2022年广东省佛山市南海区高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省佛山市南海区高二上学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分为130分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。所有题目答案请答在答题卡上，否则无效。第一部分 综合运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 课内外阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain,knownasthe“Pandatrain”leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan’sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringGuizhouProvinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages,andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfood.The“pandatrain”willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Inthefuture,thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing,ChongqingandGuiyang,ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan,GuizhouandChongqingmunicipality.Ticketoffer:Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.Facilities:Thetrain,whichdoublesasamobilestar-ratedhotel,canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom,bar,karaokeroom,dancehailandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There’sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine,accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbytwodecadesago.Bookinginformation:TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.1. Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Peoplewholikepandas. B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling. C.Peopleinterestedindecoration. D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.2. WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan? A.Thedancehallfortravelers. B.Themahjongroomonthetrain. C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages. D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine. 3. Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns? A.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline. B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation. C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar-ratedhotel. D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.BPeterWhittlehelpspeoplegettheirtimeback.Frombehindthecounter（柜台）ofhisrepairshop,hebringstolife1th-centurypocketwatches,oldEuropeanclocks,andmodernRolexes.Digitalwatchesandcellphonesmayhavereplacedtraditionaltimekeepersformany,butinthe20yearssinceheopenedWhittle’sWatcnWorks,thedemandforhisserviceshasonlygrown.Openthreedaysaweek,Whittle’sshoptakesinmorethan1,000watchesayear,sometimes10inoneday.Sixtyyearsago,thereweremorethan50,000independentwatchmakersinAmerica.Thesedays,thenumberhasdroppedtofewerthan6,000,accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.“Peoplesaynoonewearswatchesanymore,”Whittlesaid.“Butathome,somewhereinadrawer,youmighthaveyourmother’swatchoryourgrandfather’swatch.Andoneday,youmightfindthatyouwanttogetitrepaired.”Whittlesaidhe’sbeenbusysincethedayheopened.Hedoesn’tadvertise,andseldomhasanonlinepresence,butpeopleknockonthedoorevenwhentheclosedsignisup.Duringofficehourshewearsalongwhitecoatthatmakeshimlooklikeadoctor,whichheis,inaway.Whittle’sservicescancostverylittle,orhundreds.WorkingonRolexes,eachwithabout225piecesinside,costsanaverageof$700.JosephCaprara,awatchcollector,hasbeencomingtoWhittle’sformorethantenyears.Ofthedozensoftimepieceshe’sbroughttoWhittle,oneofthemostmemorablewasaninexpensivewatchhismotherwore.“Whathe’sreallydoingsometimesisrestoringmemories,Caprarasaid.“Sometimesawatchisworthalotmoretoapersonthanwhatyou’dthink.”Thoughthegreatincreaseofcellphoneshasledtofewerpeoplewearingwatches,JordanFicklin,executivedirectoroftheAmericanWatchmakers-ClockmakersInstitute,seeshopefortheindustryinnewerdeviceslikeAppleswatches,whichhesaysarebringingbackthatsenseofaphysicalconnectionwithawatch.Andliketraditionaltimepieces,themarketingaroundcomputerizedwatchesoftenlinksthedevicetoemotionalexperiences:anon-athletetrainingforafirstmarathon,aparentmonitoringachild’sillness,peoplewhosewatcheshavebecomeabasicpartoftheirlife.4. WhatdoweknowaboutWhittle’sWatchWorks?A.Itisgoingwell. B.Itopensfivedaysaweek. C.Itneedsonlineadvertising. D.Ithasfewerandfewercustomers. 5. WhatdoesWhittlethinkofrepairingwatches?A.Itisdemanding B.Itisdisappearingslowly. C.Itstillhasamarket. D.Itshouldchargehigherthanbefore. 6. WhatdidCaprarasayaboutwatches?A.Theyareawasteofmoney. B.Theyhavegoneoutoffashion. C.Theyarelikelytoriseinvalue. D.Theykeepoldmemoriesalive.7. Whatcanweleanaboutcomputerizedwatches? A.Theyfailtosellwell. B.Theywillreplacetraditionalwatches. C.Theyhaveahugeinfluenceoncellphones. D.Theycanalsocreateemotionaltieswithcustomers.CAspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivatedmeatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes,noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow’smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecowoftheplanet.Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesidenticaltotherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.“Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotanoption,”Johnsaid.“Buttoday’smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestructivetoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainableanymore.”Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure（粪肥）andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonlyfivepercentoftheresourcesandproducesonlyonepercentofthewasteofproducingcow’smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.8. Thefood-techcompany’smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin______.A.itsvariousplant-basedflavour B.itshighestoutputfromthefarms C.itstastesthesameascow’smilk D.itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad9. WhatcanweknowfromJohn’swordsinparagraph2?A.Pricesofcow’smilkarerisingthesedays.B.Thedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.C.Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.D.Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.10. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A.Dairycows. B.Dairyoperations. C.Climatechanges. D.Greenhousegases. 11. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierMilk. B.NewMilkSavesPlanet. C.MakingMilkwithoutCows. D.FresherMilk,BetterFuture.DConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochangetheirtribe（群；族）.Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunitytoo.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theycanchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimplysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemoredifficulttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsorracesfeedoffabstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins（餐巾纸）atthesamemoment,evenaskingastrangertopassthesaltmakesitslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveaccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorculturalconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighborsthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,cooperatewiththem,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeopleratherthanworkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives).”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthenlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.12. Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey______.A.aremadefriendswith B.changetheirbeliefs C.movetoanewcommunity D.aregivensomewheretogo 13. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph4mean?A.Action B.Nearness. C.Communication. D.Politeness. 14. TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat______.A.breakingdownone’srealityiseasy B.kindnessismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportant D.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess15. Accordingtothepassage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit______. A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccents B.makespeoplefocusoneatingratherthanconflicts C.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogether D.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave___16___feelingsabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon___17___betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover___18___rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe___19___.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor___20___thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent___21___totheseproblems.However,someapproachesaremore___22___thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but___23___cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s___24___.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe___25___oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto___26___theiractions.Psychologistssaythat___27___isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould___28___totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay___29___theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand___30___eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.16. A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar 17. Á.interest B.argument C.link D.knowledge 18. A.noisy B.crowded C.messy D.locked 19. A.homework B.housework C.problem D.research 20. A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing 21. A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.attitudes 22. A.complex B.popular C.scientific D.successful 23. A.later B.deliberately C.seldom D.thoroughly24. A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature25. A.failures B.changes C.consequences D.thrills26. A.defend B.delay C.repeat D.reconsider27. A.communication B.bond C.friendship D.trust28. A.reply B.attend C.attach D.talk 29. A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop 30. A.loving B.observing C.understanding D.praising第二部分 基础知识（共四节，满分55分）第一节 根据句意及首字母或中文填写合适的单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31. Hefellofffromthebikeandhisarmgoti______,sohewastakentohospitalatonce.32. ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasf______in1949.33. Itwasr______toshoutatyourmother.Ifyouhaveanydisagreement,trytotalkwithherpeacefully.34. Iwouldbeg______ifyoucouldsendthecompletedformbackassoonaspossible.35. Thebuildingwascompletelyd______intheearthquake.36. Withthegovernment’said,thosepeople______（影响）bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewhouses.37. Areyou______（焦虑的）andrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?38. On______（平均）,peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.39. An______（宇航员）isapersonwhoistrainedfortravelinginaspacecraft.40. Inordertokeephealthy,peopleshould______（减少）theamountoffattheyeat.第二节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面各小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41. Shesaidshe______(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.42. Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotrespondingappropriatelytotheneedsof______homeless.43. Itisnouse______(argue)withyourparentsbecausetheywillneverchangetheirmind.44. Hetoldmehewonthematch,______wasalie.45. Heconsidered______(skip)breakfastandgoingtoschooldirectly.第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___46___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___47___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___48___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___49___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___50___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___51___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___52___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___53___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___54___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___55___(patience).第四节 课内文段（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列文段，从文段后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。AAreyouambitious?Doyouwanttobesuccessful?Ibelievemostyoungpeoplehaveadream.___56___!First,bepassionateaboutwhatyoudo.___57___.TakeYuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,forexample.Formorethan50years,hehasdevotedhislifetoriceproduction.Second,beconfident.WhenMaYunfirsthadtheideaofquittinghisjobasacollegeteacherandstartingupanonlineshoppingcompany,everybodythoughthewascrazy.___58___.Now,Alibabahasbecomethebiggestonlinesalecompany.Itisn’tjustconfidence.___59___.The“10000-hourruleforsuccess”statesthatyouneedtopractiseforaminimumof10000hours.That’saboutsixhoursadayforfiveyears.BillGatesisagoodexample.Foraboutfiveyears,whenhewasateenager,hespent10000hoursworkingonabasiccomputer.___60___andhebecameoneofthefoundersofMicrosoftbytheageof20.A.Mythirdtipis:workhardB.Anothertipis:setyourgoalshighC.FollowoursecretsandyoucandoitD.ButhewasconfidentthathiscompanywouldbesuccessfulE.HishardworkgavehimabigadvantageoverotherpeopleF.Ifyouareambitious,youwillkeepagoalinmindandtryyourbesttoachieveitG.Ifyoudosomethingprimarilyforloveandnotforotherreasons,probablyitwillleadyoutosuccessBBeforeMrJenkinstaughtme,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.___61___!Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.___62___.Heusedtoexplainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,hetookusoutside,andwebuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletmepoursomefuelintotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtosetitoff.___63___.IknowthatIwasn’tawillingstudent,butIwasn’tslowtolearnnewthings.___64___.MrJenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Iwasinterestedinthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveapresentationtotheclass.___65___!OftenwhenI’mpreparingaprogramme,IthinkabouthowMrJenkinswouldhavedoneit.A.ItwasgreatfunB.ButMrJenkinsmadeeverythinginterestingC.TheproblemwasthatIlackedconfidenceinmyselfD.SometimesIthink,ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinionE.Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas,andIdidn’treallywanttoknow,eitherF.ThatwasreallythefirsttimeItriedtoexplainsciencetoanaudienceandnowit’smyjobG.ButwhenIwas15andwentintoMrJenkins’class,Ireallybecameinterestedinasubjectforthefirsttime.CIfasixthmassextinctionoccurs,scientistswhohavestudiedtheissuebelievethatuptothreequartersofallspeciesonEarthcoulddieout....___66___?Expertssaythatitisnotyettoolate,___67___.Thiswouldmeanwehavetosignificantlychangethewaywelive.Forexample,weneedtotakestepstosaveendangeredspecies,___68___.Weneedtochangehowweworkandtravelbyusingcleaner,morenaturalsourcesofenergy,___69___.Wealsoneedtoimproveourfarmingmethodstoreducewater,airandlandpollution.___70___.A.ifwetakeactionnowB.suchaswindandsolarenergyC.WhatcausedthesixthextinctionD.CanasixthextinctionbeavoidedE.includingsettingupspecialareaswhereplantsandanimalscanbeprotectedF.OurworldandourlivesdependonthebalanceinnaturebetweenanimalsandplantsG.Inshort,ifwewanttosurvive,weneedtostopdestroyingtheplanetthatweliveonandstarttoprotectit.第五节 词汇短语运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文内容从所给的A到G的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每词只可选用一次。(1)A.aredroppingout B.haveaccessto C.obsessover D.aredyingoutE.beawareof F.devotethemselvesto G.betoblameforNowadays,thespeciesintheworld___71___.Whowill___72___it?Ofcourse,itishumanbeings’behaviorthatdoesharmtotheenvironment,whichhasabadeffectonthespecies.Peoplebeginto___73___howmanyspecieswillsurviveinthefutureifwedon’ttakeaction.Soitistimeforustotakestepstosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.Scientists___74___findingwaystohelpprotectthem.Themostimportantthingisthatpeopleshould___75___theimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.Onlybyjointeffortscanwesolvetheproblemeventually.(2)A.boilsdownto B.wasusedto C.wasdeterminedto D.contributetoE.wastotallycommittedto F.gotdepressedabout G.usedtoHe___76___belazywhenhewentintotheseniorhighschoollastyear.Notuntilhefailedtheexamsdidherealizehisproblem.He___77___hispresentsituation.Ifhedidn’tmakeachange,itwasdifficultforhimtogotoagooduniversity.He___78___studyharderthanbefore.Fromthenon,he___79___hisstudy.Sofar,hehasmadefantasticprogress.Howcan