外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT6 Period6课件

Period6

Unit6

Spaceandbeyond主题语境人与自然——宇宙奥秘探索太空生活日志属于记叙文。这种日志应该按时间顺序展开，记述一天中发生的事情，但要注意详略得当；要能引起读者的兴趣，让他们了解太空生活的挑战性和不寻常之处。写一篇关于太空生活的日志课时学案写作(Writing)(一)基本框架1．开头：引出事件；2．主体：详细描述事情经过；3．结尾：发表感想。(二)常用表达1．Justlikeenteringanewhome，Ihavetotidyupandputthingsawayfirst．就像进入新家一样，我首先要收拾整理，安放物品。2．Somemoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．地球上一些最简单的日常任务在太空中可能会非常困难。3．Idoalotofstatistics，observationsandnoteseveryfewhours．我每隔几个小时要进行大量的统计、观察和记录。4．Myfavoritethingtodoistakepicturesoftheearth．我最喜欢做的事情是给地球拍照。5．EverydayinspaceIexperienceunexpectedandamazingthings．每天在太空中我都会经历令人意想不到的奇妙的事情。6．Lifeinspaceiswonderfulandchallenging!太空生活真是奇妙又有挑战性！7．Theexperiencehelpsstimulateourenthusiasmforlearningscienceandspace．这种经历有助于激发我们学习科学和太空的热情。8．Weallthoughttheexperiencewasvaluableandthatweshouldstudyhardtomakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture．我们都认为这次经历是宝贵的，而且我们应该努力学习，将来为我们的国家做贡献。假定你是李华，有幸参加了一个太空旅行项目，已经在太空生活了几天。请你写一篇日志，简要介绍四月十二号这一天你的太空生活，内容包括：1．吃饭；2．锻炼；3．睡觉。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Sunday，12April____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题构思]1．确定体裁：本文为记述太空生活，属于记叙文；2．确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称；3．确定时态：本文的主体时态为一般过去时；4．确定内容：①开门见山，直入主题；②按时间先后顺序描述这一天发生的事情；③发表自己的感受以及对太空生活的看法。[遣词造句]1．由于没有地心引力，地球上最简单的日常工作在太空中可能会非常困难。(as引导原因状语从句)____________________，themoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．2．起床后，我开始吃早餐。After___________，Ibegantohavebreakfast．Asthereisnogravitygettingup3．早餐包括一些面包和一袋果汁。Thebreakfast___________somebreadandabagoffruitjuice．4．工作了两个小时后，我需要锻炼一段时间来保持肌肉强壮。AfterIworkedfortwohours，Ineededto_________________________________________________．consistedofworkoutforsometimetokeepmymusclesstrong5．到了睡觉的时间，我就去一个小橱柜，钻进固定在墙上的睡袋里。(过去分词短语作定语)Whenitwastimetogotobed，Iwentintoasmallcupboard，andgotintoasleepingbag________________．6．我认为我一定看上去像一根大香肠。IthinkI_____________abigsausage．7．在太空生活相当困难但是很有趣。Livinginspaceis_____________________．tiedtothewallmustlooklikeratherdifficultbutfun[句式升级]1．用独立主格结构作状语改写遣词造句中的句1______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用非限制性定语从句合并遣词造句中的句2和句3______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Therebeingnogravity，themoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．Aftergettingup，Ibegantohavebreakfast，whichconsistedofsomebreadandabagoffruitjuice．3．用动词-ing形式的完成时作状语改写遣词造句中的句4______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingworkedfortwohours，Ineededtoworkoutforsometimetokeepmymusclesstrong．[连句成篇](注意使用适当的衔接过渡词语)Sunday，12April____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]Sunday，12AprilTherebeingnogravity，themoststraightforwarddailytasksontheearthcanbeverydifficultinspace．Aftergettingup，Ibegantohavebreakfast，whichconsistedofsomebreadandabagoffruitjuice．Havingworkedfortwohours，Ineededtoworkoutforsometimetokeepmymusclesstrong．Whenitwastimetogotobed，Iwentintoasmallcupboard，andgotintoasleepingbagtiedtothewall．IthinkImustlooklikeabigsausage．Inmyopinion，livinginspaceisratherdifficultbutfun．[词块积累]1．thecloudlesssky无云的天空2．aflashoflightening一道闪电3．thebrightbluesky明朗的天空4．thewind-drivensnow风雪交加景物描写场景5．intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中6．thelimitlessgreengrass无边的草地7．bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光下8．busyandcrowdedcities繁忙拥挤的城市9．aswarmasthespringsunshine像春天的阳光一样温暖10．thecountlessstarsinthecurtainofnights夜幕下无数的星星[佳句积累]1．Theclearblueskywasdottedwithflyingbirds．清澈的蓝天点缀着飞翔的鸟儿。2．Theseawasratherroughandtheboatwasrollingheavily．海上风浪很大，船摇晃得厉害。3．Therewerevariousflowersbloominginthecornersofthepark．公园的角落里繁花盛开。4．Withthearrivalofspring，flowersarebloominginthewarmair．随着春天的到来，鲜花在温暖的空气中盛开。5．Theicywindstartedhowling，cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife．寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀刺痛了我的脸。6．Lighteningflashedacrossthesky，followedbyaclapofthunder．闪电划过天空，接着是一声雷声。7．Itwasthecoolgraydawn，andtherewaspeacedeepinthewoods．那是凉爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明时分，树林深处一片宁静。8．Withthelightsofthecityextinguished，starsshonebrightlyinthenightsky．随着城市的灯光熄灭，繁星在夜空中闪闪发光。9．Thenightwasveryquiet，soeventheslightestsoundmadetheboysjumpfromfear．夜晚非常安静，因此即使是最轻微的声音也使孩子们惊得跳起。10．Sheshoutedatthehighestvolumebutheardnothinginresponseexcepttheroaringwind．她以最高的嗓音呼喊求救，但是除了狂风之外，没有任何回应。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep，CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory(天文台)．Papawasthemechanic(修理工)oftheobservatory，butduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogetclosertothetelescopesthere．Onlyatnight，Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff．Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes，theeyesthatlookoutintotheuniverse．Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday．Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously．Evenherfatherlaughed，“Maybeyou'llbehiredtocleantheoffices．”Onedayinlibrary，Catalinawasreadingaplantjournalwhenshestoppedatthepictureofanunusualwhiteflower．“It'scalledwildcarrot，”aSpanishastronomer，whoshesawseveraltimesintheobservatory，stoodbehindher．“Pretty，isn'tit?I'vealwayslikedthatflower，becauseitlookslikeagalaxy．”“Aspiralgalaxy(漩涡星系)，”shewhispered．Blondeyebrowsclimbedthescientist'sforehead．“Indeed．Andwhatisyourname，younglady？”heasked．“I'mCatalinaSolis．”“EduardoSolis'sdaughter?Themechanic？”“Yes，”shegavealookathim．“IwanttobeanastronomerwhenIgrowup．”Helaughedkindly，nolongermeetinghereyes，andpattedherontheshoulder．“Yes，ofcourse，mydear．Workhardinschool，anditwillhappen．”Oneevening，Catalinascannedthetopoftheobservatoryasusual．Suddenlyshenoticedtheangleoftheone-metertelescopewasunusual．Thetelescopewaspointeddown，lowerthanshehadeverseenit．CatalinalearnedfromPapahowdangerousitwouldbe．Ifleftlikeitwas，thetelescopewouldmovepastitslimitandbedamaged．Sowithouthesitationshegotinsidetheobservatory．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。ShesawtheSpanishscientistburiedinworkthere．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thescientist'swordsmeantalottoher．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]ShesawtheSpanishscientistburiedinworkthere．Catalinawalkedgentlytowardsthescientist，whohappenedtolifthisheadandnoticedher．“Stillwanttoknowmoreaboutflowers，CatalinaSolis？”Catalinashookherheadandtoldthescientistherdiscoveryaboutthetelescope．Withoutanyhe