辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三12月份联合考试（考后强化版）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三12月份联合考试英语（考后强化版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Holdabirthdayparty. B.Orderataxi. C.Wrapthegift.【答案】C【原文】W:Jenny’sbirthdaypartyisabouttobegin.Let’shurryup.M:Don’tworry.I’vealreadyorderedataxi.Let’spackthegiftandgo.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Regretful. C.Anxious.【答案】A【原文】W:Sam,I’vetoldyouseveraltimes:Eatingisnotallowedinthisroom!M:Sorry,IwasstarvingtodeathsothatIforgottherule.NeverwillIdothisagain.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstocook. B.She’sbusyatpresent. C.Tylerwillfixthebike.【答案】B【原文】M:Lily,canyoubringmethetoolboxonthetable?Ineedittofixthebike.W:Sorry.Thesoupisalmostready.Ican’tleaveitonthefire.Tylerisfreeatpresent.4.Howdidthemanlearntoplaytheguitar?A.Hetookanonlinecourse.B.Hewastaughtbyhissister.C.Helearnedfromsomeonlinevideos.【答案】C【原文】W:John,Ineverknewyou’resogoodatplayingtheguitar.Didyoutakeacourse?M:Actually,itwasthevideosdownloadedfromamusicwebsitebymysisterthathelpedmelearntheguitar.5.WhoisJacky?A.Thespeakers’boss. B.Thespeakers’colleague. C.Theman’sbrother.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdidthebosssayatyesterday’smeeting?W:Youdidn’tattendit?Nowonderyoumadenoresponsetothenews.Jackyhasbeenpromotedandwillleaveourdepartment.M:That’sreallysurprisingnews.Iwenttothehospitalwithmybrotherandmissedit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecareerplanningproject?A.It’suseless. B.It’sscientific. C.It’sdifficult.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Asinger. B.Acoach. C.Achemist.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Howdoyoufeelaboutthecareerplanningproject?Manystudentsfindituseless.W:Ithinkthat’sbecausetheyhaven’trealizeditsscience.Anyway,Ibenefitedalotfromit.M:Whatdifferencehasitmadetoyou?W:Youknow,Iusedtodreamofbecomingasinger.ButthecareercoachhelpedmerealizeIneededtobalancethehobbyandcareer.Now,IthinkI’llbecomeachemist,althoughit’schallenging.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tosharegoodnews. C.Toassignatask.9.Whenwillthecontesttakeplace?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Halfanhourlater. C.Atabout5p.m.today.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandparticipant. B.Teacherandstudent. C.ReceptionistandCustomer.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】M:Hello,thisisTedTurnerspeaking.W:Hello,Mr.Turner,it’sJessicafromclass3.Sorrytodisturb.I’mcallingtoaskforhelp.I’llparticipateinaspeakingcontest.Canyouoffermesomeadvice?M:Certainly.Whenwillthecontestbeheld?W:Thecontestisscheduledfortomorrowmorning.Sotimeislimitedtome.M:Iunderstand.butIhaveameetingwithotherteachersinhalfanhourandI’llbebackatmyofficeatabout5p.m.W:That’sjustwhenmyclassends.CanImeetyouatyourofficethen?M:Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Fishing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.12.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.13.Whathavetheydecidedtodonext?A.Goshopping. B.Waithalfanhour. C.Gotoafilm.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【原文】W:Daniel,it’sreallyboring.It’sbeenanhourbutwe’vegotnofishatall.M:ButBrianwenthomewithsomethismorning.Bepatient,Jane.Justenjoyingthelakeviewisapleasantthing,isn’tit?Oryoucanreadabookonyourphone.W:Comeon,Dan!That’snotwhatI’mherefor.Lookatthesun.It’sburningandthereisnoteventheslightestcloudandwind.I’drathergoshoppingthansitheredoingnothing.M:I’msorry,honey.That’ssomethingunexpected.Let’swaitforhalfanhourandifthere’sstillnoharvest,weshallleaverightaway,Ihaveheardapopularmoviehasbeenonthesedays.W:OK.Iwon’tstayhereanylongerthanhalfanhour.Notevenonemoreminute.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesSusanwanttobuy?A.Amap. B.Anovel. C.Aschoolbag.15.Whydoesthemanchangehismind?A.Thebiggermapisoflittleuse.B.Thebiggermapisinconvenient.C.Healreadyhasasmallmap.16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Fivedollars. B.Eightdollars. C.Tendollars.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthebookshop.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:Haveyougotanymoneyonyou,Susan?IwanttobuyamapbutIdon’thaveenoughmoney.W:Letmesee.Ihave8dollarsinhandandIneed3dollarsforanovel.Isthatenough?M:No.Ionlyhave4dollarswithme.Butthemapcosts10dollars.W:10dollars!That’stooexpensive.Whynotbuyacheaperone?M:Yeah,that’sindeedalittleexpensive.Butitislargeanddetailed.It’seasyfortheuserstofindthingsonit.AndIdidseeacheaperone,butit’smuchsmallerandlessdetailed.W:Thatmaysoundreasonable,butHenry,don’tforgethowsmallourschoolbagsare.You’llhavetofoldthemapseveraltimestofitin.That’stroublesome.Besides,thesmalleronealsohasthenecessaryinformationweneed.M:Maybeyouareright.ThenI’lltakethesmallerone,whichisonlyhalftheprice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Givingalecture. C.Promotingaproject.19.Whataddstothepainofearlyrise?A.Coldweather. B.Physicalpain. C.Lackofdetermination.20.What’sthespeaker’sfinaladvice?A.Makingenoughpreparation. B.Beingopentothesetbacks. C.Findingarunningcompanion.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,dearlisteners.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketotalkaboutacommonexercise.Manypeopleloverunningearlyinthemorning.Why?Actually,ithasmanybenefits.Notonlywillyoubeginadaymorerelaxed,butalsoyou’vealreadyhadasenseofachievement.Ifyou’realsoeagertoenjoythebenefitsofamorningrun,trythese.First,getreadyforapainfulstart.Tomanypeople,gettingupearlyinthemorningcanbeagreatpain,especiallyincoldwinterdays.So,earlytobed,earlytorise,andmakeitahabit.Ofequalimportanceistokeepanopenmind.Evenifyou’vemadeenoughpreparationanddetermination,therearestilltimeswhenyouwanttoquit.Myadviceistoacceptthesetback,andinsteadofgivingup,keepgoing.Anotherhelpfulwayistofindsomeonetobetogetherwithyou.Thiscanmakethingsmoreinteresting.Heorshenotonlygivesyoucompanybutalsoservesasamonitor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestdesksmakeiteasytoworkandlearnfromhomeWe’veselectedsomeofthebestdeskstosuiteverylifestyleandofficeCoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk$78.95Ifyou’relookingforasimple,functionalworkspacethattakesupsmallroom,thentheCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskistheperfectsolution.Yes,almostnoassembly(组装)required—justfixtheplasticboardsurfaceontotheblackmetalframeandyou’reallset.Thedeskisconvenientlytransported.IKEAPahlDesk$49.99TheIKEAPahlDeskismeantforchildrentousewiththemgrowingup,whichcanbeadjustedtothemaximumheightofalmost28.5inches.Thedesigniscleanandsimple,perfectforanyonewhojustneedsalarge,flatworkspace.AndlikemanyotherIKEAproducts,thePahldeskcanbepairedwithotherunitslikeadesktopshelforcabinet(柜)add-on.LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk$160Ifyourroomisreallyjam-packed,afloatingdeskisagoodoption.They’remountedtothewallandfoldupwhennotinuseOncetheLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskisfoldedout,itbecomesaconvenientsurfacefortypingonalaptop,workingoncraftsoreveneatingmeals.Whenyouneedspace,justfolditbackupanditbecomesachalkboard-frontedcabinet.TopskyComputerDesk$179.99TheTopskyComputerDeskisourchoiceforbestdeskoverallduetoitscombinationofdesignanddurability.Theverylargesurfaceareaismadeofthicksolidwoodenboardandtheframeismadeofstrengthenedsteel.Thefeetareadjustableincaseyourfloorsareuneven.Ahandyshelfcanholdbooksandothersupplies,whileametalcableholecoverkeepscomputerwiresorganizedandoutofsight.21.WhatdoCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskandLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskhaveincommon?A.Theyarelight. B.Theysavespace.C.Theyhavebeautifuldesigns. D.Theycanbeusedaschalkboards.22.Whichtypeoftableissuitableforkids?A.CoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk B.IKEAPahlDeskC.LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk D.TopskyComputerDesk.23.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemostexpensivetable?A.Itisstrong B.ItslegsarethickC.Itsshelfisadjustable. D.Ithasametalsurface【答案】21.B22.B23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款书桌的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyou’relookingforasimple,functionalworkspacethattakesupsmallroom,thentheCoavasIndustrialFoldingDeskistheperfectsolution.(如果你正在寻找一个简单的，功能性的工作空间，占用小房间，那么Coavas工业折叠桌是完美的解决方案)”以及倒数第二段“Ifyourroomisreallyjam-packed,afloatingdeskisagoodoption.They’remountedtothewallandfoldupwhennotinuseOncetheLatitudeRunSauveFloatingDeskisfoldedout,itbecomesaconvenientsurfacefortypingonalaptop,workingoncraftsoreveneatingmeals.Whenyouneedspace,justfolditbackupanditbecomesachalkboard-frontedcabinet.(如果你的房间真的很拥挤，一张浮动办公桌是个不错的选择。它们被安装在墙上，不用的时候可以折叠起来。一旦把LatitudeRunSauve浮动桌折叠起来，它就变成了一个方便的桌面，可以在笔记本电脑上打字、做工艺品，甚至吃饭。当你需要空间时，只要把它折叠起来，它就变成了一个黑板前面的柜子)”可知，Coavas工业折叠桌和LatitudeRunSauve浮动桌的共同之处是节省空间。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheIKEAPahlDeskismeantforchildrentousewiththemgrowingup,whichcanbeadjustedtothemaximumheightofalmost28.5inches.(宜家帕尔桌是为孩子们准备的，可以调节到28.5英寸的最大高度)”可知，宜家帕尔桌适合孩子。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知CoavasIndustrialFoldingDesk需要$78.95；IKEAPahlDesk需要$49.99；LatitudeRunSauveFloatingDesk需要$160；TopskyComputerDesk需要$179.99，是最昂贵的，且最后一段“TheTopskyComputerDeskisourchoiceforbestdeskoverallduetoitscombinationofdesignanddurability.Theverylargesurfaceareaismadeofthicksolidwoodenboardandtheframeismadeofstrengthenedsteel.(Topsky电脑桌是我们的最佳选择，因为它的设计和耐用性的结合。非常大的表面积由厚实木板制成，框架由强化钢制成)”可知，最昂贵的桌子很结实。故选A。BI’dfinallygotsomealonetimeasanewmom.IputonmyrunningshoesandIfoundmyrhythmasmyfeethittheground.Myadrenaline(肾上腺素)kickedinasItoldmyself,“Thisismycomeback.”Priortogivingbirthtoababy,Ihadbeenarunnersincemy20s.RunningmademefeelfreeanditbroughtmeasenseofpeaceIcouldn’tfindanywhereelse.Thehardermyfeetworked,themoreIrelaxed.Now,asanewmominmylate30s,IwaspickingrunningbackuptoprovetomyselfIwasstilltheoldme.However,itwasnoteasy.MylegswereweakasIshuffled(拖着脚走)downthetrack.Ifeltdefeated.Theoldmehadneverfeltsofaraway.Runningfeltlikeaburden,andthejoywasfarawayfromme.Evenworse,Ifeltlikealivingdeadathome.Mysonwasn’tsleepingthroughthenight,whichwasexhaustingallmyextraenergy.However,Ikeptgoing.Iwentoutforarunagainandagain.Afewtimesaweek,Ipulledonmyshoesandslowly,myonemilerouteturnedintoa5kilometer.GonewerethedebatesinmyheadoverwhetherIwasagoodmomandwhethermyhousewouldeverbecleanagain.Runningjustletmebe.IhadsignedupforthehalfmarathonIranannuallybeforemysonwasbornasamotivation.WhenIbeganrunning,themarathonroutefeltsolong,butthensuddenly,itwasover.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,Ifeltlikeachampionwearingmyparticipant’smedal.Myfinishtimewasjustanumber;whatmatteredmoretomewasthejourney.Throughmyrunningexperience,Ihaverealizedthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,notonlyrunning,butalsoanythingelse.24.Whydidtheauthorruninhertwenties?A.Toenjoysomealonetime. B.Tomaintainagoodfigure.C.Tokeepphysicalhealth. D.Topursueinnerpeace.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Proud. B.Determined. C.Outgoing. D.Modest.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthoroccasionallyjoinedinthemarathonbefore.B.Halfmarathonseemedlongerthanexpectedalltheway.C.Whatisworthdoingwellistoachievehighscores.D.Whattheauthorcangainduringtheprocessmattersmost.27.Whatmessagedoesthearticleconveytoreaders?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Timelostcannotberegained.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚刚生产完的妈妈意志坚定地参加马拉松的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“RunningmademefeelfreeanditbroughtmeasenseofpeaceIcouldn’tfindanywhereelse.Thehardermyfeetworked,themoreIrelaxed.(跑步让我感到自由，带给我一种在其他地方找不到的平静感。我的脚越用力，我就越放松)”可知，作者跑步的原因是追求内心的平静，故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,Ikeptgoing.Iwentoutforarunagainandagain.Afewtimesaweek,Ipulledonmyshoesandslowly,myonemilerouteturnedintoa5kilometer.(然而，我继续前进。我一次又一次地出去跑步。一周几次，我穿上鞋子，慢慢地，我的一英里路线变成了五公里)”可知，作者是意志坚定的。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Myfinishtimewasjustanumber;whatmatteredmoretomewasthejourney.(我的完成时间只是一个数字；对我来说更重要的是旅程)”可知，对作者而言在跑步过程中所获得的是最重要的。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Throughmyrunningexperience,Ihaverealizedthatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,notonlyrunning,butalsoanythingelse.(通过我的跑步经历，我意识到，对于一颗愿意的心，没有什么是不可能的，不仅是跑步，还有其他任何事情)”可知，本文给我们的人生启发是“有志者，事竟成”。故选A项。CTheLastGenerationisanactivistgroupinGermany,thenameimplyingthatourunsustainabilitywillpushustoextinction.Toforcetheirgovernmentintoaction,someofthegroupwentonamonth-longhungerstrikeinAugust2021.Itwasn’tahalf-heartedeffort:severalendedupinhospital.ButI’dliketotaketheoppositeframing.Ithinkwehavetheopportunitytobethefirstgenerationthatleavestheenvironmentinabetterstate.Therearetwokindsofoptimism:complacentoptimismandconditionaloptimism.Complacentoptimismisthefeelingofachildwaitingforpresents.Conditionaloptimismisthefeelingofachildwhoisthinkingaboutbuildingatreehouse,“IfIgetsomewoodandnailsandpersuadesomeotherkidstohelpdothework,wecanendupwithsomethingreallycool.”Thegroupactuallydidtakeboldaction,yetIwanttoaddresstheclimatecrisisfromadifferentangle.Yes,myframingseemshardtobelieve.I’llexplainwhy.HereI’musingtheterm“generation”loosely.Iamfromagenerationthatwillbedefinedbyourenvironmentalproblems.Iwasachildwhenclimatechangereallybegan.Iwillseecountriesmovefrombeingalmostentirelydependentonfossilfuelstobeingfreeofthem.Iwillbe57whengovernmentshitthe“2050deadline”ofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissionsthatsomanyhavepromised.But,ofcourse,therewillbeseveralgenerationsinvolvedinthisproject.Thereareacoupleabovemeandacouplebelowme.Andweallneedtoworktogethertoachievethat.Foraconditionaloptimist,criticismisessential.Weneedtoworkthroughideastofindthemostpromisingones.Mostinnovatorshavebeenoptimists.Buttheywerealsostronglycritical:noonewouldpickaparttheideasofThomasEdisonorMarieCuriemorethantheydidthemselves.Don’tlookawayfromtheclimatecrisisthatfacesus.Let’sfaceuptoit,notfromaplaceof“damagecontrol”butwithaclearvisionofthefuturewecanbuild:onethatnotonlystopswarminginitstracksbutbuildsabetterworldforus,allofus,andthespecieshatwesharetheplanetwith.28.WhyisTheLastGenerationintroduced?A.Toblamethemfortheiraction. B.ToremindGermanyofitsduties.C.Todiscusstheauthor’sperspective. D.Todemandurgentactionfromeveryone.29.Whatisthecoreofcomplacentoptimism?A.Beliefinkindness. B.Passiveexpectation.C.Briefsatisfaction. D.Loveofpresents.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickapart”inparagraph6mean?A.Turnto. B.Identifywith. C.Findfaultwith. D.Makeanassessmentof.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendthereaderstodo?A.Envisionandengage. B.Adaptandadvance.C.Inspireandinnovate. D.Exploreandexpand.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是作者呼吁几代人共同努力去阻止气候变暖的趋势，而且为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“TheLastGenerationisanactivistgroupinGermany,thenameimplyingthatourunsustainabilitywillpushustoextinction.Toforcetheirgovernmentintoaction,someofthegroupwentonamonth-longhungerstrikeinAugust2021.(“最后一代”是德国的一个激进组织，这个名字暗示着我们的不可持续性将把我们推向灭绝。为了迫使政府采取行动，该组织的一些人在2021年8月进行了为期一个月的绝食抗议)”可知，此处介绍的是“最后一代”应自己的激进行动，迫使政府采取行动解决气候变暖的问题，结合第二段中的“ButI’dliketotaketheoppositeframing.(但我想采取相反的框架)”可知，作者想要采取相反的框架解决问题，由此可知，作者提到“最后一代”是为了讨论作者的观点和看法。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Complacentoptimismisthefeelingofachildwaitingforpresents.(自满的乐观是孩子等待礼物的感觉)”可知，自满的乐观是孩子等待礼物的感觉，由此可知，自满的乐观应该是一种被动的期待。故选B项。【30题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Mostinnovatorshavebeenoptimists.Buttheywerealsostronglycritical(大多数创新者都是乐观主义者。但他们也非常挑剔)”可知，作者认为创新者都是乐观主义者，但也非常的挑剔，结合划线短语所在的句子“noonewould…theideasofThomasEdisonorMarieCuriemorethantheydidthemselves.(没有人会比他们自己更……托马斯·爱迪生或玛丽·居里的思想)”可知，此处指的是这些创新者因该是非常挑剔托马斯·爱迪生或玛丽·居里的思想，所以画线短语的意思与“挑剔”意义相近。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Let’sfaceuptoit,notfromaplaceof“damagecontrol”butwithaclearvisionofthefuturewecanbuild:onethatnotonlystopswarminginitstracksbutbuildsabetterworldforus,allofus,andthespecieshatwesharetheplanetwith.(让我们正视这个问题，不是站在“损害控制”的立场上，而是对我们可以建设的未来有一个清晰的愿景：一个不仅可以阻止变暖的趋势，而且可以为我们、我们所有人以及与我们共享这个星球的物种建立一个更美好的世界)”可知，作者呼吁大家正是这个问题，对我们可以建设的未来有一个清晰的愿景，由此可知，作者希望读者能够设想并参与其中。故选A项。DWalkanydirectioninLasVegasandit’seasytofindmachinesdoinghumanwork.Robotscanservefood,andbehindthebar,machinesarepouringoutdrinks.Notonlyarelower-wagejobsreplacedbyrobots,buttechnologylikeChatGPT,whichisaformofgenerativeAI,willaffectwhitecollarjobs,too,infieldslikeaccountinganddataentry.Insomecases,AIwillhelpmakeworkersmoreproductive,whileotherrolesmightberemovedentirely.AIisalsolikelytocreatebrandnewjobsthatdon’tevenexistyet.“Wherevertheresortindustrycanreplacetheirworkersandnotaffectproductivity,profitsorthecustomerexperience-wherevertheycandothatwithartificialintelligence-theywill.Weneedtomovetothoseoccupationsthataremorehighlyskilled,thatarenoteasilyreplacedbyAIandthatprovideagreaterlevelofbalancesowe’renotsohard-hit,”saidJohnRestrepo,principalatRCGEconomicsinLasVegas.LasVegascityofficialsarestartingtoprepareworkersforthatshiftnow.Atthepanel(专家组)hostedbythelocalChamberofCommerce,TonyYee,whoownsasmallcompanyinthecity,saidhewantedtolearnhowtouseAItohelphimwithtaskslikedealingwithcustomerevaluations.“AIisthenextfrontier.It’sjustlikehowpeopledidn’tbelieveintheInternetinthe90s.Thisisthenextrevolution,andifyou’renotonboard,you’regoingtobeleftbehind.AndIdon’twanttobeleftbehind,”Yeesaid.Thereisanotherperson,SabrinaBergman,whoworksattheTipsyRobot,abarinsidePlanetHollywoodintheLasVegas.Herjobistohelptherobotdoitsjob,tendingbar.Whentherobotaccidentallytipsoveracup,sheresetsit.Iftherobotdoesn’tpourafulldrink,shetopsitoff.Bergmansaidshewasnotworriedaboutbeingunemployed-eventhebarjustopenedasecondlocationearlierthisyear.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsAIbringstovariousbusinesses.B.Thefieldswheremachinesmakeabigdifference.C.TheimpactAIproducesondifferentoccupations.D.Thetechnologicalprogressonthejobsfront.33.WhatdoRestrepo’sremarksimply?A.Humanswouldbehard-hitwithoutAI.B.HumansneedtoimprovetolivewithAI.C.HighlyskilledoccupationsmustbesupportedbyAI.D.Serviceindustryshouldtakecustomerexperienceseriously.34.WhatisTonyYee’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Negative. D.Uninterested.35.WhyisBergmanunworriedaboutbeingoutofwork?A.Shehassetupanewbar. B.Robotsdon’treplacehumansentirely.C.Businessescan’taffordenoughrobots. D.Otherworkersarebehindherinwork.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能对就业的影响。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Notonlyarelower-wagejobsreplacedbyrobots,buttechnologylikeChatGPT,whichisaformofgenerativeAI,willaffectwhitecollarjobs,too,infieldslikeaccountinganddataentry.Insomecases,AIwillhelpmakeworkersmoreproductive,whileotherrolesmightberemovedentirely.AIisalsolikelytocreatebrandnewjobsthatdon’tevenexistyet.(不仅低薪工作被机器人取代，ChatGPT（一种生成式人工智能）等技术也将影响会计和数据录入等领域的白领工作。在某些情况下，人工智能将有助于提高工人的工作效率，而其他角色可能会被完全移除。人工智能还可能创造出目前还不存在的全新工作岗位)”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能对不同职业的影响。故选C项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Weneedtomovetothoseoccupationsthataremorehighlyskilled,thatarenoteasilyreplacedbyAIandthatprovideagreaterlevelofbalancesowe’renotsohard-hit(我们需要转向那些技能更高的职业，那些不容易被人工智能取代的职业，那些提供更高水平的平衡的职业，这样我们就不会受到太大的打击)”可推知，人类需要改进自己，以确保与人工智能共存。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“TonyYee,whoownsasmallcompanyinthecity,saidhewantedtolearnhowtouseAItohelphimwithtaskslikedealingwithcustomerevaluations.(在香港拥有一家小公司的TonyYee说，他想学习如何使用人工智能来帮助他完成处理客户评估等任务)”和“AIisthenextfrontier.It’sjustlikehowpeopledidn’tbelieveintheInternetinthe90s.Thisisthenextrevolution,andifyou’renotonboard,you’regoingtobeleftbehind.AndIdon’twanttobeleftbehind(人工智能是下一个前沿领域。这就像90年代人们不相信互联网一样。这是下一场革命，如果你不参与，你就会被抛在后面。我不想被抛在后面)”可推知，TonyYee对待人工智能的态度是支持的。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Herjobistohelptherobotdoitsjob,tendingbar.Whentherobotaccidentallytipsoveracup,sheresetsit.Iftherobotdoesn’tpourafulldrink,shetopsitoff.Bergmansaidshewasnotworriedaboutbeingunemployed-eventhebarjustopenedasecondlocationearlierthisyear.(她的工作是帮助机器人做它的工作，照顾酒吧。当机器人不小心打翻杯子时，她会重置杯子。如果机器人没有倒满，她就会把它加满。伯格曼说，她并不担心失业——甚至这家酒吧今年早些时候刚刚开了第二家店)”可推知，机器人并未完全取代人类使得Bergman不担心她会失业。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.____36____Ifyou’vebeenlookingforawaytohelpyouunwindattheendofthedayandfallasleepfaster,openingupagoodbookcoulddothetrickasfollows.You’renotexposedtobluelight.Weareexposedtobluelightsooften,whichisharmfultotheeyesandcouldcreateissueslaterinlife.____37____,makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Soopenapaperbooktosetyourselfupforagoodnight’srest.Youmaysleepbetter.Readingbeforebedcanbehelpfulinincreasingtheamountoftimeittakestofallasleep.Alongwithlongersleepduration,readingatbedtimecouldimproveyoursleepqualityonceyoudozeoff(打盹儿).Ifyou’vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it’slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.____38____.Otherwise,you’remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.____39____Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.Asaresult,webecomebetteratconcentrating,andwemayfindthatweimproveourattentionspansintherestofourdailyactivities.Readingboostsyourbrainpower.Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubecome.Youdon’thavetoreadsomethingacademic,orevennon-fiction,foryourbraintobenefit.____40____.A.ReadingreducesstressB.IthelpsyouconcentratebetterC.Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswellD.However,trytochooseabookthat’sinterestingtoyouE.EvenlightheartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrainF.ThatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytimeG.Creatingarelaxingenvironmentallowsyourbodytobecomesleepy【答案】36.C37.F38.D39.B40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读的好处。【36题详析】根据上句“Booksareagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandexploreinterestingstories.(读书是学习新事物和探索有趣故事的好方法。)”可知，设空处承接上句说明读书的好处。C项：Besides,theyofferhealthbenefitsaswell(此外，它们也提供健康福利)合乎题意。故选C。【37题详析】根据后文“makingitmoredifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep(使入睡和保持睡眠更加困难)”可知，设空处说明导致这种现象的原因，F项：Thatlightalsotricksyourbrainintothinkingitisdaytime.(这种光线也会让你的大脑误以为是白天)合乎题意。故选F。【38题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’vechosentoreadsomethingparticularlyboring,it’slikelytoputyoutosleepevenfaster.(如果你选择读一些特别无聊的东西，它可能会让你更快地入睡)及下文“Otherwise,you’remorelikelytograbyourphoneandleavethebookonyourbedsidetable.(否则，你更有可能拿起手机，把书放在床头柜上。)”可知此处是建议尽量选感兴趣的书。D项：However,trytochooseabookthat’sinterestingtoyou(然而，尽量选择一本你感兴趣的书)符合语境。故选D。【39题详析】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。根据本段的介绍“Enjoyingabookmeansbeingfocusedonasingleplotortopicforseveralhours,evenifweareonlyreadingfor10to20minuteseverynight.(享受一本书意味着几个小时专注于一个情节或主题，即使我们每晚只读10到20分钟)”可知，读书可以让人专注。B项：Ithelpsyouconcentratebetter(它能帮助你更好地集中注意力)合乎题意。故选B。【40题详析】根据上句“Readingallowsyoutotakeinnewinformation.Themoreyoulearn,thesmarteryoubecome.(阅读能让你吸收新信息。你学得越多，你就越聪明)”可知，阅读可以锻炼大脑，让人更加的聪明。E项：Evenlightheartedfictioncanworktoexerciseyourbrain(即使是轻松的小说也可以锻炼你的大脑)合乎题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone(无人机)tocapturephotographsfromabird’seyeview.Havingthe____41____devicewithhimonarecenttriptotheCascadesMountainRangeinOregonsavedhisandanotherperson’s____42____.Caseywas____43____throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhe____44____astrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Casey____45____tohelpgetitoutwithouthesitation.____46____,hegothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplein____47____withnocellphoneserviceformilesaround.Caseyimmediatelyassessedthe____48____andrecalledamoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusedadronetolifthisphonehighenoughtocapturea____49____inasimilarsituation,sohe_____50_____hisdeviceandgottowork.First,heattachedhiscellphone_____51_____tohisdrone.Then,hetypedaseriesofmessagestohiswife.Hetoldherwherehewaslocatedinthepark,andthenlaunched