2024-2025学年江苏省淮安市高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscovertheawe-inspiringbeautyofCanadaandAlaskabyrailandbyseaJoinusinexperiencinganunforgettableAlaskanandCanadianadventureandexploringthesebreathtakinglandscapesandseascapeslikeneverbefore.YourjourneyarrangementExperiencetheworld-classAlaskaadventurewithour6-daylandprogrammethattakesyouonthescenicRockyMountainsjourneyfromCalgarytoVancouver.ThelandprogrammeoffersthebreathtakingsightsofBanff,YohoNationalPark,NorthShore,VancouverandalsovisitstoitsChinaTown,aswellasa2-dayunforgettableexperienceonboardthetrain—theRockyMountaineer.OnceyouarriveinVancouver,setsailonSevenSeasExplorer,anelegantship,whichwillaccommodateyouforsevennights.Wonderattheglacially(冰川地)carvedshoreline,andwolfdowndistinct,localfoodatportslikeKetchikan.ExploreJuneau’sglaciers,cyclethroughthesprucetreesofSkagway,anddiscovertheTlingitcultureinIcyStraitPointandHoonahharborthroughourshoretours.What’sincluded:7nightsall-inclusivesailaboardtheSevenSeasExplorer2daysaboardRockyMountaineer6nightsofhotelaccommodationfromCalgarytoVancouverFull-daytourofYohoNationalParkFull-daytourofVancouverandNorthShoreSharedcoachservicesbetweenhotelsandRockyMountaineerFeaturedtrips&pricing:DepartureDateReturnDateSingleRoomTwinRoomFamilyRoomIntotheAlaskanWild19June,20251July,2025$10,819$11,819$12,819ThroughtheRockyMountains3July,202515July,2025$11,182$12,182$13,182ThroughVancouver’ChinaTown19August,202531August,2025$12,182$13,182$14,1821.Whatarethetravelerslikelytodo?A.EnjoytheseascapesfromCalgarytoVancouver.B.VisitYohoNationalParkandVancouverinaday.C.Sampledeliciouslocalcuisineatdifferentports.D.ExploretheTlingitcultureinIcyStraitPointbybike.2.Whichmeansoftransporttakesthelongestforthisjourney?A.Thetrain. B.Theship. C.Thebike. D.Thecoach.3.HowmuchwillafamilyofthreeinterestedinChinesecultureprobablypay?A.$10,819. B.$12,182. C.$13,182. D.$14,182.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个加拿大和阿拉斯加的铁路和海上游览项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Yourjourneyarrangement部分中“Wonderattheglacially(冰川地)carvedshoreline,andwolfdowndistinct,localfoodatportslikeKetchikan.(欣赏冰川雕刻的海岸线，在凯奇坎等港口狼吞虎咽地品尝当地特色美食)”可知，旅行者可能会在不同的港口品尝美味的当地美食。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Yourjourneyarrangement部分中“ThelandprogrammeoffersthebreathtakingsightsofBanff,YohoNationalPark,NorthShore,VancouverandalsovisitstoitsChinaTown,aswellasa2-dayunforgettableexperienceonboardthetrain—theRockyMountaineer.(陆地项目提供了令人叹为观止的班夫、优鹤国家公园、北岸、温哥华的景色，还有对中国城的游览，以及在火车上——落基山登山者号——为期2天的难忘体验)”和“OnceyouarriveinVancouver,setsailonSevenSeasExplorer,anelegantship,whichwillaccommodateyouforsevennights.(一旦抵达温哥华，您将登上优雅的七海探险者号，它将为您提供七晚的住宿)”可知，这次旅行中乘船时间最长，为7天。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“ThroughVancouver’ChinaTown(穿越温哥华的中国城)”和对应价格“$14,182(家庭房)”可知，对中国文化感兴趣的三口之家可能会支付14182美元。故选D项。BEniolaachievedaninnovativeaccomplishmentbydevelopingvirus-killingairfilters(过滤器)forclassrooms.Shehasreceivedfundingof$11.5millionfromtheConnecticutStateBondCommission,whichwillbeusedforthesettingupofherair-purifying(空气净化)systeminschoolsacrossConnecticut.Eniola’sjourneystartedinfifthgrade.Inthewakeofthepandemic,theirteachersaskedthemtodevelopinnovativesolutionsforthepandemic-relatedissuesinschools.Thisfueledthedevelopmentofherair-purifyingsystem.“Mygoalwastomakesomethingthateveryonecouldaffordandthatcouldmakeschoolssafer,”Eniolaquoted.ThenEniola’sinventioncameintobeing.Eachmodelispricedat$60,anditisagamechanging,budgetfriendlyandaffordableoneforschools.Eniola,whowantstobethefirstfemaleAfricanAmericanpresidentwhenshegrowsup,wroteandmailedMarinaCreed,directorofTheUConnIndoorAirQualityInitiative,aletterinvitingscientistsfromtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn)toherpublicschool.ThestudentwantedtohaveUConn’shelptobuildtheseairfilterstoimproveherschool’sindoorairquality,reduceherfellowstudents’riskofillness,andalsorunherownscienceexperimenttestingtheeffectivenessofthedevicesacrossclassroomsbytrackingsickabsences.Eniola’sworkhasgainedthemuchdeservedacknowledgement.ScientistsofUConnsupportedherprojectandputthemodeltostricttesting.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)hasconfirmeditsefficiencyinremoving99%ofairborneviruses,includingtheinfamousCovid-19virus.ThroughUConn’sSAFE-CTinitiative,$11.5millioninfundingisdividedinacomprehensiveprogramdesignedtoequipeverypublicschoolclassroomwiththesystem.MarinaCreedemphasizedtheimportanceofensuringcleanindoorairforeveryone.Shesaid,“Cleanindoorairshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Youcanaccesscleanairforonly$60worthofmaterials.Teachingourcommunityhowtostaysafeandpreventillnessfromexposuretobadairiscritical,especiallyinthefaceofarapidlychangingclimate.”4.WhatledEniolatoworkonherinvention?A.Steppingintoanewgrade. B.Planningtofinishtheassignedwork.C.BeinginfectedwithCovid-19. D.Beingconcernedforclassmates’health.5.WhatdoweknowaboutEniola’sinvention?A.Itisuser-friendlyandstylish. B.Itiscost-effectiveandpractical.C.Itiseco-friendlyanddurable. D.Itisenergy-efficientandreliable.6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.TheconfirmationfromEPA. B.Thesupportfromthescientists.C.Thetestofthepurifyingsystem. D.TherecognitionofEniola’swork.7.WhatadvicedidMarinaCreedgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Weshoulddistributetheequipmenttoeveryfamily.B.Weshouldurgethecommunitiestobuytheproduct.C.Weshouldraiseawarenessofimprovingindoorairquality.D.Weshouldstayindoorsduringextremeclimateconditions.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Eniola开发出一种创新的病毒杀灭空气过滤器，并获得资金支持以在康涅狄格州的学校中安装其空气净化系统的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthewakeofthepandemic,theirteachersaskedthemtodevelopinnovativesolutionsforthepandemic-relatedissuesinschools.Thisfueledthedevelopmentofherair-purifyingsystem.(在疫情之后，他们的老师要求他们为学校中与疫情相关的问题开发创新解决方案。这激发了她开发空气净化系统的动力。)”可知，Eniola开始她的发明是因为她担心同学们的健康，这促使她开发了空气净化系统。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Eachmodelispricedat$60,anditisagamechanging,budgetfriendlyandaffordableoneforschools.(每个模型定价为60美元，对于学校来说，这是一种具有变革性、预算友好且价格实惠的解决方案。)”可知，Eniola的发明价格合理，对学校来说既实用又经济。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Eniola’sworkhasgainedthemuchdeservedacknowledgement.ScientistsofUConnsupportedherprojectandputthemodeltostricttesting.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)hasconfirmeditsefficiencyinremoving99%ofairborneviruses,includingtheinfamousCovid-19virus.(Eniola的工作获得了实至名归的认可。康涅狄格大学（UConn）的科学家们支持了她的项目，并对该模型进行了严格的测试。美国环境保护署（EPA）已证实其能有效去除空气中99%的病毒，包括臭名昭著的新冠病毒（Covid-19）。)”可知，这段主要讲述了Eniola的工作获得了应得的认可，包括康涅狄格大学科学家的支持和环保局对其效率的确认。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teachingourcommunityhowtostaysafeandpreventillnessfromexposuretobadairiscritical,especiallyinthefaceofarapidlychangingclimate.(向我们的社区传授如何保持安全并预防因暴露于劣质空气中而生病的知识至关重要，尤其是在气候快速变化的当下。)”可知，MarinaCreed强调了提高社区对改善室内空气质量意识的重要性。故选C。CAnewkindofAfricangiantrats(大老鼠)couldsoonstartworkinports,sniffing(嗅)outillegalgoodsthataresmuggled(走私)acrosscountrylines.Theyhavebeentrainedtoidentifypangolinscales,elephantivoryandotheritemsfromat-riskspecies.Theseanimalscouldsoonplayapartindeterringtheinternationalwildlifetrade.Wildlifesmugglers“aredisturbingthebiodiversityonthegroundbyillegallyhuntingspecificspecies,”saysSzott,abehavioralecologistwhohelpedtrainratsinMorogoro,Tanzania,withAPOPO,anonprofitthatemployssmell-detectionanimals.“It'sverycruel.”Smugglersmightcuthornsofflivingrhinosorleavedeadelephantstorotontheforestfloor.Someportsemploydogstodetectillegallysmuggledgoods,butAfricangiantratsalsohavepotential.Theyhaveanincrediblesenseofsmell.Plus,they’requickinresponseandrelativelyinexpensivetocarefor.Szott’steamtaught11rattraineeshowtodifferentiatebetweensmells,includingthetargetedonesfromwildlifespeciesaswellasothersmells.Thelaboratorywasagiantbox,equippedwith10smallcellswheretheresearchersplaceddifferentsamples.Byrewardingtheratswhentheyheldtheirnoseforthreesecondsabovethetargetsmell,researcherstaughttheratstosignal—andgetsnacks.Eventually,theeightratsthatcompletedtheprojectcoulddistinguishthe4smellsfrom146otheronescommonlyusedbysmugglerstomaskandhidetheirgoods,likecardboard,electriccablesandsyntheticwigs.Still,trainingtheratsinthelabtodetectsmellsisonlythebeginning.“Traineeshavesincebravelygoneintowarehousesandsomehaveevenbeensenttorealports,”saysSzott,whoisnowwiththeOkeanosFoundationinDarmstadt,Germany.Whilenewwildlifedetectivesarebeingtrained,someoftheoriginalbandarenowenjoyingtheirgoldenyears.Withplentifulfruitsandsun-driedfish,“They’vegotawholeretirementterritoryinAPOPOwheretheyjustliveouttheirdays,”Szottsays.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterring”meaninParagraph1?A.Improving. B.Expanding. C.Damaging. D.Preventing.9.WhydidSzott’steamcarryoutsmelltests?A.Toteachratstotellbetweendifferentsmells. B.Tofightsmugglingusingthesenseofsmell.C.Toconfirmtherat'scapabilitytodothejob. D.Toadvocatetheuseofratsassoonaspossible.10.WhatisSzott’sattitudetowardusingrats?A.Encouraging. B.Disapproving. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Itiseveryone'sdutytofighttheinternationalwildlifetrade.B.Giantrats,ifproperlyguided,canalsobefriendsofhumans.C.Giantratscouldsoonhelpsniffoutillegallysmuggledgoods.D.Policedogscanbewithdrawnfromsmuggledgoodsinspections.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲巨鼠经过训练可以识别出走私物品，并详细介绍了这项研究的过程。【8题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“AnewkindofAfricangiantrats(大老鼠)couldsoonstartworkinports,sniffing(嗅)outillegalgoodsthataresmuggled(走私)acrosscountrylines.Theyhavebeentrainedtoidentifypangolinscales,elephantivoryandotheritemsfromat-riskspecies.(一种新的非洲巨鼠可能很快就会在港口工作，嗅出跨国走私的非法货物。他们接受过识别穿山甲鳞片、象牙和其他濒危物种的训练。)”由此可知，此处为这些动物可能很快就会在阻止国际野生动物贸易方面发挥作用。故可猜测划线单词deterring为“阻止”的意思，和D选项Preventing“阻止”意思一致。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Szott’steamtaught11rattraineeshowtodifferentiatebetweensmells,includingthetargetedonesfromwildlifespeciesaswellasothersmells.Thelaboratorywasagiantbox,equippedwith10smallcellswheretheresearchersplaceddifferentsamples.Byrewardingtheratswhentheyheldtheirnoseforthreesecondsabovethetargetsmell,researcherstaughttheratstosignal—andgetsnacks.Eventually,theeightratsthatcompletedtheprojectcoulddistinguishthe4smellsfrom146otheronescommonlyusedbysmugglerstomaskandhidetheirgoods,likecardboard,electriccablesandsyntheticwigs.(肖特的团队教会了11只受训老鼠如何区分气味，包括野生动物的目标气味以及其他气味。实验室是一个巨大的盒子，配备了10个小细胞，研究人员在那里放置不同的样本。当老鼠的鼻子在目标气味上方停留三秒钟时，研究人员就会给予奖励，从而教会老鼠发出信号——并获得零食。最终，完成这个项目的8只老鼠可以从走私者常用的其他146种气味中分辨出这4种气味，这些气味通常被走私者用来掩盖和隐藏他们的货物，比如纸板、电缆和合成假发。)”可推知，肖特的团队要进行嗅觉测试是为了确认老鼠做这项工作的能力。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still,trainingtheratsinthelabtodetectsmellsisonlythebeginning.“Traineeshavesincebravelygoneintowarehousesandsomehaveevenbeensenttorealports,”saysSzott,whoisnowwiththeOkeanosFoundationinDarmstadt,Germany.(不过，在实验室里训练老鼠识别气味仅仅是个开始。现在就职于德国达姆施塔特奥基诺斯基金会的肖特说：“老鼠勇敢地进入仓库，有些老鼠甚至被送到了真正的港口。”)”可推知，肖特对使用老鼠的态度是鼓励的。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“AnewkindofAfricangiantratscouldsoonstartworkinports,sniffingoutillegalgoodsthataresmuggledacrosscountrylines.(一种新的非洲巨鼠可能很快就会在港口工作，嗅出跨国走私的非法货物。)”可知，文章主要讲的是非洲巨鼠经过训练可以识别出走私物品，并详细介绍了这项研究的过程。故文章适合的标题是“巨型老鼠很快就能帮助嗅出非法走私的货物”。故选C项。DIncreasingconcentrationsofcarbondioxide(CO₂)intheatmospherehavecausedintensehurricanes,wildfires,extremeheat,floods,droughtsandmoreinrecentyears.Alongsideeffortstoreduceemissions(排放)ofthegasfromburningfossilfuels,somescientistsarealsolookingforprocessesthatcouldgetridofsomeofthecarbondioxidethat’salreadyupthere.“YouhavetotakesomeCO₂fromtheair,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistatUCBerkeley.“EvenifwestopemittingCO₂,westillneedtotakesomeoutoftheair.Wedon’thaveanyotheroptions.”Now,Yaghiandhisteamhavedevelopedanewmaterialthattheysaycouldbeagamechangerforthistaskandpotentiallybeusedinindustrialfacilitieswithinthenextfewyears.Tothenakedeye,itlookslikeayellowpowder(粉末).Underamicroscope,itlooksliketinybasketballswithbillionsoftinyholes,accordingtotheL.A.Times.ThematerialiscalledCOF-999.Inoneexperiment,theyputatubefilledwiththematerialoutsideandmeasuredthecarbondioxideconcentrationsafterairpassedthrough.Theexitingairwastotallyfreeofthegreenhousegas.“WewereremovingtheCO₂outoftheairentirely,”saysYaghi.StudyleadauthorZihuiZhou,amaterialchemistatUCBerkeley,saysinastatementthatamere200gramsofCOF-999canabsorbupto44poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear—thesameasalargetree.Someexpertscautionthatit’stoosoontoregardCOF-999asarescuerfortheplanet,asithasn’tyetbeentestedinreal-lifesituations.JenniferWilcox,achemicalengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvanianotinvolvedwiththework,saysthatmanyquestionsremain,likewhetherCOF-999mightrestrictairflowwhenappliedtoafilterandwhetherthatwouldincreaseenergyconsumption,inturn.Regardless,chemistswillcontinuetoworkonnewcarboncapturetechnologies.“Carboncaptureistheproblemofoursocietytoday…it’salsoafantasticchemistryproblem,”saysYaghi.12.WhatisaproperwaytosolvetheprobleminParagraph1?A.Bystoppingvehiclegasemissions. B.Byreplacingoilandotherfossilfuels.C.ByrelocatingCO₂tootherareas. D.ByremovingsomeCO₂fromtheair.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewmaterialCOF-999?A.Itcanbeusedforagame. B.Itisextremelysmallinsize.C.Itisaman-madeyellowpowder. D.Ithasbeenusedinindustrialfacilities.14.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentinParagraph4?A.ToprovetheeffectofCOF-999. B.TopromotetheuseofCOF-999.C.ToexplainthetheorybehindCOF-999. D.ToemphasizetheimportanceofCOF-999.15.WhatdoesJenniferWilcoxthinkofCOF-999?A.Itcansaveourplanet. B.Itwillblocktheflowofair.C.Itistooearlytomarketit. D.Itproveseffectiveinreallife.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大气中二氧化碳浓度上升带来的问题以及一种可能解决该问题的新型材料COF-999。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alongsideeffortstoreduceemissions(排放)ofthegasfromburningfossilfuels,somescientistsarealsolookingforprocessesthatcouldgetridofsomeofthecarbondioxidethat’salreadyupthere.”(除了努力减少燃烧化石燃料产生的气体排放外，一些科学家还在寻找能够消除部分已经存在的大气中的二氧化碳的方法)和第二段中““YouhavetotakesomeCO₂fromtheair,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistatUCBerkeley.“EvenifwestopemittingCO₂,westillneedtotakesomeoutoftheair.Wedon’thaveanyotheroptions.””(加州大学伯克利分校的化学家OmarYaghi说：“你必须从空气中去除一些二氧化碳。即使我们停止排放二氧化碳，我们仍然需要从空气中去除一些。我们没有其他选择。”)可知，解决第一段中提到的问题的适当方法是从空气中去除一些二氧化碳。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,Yaghiandhisteamhavedevelopedanewmaterialthattheysaycouldbeagamechangerforthistaskandpotentiallybeusedinindustrialfacilitieswithinthenextfewyears.Tothenakedeye,itlookslikeayellowpowder(粉末).(现在，Yaghi和他的团队开发了一种新材料，他们说这种材料可能会改变这一任务，并有可能在未来几年内用于工业设施。肉眼看来，它像是一种黄色粉末)”可知，新材料COF-999是一种人造黄色粉末。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Inoneexperiment,theyputatubefilledwiththematerialoutsideandmeasuredthecarbondioxideconcentrationsafterairpassedthrough.Theexitingairwastotallyfreeofthegreenhousegas.(在一项实验中，他们将装满这种材料的管子放在室外，并测量空气通过后二氧化碳的浓度。排出的空气中完全没有这种温室气体)”和“StudyleadauthorZihuiZhou,amaterialchemistatUCBerkeley,saysinastatementthatamere200gramsofCOF-999canabsorbupto44poundsofcarbondioxideinoneyear—thesameasalargetree.(该研究的主要作者、加州大学伯克利分校的材料化学家ZihuiZhou在一份声明中说，仅仅200克COF-999就能在一年内吸收多达44磅的二氧化碳——相当于一棵大树的吸收量)”可推知，作者提到第四段的实验是为了证明COF-999其捕获二氧化碳的效果。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Someexpertscautionthatit’stoosoontoregardCOF-999asarescuerfortheplanet,asithasn’tyetbeentestedinreal-lifesituations.JenniferWilcox,achemicalengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvanianotinvolvedwiththework,saysthatmanyquestionsremain,likewhetherCOF-999mightrestrictairflowwhenappliedtoafilterandwhetherthatwouldincreaseenergyconsumption,inturn.(一些专家警告说，现在就把COF-999视为地球的救星还为时过早，因为它还没有在现实生活中进行过测试。宾夕法尼亚大学的化学工程师JenniferWilcox并没有参与这项工作，她说，还有许多问题有待解决，比如，当COF-999被应用于过滤器时，是否会限制气流，而这反过来又是否会增加能源消耗)”可推知，JenniferWilcox认为还有很多问题有待解决，现在将COF-999推向市场还为时过早。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CalmyourinnervoiceHaveyoueverheardavoiceinsideyourheadthattalkstoyouandhelpsyoumakedecisionsandrememberthings?Thisisyourinnervoice.____16____Yourinnervoicecanbehelpfulbutsometimesit’sunkindandsaysyoucan’tdosomethingorthatthere’snopointintrying.PsychologistandauthorEthanKrosscallsthis“chatter”andsaysitisconnectedtohowyoufeelaboutyourself.Herearetwowaystocalmyourinnervoice.Trytodevelopakindinnervoice.Whenyourinnervoiceiskindandsupportive,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Sometimes,youmayfeelworriedaboutjoininganewclubortakingamathstest.____17____Krosssayswhenthishappensyoucanworkoutproblemsmoreeasilyandfeelpositive.Sometimes,though,especiallyifyou’restressed,adifferentvoicecutsin.Itmightsayyouwon’tmakefriendsortellyouyou’rehopelessatmaths.Listeningtochatterlikethiscanmakeyouunhappyandstopyoubelievinginyourself.____18____Changetheconversation.“Startbybeingawareofwhatyourinnervoiceissaying,”saysKross.“Youprobablydon’trealizehowoftenyousaynegativethingsinyourhead,”sheexplains.____19____Maybeitiswhenyou’renervousortryingsomethingnew.Thenswitchtokinderwordsinstead.Krossrecommendsmakingacleardifferencebetweenyouandyourchatter.____20____Useyournameandsaythingslike,“Thisishardbutyoucandoit.”Ithelpsyoustandbackandseesomethingasachallengetoovercomeinsteadoffeelinglikeyouwanttogiveup.A.Thenyoumayturntoaclosefriendforhelp.B.It’slikehavingaprivateconversationinyourmind.C.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanchangetheconversation.D.Listenforthetimewhenyournegativeinnervoiceisloud.E.Thenyoucanuseittoencourageyourselfasafriendwould.F.Thepositivethingswesaytoourselvesarefarfromenough.G.So,whenstressed,talktoyourselfasifyou’reanotherperson.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何安抚内心的声音，介绍了两种方法来安抚内心声音的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverheardavoiceinsideyourheadthattalkstoyouandhelpsyoumakedecisionsandrememberthings?Thisisyourinnervoice.(你是否曾经听到过你脑海中有一个声音在跟你说话，帮助你做决定和记忆事情？这是你内心的声音)”可知，内心声音就像是一场自己和自己的对话，故B选项“这就像在你的脑海里进行一场私人对话”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Trytodevelopakindinnervoice.Whenyourinnervoiceiskindandsupportive,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Sometimes,youmayfeelworriedaboutjoininganewclubortakingamathstest.(试着培养一种善良的内心声音。当你内心的声音是友善和支持的，你会自我感觉良好。有时，你可能会担心加入一个新的俱乐部或参加数学考试)”可知，当内心声音友善时，你会对自己感觉良好，那么当你担心害怕时，应该友善的内心声音来安慰和支持自己，故E选项“然后你可以像朋友一样用它来鼓励自己”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Sometimes,though,especiallyifyou’restressed,adifferentvoicecutsin.Itmightsayyouwon’tmakefriendsortellyouyou’rehopelessatmaths.Listeningtochatterlikethiscanmakeyouunhappyandstopyoubelievinginyourself.(然而，有时候，尤其是当你压力很大的时候，一个不同的声音会插进来。它可能会说你不会交朋友，或者告诉你你的数学很烂。听这样的喋喋不休会让你不开心，让你不再相信自己)”可知，上文提到的是有压力的时候，会有负面内心声音的影响，那么此空应承接上文，说明这种情况的应对办法，同时呼应下一段“Changetheconversation.(改变话题)”的主旨。故C选项“好消息是你可以改变话题”符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文““Youprobablydon’trealizehowoftenyousaynegativethingsinyourhead,”sheexplains.(她解释说：“你可能没有意识到自己在脑海中说了多少消极的话。”)”以及后文“Maybeitiswhenyou’renervousortryingsomethingnew.(也许是在你紧张或尝试新事物的时候)”可知，上文提到你可能没有意识到自己在脑海中说了多少消极的话，后文列举了具体的时候，推测本句说明要观察消极声音出现的时候。故D选项“倾听你内心消极的声音大声响起的时候”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Maybeitiswhenyou’renervousortryingsomethingnew.Thenswitchtokinderwordsinstead.Krossrecommendsmakingacleardifferencebetweenyouandyourchatter.(也许是在你紧张或尝试新事物的时候。然后用更友善的语言来代替。克罗斯建议在你和你的喋喋不休之间做出明确的区分)”以及后文“Useyournameandsaythingslike,“Thisishardbutyoucandoit.”Ithelpsyoustandbackandseesomethingasachallengetoovercomeinsteadoffeelinglikeyouwanttogiveup.(用你的名字，对自己说：“这很难，但你能做到。”它可以帮助你退后一步，把一些事情看作是需要克服的挑战，而不是想要放弃)”可知，上文提到建议在你和你的喋喋不休之间做出明确的区分，后文则提到了和自己对话。故G选项“所以，当有压力时，把自己当成另一个人对自己说话”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasauditioning(试唱)tobeintheThanksgivingDayParade.AlthoughIpracticedeachmovementand____21____myselftoensureIfinishedmysoloperformancewithintheallowedamount,Iwasstillshaking.Mymusicaldirectorgavemethenod.____22____,Ismiledbackandgavethecue(暗示)tostart.Aftersingingthefirstline,Iwasstoppedandwasaskedtochangeanothersong.Ifroze____23____.NeverhadIexpectedthis.Mywordsgot____24____inmythroat.Hesitantly,Ihonestly____25____notpreparingasecondsong.However,ifgivenafewminutes,Iwouldgladlyreturnwithanewone.Theheadjudgepraisedmy____26____andallowedme15minutes.Ibegantopanic.Mymusicaldirector____27____thatIhadalreadydonefine.Afterananxious____28____,sheinspiredme,“Showthemyourvoice.”Atthatmoment,it____29____methattheonlysongthatreallyworkedwas“BringHimHome!”Ireturned.“Wewill_____30_____youwhenwehaveheardwhatweneed,”onejudgestated.Isangwithallmyheart.BeforeIrealizedit,Ihadsungthewholesongthrough.IapologizedifIhad_____31_____theircuetostop.Laughing,thejudgeinstructedmetotakea_____32_____.Thenexttwohours,Isattherefeelingaccomplishedyet_____33_____whenIheardsomanyotherbeautifulvoices.Finally,hearingIwaschosen,Iheldmybreathsolongthatthejudges_____34_____metobreathe.Whenchoosingtoauditionforadreamofmineatfirst,Iwasscaredmyhardworkwouldn’t_____35_____anditwouldbemeaningless.ButIwantedtobe“thestar”ofashow.Iwantedtoshine.ItisamemorythatIwillvaluefortherestofmylife.21.A.timed B.convinced C.requested D.asked22.A.Luckily B.Nervously C.Curiously D.Amazingly23.A.damp B.liquid C.solid D.steamy24.A.hidden B.choked C.broken D.involved25.A.avoided B.continued C.minded D.admitted26.A.bravery B.humor C.honesty D.generosity27.A.warned B.insisted C.predicted D.shouted28.A.survey B.quarrel C.lecture D.exchange29.A.struck B.escaped C.shocked D.worried30.A.applaud B.evaluate C.stop D.cheer31.A.heard B.missed C.rejected D.followed32.A.seat B.stand C.chance D.step33.A.defeated B.refreshed C.relaxed D.tired34.A.required B.reminded C.permitted D.persuaded35.A.payoff B.kickoff C.breakoff D.takeoff【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加感恩节游行试唱的经历。作者在试唱过程中遇到了突发状况，被要求更换歌曲，但没有准备第二首歌。评委赞赏了作者的诚实，给了作者15分钟准备时间。作者在音乐总监的鼓励下，最终选择演唱了“BringHimHome”。最终，作者成功入选，并对这次经历感到十分珍惜。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我练习了每个动作，并计时以确保我在规定的时间内完成了我的独奏，但我仍然在颤抖。A.timed计时；B.convinced使信服；C.requested要求；D.asked问。根据下文“toensureIfinishedmysoloperformancewithintheallowedamount”可知，此处应表示作者计时以确保在规定的时间内完成了自己的独奏。故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地对他笑了笑，示意他开始。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Nervously紧张地；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Iwasstillshaking”可知，此处应表示作者感觉紧张，紧张地对他笑了笑，示意他开始。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我僵住了。A.damp潮湿的；B.liquid液体的；C.solid固体的，坚硬的；D.steamy蒸汽的。根据上文“Aftersingingthefirstline,Iwasstoppedandwasaskedtochangeanothersong.”提到作者被要求换另一首歌，由此可知，此处应表示作者僵住了。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话哽在喉咙里了。A.hidden躲藏；B.choked使窒息；C.broken破坏；D.involved参与，涉及。根据句意以及上文“NeverhadIexpectedthis.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情，此处应表示作者的话哽在喉咙里了。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫着，诚实地承认没有准备第二首歌。A.avoided避免；B.continued继续；C.minded介意；D.admitted承认。根据语境以及下文“notpreparingasecondsong”可知，作者诚实地承认自己没有准备第二首歌。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主评委称赞了我的诚实，给了我15分钟的时间。A.bravery勇敢；B.humor幽默；C.honesty诚实；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“Ihonestly__5__notpreparingasecondsong”提到作者诚实地承认没有准备第二首歌，由此可知，此处应表示主评委称赞了作者的诚实，给了作者15分钟的时间。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的音乐总监坚持认为我已经做得很好了。A.warned警告；B.insisted坚持认为；C.predicted预计；D.shouted大叫。根据下文“thatIhadalreadydonefine.”可知，此处应表示音乐总监坚持认为作者已经做得很好了。故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次焦虑的交流之后，她鼓励我说：“让他们听听你的声音。”A.survey调查；B.quarrel吵架；C.lecture讲座；D.exchange交流。根据下文“sheinspiredme,“Showthemyourvoice.””可知，此处应表示在一次焦虑的交流之后，音乐总监鼓励作者说：“让他们听听你的声音。”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到唯一一首真正管用的歌是《带他回家！》A.struck突然意识到；B.escaped逃脱；C.shocked使震惊；D.worried担心。根据上文“Atthatmoment”以及下文“thattheonlysongthatreallyworkedwas“BringHimHome!””可知，此处应表示作者突然意识到唯一一首真正管用的歌是《带他回家！》。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名评委说：“当我们听到我们需要的东西时，我们会叫停你。”A.applaud鼓掌；B.evaluate评估；C.stop叫停，停止；D.cheer欢呼。根据下文“IapologizedifIhad________theircuetostop.”可知，评委说当听到他们需要的东西时就会叫停作者。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了他们让我停下来的提示，我向他们道歉。A.heard听到；B.missed错过；C.rejected拒绝；D.followed跟随。根据上文“BeforeIrealizedit,Ihadsungthewholesongthrough.”提到作者已经把整首歌唱完了，由此可知，此处应表示作者担心自己错过了评委叫停的暗示，向评委道歉。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委笑着让我坐下。A.seat座位；B.stand摊位；C.chance机会；D.step步子。根据下文“Thenexttwohours,Isatthere”可知，此处应表示评委笑着让作者坐下。故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时，当我听到那么多美妙的声音时，我坐在那里感到既成功又失败。A.defeated挫败的；B.refreshed精神焕发的；C.relaxed放松的；D.tired劳累的。根据下文“whenIheardsomanyotherbeautifulvoices.”以及yet转折可知，此处应表示听到其他很多美妙的声音，作者觉得自己完成了试唱但又有挫败感。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，听说我被选中了，我激动地屏住了呼吸，以至于评委提醒我要呼吸。A.required要求；B.reminded提醒；C.permitted允许；D.persuaded劝说。根据句意以及上文“Iheldmybreathsolong”可知，此处应表示作者听到自己被选中，激动得屏住呼吸，评委提醒作者呼吸。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当初选择为我的梦想试镜时，我害怕我的努力没有得到回报，这将是毫无意义的。A.payoff得到回报；B.kickoff开始；C.breakoff中断，突然中止；D.takeoff起飞，脱下。根据语境以及下文“anditwouldbemeaningless.”可知，此处应表示作者一开始害怕自己的努力不会得到回报。故选A项