbookshittingtheshelvesandsharethem.WhatmakestheclubmoreappealingisthatliveauthorinterviewsarehostedonInstagrammonthly.PoppyLovesBookClubRunbyEvaWitherspoon,thiswomen—onlyclubservesasanumbrellacommunity,joiningtogetherhundredsoflocalbookclubsfromallcornersoftheworld.Attheendofeachmonth,Eva’sbook-loverscometogethertosharetheirthoughts—andtheirloveofreading.Whatevertopicsthatarecloselyrelatedtowomencanbetalkedfreely.21.WhofoundedtheclubOurSharedShelf?A.NaomiWolf. B.EvaWitherspoon. C.EmmaRoberts. D.EmmaWatson.22.Whichclubprovidesliveauthorinterviews?A.OurSharedShelf. B.BetweenTwoBooks.C.Belletrist. D.PoppyLovesBookClub.23.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldonamonthlybasis. B.TheyarehostedonInstagram.C.Theyhostguestrecommendations. D.Theyonlyallowwomentojoin.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个在线图书俱乐部。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OurSharedShelf部分中的“Thisclubwasfoundedin2016byactorEmmaWatsonaspartofherworkwithUNwomen.(这个俱乐部是由演员EmmaWatson在2016年创立的，这作为她与联合国妇女组织合作的一部分。)”可知，EmmaWatson创立了OurSharedShelf俱乐部，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Belletrist部分中“WhatmakestheclubmoreappealingisthatliveauthorinterviewsarehostedonInstagrammonthly.(让这个俱乐部更有吸引力的是，每月作家现场访谈都会在Instagram上举行。)”可知，Belletrist俱乐部提供作者现场采访，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OurSharedShelf部分中的“Heldeachmonth,itfocusesonliteraturethatexplorestherightsofwomen.(每月举行一次，重点是探讨妇女权利的文学作品。)”，BetweenTwoBooks部分中的“Everymonth,theclubhostsguestrecommendationsfromartists,musicians,writersanddirectors.(每个月，俱乐部都会接待来自艺术家、音乐家、作家和导演的推荐嘉宾。)”，Belletrist部分中的“WhatmakestheclubmoreappealingisthatliveauthorinterviewsarehostedonInstagrammonthly.(让这个俱乐部更有吸引力的是，每月作家现场访谈都会在Instagram上举行。)”以及PoppyLovesBookClub部分中的“Attheendofeachmonth,Eva’sbook-loverscometogethertosharetheirthoughts—andtheirloveofreading.(每个月末，爱娃的书迷们聚在一起分享他们的想法——以及他们对阅读的热爱。)”可知，这四个俱乐部的共同之处在于，它们都是每月举行一次，故选A。BBeforethedarkcloudcastashadowovermylife,Iwasa39-year-oldwomanwhoenjoyedtraveling,listeningtojazzmusicandreading.Thenmywholelifechanged.OnNovember10th2019,Iawokefromsleepwiththeworstheadacheofmylife.Iwasrushedtohospitalanddiagnosedwithbrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)!Afteremergencysurgery,Ilayonthebedfeelingshockedandlost.Yet,IknewIhadtofacethemusic.Ninemonthslater,mydoctorrecommendedIstartcyclingtohelpfloodmybrainwithoxygen,whichbenefitedmyphysicalrecovery.Ihadn’tusedoneinalmosttwodecades,soIwasscared.However,withthesupportofmywonderfulcheerleader,Brian,myhusband,Igotonabikecautiously.Afteronlythreeminutes,Iwastiredandmyhandswereshaking.Ifeltpowerlessandwantedtogiveup,butBrianencouragedmewithsmilingeyes.Irodeforafewminutes,stoppedtorestandrodeagain.LittlebylittleIcouldridecontinuouslyfortenminutes!MyhusbandjokedIdeservedthefirstprize!Now,IridewheneverIhavetheenergy.Usually,Igetonthebikeafewtimesaweek.LastyearIparticipatedinabenefitrideforthelocalschool.Ienjoytravelinginternationally,buthaven’thadtheopportunitytodososincemysurgeries.Ihopetoonedaybeabletorideinanothercountry.Untilthen,though,I’llparticipateannuallyintheGoodOldSummertimeClassicandcontinuemylocalroutes.Bikingnotonlyrestoresmybodybutalsomysoul.Itfeelsempoweringtotakechargeofmybodyandlifeagain.IknowIwillrideon.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“facethemusic”inparagraph1referto?:A.Enjoyjazzmusic. B.Acceptthefact. C.Losethefeeling. D.Havethesurgery.25.Howwastheauthor’sfirstbikingafterthesurgery?A.Shequithalfway. B.Shefeltdisappointed.C.Shemadeit. D.Shegotthefirstprize.26.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttodoforthefuture?A.Tohelpthelocalschool. B.Togocyclingabroad.C.Tohaveenoughenergy. D.Toparticipateinlocalroutes.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Exerciseisthebestmedicine. D.Happinessliesingoodhealth.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这能帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，身体得到了恢复。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Iwasrushedtohospitalanddiagnosedwithbrainaneurysm(动脉瘤)!Afteremergencysurgery,Ilayonthebedfeelingshockedandlost.(我被紧急送往医院，被诊断为脑动脉瘤！紧急手术后，我躺在床上，感到震惊和失落。)”和画线短语所在句子“Yet,IknewIhadtofacethemusic.(然而，我知道我必须……)”可知，作者被诊断了脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，虽然作者感到很震惊和失落，但是作者不得不接受这一事实，由此可知，画线短语“facethemusic”指的是接受事实，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,withthesupportofmywonderfulcheerleader,Brian,myhusband,Igotonabikecautiously.Afteronlythreeminutes,Iwastiredandmyhandswereshaking.Ifeltpowerlessandwantedtogiveup,butBrianencouragedmewithsmilingeyes.Irodeforafewminutes,stoppedtorestandrodeagain.LittlebylittleIcouldridecontinuouslyfortenminutes!(然而，在我出色的啦啦队长布莱恩——我丈夫的支持下，我小心翼翼地骑上了自行车。只过了三分钟，我就累了，我的手在发抖。我感到无能为力，想放弃，但布赖恩微笑着鼓励我。我骑了几分钟，停下来休息了一下，然后又骑了起来。我可以一点一点地连续骑十分钟)”可知，作者手术后第一次骑自行车很成功，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ihopetoonedaybeabletorideinanothercountry.(我希望有一天能在另一个国家骑自行车。)”可知，作者希望将来能在国外骑行，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Bikingnotonlyrestoresmybodybutalsomysoul.Itfeelsempoweringtotakechargeofmybodyandlifeagain.(骑自行车不仅恢复了我的身体，而且还恢复了我的灵魂。重新掌控自己的身体和生活让我感觉充满力量。)”可知，作者被诊断为脑动脉瘤，并做了手术，术后医生建议作者开始骑自行车，这样帮助作者的大脑充满氧气，有利于作者的身体恢复。作者在丈夫的鼓励下开始骑自行车，慢慢作者的身体恢复了。从作者的故事我们可以得知，运动是最好的良药。故选C。CFourteendancerswearingjumpsuitsfilledwithsponge(海绵)andwithspecialcottonintheirmouthsrecreatetheslightlyfatfiguresofTangDynastyfemales.Theylineonstagewithamusingfacialexpressionsandhumorousmotions.Suddenly,theyaresurroundedbyantiquesandthenextsecond,theyarehangingaroundintheancientmasterpiecesofTenThousandLiofRiversandMountains.Likeinadream,audiencestravelledbackwiththedancerstothewealthyTangDynasty.Themagic—likedanceprogram,namelyTangGongYeYan(NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace),wasreleasedintheSpringFestivalgalaof2021byHenanTV.Thevideohasbeenwatched48.62milliontimesonSinaWeibo,andtheviewcountsofrelatedtopicshavepassed200milliononTiktokbyFeb19.Ithasenlightenedpeople’spassiontowardthebeautyoftraditionalculture,andconsequentlyalsospreadoverseas,appreciatedbycultureloversaroundtheworld.Thedancehasbecomearepresentationofguochao,whichexpressestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.AgroupofyoungartistshavebeguntotrytodemonstratetraditionalChinesecultureindifferentways.OneofthepioneersisChenLei,directorofthegala.Inhisopinion,thedance,inwhichmoderntechnologiessuchas3DandARareused,isacombinationofrichtreasuresofChina’straditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies,fashionsandaesthetic(美学).ChentoldtheGlobalTimesthatwiththedevelopmentofChina,ChineseyoungpeoplefeelmoreconfidenttopromoteChinesetrendstotheinternationalstage.Hebelievestraditionsshouldn’tbesealedinglassboxesatmuseumsormerelytaughtintheclassroom,butcombinedwiththedigitalworld.Otherwise,theinheritance(传承)oftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideanexample. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toaddbackgroundinformation. D.Toanalyzethedancers’difficulties.29.Whatcanyouinferaboutthedanceprogramfromparagraph2?A.ItpromotestourisminChina. B.IttakesadvantageoftheInternet.C.Itwinsworld—widerecognition. D.Itpopularizesshortvideoplatforms.30.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedanceprogram?A.Traditional. B.Vivid. C.Complex. D.Creative.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoChen?A.Preservethematmuseums. B.Teachthematschools.C.Introducethemtoyoungpeople. D.Recreatethemwithtechnology.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档名为“唐宫夜宴”的神奇的舞蹈节目，这受到了海内外人们的喜爱。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fourteendancerswearingjumpsuitsfilledwithsponge(海绵)andwithspecialcottonintheirmouthsrecreatetheslightlyfatfiguresofTangDynastyfemales.Theylineonstagewithamusingfacialexpressionsandhumorousmotions.Suddenly,theyaresurroundedbyantiquesandthenextsecond,theyarehangingaroundintheancientmasterpiecesofTenThousandLiofRiversandMountains.(十四位身穿填满海绵的连衣裤，嘴里塞着特殊棉花的舞者，再现了唐朝女性略微肥胖的身材。她们在舞台上排成一排，做出有趣的面部表情和幽默的动作。突然之间，她们被古董包围，下一秒，她们就徘徊在万里江山的古代杰作之中。)”和第二段中“Themagic—likedanceprogram,namelyTangGongYeYan(NightBanquetinTangDynastyPalace),wasreleasedintheSpringFestivalgalaof2021byHenanTV.(河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档神奇的舞蹈节目，名为“唐宫夜宴”)”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了河南电视台在2021年春节联欢晚会上发布了一档名为“唐宫夜宴”的神奇的舞蹈节目，而第一段是对河南电视台这档春节晚会舞蹈节目的具体描述，由此可推知，第一段引起了本文的话题，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thevideohasbeenwatched48.62milliontimesonSinaWeibo,andtheviewcountsofrelatedtopicshavepassed200milliononTiktokbyFeb19.Ithasenlightenedpeople’spassiontowardthebeautyoftraditionalculture,andconsequentlyalsospreadoverseas,appreciatedbycultureloversaroundtheworld.(这段视频在新浪微博上被观看了4862万次，截至2月19日，Tiktok上相关话题的观看次数已超过2亿次。它启发了人们对传统文化之美的热情，并因此传播到海外，受到世界各地文化爱好者的赞赏。)”可知，这档舞蹈节目获得了全世界的认可，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Inhisopinion,thedance,inwhichmoderntechnologiessuchas3DandARareused,isacombinationofrichtreasuresofChina’straditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies,fashionsandaesthetic(美学).(他认为，这个舞蹈是中国传统文化和现代科技、时尚和美学的结合，运用3D和AR等现代技术。)”可知，这档舞蹈节目运用了3D和AR等现代技术，由此可知，这档舞蹈节目是有创造力的，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hebelievestraditionsshouldn’tbesealedinglassboxesatmuseumsormerelytaughtintheclassroom,butcombinedwiththedigitalworld.(他认为，传统不应该被密封在博物馆的玻璃盒子里，或者仅仅在教室里教授，而应该与数字世界相结合。)”可知，陈雷认为我们应用科技重建中国的艺术，故选D。DDuringspringinthePacificNorthwest,meltwaterrushesdownriversandthewindoftenblowshard.Theseforcesspintheregion’smanypowerturbines(涡轮机)andgenerateelectricityatatimeofmildtemperaturesandrelativelylowenergydemand.Butmuchofthisseasonalextraelectricity—whichcouldpowerairconditionersinsummer—islostbecausebatteriescannotstoreitlongenough.ResearchersatPacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory(PNNL),aDepartmentofEnergyNationalLaboratoryinRichland,Wash,aredevelopingabatterythatmightsolvethisproblem.InarecentpaperpublishedinCellReportsPhysicalScience,theydemonstratedhowfreezingandunfreezingamoltensaltsolution(熔盐溶液)createsarechargeablebatterythatcanstoreenergycheaplyandefficientlyforweeksormonthsatatime.Thiswillbeanoutcomethatissignificanttowardrenewableenergy.Mostconventionalbatteriesstoreenergyaschemicalreactionswaitingtohappen.Whenthebatteryisconnectedtoacircuit,electronstravelfromonesideofthebatterytotheother,generatingelectricity.Tocompensateforthechange,chargedions(离子)movethroughthesolidmaterialthatseparatesthetwosidesofthebattery.Butevenwhenthebatteryisnotinuse,theionsgraduallymoveacrossthismaterial.Asthathappens,thebatterylosesenergy.Somerechargeablebatteriescanloseathirdoftheirstoredchargeinasinglemonth.“Inourbattery,wetrytostopthiscondition.”saysPNNLresearcherGuoshengLi,“Thematerialinsidethebatteryismadeofasaltsolutionthatissolidatnormaltemperaturesbutbecomesliquidwhenheatedto180℃.Whenthematerialissolid,ionsarelockedinplace,preventingself—discharge.Onlywhenthematerialbecomesliquidcanionsflowthroughthebattery,allowingittochargeordischarge.”“Creatingabatterythatcanresistrepeatedcyclesofheatingandcoolingisnosmalltask.However,wewanttogothroughitandseehowfarwecantakethemtocommercialization.”saysGuoshengLi.32.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthenewbattery?A.Toextendthedurationtime. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocutthecostofthebattery. D.Togeneratemoreelectricity.33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthenewchargeablebattery?A.Itscomplexdesign. B.Itsrequiredtemperature.C.Itsmajoradvantage. D.Itspotentialmarket.34.WhichwordbestdescribesLi’sattitudetowardsthenewbattery?A.Confident. B.Cautious. C.Conservative. D.Skeptical.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofRechargeableBatteries.B.ResearchingWaystoPromoteRechargeableBatteries.C.NewTechnologyReplacesConventionalBatteriesintheMarket.D.RechargeableSaltBatteryFreezesEnergyforLongerStorage.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款利用熔盐溶液的原理发明的可充电电池，它便宜高效且能够长时间储存电量，文章还介绍了这款电池的诸多优点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段最后一句话“Butmuchofthisseasonalextraelectricity—whichcouldpowerairconditionersinsummer—islostbecausebatteriescannotstoreitlongenough.(由于电池不能储存足够长的时间，这些可以在夏天为空调提供动力的季节性额外的电力，大部分都丢失了。)”和第二自然段第二句话“InarecentpaperpublishedinCellReportsPhysicalScience,theydemonstratedhowfreezingandunfreezingamoltensaltsolution(熔盐溶液)createsarechargeablebatterythatcanstoreenergycheaplyandefficientlyforweeksormonthsatatime.(在最近发表在《细胞报告物理科学》上的一篇论文中，他们展示了冻结和解冻一种熔盐溶液是如何创造出一种可充电电池的，这种电池可以在几周或几个月的时间内廉价而高效地存储电量。)”可知，研究人员发明新的电池，是为了更好地储存电量，延长持续时间。故选A项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三自然段最后一句话“Somerechargeablebatteriescanloseathirdoftheirstoredchargeinasinglemonth.(一些可充电电池可能会在一个月内损失三分之一的存储电量。)”和第四自然段“Inourbattery,wetrytostopthiscondition.”Whenthematerialissolid,ionsarelockedinplace,preventingself—discharge.Onlywhenthematerialbecomesliquidcanionsflowthroughthebattery,allowingittochargeordischarge.(在我们的电池中，我们试图阻止这种情况。当材料是固体时，离子被锁在原地，防止自放电。只有当材料变成液体时，离子才能流过电池，使其充电或放电。)”可知，一些可充电电池有其缺点，但是我们研发的新电池解决了以上缺点，在第四自然段中重点介绍了我们研发的新电池的优点。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一个自然段“Creatingabatterythatcanresistrepeatedcyclesofheatingandcoolingisnosmalltask.However,wewanttogothroughitandseehowfarwecantakethemtocommercialization.”saysGuoshengLi.(创造一种能够抵抗反复加热和冷却循环的电池不是一项简单的任务。然而，我们想要经历它，看看我们能把它们商业化到什么程度。李国盛说。)”可以看出，李对于这款新电池的发展充满信心。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及第二自然段第二句话“InarecentpaperpublishedinCellReportsPhysicalScience,theydemonstratedhowfreezingandunfreezingamoltensaltsolution(熔盐溶液)createsarechargeablebatterythatcanstoreenergycheaplyandefficientlyforweeksormonthsatatime.(在最近发表在《细胞报告物理科学》上的一篇论文中，他们展示了冻结和解冻一种熔盐溶液是如何创造出一种可充电电池的，这种电池可以在几周或几个月的时间内廉价而高效地存储电量。)”可知，文章主介绍了这款新型可充电电池的发明原理和其优点是能够长期存电。D项“RechargeableSaltBatteryFreezesEnergyforLongerStorage(可充电的盐电池可冷冻能量以便长期存储电量。)”和文章内容相符，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unavoidableconflictsoftenarisewhenyouworkonteamprojects.Coworkers’differencescancontrastsharplytoeachother,creatingtensionwithinthegroup.____36____.Conflictcanbringateamclosertogetherifhandledproperly.Hereareafewtipstohelpyou.____37____.Whenaconflictarises,itseemseasytoavoiditormoveforwardwithoutaddressingit.However,thiscanleadtobiggerproblemsinthefutureandmightcausesometeammemberstolosetrustinthesharedvisionoftheteam.Facingtheconflicthead—onandgettingthesesmalldisagreementsoutintheopencanhelpheadofffutureconflict.Stopandcooloff.Takeaminutetothinkthroughthecourseofactionyouwouldliketopursue.Avoiddestructivebehaviorslikepointingfingers,defensiveattitudesorcomplainingbehindteammates’backs.____38____.Goingdirectlytothesourceoftheconflictanddiscussingyourissueswillgainyoualotmoregroundintheworkplacethanusingimmoralmethods.ClarifyPositions.Leteveryonevoicehisorheropinionsontheconflictandbeheard.____39____.Plus,allowingthemtoexplaintheiropinionsmaybringmoreagreementandunderstandingfromotherteammembers.Whilepeopleareexplainingtheirviewpointsontheissue,practiceactivelistening.Payattentionandneverjumptoconclusions.Agreeonasolution.Onceallmembersexplaintheirstandsontheconflict,listoutthefactsandassumptionsbasedoneachposition.Afterthat,useasystematicdecision—makingprocessandworktowardsasolutionthat’sacceptableanddo—ableforallpartiesinvolved.____40____A.TrytoavoidtheconflictB.AcknowledgetheconflictC.Thesedifferencesarenotnecessarilyabadthing,thoughDThistensioncannegativelyaffecttheteam’sperformanceE.ThesenegativebehaviorscausecoworkerstodistrustyouF.TheteamcanthereforemoveforwardinagreementoratleastacommonunderstandingG.Allowingeachteammembertoexplainhisorherstandwillpreventmiscommunication【答案】36.C37.B38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。团队成员之间存在差异，这能造成团队成员发生冲突，但是如果这些冲突处理得当，团队会更加紧密，文章就如何处理冲突提出一些方法。【36题详解】上文“Coworkers’differencescancontrastsharplytoeachother,creatingtensionwithinthegroup.(同事之间的差异可能会形成鲜明的对比，从而在团队内部制造紧张气氛。)”提到同事之间存在差异，这会在团队内制造紧张情绪，下文“Conflictcanbringateamclosertogetherifhandledproperly.(如果处理得当，冲突可以使团队更加紧密。)”指出冲突如果处理得当，会有一些好处，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，同是和上文是转折关系，虽然差异会造成冲突，但差异未必是坏事，因为差异所造成的冲突如果处理得当，会有好处，C项“Thesedifferencesarenotnecessarilyabadthing,though(不过，这些差异未必是件坏事)”符合，“Thesedifferences”代指上文提到的“Coworkers’differences”，故选C。【37题详解】根据文章结构可知，此空是本段小标题，即介绍恰当处理团队成员之间差异的一个方法，根据下文“Whenaconflictarises,itseemseasytoavoiditormoveforwardwithoutaddressingit.However,thiscanleadtobiggerproblemsinthefutureandmightcausesometeammemberstolosetrustinthesharedvisionoftheteam.Facingtheconflicthead—onandgettingthesesmalldisagreementsoutintheopencanhelpheadofffutureconflict.(当冲突发生时，似乎很容易避免它，或者不解决它就继续前进。但是，这可能导致将来出现更大的问题，并可能导致一些团队成员对团队的共同愿景失去信任。直面冲突，将这些小小的分歧公开化，有助于避免未来的冲突。)”可知，本段主要介绍当冲突出现时，不能逃避冲突，而要承认冲突，直面冲突，这样才能避免未来的一些冲突，B项“Acknowledgetheconflict(承认冲突)”能概括本段内容，故选B。【38题详解】上文“Avoiddestructivebehaviorslikepointingfingers,defensiveattitudesorcomplainingbehindteammates’backs.(避免破坏性的行为，如互相指责、防御性的态度或在队友背后抱怨。)”提到一些破坏团队关系的行为，空处应该承接上文，指出这些行为所带来的后果，E项“Thesenegativebehaviorscausecoworkerstodistrustyou(这些消极的行为会导致同事不信任你)”符合，“Thesenegativebehaviors”代指上文的“destructivebehaviorslikepointingfingers,defensiveattitudesorcomplainingbehindteammates’backs”，故选E。【39题详解】上文“Leteveryonevoicehisorheropinionsontheconflictandbeheard.(让每个人都表达他或她对冲突的看法，并倾听他人。)”指出要倾听别人，让团队里的每个人都能表达自己对冲突的看法，下文“Plus,allowingthemtoexplaintheiropinionsmaybringmoreagreementandunderstandingfromotherteammembers.(另外，允许他们解释自己的观点可能会得到其他团队成员更多的同意和理解。)”承接空前内容，指出让每个人表达自己观点的好处，由plus可知，空处应该和下文是并列关系，也是描述让每个人表达自己观点的好处，G项“Allowingeachteammembertoexplainhisorherstandwillpreventmiscommunication(允许每个团队成员解释他或她的立场将防止误解)”符合，故选G。【40题详解】上文“Onceallmembersexplaintheirstandsontheconflict,listoutthefactsandassumptionsbasedoneachposition.Afterthat,useasystematicdecision—makingprocessandworktowardsasolutionthat’sacceptableanddo—ableforallpartiesinvolved.(一旦所有成员解释了他们对冲突的立场，列出基于每个立场的事实和假设。然后，使用一个系统的决策过程，并努力找到一个所有相关方都能接受和可行的解决方案。)”指出如何就解决方案达成一致，空处应该对上文进行总结，指出这么做的结果，F项“Theteamcanthereforemoveforwardinagreementoratleastacommonunderstanding(因此，团队这样可以达成一致或至少达成共识)”符合，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awoman,Shanon,wasdrivingonaGeorgiaroadwhenadeersuddenlycameoutofnowhere.Beforesheknewwhathadhappened,shewas____41____.Whenshewokeup,shefoundher____42____upsidedownontheroadandshecould____43____move.Whatsheleastexpectedwasthathersavior(救世主)wasalreadyonthe____44____andreadytohelp.Hero,aGermanshepherdwho____45____forShanon’slifewhenshecouldnot____46____.HeroenteredthecartofigureoutShanon’s____47____.Severalminuteslater,Herobeganto____48____thecollarofhershirttotrytogetheroutofthecar.Hewastryingandtryingwithallhisstrength.Astimepassed,Hero’seffortshadgood____49____.Exhaustedandsweatyashewas,he____50____togetShanonoutofthecarandtakehertotheroadwheretheycouldfind____51____.Finally,Shanoncametoherselfinthehospital.Shanonsoon____52____thatHerowasabandoned.Althoughshewantedto____53____him,shewasunabletodosoforsomereason.____54____,thereweremanywhoappreciatedHero’sskilland____55____.HerowasfinallyadoptedbyadogtrainerwhowilltrainHerotobecomeasearchandrescuedogforpoliceofficers.BravoHeroandgoodluck!Herocouldhave____56____Shanon,orhecouldevenhavehelpedShanonbygoingtowardstheroadto____57____someone.ButHerofoughtandusedallofhisstrengthtosaveShanon.The____58____lovethatanimalsgiveusisalwaysbeyondour____59____.Bekindtoourloyalfriendsandtreatthemequally.Onlybydoingsocanhumansandanimalslive____60____.41.A.uncomfortable B.unconscious C.asleep D.concerned42.A.belongings B.lights C.vehicle D.brake43.A.barely B.freely C.abruptly D.unbelievably44.A.air B.horizon C.ground D.scene45.A.asked B.fought C.looked D.traveled46.A.appeared B.returned C.continued D.jumped47.A.pain B.recovery C.situation D.target48.A.catch B.stretch C.push D.pull49.A.grades B.decisions C.results D.comments50.A.managed B.tended C.attempted D.hoped51.A.shade B.direction C.equipment D.help52.A.remembered B.learned C.imagined D.predicted53.A.adopt B.relieve C.buy. D.contact54.A.Generally B.Sadly C.Consequently D.Fortunately55.A.trick B.courage C.honesty D.energy56.A.lookedafter B.playedwith C.walkedby D.benefitedby57.A.attack B.block C.attract D.surprise58.A.unnatural B.unconditional C.intentional D.traditional59.A.expectation B.control. C.experience D.reach60.A.independently B.causally C.automatically D.harmoniously【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.B56.C57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shanon开车时，突然冒出一头鹿，这导致她的车发生车祸，她被困在车里，一只被遗弃的牧羊犬拼尽全力救了Shanon的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及知道发生了什么，她就已经失去了意识。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.unconscious无意识的；C.asleep睡着的；D.concerned有关的。由下文“Whenshewokeup”可知，此处指她失去了意识。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A.belongings财物；B.lights灯；C.vehicle车辆；D.brake刹车。由上文“Awoman,Shanon,wasdrivingonaGeorgiaroadwhenadeersuddenlycameoutofnowhere.”可知，Shanon开着车，突然冒出来一只鹿，发生了车祸，所以此处指她的车辆倒在路上，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来的时候，她发现自己的车翻倒在路上，自己几乎动弹不得。A.barely几乎不；B.freely自由地；C.abruptly突然地；D.unbelievably难以置信地。由上下文“Whenshewokeup,shefoundher____2_____upsidedownontheroadandshecould_____3____move.”和下段“trytogetheroutofthecar.”可知，Shanon的车发生车祸，翻倒在路上，所以她被困在车里几乎动弹不了，故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最没想到的是她的救世主已经在现场准备帮忙了。A.air空气；B.horizon地平线；C.ground地面；D.scene场景；现场。由下文“HeroenteredthecartofigureoutShanon’s”可知，在事故现场有一个英雄来帮助Shanon，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面的时候为她的生命而战。A.asked问；B.fought作战；C.looked看；D.traveled旅行。由下文“forShanon’slife”及最后一段“ButHerofoughtandusedallofhisstrengthtosaveShanon.”可知，一只德国牧羊犬来帮助Shanon，拼尽全力来救她，为她的生命而战，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英雄——一只德国牧羊犬，在Shannon没有露面时候为她的生命而战。A.appeared出现；露面；B.returned返回；C.continued继续；D.jumped跳。由上文“upsidedownontheroadandshecould_____3___move.”和下文“HeroenteredthecartofigureoutShanon’s”可知，Shannon的车发生车祸，车翻倒了，她被困在车里，而牧羊犬当时在车外，并没有看到Shannon，所以说Shannon并没有露面，故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英雄进入车内，想弄清楚Shannon的情况。A.pain疼痛；B.recovery恢复；C.situation情况；D.target目标。由上文“HeroenteredthecartofigureoutShanon’s”可知，这只牧羊犬进入车内，是想弄清楚Shannon的情况，故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，英雄开始拉她衬衫的领子，试图把她从车里弄出来。A.catch捉住；B.stretch延伸；C.push推；D.pull拉。由下文“thecollarofhershirttotrytogetheroutofthecar.”可知，牧羊犬拉Shannon的领子是为了把她从车里弄出来，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，英雄的努力取得了良好的效果。A.grades年级；分数；B.decisions决定；C.results结果；D.comments评论。由下文“togetShanonoutofthecarandtakehertotheroad...Finally,Shanoncametoherselfinthehospital.”可知，牧羊犬把Shannon从车里弄出来，所以说它的努力取得了很好的结果。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A.managed管理；设法做到；B.tended倾向于；照顾；C.attempted试图；D.hoped希望。由下文“Finally,Shanoncametoherselfinthehospital.”可知，最终Shannon得救了，由此可知，牧羊犬设法将Shannon从车里弄出来了，managetodo固定搭配，意为“设法成功做”，故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它已经筋疲力尽，汗流浃背，它还是设法把Shannon从车里弄了出来，带到了他们能够找到援助的路上。A.shade阴凉处；B.direction方向；C.equipment设备；D.help帮助；协助。由上文“takehertotheroadwheretheycouldfind”可知，牧羊犬将Shannon带到公路上，这里他们能够得到人们的援助，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shannon不久得知英雄是被别人抛弃了。A.remembered记住；B.learned学习；得知；C.imagined想象；D.predicted预测。由下文“thatHerowasabandoned.”可知，Shannon得知救她的英雄——牧羊犬是被别人抛弃了，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她想收养它，但由于某种原因她不能这样做。A.adopt收养；B.relieve缓解；C.buy买；D.contact联系。由上文“Herowasabandoned.”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，所以此处指Shannon想收养救了自己的它，呼应下文“adopted”，故选A。54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有很多人欣赏英雄的技巧和勇气。A.Generally大概；B.Sadly伤心地；C.Consequently结果；D.Fortunately幸运的是。由下文“thereweremanywhoappreciatedHero’sskill...HerowasfinallyadoptedbyadogtrainerwhowilltrainHerotobecomeasearchandrescuedogforpoliceofficers”和下文提示词“goodluck”可知，牧羊犬被主人抛弃了，但是幸运的是，有很多人欣赏它，最终它被训犬师收养，成为警察