BAMP环境搭建手册

InformationSecurityServiceProfessionalProvider(ISSPP)

信息宁静办事专业提供商

BAMP情况搭建手册

SXECiUnREBNEsTWwORKaS.y

河北鑫博威网络科技有限公司

二O-O年二月

目录

一、BSD系统安装3

二、根本配置22

2.1网卡配置22

2.2SSH酉乙置23

三、BAMP情况搭建28

3.1安装Mysql28

3.2安装php5-Mysql33

3.3Apache安装34

3.4安装php36

3.5安装php5_extensions38

3.6配置Apache与php兼容42

3.7phpmyadmin安装44

四、宣布网站论坛48

BSD系统安装

在VMWare中新建一个虚拟机，操纵系统选择"其他fFreeBSD"其它选项默认。设置

CD-ROM为虚拟光驱的位置，将系统映像加载到虚拟光驱中。

典范设置

版本选择FreeBSD

选择安装目录

NewVirtualBachineVizardX

MetvorkType

Whattypeofnetworkdoyouwanttoadd?

Networkconnection

OUsebridgednetworking

GivetheguestoperatingsystemdirectoccesstoonexternalCthcrnc^network.

TheguestmusthaveitsownIPaddressontheexternalnetwork.

OUsenetworkaddresstranslation(NAT)

Givetheguestopeiatingsystemaccesstothehostcomputer'sdial-upor

externalEthernetnetworkconnectionusingthehost'sIPaddress.

O'Usehost-onlynetworking

Connecttheguestoperatingsystemtoaprivatevirtualnetworkonthehost

computer.

ODono]useanetworkconnection

「上一步[下一步由）＞][取消]

设置网络类型：桥接网络

HewVirtualMachineVizard

Speci£yDiskCapacity

Howlargedoyouwantthisdisktobe?

Diskcapacity

Thisvirtualdiskcanneverbelargerthanthemaximumcapacitythatyousethere.

Disksize(GB):8.00

IIAllocatealldiskspacenow.

Byallocatingthefullcapacityofthevirtualdisk,youenhanceperformanceof

yourvirtualmachine.However,thediskwilllakelongertocreateandtheremust

beenoughspaceonthehost'sphysicaldisk.

Ifyoudonotallocatediskspacenow,yourvirtualdiskfileswillstartsmallthen

becomelargerasyouaddapplications,files,anddatatoyourvirtualmachine.

□Splitdiskinto2GBMes.

「上一步电）][完成取消

设置虚拟硬盘巨细

CD-ROI(IDE1:0)X

Devicestatus

_Connected

Devices

0Connectatpoweron

00Memory256MB

ConnecbonQH»rdDiskCEDE0:0)80GB

OUsephysicaldrive:售CD-ROMODE1:0)Autodetect

昌FloppyAutodetect

^^EthernetBridged

onnectexclusivelytothisvitualmachine^^USBControllerPr«zant

egacyemulationQ》SoundAdapterAutodetect

K©U$eISOimage:以DisplayAutodetect

Processors1

F:\田振博Wanabi筵\8.0和||艮rowse…]

|AdYanced...

OK][Cancel][Hdp]

插入系统镜像

启动虚拟机进入FreeBSD启动的画面

选择国度我们伟大的祖国中国45

ountrylection

Pleasechooseacountry,region,orgroup.

SelectaniteMusing[SPACE]or[ENTER].

CapeUerde

Ca^ManIslands

Centra1AfricanRepublic

Chad

Chile

1的hina

ChristnasIsland

7Cocos(Keeling)Islands

8ColoMbia

9COMOFOS

0Congo

1Congo,theDeMocraticRepub1icofthe

2CookIslands

3CostaRica

—

Cance1

标准键盘类型

insole

ThedefaultsystenconsoledriverforFreeBSD(s^scons)defaults

toastandard''Anerican'1keyboardwap.Usersinothercountries

(orMithdifferentkeyboardpreferences)nayHishtochooseoneof

theotherkeyriapsbeloM.

Notethats^sinstal1itse1fonlyusesthepartofthekeyboardmap

MhichisrequiredtogeneratetheANSIcharactersubset,butyour

choiceofkeyxapMi11alsobesavedforlater(fuller)use.

UkrainianK0I8-UUkrainianKOI8-Ukeyzap

UkrainianKOI8-U+K0I8-RUkrainianKO18-U+KOI8-Rkeycap(alter)

USACapsLock->Ctr1standard(CapsasL-Contro1)

USADvorakDvorakkeycap

USADvorak(left)lefthandedDvorakkeynap

USADvorak(right)righthandedDvorakkepwap

USfiEnacsstandardoptizizodforEMACS

USAISI)ISOkeynap

traditiona1UNIX-workstation

Cance1

接下来就是系统安装主菜单，FreeBSD的安装配置全部可以在这里设置，使用上下箭头

移动到差别的选项，按下空格大概回车进入，英文欠好的朋友不消担心，其实这里的英

文很简单在这里我们选择Standard标准安装

nsi

Uleleonetoth©FreeBSDinsta1lationandconfigurationtool.Please

selectoneoftheoptionsbeIOHbyusingthearrowkeysortypingthe

firstcharacterofIheoptionnaMeyou*reinterestedin.Invokean

optionHith(SPACE]or(ENTER].Toexit,use[TAB]toMovetoExit.

Quickstart-HOHtousethisMenusysteM

[gndcird,

IxpressBeginaquickinstallation(forexperts)

CustOMBoginacustOMinsta1lation(forexperts)

onfigureDopost-insta11configurationofFreeBSD

ocInsta1lationinstructions,README,etc.

eyMupSelectkeyboardtype

ptionsUieui/Setvariousinsta1lationoptions

ixitRepairModeHithCDROM/DUD/flopp^orstartshe11

pgradeUpgradeanexistingsysteM

oadConfigLoaddefauItinsta11configuration

ndexGlossaryoffunctions

lectXExitInstal1

^ssage

InthenextMenu,youwillneedtosetupaDOS-st^le("fdisk")partitioning

schetieforyourharddisk.IfyousizplyHishtodevotea11diskspace

toFreeBSD(overMritinganythingelsethatMightbeonthedisk(s)selected)

thenusethe(A)11coMwandtoselectthedefaultpartitioningscheMefollouied

bya(Q)uit.Ifyouzishtoa1locateonlyfreespacetoFreeBSD,Movetoa

partitionMarked“unused“andusethe(C)reatecoMMand.

（iee%）

—

Pressenterorspace]

FreeBSD的分区和一般的Linux不太一样，先要分别出一块FreeBSD专用空间称作Slice,然后

再在这块Slice里分区（分区叫做Label）。A自动分区S设置启动Q生存退出

这是FreeBSD的FDISKPartitionEditor,第2行显示的是VMware存放FreeBSD目录所在

Win2K里面的分区巨细，可以看到是8G左右的空间，因为这是测试用的，就使用整个分

区来安装FreeBSD的话，按A,使用整个分区，如果你不想使用整个分区的话，按C来定

制分区，可以直接输入M为单位的，按D是删除当前分区，Q键是生存分区，手动分区

的话，分区类型选择默认的165,直接回车就行了。

Disknane:JQQ]■工■iTW

DISHGeoMetry：17753cyls/15heads/63sectors=16776585sectors(8191MB)

OffsetSize(ST)EndWanePTypeDescSubtypeFlags

06362-12unused0

631677652216776584ad8sl8freebsd165A

1677658563116777215-12unused0

ThefollouingcoMMandsaresupported(inupperorloNercase):

A=UseEntireDiskIj=setDriveGeoiietryC=CreateSlice

D=DeleteSIice:Z=ToggleSizeUnitsS=SetBootable•=ExpertM.

T=ChangeType1J=Undofi11ChangesQ=Finish

UseFlor?togetworehelp,arrowkeystoselect•

启动治理选项，多系统选择"BootMgr”,只装Freebsd就选第一个。

FreeBSDCOMCSMithabootManager1hatallOMStoeasily

selectbetweenFreeBSDandanyotheroperatingeMSon$/ourMachine

atboottiMe.If^cuhaveMorethanonedriveandMant1oboot

froMthesecondon。，thobootnngorMi11a1soMnkeitpossib1Q

todoso(1iMitationsinthePCBIOSusuallypreventthisotherwise).

If“illonlyhavesFrtstsBSDonth<st-tachfinoth”bootM<Inaguris

notneededanditsIOMSdokinthebootuhileofferingyouthechoice

ofMHichoperatingsysteMtoboot.IfyoudonotMantaboot

r»an«ger,orMishtorep1aceanexistingone,seIect''standard.

Ifwouldprefer^iourMasterBootRecordreMa1nuntouchedthen

1UJ，lltf.

NOTE:PC-DOSusursM111aiMOstcertainlyruq*ire''Non。''，

；tta11astaydamd「BW(nobootManager)

InstalltheFreeBSDBootMannger

LeavetheMasterBootRecorduntouched

NOHyouneedtocreateBSDpartitionsinsideofthefdiskpartition(s)

justcreated.IfyouhaveareasonableaMountofdiskspace(1GBorMore)

anddon'thaveanyspecialrequireMents,sinplyusethe(ft)utoCOMMAndto

a1locatespaceautomatically.Ifyouhaveworespecificneedsorjustdon't

careforthelayoutchosenby(A)uto,pressFlforworeinforMationon

Manuallayout.

(108%)

Pressenterorspace]

选择A自动分区，Q退出，自动选择系统分区即可，也可以凭据自己情况手动分区，C键

分区

Fre&bSUDisKlabelEditor

Disk:ad0Partilionnane：adOslFree：0blocks(0MB)

PartMountSizeNeHfsPartMountSizeNeufs

adBsla/435MBUFS2Y

ndBslbsnap344MBSNAP

adesld/var755MBUFS2+SY

ndBsleZtMp396MBUFS2*SY

ddBslf/usr6261MBUFS2+SY

e

followingCOMMAndsarevalidhere(upperorlowercase)：

Tcl=

CreateD=DeleteM=Mountpt.

N=

T=NeuifsOptsQ=FinishS=ToggleSoftUpdatesZ=CustoMNeHfs

ToggleNeufsU=UndoA=AutoDefauItsR=Delete♦Morge

选择所要安装的内容，这里为了方便演示选择All

Asaconvenience,ueprovidesevera1"canned''distributionsets.

Thesesso1ec<zha,consider-iobe-fher-iostreasenabledefauItsforthe

typeofsysteMinquestion.1fyouHOUIdprefertopickandchoosethe

listofdistributionsyourself,sinplyselect',CustOMM.YOUcanaIso

pickacanneddistributionsetandthenfine-tuneitHiththeCustoMiten.

ChooseanitGMbypressing(SPACE]or[ENTER].Ullisnfinished,choosethe

ExititeMorMovetotheOKbuttonHith[TABI.

Q<BExitthisMenu(returningtoprevious)11

AllsysteMsourcesandbinaries

esetResetselecteddistribution1isttonothing

rxiDeveloperFu11sources,binariesanddocbutnoganes

[XJKern-Deve1operFullbinariesanddoc,kerne1sourcesonly

[X]UserAverageuser-binariesanddoconly

l】MininalTheSMA1lestconfigurationpassible

>>Specifyyourokindistributionset

L_UKJ

PressFlfurMore1nfurMatIononoption

选择安装方法这里选择CD/DVD

FreoBSDc<inboinstalledfCOMavarietyofdifferentinstallation

Media,rangftngfTOMf1oppftestoanInternetFTPserver.Ifyou're

insta11ingFreeBSDfTOMasupportedCD/DUDdrivethenthisisgenera11^

thebestMediatouseifpouhavenooverridingreasonforusingother

Modfia.

开始安装

UserConfirnationRequested

LastChance?AreyouSUREyouuantcontinuetheinsta1lation?

Ifyou'rerunningthisonadiskNithdatayouMishtosave

thenUESTRONGLYENCOURAGEYOUTOMAKEPROPERBACKUPSbefore

proceeding!

Uecantakenoresponsibilityforlostdiskcontents?

No

Extractingbaseiirectoru...

285184Bbytesreadfronbasedist,chunk30f38@1425.9KBytes/sec.

安装完毕进行进一步的设置

网卡设置

设置leO

nterfaceinforMainrequin

IfyouareusingPPPoveraseria1device,asopposedtoadirect

ethernetconnection,thenyouzayfirstneedtodialyourInternet

ServiceProviderusingtheppputilityzeprovideforthatpurpose,

Ifyou*reusingSLIPoveraserialdevicethenth©expectationis

thatyouhaveaHARDUIREDconnection.

YoucanaIsoinstalloverapara1le1portusingaspecia1"laplink''

cabletoanotherMachinerunningFreeBSD.

Cance1

IHorkconfigurationMom

是否配置IPV6在此选NO

orwationrequ

IfyouareusingPPPoiveraseria1device9asopposedtoadirect

ethernetconnection.thenyouMayfirstneedtodialyourInternet

ServiceProviderusingtheppputilityueprovideforthatpurpose.

1fyou'reusingSLIPoveraseria1devicethentheexpectationis

thatyouhaveaHARDUIREDconnection.

YouDoyouHanttoIPv6configurationofthe

cab1

Para1leiPort(PLIP)eerconnection

networkconfiqurationManual1

是否启用DHCP在此选NO

配置主机名、域名、ip地点、DNS办事器、网关等

是否启用接口

是否把办事器设置为网关，在此选择NO

是否开启SSh办事，在此设置为YES

是否开启FTP办事，在此选择NO

是否开启NFS办事，在此选NO

是否安装NFS客户端，在此选NO

是否自界说系统控制台设置，在此选NO

设置时区

是否属于UTC时间（格林威治时间），对付绝大部分人来说，虽然选N。了

选择地区亚洲5

中国9

Cancel

选北京时间了，回车，接下来系统再次询问，是否属于该时区，选（0K）

是否设置非USB鼠标选择N。

是否现在配置浏览器选择NO

Th©FreeBSDpackagecolloctionisaco1lectionofthousandsofready-to-run

app1ications,fFOMtexteditorstogaMestoUEBserversandMore.UouIdyou

1iketobrouisetheco1lectionnow?

Yes

设置系统治理员的密码，以root用户登入

设置系统密码

NeuPassword：

RetypeNewPassword：1

退出安装

U<s1COMMtoth<iFrcscsBSDinstn11ationandconfigurationtoo1.P1c><ts;o

2：u1uatoituofthuoptionscbu1UMbvus;inqthuorTOMkuv^ortUPincithti

firstcharacttsrofthuoptionnaMtsyou'reinturtt:ctodin.Invokuait

optionMith(SPACEJorCENTERJ.Toexit.usetTABJtoMOMOtoExit.

Quickstart-HOMtousethisMenus^steM

t.1nil.«r.1■Beainastandardinsta11ation(recoMM©nded)■

Beginaquickinstallation(forexperts)

CllStOMDegftnccustOMinstallation(forexperts)

Dopost-instn11configurationofFrooDSD

ocInstA11ationinxtruction?;,README.ofc.

OV*MAPSn1netkeybeerdt?pr>

ptionsUitv<iriOUKinstallationoptions

ixitRupairrodsMithCDROM/DUDxflopp^ortnrtEhull

pgradeUpgradeanexistingtWM

oadConfig..Loaddefau11installconfiguration

ndexG1ossarvoffunctions

ExitInstall)

删除驱动器的介质

配置完毕确定退出，系统将要重启

启动界面

Startingdevd.

Creatingand/ortriMtiinglogfiles.

Startingsyslogd.

ELFIdconfigpath：/lib/usr/1ib/usr/1ib/cowpat/usr/local/1ib

a.outIdconfigpath：/usr/1ib/aout/usr/1ib/coMpat/aout

Clearing/tnp(Xrelated).

UpdatingMotd：.

Configuringsyscons：keycapblanktiwe.

Startingsshd.

Startingcron.

Startingbackgroundfilesystemchecksin60seconds.

FriFeb519：34：23CST2018

FreeDSD^i30G(xinbowa^.con)(ttyv0)

login：root

Password：

Feb519:36:85xinbozaylogin：ROOTLOGIN(root)ON

Copyright(c)1992-2009TheFreeBSDProject.

Copyright(c)1979,1980,1903,1986,1908,1989.1991,1992,1993,1994

TheRegentsoftheUniversityofCa1ifornia.A11rightsreserved.

FreeBSD8.0-RELEASE(GENERIC)#0：SatNov2115：48：17UTC2009

xinbouay#|

addnetdefault：gateway192.IGO.100.1

Startingdeud.

Creatingand/ortriMMinglogfiles.

Startingsyslogd.

ELFIdconfigpath:/lib/usr/lib/usr/1ib/conpat/usr/local/1ib

a.outIdconfigpath:/usr/1ib/aout/usr/1ib/coMpat/aout

Clearing/tup(Xrelated).

UpdatingMotd:.

Configuringsyscons：keyMapblanktine.

Startingsshd.

Startingcron.

StartingbackgroundfilesysteMchecksin60seconds.

FriFeb519：34：23CST2010

FreeBSD/i386(xinbondy.coM)(tt^uB)

login：root

Passuord：|

输入用户名密码进入系统

BSD系统至此安装完毕

二、根本配置

2.1网卡配置

ifconfig查察网卡配置情况

—HNU.a.shifen.coMpingstatistics——

2packetstransMitted,2packetsreceived,0.0^packetloss

round-tripMin/aug/Max/stddev=20.009/21,020/22,031/1.011MS

xinboway*ifconfig

leB：flags=8843<UP,BR0nDCnST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST)Metric0Mtu1500

options=8<ULRN_MTU>

ether00：0c：29：cc：52：28

inet1netMask0xffffff00broadcast55

Media：Ethernetautoselect

status：active

plip0：flags=8818<P0INT0P0INT,SIMPLEX,MULTICRST>Metric0Mtu1500

100：flags=8049<UP,LOQPBfiCK,RUNNING,MULTICAST)Metric0Mtu16384

options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>

inet6fe80：：Ulo0prefixlen64scopeid0x3

inet6:prefixlen128

inetnetMask0xff000000

xinboway#ee/etc/rc.conf|

ee/etc/rc.config编辑配置文件对主机ip地点主机名开机启动项进行配置

A[(escape)Menu"ysearchproMptAkdelete1ineApprev1iAgprevpage

AoasciicodeAxsearchA1undelete1ineAnnext1iAunextpage

AuendoffileAabeginofline"xdeletewordAbback1char

AttopoftextAeendoflineArrestorewordAfforward1char

ArrnMManddalatarharAiundnlRtRcharAznpxtwnrd

■=====line11co117linesfrontop11========================================三

»—s^sinstal1generateddeltas—«SatFeb603:25:432010

«Created：SatFeb603：25：432010

«Enablenetworkdaewonsforuserconvenience.

#Pleasewakeallchangestothisfile,notto/etc/defaults/rc.conf.

#ThisfilenoncontainsjusttheoverridesfroM/etc/defaults/rc.conf.

defaultrouter=,,192,168.100.1,1

hostnaMe=,'xinboHa^.COM1'

ifconfig_le0=,,inet1netwaskn

keyMap="us.iso”

sshd_enable=,'YES,,|

2.2SSH配置

xinboua^tfee/etc/ssh/sshd_config1

|=====line1col8linesfroztop1============================================

-J$0penBSD:sshd_config,v1.802008/07/0202:24:18djMExp$

#SFreeBSD:src/crypto/openssh/sshd_config.v.2.12009/10/2501：IE

t*Thisisthesshdservers^steM-wideconfigurationfile.See

ttsshd_config(5)forworeinformation.

»ThissshdMascompiledwithPftTH=/usr/bin：/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

MThestrategyusedforoptionsinthedefauItsshd_configshippedwith

ttOpenSSHistospecifyoptionswiththeirdefauItvalue“here

#possible,butleavethencoMMented.UncowMentedoptionschangea

»defaultvalue.

ttNotethatsow©ofFreeBSD'sdefaultsdifferfTOMOpenBSD,and

ttFreeBSDhasafewadditionaloptions.

»UersionflddenduMFreeBSD-20090522

file''/etc/ssh/sshd-config11,1261ines

line48col19linesfrontop48

#LifetiweandsizeofepheMeralversion1serverkey

#Ke^RegenerationintervalIh

*ServerKe^Bits1024

»Logging

#obsoletesQuietModeandFascistLogging

ttSpslogFacilit^AUTH

#LogLevelINFO

#Ruthentication：

#LoginGraceTiMe2M

#PerMitRootLoginno|

#StrictModesyes

HMaxAuthTries6

HMaxSessions10

#PermitRootLoginno变动为：PermitRootLoglnyes

iUerMitRootLoginyes

line73co101inesfFOMtop13========================:

ttHostbasedfiuthenticationno

Changetoyesifyoudon'ttrustssh/known_hostsfor

ttRhos